This document discusses how to calculate standard scores like the Z-score, t-score, and percentile in Minitab. It defines the Z-score as having a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1, and the t-score as being calculated from the Z-score using the formula T = 50 + 10Z, giving it a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. It also defines the percentile as the percentage of scores in a data set that fall below a particular score. The document provides information and instructions on calculating each of these standard scores in Minitab.