The document defines and provides examples of different camera shot types including low angle shots, high angle shots, establishing shots, long shots, medium long shots, and medium close ups. A low angle shot looks up at a subject to make them seem powerful while a high angle shot looks down and can make a subject seem vulnerable. Establishing shots set the scene while long and medium long shots show a subject and their surroundings or expression. Medium close ups focus on facial expressions. Examples are provided from movies like Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, Thor, and The Hobbit to illustrate when each shot type would be used.