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Chepter 6:
carbon and organic compounds
Carbon
Carbon is element in group4 with symbol of c
And atomic number of 6
Allotropes
• Element which exists different forms in same
physical state.
•
Properties of diamond
1. Colorless and
transparent
2. Non conductor
3. Hardest substance
known
4. Very high melting point
Uses of diamond
Properties of graphite
1. Black and opaque
2. Good conductor
3. Soft and slippery
4. high melting point
Uses of graphite 1. Making pencils
2. Electrolysis
3. battery
Carbon dioxide
• Percentage of carbon dioxide is air is 0.3%
Properties of carbon dioxid
:
(dry ice)
Lab preparation of carbon dioxide
Test of carbon dioxide
Chemical test: lime water : calcium hydroxide
Test Result: cloud milk
Uses of co2
carbonated drinks
fire extinguisher
Carbonates
• Compounds containing CO3 ion is called
carbonates
Properties Carbonates
Properties Carbonates
Properties Carbonates
Properties Carbonates
Carbon cycle
Circulation of co2 through air, earth and living things
Chemical from crude oil
• Crude oil: (petroleum): is composite
mixture of hydrocarbons
Fractions
• Different molecules in crude oil are called
fractions
carbon and organic compounds  chapter 6.pptx

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carbon and organic compounds chapter 6.pptx