This presentation provides an introduction to capital markets, including the primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issuances from companies, governments, or institutions to obtain funding. It facilitates capital formation. The secondary market is where existing securities are traded between investors, rather than being newly issued. Major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange serve as secondary markets. The presentation outlines key aspects of both markets like participants, regulations, and how transactions occur.