The document defines and describes various camera shots and angles used in filmmaking, including extreme long shots to establish settings from a distance, long shots to show full-body language, high and low angle shots to make subjects appear inferior or superior, two-shots to capture conversations, point-of-view shots from a character's perspective, over-the-shoulder shots to see what a character sees, close-ups to focus on facial expressions, and medium close-ups somewhere between a close-up and a full-body long shot. These shots are used to convey specific information, emotions, and perspectives for the audience.