Could British Columbia Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region?

Guy Dauncey
Guy DaunceyAuthor and EcoFuturist at Earthfuture
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Burning fossil fuels 
and destroying Earth’s forests 
Is causing THIS
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The current increase in global warming is 
"...equivalent to exploding 400,000 Hiroshima 
atomic bombs per day, 365 days per year. That’s 
how much extra energy Earth is gaining each day.” 
- James Hansen, NASA Chief Climate Scientist 
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The last time the world 
was 3°C warmer, 
during the Pliocene era, 
the global sea level was up to 
25 metres 
higher
http://flood.firetree.net 
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If global warming exceeds 
1.6°C 
up to 
31% 
of Earth’s species 
will be committed to 
extinction, 
having nowhere to go 
to escape the rising heat
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Ireland’s great winter storm of 2014 
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GDP = 
Gross 
Depletion 
of the 
Planet
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The power 
of our vision 
must be stronger than 
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the power 
of our fears
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Two Possible 
Futures 
One YES 
One NO
The Skeptic’s Fear of Life without Oil 
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?
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Which path 
will you 
take? 
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“The future belongs to those who believe 
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in the beauty of their dreams.” 
― Eleanor Roosevelt 
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So what is our vision of 
a beautiful, desirable future? 
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Saying YES 
as well as NO 
Solar, Wind, Wave 
100% Renewables 
Green Buildings 
Green Cities 
Cycling 
Electric Transit 
Electric Cars 
Carsharing 
Organic Farming 
EcoForestry 
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Green Chemistry 
Biomimicry 
Smart Tech 
Education 
Innovation 
Software 
Robotics 
3-D Printing 
Soul & Eco-Tourism 
Holistic Healthcare
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Building a Sustainable Energy Future for British Columbia 
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BCSEA 2013 
www.bcsea.org
Germany’s Path Towards 100% Renewable 
Energy Regions, with Beate Fischer 
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We do not need to 
hate or vilify fossil fuels. 
They have been amazing. 
We should praise them, 
and then end the affair.
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The Sun is everywhere, 
but for the past five million years, 
all we could do 
was look at it. 
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For 500,000 years, we harvested the 
Sun’s energy through firewood 
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We wanted energy, 
But we did not know how 
to gather it directly from the Sun. 
But then we discovered fossil fuels.
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It was fossil fuels 
that launched the Industrial Age, 
and the modern world.
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It is fossilized solar energy 
that has made advanced engineering, 
solar PV and electric vehicles possible.
The Age of Fossil Fuels has been the essential 
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LAUNCH RAMP 
for the Solar Age 
500,000 years 
Firewood 
300 years 
Fossil Fuels 
1,750,000,000 years 
Solar Energy
For the next 1,750,000,000 years, we will 
be able to harvest the Sun’s energy 
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directly through advanced 
solar technologies
The Age of 
Firewood 
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The Age of 
Fossil Fuels 
The Solar Age
The Sun will not begin to turn 
into a Red Giant for more than a billion years. 
A billion years 
That’s 100,000 periods of 10,000 years 
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The Sun will not begin to turn 
into a Red Giant for more than a billion years. 
A billion years 
And with every passing year, 
solar technology will improve 
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and fall in price.
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Could 
B.C. 
Become 
a 100% 
Renewable 
Energy Region? 
PART 1: 
ELECTRICITY 
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BC Hydro’s Power 2014, GWh 
BC Hydro dams 43,000 72% 
IPP Hydro dams 4,911 8% 
IPP Run-of-River hydro 3,535 6% 
IPP Natural Gas 3,140 5% 
IPP Biomass 2,505 4% 
IPP Wind 1,337 2% 
IPP Garbage incineration 131 
IPP Biogas 91 
TOTAL 59,000 
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Not included: FortisBC, Municipal Utilities 
IPP = Independent Power Producer
Fossil Fuels - Natural Gas: 
Island Generation, Campbell River 
Contracted until 2022 
275 MW 
2,300 GWh a year 
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BC Hydro Dams: 43,000 GWh a year 
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= 73% of BC’s power
Assumed savings by 2025 from 
energy efficiency & conservation 
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13,000 GWh pa
New Electricity Supply needed by 2025: 
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23,600 GWh 
Source: CanWEA
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BC’s wind 
energy 
potential 
Onshore: 39,000 GWh 
Offshore: 59,000 GWh 
WINDVISION 2025: 
5250 MW by 2025 
= 14,500 GWh pa 
CanWEA
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Solar PV
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Price of Solar PV 
per Watt 
1977: $77 
1997: $7 
2013: $0.7 
A hundredfold fall 
in the price of solar PV 
since 1977
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Mass production = falling prices
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100 GW 
in 2012 
Solar PV 7000% increase 
since 2000 
137 GW 
in 2013
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Earthfuture.com Vauban, Freiburg, Germany
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Earthfuture.Kcomagoshima Nanatsujima 70 MW Solar, Japan
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Earthfuture.com Solar Stadium, Taiwan
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Earthfuture.com T’Sou-ke Nation Solar Project
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Solar Economics in BC, 2014 
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$4 a watt 
12 cents kwh, 3% per year increase 
3% finance 
Cost per watt $4 
4 kW + tax $16,800 
Finance @ 3%$29,300 
kWh per year 4,400 
25-year savings $21,900 
Result -$7,400
Solar Economics in BC, 2020 
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$1.60 a watt 
15.5 cents kwh, 3% per year increase 
Cash down 
Cost per kW $1,600 
4 kW + 5% tax $6,720 
kWh per year 4,400 
25 year savings $25,600 
Profit +$19,000
By 2020, every south-facing roof without 4 kW solar 
could lose its owner up to $1,000 a year 
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By 2020, every commercial roof that is not 
solar could lose its owner $10,000 a year 
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Solar Potential in BC, 2025 
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7,000 GWh pa
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Natural gas: 
5 jobs per $1 million 
Solar: 
14.5 jobs per 
$1 million 
Building Retrofits: 
17 jobs per $1 million 
Mass Transit: 
22 jobs per $1 million
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Dan Kammen & 
Ditlev Engel 
Copenhagen 
Climate Council 
2009
Potential Direct Solar Jobs in BC 
7,000 GWh x 0.91 = 6,370 jobs 
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Wave, Tidal, Geothermal Power 
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POLICY – WHAT’S NEEDED? 
Current Policy: 
2010: 93% of BC’s power must be clean or 
renewable 
2012 : BC Government defines natural gas as 
“clean” 
What’s needed: 
•By 2022, 100% of BC’s power must be clean 
and renewable 
•Phase out natural gas-fired power by 2022 
•Increase commitment to energy conservation 
and efficiency 
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Could 
B.C. 
Become 
a 100% 
Renewable 
Energy Region? 
PART 2: 
BUILDINGS 
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OIL
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OIL
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Planned Natural Gas Pipelines in BC 
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Watershed Sentinel
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The Red 
Blower 
Door 
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Rolling in the Pink 
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EarthfuUture.cpom to $600 for low-income attic insulation
Saving Energy – Happy to be a HERO 
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to $1,000 for basement insulation 
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Internal wall insulation 
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Solar Air Source Heat Pump 
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Geothermal 
Ground-source 
Geo-exchange 
Heat Pump
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Geothermal Heat Pump 
Austrian radial-drilling 
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Stabilized Insulated Rammed Earth 
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SIREWALL R-50
SIREWALL insulates 13.5 times more than a 
concrete wall of the same thickness; 
5.5 times more than a rammed earth wall. 
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WE CAN ACHIEVE 
90% 
HEAT ENERGY 
REDUCTION 
IN NEW HOMES 
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www.earthfuture.com Victoria, BC www.bernhardtpassive.com
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16" foam insulation under slab and 
outside foundation walls 
8” studs, 24” OC with plywood and OSB 
EuroLine Windows fiberglass/UPVC 
triple-glazed U= 0.73 
Air tightness 0.6 ACH at 50 pa. 
(1.6 for R2000; up to 10 older homes) 
Blown cellulose insulation 
Heat recovery ventilation: 90% exhaust 
heat transferred to incoming fresh air 
Natural gas hot water, space heat
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= 4.3% more www.earthfuture.com
Solar Thermal District Heating 
Drake Landing, Okotoks, Alberta 
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800 
solar hot water 
panels 
on the garages 
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90% of residential space 
heating needs met by solar 
thermal energy (40-50o C) 
Reduction - 5 tonnes of 
greenhouse gas emissions 
per home per year.
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Solar Thermal Heating 
12 months a year 
The Energy Centre 
Community 
solar heat 
panels 
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Solar hot water 
panels
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Year-round solar thermal heating 
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Germany 
www.wagner-solar.com
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Sweden, Stockholm 
Treated sewage effluent heats 80,000 apartments
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Vancouver False Creek Sewage-Based Dwwwis.eatrrthifuctutre .Hcome at
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www.earthfuture.com Planned District Energy Centres, Vancouver 
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POLICY – WHAT’S NEEDED? 
Current Policy: 
Building Code. Small energy conservation 
incentives. That’s it. 
What’s needed: 
•All houses to upgrade to new energy code at 
point of sale (as Berkeley, San Francisco) 
•All apartment buildings and condos to audit 
for energy efficiency every ten years 
•Major incentives for zero carbon upgrades 
•By 2020, all new buildings to be zero carbon 
(as UK, California) 
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Could 
B.C. 
Become 
a 100% 
Renewable 
Energy 
Region? 
PART 3: 
TRANSPORTATION 
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For all Light Transport, 
100% Renewable Energy is Possible
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Earthfuture.com 5% shift of trips to walking
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Istanbul, 
Turkey
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Seoul, South Korea
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The Highline Converted Railway, Nwweww.ea rtYhfuoturre.kcom
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Brooklyn Bridge Remix/Redux 
Terreform and Michael Sorkin Studio
London: a Garden Bridge across the Thames 
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Thomas Heatherwick
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Earthfuture.com 15% trip shift to cycling
In Holland, cycling is the main mode of 
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transport for 31% of the people
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Earthfuture.com San Francisco Bike Lane
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Earthfuture.com Vancouver Bike Lane
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Granville Street Bridge 
Vancouver’s Imagined Future
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Electric Bikes
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Earthfuture.com 15% Trip Shift to Transit and LRT
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Earthfuture.com Curitiba, Brazil
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OLEV 
On-Line Electric Vehicle, South Korea
Electric Light Trail Transit 
Mulhouse, Germany 
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Earthfuture.com Shift to Telework
Four people in Beijing 
Five people in Vancouver 
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Earthfuture.com Cisco Systems
5% Trip Shift to Ride-Sharing 
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See 
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Shift to Car Sharing
Peer-to-Peer Car-Sharing 
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Vehicle owners earn up to 
$300 a month
North America car-sharing forecast 
4.4 million users by 2016 
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David Zhao, automotive research analyst with Frost & Sullivan
Sustainable urban design for walking, 
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cycling and transit
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Suburban streets being calmed and reclaimed 
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Suburban streets being calmed and reclaimed 
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Fast, dangerous streets being slowed 
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www.earthfuture.com www.restreets.org
Fast, dangerous streets being slowed 
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www.earthfuture.com www.restreets.org
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Earthfuture.com Interim Shift to Plug-In Hybrids
By 2030, 100% Electric Cars 
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and Light Trucks
Top 
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Hiroko EV
Top 
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Nissan Leaf Electric - 120 km range 
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Tesla Model X: 300-400 km range 
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Nissan 2014 e-NV200
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Nissan Leaf Electric Pick-Up 
D-I-Y Conversion
Honda solar electric car charging 
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No tax, saving $4,000. 
Annual driving fee 7 x cheaper than a regular car. 
No parking charges anywhere in Norway. 
No ferry charges, no road tolls around Oslo. 
Allowed to drive in the bus lanes. 
Free municipal EV recharging. 
Electricity $10 a week vs $55 for a regular car. 
Overall savings $369 a month. 
21 models to choose from. 
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The Falling Price of EV Lithium Batteries 
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Interim: Hybrid Trucks 
VIA Motors V-Trux
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More Hybrid Trucks 
GM Silverado 
GM Sierra
POLICY – WHAT’S NEEDED? 
Current Policy: 
•BC follows California low carbon fuel 
standard 
•Plug-In BC incentives for electric vehicles & 
charging posts. Now ended. 
What’s needed: 
•Major incentives for electric vehicles 
•New vehicles: 95 grams CO2 per kilometre by 
2020; 50g/km by 2025; 0g/km by 2030 
•Major investments in walking, transit, bike-lanes 
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Could 
B.C. 
Become 
a 100% 
Renewable 
Energy 
Region? 
PART 4: 
TRUCKING, 
SHIPS & PLANES 
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Earthfuture.com Electric trucks on the market today
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Earthfuture.com PACCAR Plug-In Hybrid Trucks
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Peterbilt Plug-In Hybrid 
Garbage Truck
Long Distance Electric Freight 
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Dutch concept electric truck 
Average 18-wheeler 6.5 mpg 
Super-efficient designs 9 mpg
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Long Distance Freight 
? 
2032 
Electric Hydrogen Biofuel
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Long Distance Freight 
2032 
EV Trucks not ready 
Biofuels questionable 
Hydrogen not happening
With difficulty: and a long way off 
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Ocean Shipping
With difficulty: and a long way off 
Future Boeing Liquid Hydrogwewwn.ear thPfutulrae.conm e 
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Flying
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Possible Future Freight 
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Could 
B.C. 
Become 
a 100% 
Renewable 
Energy 
Region? 
PART 5: 
WHAT WILL IT 
TAKE? 
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WHAT WILL IT TAKE 
TO CLIMB THE MOUNTAIN?
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
Guy Dauncey 2014 
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
Guy Dauncey 2014 
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
Visionary Business Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
Guy Dauncey 2014 
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
Visionary Business Leaders 
Visionary Financial Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
Visionary Business Leaders 
Visionary Financial Leaders 
Visionary Academic Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
Visionary Business Leaders 
Visionary Financial Leaders 
Visionary Academic Leaders 
Visionary Provincial Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
Visionary Business Leaders 
Visionary Financial Leaders 
Visionary Academic Leaders 
Visionary Provincial Leaders 
Visionary Federal Leaders 
WORKING TOGETHER
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ALL OF US 
Visionary Individual Leaders 
Visionary NGO Leaders 
Visionary Municipal Leaders 
Visionary Business Leaders 
Visionary Financial Leaders 
Visionary Academic Leaders 
Visionary Provincial Leaders 
Visionary Federal Leaders 
Visionary Voters 
WORKING TOGETHER
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Action Sheet Available at the BCSEA Booth 
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THE CLIMATE CRISIS… 
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Think Globally, 
VOTE 
LOCALLY 
On November 15th, in BC’s Civic Elections 
BRING IT HOME
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Earthfuwture.cowm w.bcsea.org/CityClimateSolutions
www.bcsea.org/SmallTownClimateSoluti 
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ons
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Local Municipal Elections 
November 2015
Richard Atwell Colin Plant Fred Haynes Shawn Newby 
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Local Municipal Elections 
November 2015
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Local Municipal Elections 
November 2015
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Coming Soon
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Coming Soon
BEYOND CAPITALISM… 
A Flourishing Green Co-operative Economy 
Benefit Corporations 
Green Business Certification 
Public Banking 
Basic Income 
Values-Based Banking 
Microlending 
Community Currencies 
An Entrepreneurial State 
Green Bonds 
The Sharing Economy 
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Carbon Taxes 
Genuine Progress Indicators 
Local Business Synergy 
Cooperatives 
Youth Businesses & Coops 
First Nations Businesses 
Minority Businesses 
Serious Tax Reform 
Closure of Tax Havens 
Targeted Growth vs no-growth
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
$5 
Special 
Price
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Fall 
2014
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com
Together, we can change the world 
If you feel inspired, join the BCSEA 
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
www.bcsea.org/join
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
HOW SOON 
Do you think it is possible? 
1. By 2025 
2. By 2035 
3. By 2050 
4. Never
www.slideshare.net/GuyDauncey 
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com 
Dream it 
Wish it 
Do it
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Josephine Wall 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com 
www.josephinewall.co.uk
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com
If you want to make a difference, 
now would be a great time to do so. 
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com
www.earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2014 
Earthfuture.com 
Guy Dauncey 2013 
www.earthfuture.com
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Could British Columbia Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region?

  • 1. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 2. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 3. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 4. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Burning fossil fuels and destroying Earth’s forests Is causing THIS
  • 5. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 6. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 7. The current increase in global warming is "...equivalent to exploding 400,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs per day, 365 days per year. That’s how much extra energy Earth is gaining each day.” - James Hansen, NASA Chief Climate Scientist Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 8. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com The last time the world was 3°C warmer, during the Pliocene era, the global sea level was up to 25 metres higher
  • 9. http://flood.firetree.net Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 3 metres sea-level rise
  • 10. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 11. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 12. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 13. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 14. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com If global warming exceeds 1.6°C up to 31% of Earth’s species will be committed to extinction, having nowhere to go to escape the rising heat
  • 15. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 16. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 17. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 18. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Ireland’s great winter storm of 2014 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 19. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 20. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 21. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2014 www.earthfuture.com
  • 22. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 23. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 24. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 25. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com GDP = Gross Depletion of the Planet
  • 26. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 27. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 28. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 29. The power of our vision must be stronger than Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com the power of our fears
  • 30. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Two Possible Futures One YES One NO
  • 31. The Skeptic’s Fear of Life without Oil Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 32. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com ?
  • 33. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Which path will you take? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 34. “The future belongs to those who believe Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com in the beauty of their dreams.” ― Eleanor Roosevelt Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 35. So what is our vision of a beautiful, desirable future? Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 36. Saying YES as well as NO Solar, Wind, Wave 100% Renewables Green Buildings Green Cities Cycling Electric Transit Electric Cars Carsharing Organic Farming EcoForestry Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Green Chemistry Biomimicry Smart Tech Education Innovation Software Robotics 3-D Printing Soul & Eco-Tourism Holistic Healthcare
  • 37. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 38. Building a Sustainable Energy Future for British Columbia Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com BCSEA 2013 www.bcsea.org
  • 39. Germany’s Path Towards 100% Renewable Energy Regions, with Beate Fischer Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 40. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com We do not need to hate or vilify fossil fuels. They have been amazing. We should praise them, and then end the affair.
  • 41. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com The Sun is everywhere, but for the past five million years, all we could do was look at it. Guy Dauncey 2009 www.earthfuture.com
  • 42. For 500,000 years, we harvested the Sun’s energy through firewood Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 43. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2009 www.earthfuture.com We wanted energy, But we did not know how to gather it directly from the Sun. But then we discovered fossil fuels.
  • 44. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com It was fossil fuels that launched the Industrial Age, and the modern world.
  • 45. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com It is fossilized solar energy that has made advanced engineering, solar PV and electric vehicles possible.
  • 46. The Age of Fossil Fuels has been the essential Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com LAUNCH RAMP for the Solar Age 500,000 years Firewood 300 years Fossil Fuels 1,750,000,000 years Solar Energy
  • 47. For the next 1,750,000,000 years, we will be able to harvest the Sun’s energy Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com directly through advanced solar technologies
  • 48. The Age of Firewood Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com The Age of Fossil Fuels The Solar Age
  • 49. The Sun will not begin to turn into a Red Giant for more than a billion years. A billion years That’s 100,000 periods of 10,000 years Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2011 www.earthfuture.com
  • 50. The Sun will not begin to turn into a Red Giant for more than a billion years. A billion years And with every passing year, solar technology will improve Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2011 www.earthfuture.com and fall in price.
  • 51. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 52. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 53. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com www.thesolutionsproject.org
  • 54. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 55. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 56. Could B.C. Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region? PART 1: ELECTRICITY Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 57. BC Hydro’s Power 2014, GWh BC Hydro dams 43,000 72% IPP Hydro dams 4,911 8% IPP Run-of-River hydro 3,535 6% IPP Natural Gas 3,140 5% IPP Biomass 2,505 4% IPP Wind 1,337 2% IPP Garbage incineration 131 IPP Biogas 91 TOTAL 59,000 Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Not included: FortisBC, Municipal Utilities IPP = Independent Power Producer
  • 58. Fossil Fuels - Natural Gas: Island Generation, Campbell River Contracted until 2022 275 MW 2,300 GWh a year Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 59. BC Hydro Dams: 43,000 GWh a year Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com = 73% of BC’s power
  • 60. Assumed savings by 2025 from energy efficiency & conservation Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 13,000 GWh pa
  • 61. New Electricity Supply needed by 2025: Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 23,600 GWh Source: CanWEA
  • 62. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com BC’s wind energy potential Onshore: 39,000 GWh Offshore: 59,000 GWh WINDVISION 2025: 5250 MW by 2025 = 14,500 GWh pa CanWEA
  • 63. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Solar PV
  • 64. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Price of Solar PV per Watt 1977: $77 1997: $7 2013: $0.7 A hundredfold fall in the price of solar PV since 1977
  • 65. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Mass production = falling prices
  • 66. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 100 GW in 2012 Solar PV 7000% increase since 2000 137 GW in 2013
  • 67. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 68. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Vauban, Freiburg, Germany
  • 69. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.Kcomagoshima Nanatsujima 70 MW Solar, Japan
  • 70. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 71. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Solar Stadium, Taiwan
  • 72. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com T’Sou-ke Nation Solar Project
  • 73. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 74. Solar Economics in BC, 2014 Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com $4 a watt 12 cents kwh, 3% per year increase 3% finance Cost per watt $4 4 kW + tax $16,800 Finance @ 3%$29,300 kWh per year 4,400 25-year savings $21,900 Result -$7,400
  • 75. Solar Economics in BC, 2020 Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com $1.60 a watt 15.5 cents kwh, 3% per year increase Cash down Cost per kW $1,600 4 kW + 5% tax $6,720 kWh per year 4,400 25 year savings $25,600 Profit +$19,000
  • 76. By 2020, every south-facing roof without 4 kW solar could lose its owner up to $1,000 a year Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 77. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 78. By 2020, every commercial roof that is not solar could lose its owner $10,000 a year Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 79. Solar Potential in BC, 2025 Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 7,000 GWh pa
  • 80. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Natural gas: 5 jobs per $1 million Solar: 14.5 jobs per $1 million Building Retrofits: 17 jobs per $1 million Mass Transit: 22 jobs per $1 million
  • 81. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Dan Kammen & Ditlev Engel Copenhagen Climate Council 2009
  • 82. Potential Direct Solar Jobs in BC 7,000 GWh x 0.91 = 6,370 jobs Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 83. Wave, Tidal, Geothermal Power Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 84. POLICY – WHAT’S NEEDED? Current Policy: 2010: 93% of BC’s power must be clean or renewable 2012 : BC Government defines natural gas as “clean” What’s needed: •By 2022, 100% of BC’s power must be clean and renewable •Phase out natural gas-fired power by 2022 •Increase commitment to energy conservation and efficiency Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 85. Could B.C. Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region? PART 2: BUILDINGS Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 86. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com OIL
  • 87. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com OIL
  • 88. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 89. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 90. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com NATURAL GAS
  • 91. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
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  • 93. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 94. Planned Natural Gas Pipelines in BC Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Watershed Sentinel
  • 95. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com The Red Blower Door Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 96. Rolling in the Pink Guy Dauncey 2014 EarthfuUture.cpom to $600 for low-income attic insulation
  • 97. Saving Energy – Happy to be a HERO Up Guy Dauncey 2014 to $1,000 for basement insulation Earthfuture.com
  • 98. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Internal wall insulation Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 99. Solar Air Source Heat Pump Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 100. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Geothermal Ground-source Geo-exchange Heat Pump
  • 101. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 102. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Geothermal Heat Pump Austrian radial-drilling Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 103. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 104. Stabilized Insulated Rammed Earth Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com SIREWALL R-50
  • 105. SIREWALL insulates 13.5 times more than a concrete wall of the same thickness; 5.5 times more than a rammed earth wall. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 106. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com WE CAN ACHIEVE 90% HEAT ENERGY REDUCTION IN NEW HOMES Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 107. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Victoria, BC www.bernhardtpassive.com
  • 108. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 109. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 110. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 16" foam insulation under slab and outside foundation walls 8” studs, 24” OC with plywood and OSB EuroLine Windows fiberglass/UPVC triple-glazed U= 0.73 Air tightness 0.6 ACH at 50 pa. (1.6 for R2000; up to 10 older homes) Blown cellulose insulation Heat recovery ventilation: 90% exhaust heat transferred to incoming fresh air Natural gas hot water, space heat
  • 111. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 = 4.3% more www.earthfuture.com
  • 112. Solar Thermal District Heating Drake Landing, Okotoks, Alberta Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 113. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 800 solar hot water panels on the garages Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 90% of residential space heating needs met by solar thermal energy (40-50o C) Reduction - 5 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per home per year.
  • 114. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Solar Thermal Heating 12 months a year The Energy Centre Community solar heat panels Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Solar hot water panels
  • 115. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 116. Year-round solar thermal heating Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Germany www.wagner-solar.com
  • 117. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Sweden, Stockholm Treated sewage effluent heats 80,000 apartments
  • 118. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 Vancouver False Creek Sewage-Based Dwwwis.eatrrthifuctutre .Hcome at
  • 119. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Planned District Energy Centres, Vancouver Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 120. POLICY – WHAT’S NEEDED? Current Policy: Building Code. Small energy conservation incentives. That’s it. What’s needed: •All houses to upgrade to new energy code at point of sale (as Berkeley, San Francisco) •All apartment buildings and condos to audit for energy efficiency every ten years •Major incentives for zero carbon upgrades •By 2020, all new buildings to be zero carbon (as UK, California) Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 121. Could B.C. Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region? PART 3: TRANSPORTATION Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 122. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com For all Light Transport, 100% Renewable Energy is Possible
  • 123. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 5% shift of trips to walking
  • 124. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 125. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Istanbul, Turkey
  • 126. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
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  • 129. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 130. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Seoul, South Korea
  • 131. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 The Highline Converted Railway, Nwweww.ea rtYhfuoturre.kcom
  • 132. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Brooklyn Bridge Remix/Redux Terreform and Michael Sorkin Studio
  • 133. London: a Garden Bridge across the Thames Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Thomas Heatherwick
  • 134. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 135. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 15% trip shift to cycling
  • 136. In Holland, cycling is the main mode of Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com transport for 31% of the people
  • 137. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 138. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 139. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 140. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com San Francisco Bike Lane
  • 141. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Vancouver Bike Lane
  • 142. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
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  • 145. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 146. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Granville Street Bridge Vancouver’s Imagined Future
  • 147. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Electric Bikes
  • 148. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 149. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com The Copenhagen Wheel
  • 150. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 151. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 152. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com 15% Trip Shift to Transit and LRT
  • 153. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Curitiba, Brazil
  • 154. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com OLEV On-Line Electric Vehicle, South Korea
  • 155. Electric Light Trail Transit Mulhouse, Germany Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 156. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Shift to Telework
  • 157. Four people in Beijing Five people in Vancouver Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Cisco Systems
  • 158. 5% Trip Shift to Ride-Sharing Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 159. See Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Shift to Car Sharing
  • 160. Peer-to-Peer Car-Sharing Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Vehicle owners earn up to $300 a month
  • 161. North America car-sharing forecast 4.4 million users by 2016 Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com David Zhao, automotive research analyst with Frost & Sullivan
  • 162. Sustainable urban design for walking, Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com cycling and transit
  • 163. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 164. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 165. Suburban streets being calmed and reclaimed Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 166. Suburban streets being calmed and reclaimed Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 167. Fast, dangerous streets being slowed Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com www.restreets.org
  • 168. Fast, dangerous streets being slowed Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com www.restreets.org
  • 169. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Interim Shift to Plug-In Hybrids
  • 170. By 2030, 100% Electric Cars Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com and Light Trucks
  • 171. Top Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Hiroko EV
  • 172. Top Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 173. Nissan Leaf Electric - 120 km range Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 174. Tesla Model X: 300-400 km range Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 175. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Nissan 2014 e-NV200
  • 176. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Nissan Leaf Electric Pick-Up D-I-Y Conversion
  • 177. Honda solar electric car charging Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 178. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 179. No tax, saving $4,000. Annual driving fee 7 x cheaper than a regular car. No parking charges anywhere in Norway. No ferry charges, no road tolls around Oslo. Allowed to drive in the bus lanes. Free municipal EV recharging. Electricity $10 a week vs $55 for a regular car. Overall savings $369 a month. 21 models to choose from. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 180. The Falling Price of EV Lithium Batteries Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 181. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Interim: Hybrid Trucks VIA Motors V-Trux
  • 182. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com More Hybrid Trucks GM Silverado GM Sierra
  • 183. POLICY – WHAT’S NEEDED? Current Policy: •BC follows California low carbon fuel standard •Plug-In BC incentives for electric vehicles & charging posts. Now ended. What’s needed: •Major incentives for electric vehicles •New vehicles: 95 grams CO2 per kilometre by 2020; 50g/km by 2025; 0g/km by 2030 •Major investments in walking, transit, bike-lanes Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 184. Could B.C. Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region? PART 4: TRUCKING, SHIPS & PLANES Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 185. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Electric trucks on the market today
  • 186. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com PACCAR Plug-In Hybrid Trucks
  • 187. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Peterbilt Plug-In Hybrid Garbage Truck
  • 188. Long Distance Electric Freight Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Dutch concept electric truck Average 18-wheeler 6.5 mpg Super-efficient designs 9 mpg
  • 189. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Long Distance Freight ? 2032 Electric Hydrogen Biofuel
  • 190. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Long Distance Freight 2032 EV Trucks not ready Biofuels questionable Hydrogen not happening
  • 191. With difficulty: and a long way off Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Ocean Shipping
  • 192. With difficulty: and a long way off Future Boeing Liquid Hydrogwewwn.ear thPfutulrae.conm e Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 Flying
  • 193. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Possible Future Freight Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 194. Could B.C. Become a 100% Renewable Energy Region? PART 5: WHAT WILL IT TAKE? Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 195. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com WHAT WILL IT TAKE TO CLIMB THE MOUNTAIN?
  • 196. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 197. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 198. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 199. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders Visionary Business Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 200. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders Visionary Business Leaders Visionary Financial Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 201. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders Visionary Business Leaders Visionary Financial Leaders Visionary Academic Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 202. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders Visionary Business Leaders Visionary Financial Leaders Visionary Academic Leaders Visionary Provincial Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 203. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders Visionary Business Leaders Visionary Financial Leaders Visionary Academic Leaders Visionary Provincial Leaders Visionary Federal Leaders WORKING TOGETHER
  • 204. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com ALL OF US Visionary Individual Leaders Visionary NGO Leaders Visionary Municipal Leaders Visionary Business Leaders Visionary Financial Leaders Visionary Academic Leaders Visionary Provincial Leaders Visionary Federal Leaders Visionary Voters WORKING TOGETHER
  • 205. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 206. Action Sheet Available at the BCSEA Booth Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 207. THE CLIMATE CRISIS… Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Think Globally, VOTE LOCALLY On November 15th, in BC’s Civic Elections BRING IT HOME
  • 208. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuwture.cowm w.bcsea.org/CityClimateSolutions
  • 210. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Local Municipal Elections November 2015
  • 211. Richard Atwell Colin Plant Fred Haynes Shawn Newby Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 212. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Local Municipal Elections November 2015
  • 213. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Local Municipal Elections November 2015
  • 214. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com www.dogwoodinitiative.org
  • 215. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Coming Soon
  • 216. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Coming Soon
  • 217. BEYOND CAPITALISM… A Flourishing Green Co-operative Economy Benefit Corporations Green Business Certification Public Banking Basic Income Values-Based Banking Microlending Community Currencies An Entrepreneurial State Green Bonds The Sharing Economy Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Carbon Taxes Genuine Progress Indicators Local Business Synergy Cooperatives Youth Businesses & Coops First Nations Businesses Minority Businesses Serious Tax Reform Closure of Tax Havens Targeted Growth vs no-growth
  • 218. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com $5 Special Price
  • 219. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Fall 2014
  • 220. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 221. Together, we can change the world If you feel inspired, join the BCSEA Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com www.bcsea.org/join
  • 222. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com HOW SOON Do you think it is possible? 1. By 2025 2. By 2035 3. By 2050 4. Never
  • 223. www.slideshare.net/GuyDauncey Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
  • 224. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 225. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Dream it Wish it Do it
  • 226. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
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  • 228. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 229. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Josephine Wall Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com www.josephinewall.co.uk
  • 230. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 231. If you want to make a difference, now would be a great time to do so. Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com
  • 232. www.earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2014 Earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com