Organizational ethics involves addressing ethical issues that arise across various business functions and components. This includes issues in R&D around producing safe, high-quality products and addressing defects. In manufacturing, balancing speed and quality poses dilemmas. Marketing raises questions around truth in advertising and promoting products like fast food to children. HR processes can enable unethical hiring practices or privacy violations. IT brings risks of improperly accessing or selling customer data. Companies aim to promote ethics through management commitment, codes of conduct, compliance officers, audits, and whistleblowing policies.