1) The study examines women entrepreneurship in Guwahati, India through a survey of 50 women entrepreneurs.
2) It finds that most women entrepreneurs are between 25-45 years old and have at least a high school education. The majority are married.
3) Annual incomes range widely, with most between 70,000-120,000 rupees. Entrepreneurship generates over 150 jobs total.
4) The biggest challenges for women entrepreneurs are lack of financing, marketing difficulties, and domestic responsibilities. Support comes mainly from family and banks.
Financial statement analysis of Britania Industries limited using Ratio AnlysisUdayKiranSahu
Britania Industries Limited Financial Statement Analysis with the help of Ratio Analysis.
Calculated Turnover Ratio, Activity Ratio, Profitability Ratio
Women entrepreneurs’ play an important role in local economies and a large percentage of micro -
enterprises in developing countries are undertaken
by women. Rural women frequently have primary responsibility for agricultural production, in addition to domes
tic responsibilities and childcare. In developing country like India where economic status of women is very
pathetic especially in rural areas and opportunities of earning are very less in this scenario the Self Help Groups (SHGs) have paved the way for economic independence of rural women. This paper reviews concisely the literature in
this field and addresses in particular opportunities and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in rural areas. It examined the impact on women empowerment through micro entrepreneurship development and SHGs.
Entrepreneurship and women empowerment-PPT about successful women EntrepreneursKaruppan Gnanasambandan
Empowerment of Women is mainly based on their economic independence. Entrepreneurship will be a powerful tool for them to earn their income. Right or Respect? which one to choose. Simply seeking rights is of no use. Women were most respected lot in India in olden days. It is because of the British legacy we forgot our culture and started using women instead of respecting them.
Women 2.0 is committed to increasing the number of women entrepreneurs starting high growth ventures by providing the resources, network, and knowledge for the launch and growth of their company.
Introduction to entreprenershipunit i to vanandmohandass
Introduction, Meaning Characteristics, Factors, Functions, Types, Challenges, Women Entrepreneurship, MSMEs, Business Plan & Model, Feasibility analysis, etc..
OLA Cab is the leader in Radio Taxi Market : ResearchSimplify360
Study of Social presence of all major Radio Taxis in India. The research ranks the major taxi operators in terms of social buzz, prominence in Facebook and Twitter.
Kerala is a state in the south-western part of India.
The state has an area of 38,863 kms
Kerala is a popular tourist destination famous for its backwaters, and tropical greenery, Aurveda, Beaches, Hill stations, culture and is having 14 Districts. The Language spoken is Malayalam
For adventurous travel blog please visit http://wilsontom.blogspot.com/
Financial statement analysis of Britania Industries limited using Ratio AnlysisUdayKiranSahu
Britania Industries Limited Financial Statement Analysis with the help of Ratio Analysis.
Calculated Turnover Ratio, Activity Ratio, Profitability Ratio
Women entrepreneurs’ play an important role in local economies and a large percentage of micro -
enterprises in developing countries are undertaken
by women. Rural women frequently have primary responsibility for agricultural production, in addition to domes
tic responsibilities and childcare. In developing country like India where economic status of women is very
pathetic especially in rural areas and opportunities of earning are very less in this scenario the Self Help Groups (SHGs) have paved the way for economic independence of rural women. This paper reviews concisely the literature in
this field and addresses in particular opportunities and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in rural areas. It examined the impact on women empowerment through micro entrepreneurship development and SHGs.
Entrepreneurship and women empowerment-PPT about successful women EntrepreneursKaruppan Gnanasambandan
Empowerment of Women is mainly based on their economic independence. Entrepreneurship will be a powerful tool for them to earn their income. Right or Respect? which one to choose. Simply seeking rights is of no use. Women were most respected lot in India in olden days. It is because of the British legacy we forgot our culture and started using women instead of respecting them.
Women 2.0 is committed to increasing the number of women entrepreneurs starting high growth ventures by providing the resources, network, and knowledge for the launch and growth of their company.
Introduction to entreprenershipunit i to vanandmohandass
Introduction, Meaning Characteristics, Factors, Functions, Types, Challenges, Women Entrepreneurship, MSMEs, Business Plan & Model, Feasibility analysis, etc..
OLA Cab is the leader in Radio Taxi Market : ResearchSimplify360
Study of Social presence of all major Radio Taxis in India. The research ranks the major taxi operators in terms of social buzz, prominence in Facebook and Twitter.
Kerala is a state in the south-western part of India.
The state has an area of 38,863 kms
Kerala is a popular tourist destination famous for its backwaters, and tropical greenery, Aurveda, Beaches, Hill stations, culture and is having 14 Districts. The Language spoken is Malayalam
For adventurous travel blog please visit http://wilsontom.blogspot.com/
Problems and Prospects of Woman Entrepreneurship – A Review of LiteratureIOSRJBM
Any nation, to grow today in the world of intense competition, requires entrepreneurs at the core of the economic development. Entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurship has been dominated by males since ages. However, in the era of information technology, the women have become more aware and better educational facilities have enabled them to venture into this male dominated space. The women today have emerged as a key player in economic development of the nations. However this transformation of society is far from over and the women entrepreneurs not only face difficulties while starting up an enterprise but also during the running phase. Globally, they have become a key player in sustaining both social development and economic growth. However, in a country like India where almost 50% of population is made up of women, the number of enterprises run by women entrepreneurs is only 7.36% or out of 361.76 Lakh enterprises in the MSME sector, only 26.61 Lakh have women at the top. There are a number of socio-economic hurdles faced by the women while they attempt to venture into setting up and running their own enterprises. Hence, the paper discusses the status of the Women Entrepreneurs and their importance. Also, an attempt is made to identify the challenges faced by these women entrepreneurs, by reviewing various literatures and provide some suggestion for overcoming these obstacles
An Investigation of the Effect of Challenges Encounters Female Entrepreneuria...AkashSharma618775
The participation of females in entrepreneurial activities is such a satisfying ideal that has proven to
convey positive contribution towards economic process. To ascertain this; the subject matter has presented herein.
Such presentation has been done by giving detailed analysis of the effects of challenges encounters female
entrepreneurial taking Malaysia, which is one of the transformed economies as the country of context. There is a
promising growth in entrepreneurial activities in the recent years in Malaysia; yet, this growth has seen to have
many male entrepreneurs leaving females with minimal rate of participation. There are challenges identified,
evaluated and analyzed to be the very reasons that leads to this scenario. The study employed three challenges
called economic, resource and cultural extracted from Isa et al., (2018); the challenges which are henceforth
implemented as independent variables (IVs) of the study. The study has found the significant correlation between
each of these IVs (EoC) and its subject matter; that’s female entrepreneurial (FE) in Malaysia the DV with the
significant levels of 0.026 and 0.012 respectively. The extent of effects was regretted to be 62% within the inverse
correlation of 0.89 to mean that the increase of EoC results to the decrease of FE and the decrease of EoC leads to
the increase of FE. The statistical analytics were measured using SPSS and data were secondarily reviewed from
the study of Hossain et al., (2018). For further researches; an expansion to reach other stakeholders like police
makers and officers of financial institutions has been recommended because, this study has been established on the
mere perspectives and opinions of entrepreneurs and not other stakeholders of entreprenerial activities.
An Investigation of the Effect of Challenges Encounters Female Entrepreneuria...AkashSharma618775
The participation of females in entrepreneurial activities is such a satisfying ideal that has proven to
convey positive contribution towards economic process. To ascertain this; the subject matter has presented herein.
Such presentation has been done by giving detailed analysis of the effects of challenges encounters female
entrepreneurial taking Malaysia, which is one of the transformed economies as the country of context. There is a
promising growth in entrepreneurial activities in the recent years in Malaysia; yet, this growth has seen to have
many male entrepreneurs leaving females with minimal rate of participation. There are challenges identified,
evaluated and analyzed to be the very reasons that leads to this scenario. The study employed three challenges
called economic, resource and cultural extracted from Isa et al., (2018); the challenges which are henceforth
implemented as independent variables (IVs) of the study. The study has found the significant correlation between
each of these IVs (EoC) and its subject matter; that’s female entrepreneurial (FE) in Malaysia the DV with the
significant levels of 0.026 and 0.012 respectively. The extent of effects was regretted to be 62% within the inverse
correlation of 0.89 to mean that the increase of EoC results to the decrease of FE and the decrease of EoC leads to
the increase of FE. The statistical analytics were measured using SPSS and data were secondarily reviewed from
the study of Hossain et al., (2018). For further researches; an expansion to reach other stakeholders like police
makers and officers of financial institutions has been recommended because, this study has been established on the
mere perspectives and opinions of entrepreneurs and not other stakeholders of entreprenerial activities.
Bangladesh has enormous young women and productive workforce that will get an opportunity to involve in Small
and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector. This paper aims to investigate the factors that affect women involvement as
entrepreneur in SMEs sector, economic development and its impact on poverty reduction in Bangladesh. The study
adopts the quantitative analysis of possible factors that may affect women involvement as entrepreneur in SMEs
sector, economic development and its impact on poverty reduction. By using Convenient Sampling Technique, the
data has been collected from 300 respondents. Data are analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and
regression analysis. From the outcomes of descriptive statistics analysis, the study is found that business experience,
business plan, practical knowledge, security, interest & hobby, others business house profits, adequate capital,
business registration procedures, qualified leaders & trainers, and bank & financial institutions support are affected
women involvement as entrepreneur in SMEs sector. From the results of regression analysis, this research is found
that economical, psychological, knowledge & skills, family, and legal & administrative as the essential factors,
which significantly affect women involvement as entrepreneur in SMEs sector in Bangladesh. The research is
revealed that women entrepreneur, long-term business success and employment creation as the vital factors, which
notably affect economic development. The study is also revealed that economic development as the critical factor,
which considerably affects poverty reduction. This examination may contribute to these women entrepreneur issues.
The results of this investigation can be applied by government and non-government organization, public institutions,
rural development academy, policymakers and even researchers to inspire women involvement as entrepreneur in
SMEs sector. The researchers strongly expect that this investigation creates value to the literature because it uses a
conceptual framework to give explanation the factors that affect women involvement as entrepreneur in SMEs
sector, economic development and its impact on poverty reduction in Bangladesh.
Motivating Women Enterpreneurship in India: The Headwy towards a Prosperous E...professionalpanorama
Women are not only the perfect home makers but also the perfect business makers
in today's dynamic world. Now the Indian women have become the trendsetters in
almost all the crucial areas contributing to productivity. They have become an integral
part of the nation's economic and social well being. This research paper attempts
to induce one of the most contemporary issue in today's scenario and that is of
encouraging and establishing more and more Indian women to become successful
entrepreneurs in the business world. The research paper also highlights about the
schemes provided by the Government of India for motivating women so as to prove
their calibre. It will also shed light on the various challenges that come in the way
of women when they try to fulfil their dreams of becoming the same. In the most
straight forward terms, gender inequality had been prevailed in India from the ancient
times but as the time has moved on, the footing of men and women has changed
to a notably large extent with educating and empowering the girls and women of
our country. Whenever women have got a chance they have proved themselves. The
list by no means is an exhaustive one. Whether she is a "queen bee of biotech Kiran
Mazumdar Shaw, "small screen diva Ekta Kapoor, "face of facebook Kirthiga Reddy,
"Iron & Steel Lady Savitri Jindal or "queen of finance Chanda Kochhar. With respect
to current work place scenario, much has been done and much is being required
to be done for women. Definitely when we motivate and recognize a woman, we are
heading towards a bright and a booming economy.
Challenges Faced By Women Entrepreneurs In IndiaLatha setna
In the current business world, women entrepreneurs are playing a vital role and they have become important part of the economic development and social progress. Development Compared to other countries the development of women entrepreneurship is very low in India. The educated women have to go a long way to achieve equal rights and position because traditions are deep rooted in Indian society where the sociological set up has been a male dominated one. Despite all the social hurdles, Indian women entrepreneurs stand tall from the rest of the crowd and are applauded for their achievements in their respective field. This paper focuses on women entrepreneurs, reasons women become entrepreneurs, the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and suggestions for the growth of women entrepreneurs.
The role of women entrepreneurship in economic growth and problems and prospectsRANI REENA
women empowerment, women entrepreneurship, economic growth of India, problems facing by women entrepreneurs, government schemes for women entrepreneurs,The women consist of around 49.6% (Source: UN, World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. New York: United Nations) of global population. Women Entrepreneurship plays a very important role in the development of any nation. The Women entrepreneurship leads to the creation of capital as well led to the generation of many social benefits. However, entrepreneurship is not so popular and common in the developing nations like India. Women entrepreneurs create new jobs for themselves and others and by being different also provide society with different solutions to management, organization and business problems as well as to the exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities Therefore, sometime will be spent on what needs to be done in order to attain improved and more reliable estimates on the impact of entrepreneurship and in particular women’s entrepreneurship, on economic development. However, they still represent a minority of all entrepreneurs. Through this study, we have tried to throw some lights on problems and opportunities for women in the area of entrepreneurship. One of the important dimensions of inclusive growth is women’s direct participation in nation’s progress.
Purpose of making this presentation was to explain how is the scope of women entrepreneurship in India. What all are the issues presented in the system which affect women entrepreneurs in India. Ho Indian women entrepreneurs are different than others. What is the total contribution of women entrepreneurs on overall trade practices. It also explains the suggestions to enhance and promote the women entrepreneurs in India.
I hope this will help students to understood the issue well and give them few insights for their own research
Data collection is completely from the secondary sources.
IMPACT OF PROBLEMS ON THE SUCCESS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURIAEME Publication
In recent years, the study and research of women entrepreneurship and their problems and challenges has increased noticeably. Women Entrepreneurship is considered to be an effective instrument for the economic empowerment of the women. Women in India remained economically undeveloped for many decades. Despite number of measures and incentives taken by the government of India the women entrepreneurs are not increasing at a greater rate. This is due to some practical problems in the process of entrepreneurship by women. This paper presents a systematic analysis on how the problems faced by women entrepreneur has an impact on their success
ISBN 6 A study on Issues and Government support for the development of women ...Dr UMA K
Dr. UMA K “A study on Issues and Government support for the development of women entrepreneurs”, in the Journal of “Gender Sensitization: Equality and opportunities”, in one day national level seminar organized by Maharani’s women commerce and Management College, Mysuru-570012, ISBN: 978-81-940092-2-1, held on 27th February 2020, pp.1-122.
Role of Financial Institutions for the Development of Women Entrepreneurship ...ijtsrd
Entrepreneurship as an factor of economic development is now recognized. A number of financial institutions provide support to women entrepreneurs for their innovative and imaginative scheme of activities aimed at skill development for income and employment generation in different sectors. Besides, the society should also facilitate the growth of women by recognizing their talents and abilities. There has been a substantial growth in womens involvement in the economic activities all over the world over the past few decades. For this both the government and non-government agencies have to play a vital role. Despite the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations, the women entrepreneurs are facing many problems. It has been pointed out by many research studies that more than 70% of the problems faced by the women entrepreneurship are related with credit. Financial institutions have historically viewed women entrepreneurs as more doubtful preposition than men entrepreneurs.Today there is a greater development among women. If given the opportunity, they will deliver the outcome. It is therefore essential to encourage educated young women to entrepreneurial streams with financial, technical and scientific assistance. Hence, an integrated approach is necessary for making the movement of women entrepreneurship a success. Governmental and Non-governmental organizations should make more focused and directed efforts, and initiate specific programmes for women entrepreneurship development. Entrepreneurial development programmes should train, motivate, enhance and shape-up individual skills of women having market potential. The EDPs and MDPs can become a vital link for harnessing huge and unused human skills to channelize them towards accelerating the gender mainstreaming and position women entrepreneur on equivalence with men entrepreneurs. Dr. N. Rajendhiran | M. Kousalya Devi"Role of Financial Institutions for the Development of Women Entrepreneurship in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7095.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/7095/role-of-financial-institutions-for-the-development--of-women-entrepreneurship-in-india/dr-n-rajendhiran
These days, when we surf in T.V. channels, zapping one channel to another, we find news flashing; rupee hitting new low, rupee down in early trade, rupee free fall to raise crude prices, rupee to slip further. Many questions arises in layman’s mind…….why is rupee depreciating? Are we going into recession? How are we affected by rupee fall?
This presentation provides an overview of how the currency movement is determined? What path rupee had followed since 1991? What is the current scenario of rupee v/s dollar? What are the reasons behind depreciation of rupee? What is the impact of rupee depreciation; the losers and the gainers, RBI’s corrective role and why it has failed and last but not the least the suggestions to improve.
Case studyWomen Empowerment through Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Guwahati Municipal Corporation
1. International Journal of Computer Applications in Engineering Sciences
[VOL II, ISSUE I, MARCH 2012] [ISSN: 2231-4946]
Women Empowerment through
Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Guwahati
Municipal Corporation
Marami Das
Faculty Member, Swadeshi Academy Jr. College
Research Scholar, CMJ University, Shillong
Abstract- A nation can only be developed if its women are garments, jam, jelly and pickle making etc. In recent
given ample opportunities. Developing entrepreneurship years it has been observed that women entrepreneurs of
among women will be right approach for women Assam are venturing into non-traditional traits also.
empowerment. This would enhance their socio-economic
status. Once a woman feels that she is economically strong, II. OBJECTIVES
she will feel equal to man in all respect. This is perhaps’
the need of the hour. Following are the objectives of the study:-
To understand the impact of economic status of
Keywords: Empowerment, Poverty alleviation, Respondent, women entrepreneurs;
Constant monitoring
To examine the attitude of family and society
I. INTRODUCTION towards women entrepreneurs;
To identify the problems faced by the women
The term ‘women empowerment’ has come to
entrepreneurs;
occupy an important position globally over the years.
Educational attainment and economic participation are To suggest measures for promotion of women
the key constituents in ensuring empowerment of entrepreneurs.
women. The economic empowerment of women is a III. METHODOLOGY
vital element of strong economic growth in any country.
Entrepreneurship happens to be one of the best ways The samples under this study are taken of the
towards self sufficiency and poverty alleviation for women entrepreneurs of the Gauhati Municipal area.
women in a country where employment is not The study was conducted during the month of January,
guaranteed. Involvement of women in entrepreneurial 2012. The total numbers of samples selected are 50. The
activities would ensure effective utilization of labour, study is primarily based on the primary data collected
generation of income and hence improvement in quality from the respondents. An interview and questionnaire
of life. Women empowerment through entrepreneurship was prepared to collect information regarding family
is a must for a modern developed economy. background, income, trade and knowledge about
Assam is not lagging behind the rest of the country enterprises. The secondary data has been collected
in respect of women entrepreneurship. This is evident mainly from various publications of Government of
from the fact that Assam accounts for 18 percent women India, Government of Assam, Journals and periodicals,
entrepreneurs as against 7.7 percent in the country. bulletins and articles in connection with the study.
Besides, the potential for developing women
IV. FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
entrepreneurs in Assam is very high. Generally, women
entrepreneurs in Assam are engaged mainly in The data collected from the field are analyzed to
traditional activities like weaving, knitting, embroidery, assess the problems and prospect of women
beauty parlour, running of schools, creaches, readymade entrepreneurship.
TABLE: PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS
Age No. of Entrepreneurs
21 – 25 13 (26%)
25 – 35 15 (30%)
35 – 45 22 (44%)
45 and above 05 (10%)
27 | P a g e
2. Marami Das
Educational Qualification No. of Entrepreneurs
Below HSLC 8 (16%)
HSLC 15 (30%)
HS 16 (32%)
Graduate 11 (22%)
Post Graduate -
Marital Status No. of entrepreneurs
Married 38 (76%)
Unmarried 12 (24%)
It is observed that majority of women started their (16%) women entrepreneurs were below HSLC and 15
enterprise at the age range of 25 – 45. They had (30%) were HSLC. It is observed that 11 (22%) were
qualification and perhaps could get some other job. But graduates and none of them were postgraduate. It is
they selected entrepreneurship as career. This reflects observed that out of 50 entrepreneurs as many as 38
the changing attitude of women entrepreneurship. As (76%) women were married.
regards educational qualification it is observed that 8
TABLE: ANNUAL INCOME OF THE WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
Annual Income No. of Entrepreneurs
Below Rs. 50,000 2 (4%)
Rs. 50,000 – 70,000 8 (16%)
Rs. 70,000 – 90,000 12 (24%)
Rs. 90,000 – 1,20,000 18 (36%)
Rs. 1,20,000 – 1,40,000 7 (14%)
Rs. 1,40,000 and above 3 (6%)
It is observed from the table that the total annual income women entrepreneurs have annual income in between
of 2 (4%) women entrepreneurs was below Rs. 50,000. 90,000 – 1,20,000 and only 3 women entrepreneurs had
The annual income of 12 (24%) women entrepreneurs annual income which exceeds Rs. 1,40,000.
were within the range of Rs. 70,000 – 90,000, 18 (36%)
TABLE: EMPLOYMENT GENERATED BY WOMEN ENTREPRENEUR
Persons No. of Employment
Self 50
Family 27
Wages 75
Total 152
The above table shows that women entrepreneur The total number of employment generated in 50 units is
got gainful employment in the units established by them; 152 persons.
besides generated employment for a number of persons.
TABLE: SUPPORT RECEIVED BY WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
Support Received No. of Entrepreneurs
Parents 10 (20%)
Husband 15 (30%)
Friends / Relatives -
Financial Institutions 20 (40%)
Training Institute 05 (10%)
The table reveals that the 10 women entrepreneurs number of women entrepreneurs received supports from
received guidance from training institutes and the parents and husbands stood at 10 and 15 respectively.
TABLE: PROBLEMS FACED BY WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WHILE SETTING UP THEIR ENTERPRISE
Problems No. of Entrepreneurs
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3. Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Guwahati Municipal Corporation
Shyness 16 (32%)
Dependency 18 (36%)
Lack of confidence 26 (52%)
Fear of failure 22 (44%)
Child care/ House work 35 (70%)
Lack of knowledge 5 (10%)
Marketing 38 (76%)
Finance 42 (84%)
Majority of women entrepreneurs considered Women entrepreneurs (84%) reported that finance was a
entrepreneurship as secondary to their home and family major problem. Marketing (76%) was the next problem
(70%). They gave maximum importance to their faced by them.
husband and children and their relationship with them.
Shyness 16
Finance 42 Dependency 18
Lack of confidence
26
Marketing 38
Fear of failure 22
Lack of knowledge 5
Child care/House
work 35
given ample opportunities. Developing entrepreneurship
A. Measures for promotion of women among women will be the right approach for
entrepreneurship empowerment of women.
In view of the problems cited above, it is necessary
to adopt some measures for development of REFERENCES
entrepreneurship among women. Following [1] Sinha, Poonam: Women Entrepreneurship Development in
recommendations have been made for the development North East, IIE, Guwahati (2000)
[2] NEDFi: Women Enterprise Development.
of women entrepreneurship in Assam: [3] Lalitha, Rani D: Women Entrepreneurship, APM Publishing
The banks can play an important role by lending Corporation, New Delhi (1996)
money to women entrepreneurs. [4] Directorate of Economic & statistics, Government of Assam,
Banks, Government agencies etc. should launch Statistical Hand Book of Assam, 2010.
[5] Mali, D.D.: Micro Enterprise Development Policies and
awareness and publicity campaigns about schemes Programmes, IIE, Guwahati (2001)
available for women. [6] Sharma, D.D., Dhameja SK: Women and Rural
The Government can also help women in Entrepreneurship in India, Abhishek Publications (2002)
[7] Ganesan, S: Status of Women Entrepreneurs in India, Kanishka
marketing their products through its outlets at
Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi (2003)
various levels.
The family members can also be involved in the
business with a view to sharing the burden of
entrepreneurial work.
Training also plays a significant positive role in
promoting women entrepreneurs.
Training organizations should provide them
support by constant monitoring and follow-ups.
V. CONCLUSION
On the basis of the above discussion and
suggestions it is hoped that women entrepreneurship has
a bright future. The women entrepreneurs must have to
take up the challenges of the new economic policy. A
nation or region can only be developed if its women are
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