The document discusses options for transitioning away from oil through alternative energy sources like solar and nuclear. It proposes using high-temperature nuclear or solar power to produce hydrogen from water, then combining the hydrogen with carbon to make liquid transportation fuels as an oil replacement. This could allow countries like China to meet their energy needs domestically while transitioning away from coal. The approach aims to remain the dominant energy provider through 2080 and potentially enable space-based solar power and colonization thereafter.
Clean Coal Technology:Indian Perspective by Himadri Banerji HIMADRI BANERJI
The clean coal technology (CCT) market is likely to see substantial spending over the next decade as governments and industry alike invest in R&D, installation, and operation in this growing market. The emergence of clean coal technologies has created market opportunities for equipment manufacturers and utilities. Presented here is the Indian perspective from the talk given at TREC STEP program on invitation from E&Y at REC Tiruchirapalli on 25th Jan 2012
Could British Columbia Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region?Guy Dauncey
A talk at the University of Victoria, October 6, 2014.
How soon could British Columbia become a world leader in embracing 100% renewable energy? What will it take for electricity, heat, transport - and political will?
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE SCOPEIAEME Publication
Clean Coal Technologies (CCT) are technological developments that lead to efficient combustion of coal with reduced emissions. It is achieved through combustion or gasification. A combination of clean coal technologies is necessary to achieve maximum power with enhanced energy conversion. The efficiency and quality of the power generation depends upon the coal content. Clean coal technologies, challenges and the future scope are summarized in this paper.
Clean Coal Technology:Indian Perspective by Himadri Banerji HIMADRI BANERJI
The clean coal technology (CCT) market is likely to see substantial spending over the next decade as governments and industry alike invest in R&D, installation, and operation in this growing market. The emergence of clean coal technologies has created market opportunities for equipment manufacturers and utilities. Presented here is the Indian perspective from the talk given at TREC STEP program on invitation from E&Y at REC Tiruchirapalli on 25th Jan 2012
Could British Columbia Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region?Guy Dauncey
A talk at the University of Victoria, October 6, 2014.
How soon could British Columbia become a world leader in embracing 100% renewable energy? What will it take for electricity, heat, transport - and political will?
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE SCOPEIAEME Publication
Clean Coal Technologies (CCT) are technological developments that lead to efficient combustion of coal with reduced emissions. It is achieved through combustion or gasification. A combination of clean coal technologies is necessary to achieve maximum power with enhanced energy conversion. The efficiency and quality of the power generation depends upon the coal content. Clean coal technologies, challenges and the future scope are summarized in this paper.
Science Vale UK energy event keynote presentationScience Vale UK
In his keynote presentation at the Science Vale UK energy event on 25 May 2011, Professor Sir Christopher Llewellyn-Smith FRS (Oxford University) set the context. The world needs to develop new sources of energy, notably nuclear fusion and solar, as well as new ways of storing energy and using it efficiently. Research organisations and technology companies in Science Vale UK are at the leading edge of much of this work.
This short report details our total household carbon footprint (direct + indirect) for 2020. I show the steps I have taken for us to achieve 'net zero emissions' status for that year.
The 2040 Imperative: Zero Emissions by 2040Guy Dauncey
A presentation given in Victoria, February 9, 2014. The written background can be found online at www.bcsea.org//2040-imperative. This presentation is for Canada, but the principles apply globally; the need to reach zero by 2040 (or earlier) is a global imperative.
Science Vale UK energy event keynote presentationScience Vale UK
In his keynote presentation at the Science Vale UK energy event on 25 May 2011, Professor Sir Christopher Llewellyn-Smith FRS (Oxford University) set the context. The world needs to develop new sources of energy, notably nuclear fusion and solar, as well as new ways of storing energy and using it efficiently. Research organisations and technology companies in Science Vale UK are at the leading edge of much of this work.
This short report details our total household carbon footprint (direct + indirect) for 2020. I show the steps I have taken for us to achieve 'net zero emissions' status for that year.
The 2040 Imperative: Zero Emissions by 2040Guy Dauncey
A presentation given in Victoria, February 9, 2014. The written background can be found online at www.bcsea.org//2040-imperative. This presentation is for Canada, but the principles apply globally; the need to reach zero by 2040 (or earlier) is a global imperative.
More than 85% of the world’s current energy needs depend on the fossil fuels. As the population of India is increasing day by day the demand for energy is also increasing exponentially. Due to the limited resources, India has to import fossil fuels which directly affect our economy. It also affects our climate by causing pollution to a great extent by producing green house gases. So due to the above factors it is necessary to ponder over the ways to implement non-renewable energies. It is in this context two emerging renewable energy resources: Biodiesel and Geothermal energy were studied and the more efficient energy resource was selected based on economic and environmental aspects.
OERC Seminar September 2018
Bob Lloyd
Director Raynbird Consultants
Former Assoc Professor , Department of Physics, Otago University
The talk will cover the mitigation strategies given in the IPCC AR5 report. How these have changed since 2015 in terms of the climate change models available. I will also discuss the methane problem, the forest CO2 removals problem and the carbon budgets available to mitigate sufficiently, to stay below global temperature rises that could cause runaway climate change scenarios. For NZ, a recap of the latest 7th National communication to the UN and the Governments NZ zero emissions plan for 2050. Is it sufficient and does it have the right targets that will prevent the global problem. Finally I will discuss my efforts in developing countries (The Pacific Island Nations) in developing their mitigation plans and the conflict in such countries between mitigation and development
OERC Seminar 2018
Prof Ulrich Nissen
Professor of “Energy Management” & “Management Accounting”, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences,
Moechengladbach, Germany
Assoc. Prof Ivan Diaz-Rainey
Co-Director of OERC & Assoc. Prof in Finance,
University of Otago
The energy efficiency gap describes the failure to implement energy efficiency measures that deliver financially profitable cost savings (have a positive Net Present Value). In this seminar, we explore how the energy efficiency gap might be bridged in the context of universities and emerging international standards (for energy management systems, energy performance indicator systems, and for the valuation of energy related investments).
OERC Seminar Series 2018
Prof James Higham
Department of Tourism Te Tari Tapoi, Otago Business School Te Kura Pakihi, University of Otago Te Whare Wananga o Otago
While transportation currently accounts for 23% of total global energy-related CO2-e emissions, transport emissions are projected to double by 2050, driven significantly by continued high growth in global passenger demand for air travel. Addressing continuing high growth in aviation emissions is critical to the Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030) (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Accord (2016). Currently we rely on individual decisions to forego air travel as the means of reducing these high-risk emissions (and the promise of future technological solutions to the problem). In this seminar I will reflect on the problem of aviation emissions in relation to individual (consumer) and collective (policy) action. Participation in the high-carbon air travel regime is a social convention, and transition from social conventions requires coordination among players. Within this context, particularly given the University’s ‘Sustainability Strategic Framework 2017-2021’ it is important to consider possible pathways for reducing aviation emissions through collective action at the departmental, divisional and/or institutional levels. Consideration is given to the pathways forwards for collective action to reduce our own professional air travel emissions, before encouraging questions and discussion.
Otago Energy Research Centre (OERC) Seminar 3rd May 2018
Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg
Senior Research Fellow, Director European Programme,
Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Oslo, Norway
“Windpower licencing processes, actor influences and nature protection in Norway”
Licencing processes are important as they determine which windpower projects are granted a licence and why. Dimensions like the placement and role of the licencing authority, who drives it, as well as type of stakeholder involvement have strong influence on process outcome, including to what degree and how nature protection is integrated. The Norwegian windpower licencing and siting process has been taken out of general planning procedures. It is hierarchically organised and nationally run by the energy sector’s own directorate. In this talk I present the Norwegian licencing arrangements and discuss implications based on formal requirements and informal practices for actor influence and environmental integration. Discrepancies between these two dimensions, in combination with an unusually strong sector steering, lead to a limited number of actors holding significant influence on the licence outcome, at the cost for other actors who become marginalised despite having an official role. This result reduces outcome predictability and undermines nature protection safeguarding for windpower licenses.
Otago Energy Research Centre (OERC) Seminar 19th June 2018
Assoc Prof MJ (Thinus) Booysen
Electrical & Electronic Engineering Department at Stellenbosch University,
A founder of Bridgiot, and co-creator of Geasy & Count Dropula (www.bridgiot.co.za)
“The Internet of electric water heaters”
Household water heaters are ubiquitous, yet mostly hidden from view and tend to be boring and dumb devices we do not think about. However, they are energy hungry, both in terms of load (kW) and energy (kWh). Their capacitive nature allows them to store energy for prolonged periods, making them well suited to scheduled heating control for both reduction in energy (and CO2) converted for heating, and suited for load shifting to reduce the impact on the grid. Although ripple control has been around for decades, the advent of pervasive bi-directional wirelines communications, low-cost controllers, and cloud computing have opened a new chapter on intelligent control of electric water heaters as part of the so-called Internet of Things. Towards exploiting this potential, this talk will explore real-time monitoring and control of a field deployments of water heaters to balance the pulling forces of reduced load on the grid, reduced electrical energy used for water heating, and the oft-neglected user comfort. Some converted water heater controllers have also been used in a water saving campaign at schools, of which some behavioural change results will be presented. Finally, the results will be discussed from a study on the prevalence of Legionella and its potential links to TB.
More information: www.schoolswater.co.za, www.bridgiot.co.za,
Otago Energy Research Centre (OERC) Seminar 5th July 2018
Dr Ian Mason
Co-Director MEngSt(Renewable Energy) Programme
Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury
“A Smart Energy System for New Zealand”
This seminar will explore the potential for a fully integrated, 100% renewable, energy system for New Zealand. The roles of electricity, heat and fuels, and the prospects for interactions between these energy carriers, will be outlined. Engineering, social and political challenges will be discussed.
OERC Seminar April 2018 presented by Prof Ulrich Nissen
Professor of “Energy Management” and “Management Accounting” Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Moechengladbach, Germany
In many countries owners of renewable energy systems principally have to choices to take advantage out of the energy yields that are generated by them: They can either use the electricity by themselves (direct consumption) or feed it into the electricity grid. In former times – not very long time ago – direct consumption was not relevant for most owners as the feed-in tariffs were higher than the electricity cost per kWh. So, it was more profitable to feed the electricity into the grid. At that time investment appraisals for such systems were quite easy to set up because the required data was relatively easy to get: Capex, opex, annual energy yields, and the feed-in tariff.
This situation has – however – totally changed. Since in many countries the feed-in tariffs have dramatically declined (if there were any) and the electricity prices have risen, self consumption has become the first choice for the owners of renewable energy systems. And as the amount of energy that can be used for self consumption depends on the energy consumption behaviour (self consumption requires that there has to be a coincidence of the demand for electricity and the supply) this consumption behaviour has to be considered in the investment appraisal of such systems. In my presentation/seminar I would introduce the audience to the problem, would offer solutions and exemplify them by using practical examples.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
26. Alternative Energy
THE OPTIONS
High Efficiency
Recycling
Conversion of
Coal to Liquids
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Zeecol International
Digester &
Photobioreactor
32. Alternative Energy
THE OPTIONS
High Efficiency
Recycling
Conversion of
Coal to Liquids
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Zeecol International
Sugico Mok Energy
Digester &
Photobioreactor
Mobile Bergius
Reactors at Sea
42. Alternative Energy
THE OPTIONS
High Efficiency
Recycling
Conversion of
Coal to Liquids
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Zeecol International
Sugico Mok Energy
Mok Energy
Digester &
Photobioreactor
Mobile Bergius
Reactors at Sea
Concentrated
Photovoltaics
thin film
Optics
51. Alternative Energy
THE PROCESS
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Thermolysis/
Electrolysis
Synthesis
Gen IV Fission
Jetter Cycle Fusion
Concentrated Solar
4 H2O 4 H2 + 2O2
CO2 + 4 H2 CH4 + 2 H2O
C + 2 H2 CH4
Sabatier
Bergius
52. Alternative Energy
THE PROCESS
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Thermolysis/
Electrolysis
Synthesis
Gen IV Fission
Jetter Cycle Fusion
Concentrated Solar
4 H2O 4 H2 + 2O2
CO2 + 4 H2 CH4 + 2 H2O
C + 2 H2 CH4
Sabatier
Bergius
Reduce CO2
53. Alternative Energy
THE PROCESS
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Thermolysis/
Electrolysis
Synthesis
Gen IV Fission
Jetter Cycle Fusion
Concentrated Solar
4 H2O 4 H2 + 2O2
CO2 + 4 H2 CH4 + 2 H2O
C + 2 H2 CH4
Sabatier
Bergius
Reduce CO2
Increase CO2
54. Alternative Energy
THE PROCESS
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Thermolysis/
Electrolysis
Synthesis
Gen IV Fission
Jetter Cycle Fusion
Concentrated Solar
4 H2O 4 H2 + 2O2
CO2 + 4 H2 CH4 + 2 H2O
C + 2 H2 CH4
Sabatier
Bergius
Reduce CO2
Increase CO2
no CO2
55. Alternative Energy
THE PROCESS
HighTemperature
Nuclear Source
Thermolysis/
Electrolysis
Synthesis
Gen IV Fission
Jetter Cycle Fusion
Concentrated Solar
4 H2O 4 H2 + 2O2
CO2 + 4 H2 CH4 + 2 H2O
C + 2 H2 CH4
Sabatier
Bergius
Reduce CO2
Increase CO2
CONTROL CO2
no CO2
83. Replace
3,200 million metric tons coal per year
With
447 million metric tons hydrogen per year
Make
54.3 million barrels per day of crude oil products
84. Replace
3,200 million metric tons coal per year
With
447 million metric tons hydrogen per year
Make
54.3 million barrels per day of crude oil products
With
265 million metric tons per year hydrogen
and stranded coal
At 59% Annual Growth in Output
Starting with one 200,000 bpd facility 2018
Total 272 facilities by 2030
85. Peak Oil 2012
80 Million Barrels Per Day
$10,000 per person per year
ALTERNATIVE
80.00
86. China dominates 2030
China Produces Entire World’s Demand by 2030
$5,543 per person per year
ALTERNATIVE
2030
52.27
80.00
87. 400,000 Sq km limit
Determines Limit of Production
With thisTechnology
ALTERNATIVE
400,000 sq km
2030
52.27
80.00
88. Remain Dominant to 2080
$75,736 per person per year
ALTERNATIVE
2080
400,000 sq km
2030
52.27
80.00
779.02
89. Remain Dominant to 2080
$75,736 per person per year
ALTERNATIVE
2080
400,000 sq km
2030
52.27
80.00
779.02
90. Remain Dominant to 2080
2018-2030
Internal Growth - Bergius Process
ALTERNATIVE
2080
400,000 sq km
2030
52.27
80.00
779.02
INTERNALGROWTH
91. Remain Dominant to 2080
2030 - 2080
Sabatier Process Absorb CO2 + Hydrogen Fuel
ALTERNATIVE
2080
400,000 sq km
2030
52.27
80.00
779.02
INTERNALGROWTH
EXPANSION
MixedFuels
CO2PumpDown
99. Space Based Power
beyond - 2080
Beamed Energy From Space
ALTERNATIVE
400,000 sq km
80.00
INTERNALGROWTH
EXPANSION
MixedFuels
CO2PumpDown
2080
779.02
2030
52.27
SPACEBASEDPOWER