The document discusses a case involving a land trade between the Forest Service and a logging company of old growth forests in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Environmental groups oppose the trade as the land includes Market Mountain near a town that locals use for resources. After legal action and protests, the groups were able to get Market Mountain and other old growth parcels removed from the deal. The document outlines the key players, viewpoints, chronology of events, and commentary on the conflict between more pragmatic and idealistic environmental perspectives.
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Presentation titled "Policy Instrument Design for Early Successional Forest Habitat Conservation" given at the Society of American Foresters (SAF) National Convention, Albuquerque, 2010. This presentation was part of the Forest Policy Symposium sponsored by the SAF Commitee on Forest Policy.
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Research paper: Community Based Natural Resources Management in VietnamSPERI
This research paper will discuss the role of the community in natural resource management, particularly land and forest management and protection in Vietnam. The paper offers a discussion of environmental discourses that are related to the impacts of state land and forest management policies. Though ethnic communities in Vietnam have developed their knowledge and institutional systems in community natural resource management for a long time, communities were not recognized formally as one of the land users until 2003. Even then, though communities were identified as land users, few communities could attain land title. Those policies have had consequences with communities and their members facing shortages of land and forest. Nevertheless, those resources are essential for sustaining local people’s livelihoods, protecting forest, and keeping their cultural values.
The paper is organized in three main parts. The first summaries some key environmental discourses, especially ‘sustainable development’, and introduces concepts of culture, customary laws and community-based natural resource management. The second part deals with resource management and related legal framework in Vietnam. The third part illustrates the role of community in land and forest use and protection through a discussion of a Thai ethnic community in Vietnam
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Social and environmental justice as a trigger of robust ambitious climate action and prosperous future for all
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Case study: Community-based natural resource management: Case of Thai ethnic ...SPERI
This research paper will discuss the role of the community in natural resource management, particularly land and forest management and protection in Vietnam. The paper offers a discussion of environmental discourses that are related to the impacts of state land and forest management policies. Though ethnic communities in Vietnam have developed their knowledge and institutional systems in community natural resource management for a long time, communities were not recognized formally as one of the land users until 2003. Even then, though communities were identified as land users, few communities could attain land title. Those policies have had consequences with communities and their members facing shortages of land and forest. Nevertheless, those resources are essential for sustaining local people’s livelihoods, protecting forest, and keeping their cultural values.
The paper is organized in three main parts. The first summaries some key environmental discourses, especially ‘sustainable development’, and introduces concepts of culture, customary laws and community-based natural resource management. The second part deals with resource management and related legal framework in Vietnam. The third part illustrates the role of community in land and forest use and protection through a discussion of a Thai ethnic community in Vietnam
Presentation titled "Policy Instrument Design for Early Successional Forest Habitat Conservation" given at the Society of American Foresters (SAF) National Convention, Albuquerque, 2010. This presentation was part of the Forest Policy Symposium sponsored by the SAF Commitee on Forest Policy.
The evolving role of tropical forests for local livelihoods in IndonesiaCIFOR-ICRAF
Locals along Malinau River in East Kalimantan say village life is improving, thanks to development projects, logging and mining activities, but they are concerned about the declining quality of their forests and the environment. The trade-off is negative to their livelihoods, especially in the long-term. Forest communities, often living in remote areas, support both development and conservation efforts. Giving greater control to local people in managing tropical forests, e.g. through adaptive and collaborative management, therefore offers both environmental and development benefits. CIFOR scientist Imam Basuki gave a presentation on these findings in a parallel session of the inaugral International Conference of Indonesian Forestry Researchers (INAFOR), held from 5 – 7 December 2011 in Bogor, Indonesia. INAFOR aims to provide a knowledge-sharing forum for Indonesia’s forestry scientists from governmental agencies or the private sector, and is planned as a preparatory forum for Indonesia’s increased involvement in IUFRO (the International Union of Forest Research Organisations).
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The paper is organized in three main parts. The first summaries some key environmental discourses, especially ‘sustainable development’, and introduces concepts of culture, customary laws and community-based natural resource management. The second part deals with resource management and related legal framework in Vietnam. The third part illustrates the role of community in land and forest use and protection through a discussion of a Thai ethnic community in Vietnam
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Peter Minang, FTA, ICRAF
Social and environmental justice as a trigger of robust ambitious climate action and prosperous future for all
Chilean pavilion, COP 25, Madrid, 7th December 2019
WRI’s Southern Forests for the Future project seeks to raise awareness of the threats facing the forests of the southern United States - VA, FL, NC, SC, TX, KY, LA, OK, AR, TN, GA, AL, MS - and lay the foundation for increasing the acreage that is conserved or managed in a sustainable manner.
For more information and interactive online maps, visit http://www.seesouthernforests.org
WRI’s Southern Forests for the Future project seeks to raise awareness of the threats facing the forests of the southern United States - VA, FL, NC, SC, TX, KY, LA, OK, AR, TN, GA, AL, MS - and lay the foundation for increasing the acreage that is conserved or managed in a sustainable manner.
For more information and interactive online maps, visit http://www.seesouthernforests.org
Land Trust Alliance Rally, November 2017.
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Environmentalism, environmental movements in india, threats to nature, stake holder responsibility towards environment, SOME ACTIVE GOVT. AND NON GOVT. ORGANIZATIONS IN INDIA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN, environmental policy.
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The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in District Ban...Open Access Research Paper
Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular zoonotic protozoan parasite, infect both humans and animals population worldwide. It can also cause abortion and inborn disease in humans and livestock population. In the present study total of 313 domestic animals were screened for Toxoplasma gondii infection. Of which 45 cows, 55 buffalos, 68 goats, 60 sheep and 85 shaver chicken were tested. Among these 40 (88.88%) cows were negative and 05 (11.12%) were positive. Similarly 55 (92.72%) buffalos were negative and 04 (07.28%) were positive. In goats 68 (98.52%) were negative and 01 (01.48%) was recorded positive. In sheep and shaver chicken the infection were not recorded.
2. Topics of Discussion
• The Case
• Ethical Problems
• Key Players
• Main View Points
• Chronology
• Commentary
• My Position
3. The Case
• The Forest Service is trading parcels of old growth forests in the Gifford
Pinchot National Forest. They are trading with Saddle River Logging
Company for some of the land they already own. The case revolves around
this trade. Environmental groups are involved in backing the trade as well as
opposing the trade and we will be taking a look at the different view points
as well as some of the ethical problems that arise.
4. Ethical Problems
• The land in question is very close to a town (Miller, Washington)
• Specifically, Market Mountain which is included in the trade is right next to the town
• The land is where they hunt, fish, and acquire other natural resources which would
be lost if they clear cut the mountain.
• According to Forest Monitor, “Logging has had a severe impact on food and other
resources which form the basis of the livelihoods of many forest-dependent
peoples. In terms of food resources, wild meat and fish represent vital sources of
protein. A number of studies have shown that the availability of wild meat has
declined in logging areas in a number of forest regions” (Forest Monitor, 2006).
5. Ethical Problems
• In a study done by Politi, Hunter, and Rivera they found that selective
logging reduced the amount of cavity nests of birds (Politi, 2012, p. 1)
• Another study looked at the effect that creating gaps in well developed
forests had on the abundance of breeding birds.
• They found that Red eyed Vireos and Ovenbirds were significantly less in cut areas.
(Robinson & Robinson, 1998, p. 1)
6. Ethical Problems
• Another study showed that logging the riparian zone results in an increase of
water temperature and a changes in the assemblages of benthic
macroinvertebrates (Rak, 2011, p. 3).
• The water is also shown to be affected with excess amounts of nitrogen,
phosphate, and suspended solids when clear cutting takes place.
• The removal of the trees that would usually uptake those nutrients leads to an increase
in the rivers and runoff which can cause changes in the river ecosystems and
ecosystems as a whole (Finer, 2013, p. 1)
7. Ethical Problems
• From a Christian Perspective we can pull from what we have been gleaning from Prediger’s
book For the Beauty of the Earth
• He asks the question, “Why should we Christians speak for the trees?” (Prediger, 2010, p. 157)
• One of the ways he answers his own question is with the statement, “If you breathe, thank a
tree”
• Another reason he gives is that we should be concerned with what God is concerned about
• So the ethical problem that comes with logging is that it raises the question of whether or
not we are being good stewards of God’s creation and provision
8. Key Players
• Forest Service- “We are a multi-faceted agency that manages and protects 154 national forests and
20 grasslands in 44 states and Puerto Rico. The agency’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity,
and productivity of the nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future
generations” (United States Forest Service)
• Saddle River Logging- The logging company involved in the trade with the Forest Service
• “By embracing basic Eco-friendly practices, selective cutting is done with a very low impact on the
surrounding forest and without sacrificing beauty. When done properly, creating views and exposures can
result in enhanced forest structure with a more natural mix of trees” (Timber Pros)
• Judy Sirkin
• Runs a non-profit “that scrutinizes land exchanges between government agencies and private parties in the
west” (Martin-Schramm, 2003, p. 112)
• Opposing the trade
9. Key Players
• Bobby Bianch
• Is a friend and colleague of Judy Sirkin. Bobby did an internship with Judy when she was in
college and now works with a social service agency doing community organizing
• Bobby is part of the group opposing the trade of land
• Cascade Club
• Environmental Organization that is supporting the trade of the land
• Andy Wright
• He the main advocate of the Cascade Club for this case
10. Main View Points
• In the commentary Stivers & Martin point out that there are 4 environmental perspectives represented in this
case
1) Critical Ecology Perspective (activists)- They completely oppose corporate capitalism and were outraged
about the environment. They are had very direct tactics.
2) Developmentalist Perspective (the logging company)- It seems to be all about business with the logging
company with very little concern for sustainability or conservation.
3) Conservationist Perspective (Forest Service)- Though the Forest Service is portrayed as an antagonist in
this case and are trading with the logging company they are historically built on a conservationist ideology.
4) Preservationist Perspective (Crusade Club)- Although the Cascade club is supporting the trade of the old
growth forests their goal is preservation and they see the trade as a necessary compromise
11. Chronology
• A deal is made between the United States Forest Service and a logging company
called Saddle River Logging
• (The deal is being backed and supported by an environmental organization called the
Cascade Club)
• A non-profit ran by a woman named Judy Sirkin, other environmentalist groups,
and people from a local town called Miller start coming together to make an appeal
• While these groups are forming Saddle River seeks to have the deal attached as a
rider to an appropriations bill
• (In doing this they can avoid appeals, litigation, and being scrutinized by the public)
12. Chronology
• Saddle River successfully has the deal attached and the deal seems to be coming to a close
rapidly
• (This is a discouraging turn of events for some of the environmental groups apposing the deal)
• The groups pressed on and began construction on a “tree village” on Market Mountain and
vowed to remain until the deal was abolished
• Shortly after biologists that works for Saddle River Logging discovered endangered marbled
murrelets in part of the forest
• (Since they wouldn’t be able to cut there they wanted to reopen and renegotiate)
• (This was a good thing for the opposing groups!!)
13. Endangered Species Act
“Critical habitat is defined as specific areas:
• within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time of listing, if
they contain physical or biological features essential to conservation, and
those features may require special management considerations or protection;
and
• outside the geographical area occupied by the species if the agency
determines that the area itself is essential for conservation.” (NOAA
Fisheries, 2015)
14. Chronology
• An open forum was held where Andy Wright of the Cascade Club and Judy Sirkin
representing her non-profit spoke about the trade
• Here we see two view points from two environmentalist groups conflicting
• The townspeople also held a meeting where a spokesman from both the Saddle
River Logging Company and the Forest service came to speak about the deal and
answer questions
• A final deal was made between the two of them that still included Market Mountain
but didn’t include the land that contained the endangered marbled murrelets
15. Chronology
• The protesting groups made one final push and went to the company
headquarters in Seattle Washington to display their opposition
• Soon after Judy Sirkin received a phone call from company lawyers
• The lawyers agreed to remove Market Mountain and all other old growth
parcels from the deal
• “It was over. They had won!!” (Martin-Schramm, 2003, p. 120)
16. Commentary
• “The conflict between preservationist and critical ecology perspectives in this
case was intense.” (Stivers, 2003, p. 124)
• The difference in “style” could be defined as “politics of pure idealism” and
“politics of principled pragmatism”
• Idealism says no compromise whereas Pragmatism focuses on practicality
17. My Position
• I have a hard time choosing a position but in general I think I would fall more to the
side of pragmatism because it leaves room for discussion and compromise whereas
idealism doesn’t seem to leave much room for discussion. Ideally, yes, I would like
to save Market Mountain and all of the old growth forests rather than see them cut
down and I think that if setting up a village on the mountain is what needs to
happen then that’s what should happen. I’m not against their opposition but
without discussion and compromise nothing will get ultimately solved. I don’t think
I know enough about old growth forests and the overall make up of the forests to
make the call.
18. References
Abas, A. Mohamed, M. Rak, A. Said, I. Effect of Logging Activities on Water Quality and Benthic macroinvertebrate Assemblages of Madek River Basin, Kluang,
Johor, Malaysia. Jasem. 15: 337-340.
Forest Monitor. Social Impacts of Logging. http://www.forestsmonitor.org/en/reports/550066/550082
Finer, L. Lauren, A. Launiainen, S. Palianinen, M. Piirainen, S. Mattsson, T. Starr, M. 2013. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Carbon, and Suspended Solid Loads from
Forest Clear-Cutting and Site preparation: Long-Term Paired Catchment Studies from Eastern Finland. Royal Swedish Academy of Science. 43:218-233.
Martin-Schramm, J.B. Stivers, R.L. 2003. Christian Environmental Ethics. New York: Orbis Books.
Prediger, S. 2010. For the Beauty of the Earth. MI: Baker Academics.
Robinson, W.D. Robinson, S.K. 1998. Effects of Selective Logging on Forest Bird Populations in a Fragmented Landscape. Conservation Biology. 13: No. 1.
Timber Pros. 2015. Views and Exposures. http://www.timberproslogging.com/
United States Forest Service. About the Agency. http://www.fs.fed.us/about-agency
NOAA Fisheries. 2015. Critical Habitat. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/criticalhabitat.htm
Politi, N. Hunter M. River L. 2012. Assessing the effects of selective logging on birds in Neotropical piedmont and cloud montane forests. Biodivers Conserv. 21:
3131-3155