For any business product categorization is very important. Through market survey and research on can identify the demand or availability of a particular product in the market. Accordingly the pricing strategy, the production planning, the distribution planning have been done. Every products lifecycle depends on the demand of common people in the market. If a product is in high demand and the availability or supply of that particular product or the supplementary product is insufficient in the market the price can be increased. So to run a business successfully the market survey and research is very important.
2. Category
2
A Category is a group of similar or related items
which the customer would ideally like to find
together in a store
Categories are mainly used as organizational aids
to better manage and monitor predefined groups of
products
3. Category Management
3
Category management is a retailing and purchasing
concept in which the range of products purchased by
a business organization or sold by a retailer is broken
down into discrete groups of similar or related
products
It is a systematic, disciplined approach to managing
a product category as a strategic business unit
4. Category Management- Definition
4
Category management is a process that involves
managing product categories as business units and
customizing them [on a store by store basis] to satisfy
customer needs- Nielsen
The strategic management of product groups through
trade partnerships which aims to maximize sales and
profit by satisfying consumer and shopper needs-
Institute of Grocery Distribution
5. Significance of Category Management
5
Increased sales, goodwill and market share
Proper care and devotion to each item of
merchandise
Increased sales further lead to increased turnover
Maximize shelf efficiencies
Less inventory shrinkage
Recognizes procurement opportunities
Enhances customer knowledge level
6. Significance of Category Management
6
Improves return on investment (ROI)
Decreases chances of out-of-stock positions
Enhances return on money invested in marketing
efforts
Classifies the performance of brands as doing well,
not doing well, problem brands, etc.
Purchasing merchandise exercise becomes easy and
cost effective
7. Prerequisites of Category Management
7
Category should be divided and arranged as per
consumers’ ease not because of retailer’s convenience
CM should be based on differentiation and
uniqueness
CM should drive multiple item purchases at the same
time
It should result in better customers’ relations rather
than relations with suppliers
Category division should be based on the basis of
product response, space, time and profitability
9. 8-Step process defined
Define the category (i.e. what products are
included/excluded).
Define the role of the category within the retailer.
Assess the current performance.
Set objectives and targets for the category.
Devise an overall Strategy.
Devise specific tactics.
Implementation.
The eighth step is one of review which takes us back to step 1
10. Category Captain
It is commonplace for a particular supplier in a
category to be nominated by the retailer as a
category captain
The category captain will be expected to have the
closest and most regular contact with the retailer
He will also be expected to invest time, effort, and
often financial assets into the strategic development
of the category within the retailer
In return, the supplier will gain a more influential
voice with the retailer
11. Category Captain
The category captain is often the supplier with the
largest turnover in the category
Traditionally the job of category captain is given to
a brand supplier, but in recent times the role has
also gone to particularly switched-on private label
suppliers