The document summarizes the future demands for wireless communication systems and proposes a solution to meet those demands. It notes that data traffic is growing rapidly while voice traffic is stagnant. To address the shortage of available spectrum, the author proposes a multi-tiered system that allows wireless transmitters to access users in near and far distances using different frequency bands simultaneously. This approach could provide bandwidth diversity and overcome both coverage and high-speed connectivity issues. The document concludes that investing in new approaches for mobile communication systems is important to support future economic development.
Technology conversion- Interconnection of digital technologiesDeepika Ojha
Technology convergence- Interconnection of digital technologies on the surrounding world and its impact on education, Industry & Society. Technology convergence, Impact on Education , Industry & Society ,Digital Global village ,fusion of technology, NFC - Near Field Communication, Digitalization of telecommunications, Broadcasting of services , operations of NFC , Applications of NFC ,e-learning services ,B2B Services
What's Next? Megatrends Shaping Tomorrow's Society and Rebooting DemocracyNino Lo Cascio
Megatrends Shaping Tomorrow's Society & Rebooting Democracy;
- IT Industrialisation
- Information Explosion
- "Everyware" - The Mobile Internet
- Natural UI
- Aging Population
- Digital Natives
- New emerging democracy model
- Scenarios 2020
Technology conversion- Interconnection of digital technologiesDeepika Ojha
Technology convergence- Interconnection of digital technologies on the surrounding world and its impact on education, Industry & Society. Technology convergence, Impact on Education , Industry & Society ,Digital Global village ,fusion of technology, NFC - Near Field Communication, Digitalization of telecommunications, Broadcasting of services , operations of NFC , Applications of NFC ,e-learning services ,B2B Services
What's Next? Megatrends Shaping Tomorrow's Society and Rebooting DemocracyNino Lo Cascio
Megatrends Shaping Tomorrow's Society & Rebooting Democracy;
- IT Industrialisation
- Information Explosion
- "Everyware" - The Mobile Internet
- Natural UI
- Aging Population
- Digital Natives
- New emerging democracy model
- Scenarios 2020
Australia and changes in western mediaJanet Fulton
“… mass media are shrinking in size relative to the total economy and the specialized media are becoming increasingly important” (Richard Maisel).
Richard Maisel wrote the above in 1973 after reviewing media growth trends from 1950-1970 and, while the Internet has certainly exacerbated change in mass media, Maisel’s research demonstrates that the decline has been going on for a long time. Employment woes for journalists in the Western media in media forms such as newspapers have been well documented but what hasn’t been discussed in detail is the state of employment in other areas of the media such as public relations, filmmaking, online occupations and music. This paper looks briefly at the state of media work in the West, including different forms of journalism but also other areas of media production, and discusses the Australian media industry within this context.
This presentation was provided in 2009 and is certainly temporal, given the nature of the discussion.
Presentation roughly 20 minutes and discussion ensued.
Jamaica a logistics centred economy thriving in the Fourth Industrial Revolut...Ainsley Brown
How can a small island developing state like Jamaica thrive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
The answer is simply: having and implementing a vision that will allow it to secure its future in this age of disruption — the Global Logistics Hub Initiative. Jamaica’s Global Logistics Hub Initiative is Jamaica’s response for building a resilient and sustainable nation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots, automation, and the Internet of Things (IoT) — the Fourth industrial Revolution — are all tech terms that have moved into the mainstream of our everyday conversations. Unfortunately the talk is usually one of doom and gloom, punctuated by predictions such as: Robots could displace 800 million jobs. With such grim predictions, who would not pay attention? So what can a small island developing state like Jamaica do to get ready for this future?
It’s important to understand that, as William Gibson stated: “The future is already here — it’s just not very evenly distributed.” The Fourth industrial Revolution is already here — it’s just not evenly distributed. And this represents an opportunity for Jamaica.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution can be boiled down to three things:
1. Connectivity
2. Flows
3. Management of connectivity and flows.
In a word: logistics.
Competitiveness, in our globalized world is increasingly based on one’s ability to understand, connect and manoeuvre within and between the various networks that make the world work. The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2014 put it succinctly: “Improving logistics performance is at the core of the economic growth and competitiveness agenda.”
AI’s path to the present and the painful transitions along the wayMartha Garcia-Murillo
Artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to have a significant impact on work. It will enhance, but also displace, some professions. This historical investigation finds that the AI revolution, like previous technological evolutions, will go through stages. Initial implementations will suffer from failures that will, however, generate employment; but, as the technology improves, the AI revolution is likely to be fully integrated into corporate systems enhance productivity and thus displace workers.
Technology Through the Looking Glass: 2013-2020Peter Crosby
The news is filled with stories of companies promising to “disrupt” this technology or that market. Growing trends such as mobile, apps, BYOD, open source, MOOCs, Vine-video, Social TV, 'big data,' compete for our attention and understanding. Microsoft is finally in the cloud, YouTube adds 100 hours of video per minute, Google is making devices like 'Glass,' Twitter is truly revolutionary, and Facebook may be competing with them all. Yet some of the biggest social impacts are due to much lower technologies such as sms mapping, micro-payments, mobile health. Don’t miss this look into the future from two provocative thought leaders!
Delivered by Dan Callahan (CGNET) & Peter S. Crosby (Dotsub) at InsideNGO: Operational Excellence for Global Impact conference <www.insidengo.org> on July 31, 2013, in Washington, DC
Australia and changes in western mediaJanet Fulton
“… mass media are shrinking in size relative to the total economy and the specialized media are becoming increasingly important” (Richard Maisel).
Richard Maisel wrote the above in 1973 after reviewing media growth trends from 1950-1970 and, while the Internet has certainly exacerbated change in mass media, Maisel’s research demonstrates that the decline has been going on for a long time. Employment woes for journalists in the Western media in media forms such as newspapers have been well documented but what hasn’t been discussed in detail is the state of employment in other areas of the media such as public relations, filmmaking, online occupations and music. This paper looks briefly at the state of media work in the West, including different forms of journalism but also other areas of media production, and discusses the Australian media industry within this context.
This presentation was provided in 2009 and is certainly temporal, given the nature of the discussion.
Presentation roughly 20 minutes and discussion ensued.
Jamaica a logistics centred economy thriving in the Fourth Industrial Revolut...Ainsley Brown
How can a small island developing state like Jamaica thrive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
The answer is simply: having and implementing a vision that will allow it to secure its future in this age of disruption — the Global Logistics Hub Initiative. Jamaica’s Global Logistics Hub Initiative is Jamaica’s response for building a resilient and sustainable nation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots, automation, and the Internet of Things (IoT) — the Fourth industrial Revolution — are all tech terms that have moved into the mainstream of our everyday conversations. Unfortunately the talk is usually one of doom and gloom, punctuated by predictions such as: Robots could displace 800 million jobs. With such grim predictions, who would not pay attention? So what can a small island developing state like Jamaica do to get ready for this future?
It’s important to understand that, as William Gibson stated: “The future is already here — it’s just not very evenly distributed.” The Fourth industrial Revolution is already here — it’s just not evenly distributed. And this represents an opportunity for Jamaica.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution can be boiled down to three things:
1. Connectivity
2. Flows
3. Management of connectivity and flows.
In a word: logistics.
Competitiveness, in our globalized world is increasingly based on one’s ability to understand, connect and manoeuvre within and between the various networks that make the world work. The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2014 put it succinctly: “Improving logistics performance is at the core of the economic growth and competitiveness agenda.”
AI’s path to the present and the painful transitions along the wayMartha Garcia-Murillo
Artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to have a significant impact on work. It will enhance, but also displace, some professions. This historical investigation finds that the AI revolution, like previous technological evolutions, will go through stages. Initial implementations will suffer from failures that will, however, generate employment; but, as the technology improves, the AI revolution is likely to be fully integrated into corporate systems enhance productivity and thus displace workers.
Technology Through the Looking Glass: 2013-2020Peter Crosby
The news is filled with stories of companies promising to “disrupt” this technology or that market. Growing trends such as mobile, apps, BYOD, open source, MOOCs, Vine-video, Social TV, 'big data,' compete for our attention and understanding. Microsoft is finally in the cloud, YouTube adds 100 hours of video per minute, Google is making devices like 'Glass,' Twitter is truly revolutionary, and Facebook may be competing with them all. Yet some of the biggest social impacts are due to much lower technologies such as sms mapping, micro-payments, mobile health. Don’t miss this look into the future from two provocative thought leaders!
Delivered by Dan Callahan (CGNET) & Peter S. Crosby (Dotsub) at InsideNGO: Operational Excellence for Global Impact conference <www.insidengo.org> on July 31, 2013, in Washington, DC
BUSN 660 THE 5TH WAVE / TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COMalbert0041
Reply to each one of the posts in 150 word for each one. These are three post from three different people, remember 150 word min for each reply in a casual way. However need APA peer reviewed references.
Hello everyone. My name is Zane and I am a student in Digital Marketing Academy in Ireland.
I’m 32 years old and feel lots of passion towards digital marketing.
Today I would like to discuss a technology impact on the consumers life.
The internet has impacted our everyday lives massively even though we may not see it. It has become such a part of our life that when we cannot access it, we feel like we are missing something. We rely on it to communicate with friends and family, searching up bits of information, shopping or even just streaming content.
Evaluation of technology, trade, and inclusive development: Chinese experiencesAkhilesh Chandra Prabhakar
The present study begins by surveying, broadly supports the assertion that technology, trade, sustainability and
development-led globalization is the path in the Chinese context not adequately paid to attention except with very few
original or significant contributions. This research examines the existing pattern in the areas of trade, technology,
investment with a view to locate in the development context in the era of globalization. This study also investigates
theories of trade, technology movement under capitalist paradigm along with the empirical one. The survey broadly
supports the frequent, through usually undocumented, assertion that China’s socialist market paradigm was not
different from the capitalist mode of production as tended to neglect and to which they had made few if any original or
significant contributions. Alongside, this study used secondary data and analyzed, where the results confirmed that
foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and economic growth indicated the presence of long-run sustainable equilibrium
relationship between them but created income inequality gap widely among people. It is, thus, important for
policymakers to remove obstacles and improve the respective absorptive capacity in order to reap maximized positive
inclusive development with equality basis.
How consumers use technology and the impact it has on their lives BebeDyl
This presentation explores how technology is utilised everyday by consumers, how they are increasingly becoming more dependent on technology for both help and entertainment purposes, and how the Internet is significantly advancing every day, affecting business, education, government and healthcare.
To identify 5G challenges related to security and privacy in globalization and analyze the importance of 5G and provide suggestions for future research.
World Economic Forum Tipping Points ReportSergey Nazarov
Describes how 10% of global GDP will be on the blockchain and the value of the monumental shift started by Bitcoin.
Features SmartContract.com as The Shift in Action" for blockchain technology.
Similar to Forecasting_the_Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems_EY (4) (20)
Forecasting_the_Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems_EY (4)
1. 2013
2005
“When I saw this comparison for the first time, I was amazed. I started to think how the next
picture would look like. While I wonder about future, I am trying to imagine the next picture. My
aim is to contribute to the future next technologies as much as I can.”
Papal conclave – Crowd at St. Pietro Basilica in 2005 and 2013
(Image sources: Reuters, AP)
2. 2
Forecasting the Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems
E.Yilmaz, May 2014
Today the world faces rapid changes. Technology and the economy are the key drivers of
these fascinating changes.
Throughout the human history, economy has shaped the fate of the development. In the
first ages where the economy was based on sharing goods in a communal order, the pace of the
advancement was weak and there was no economic activity worth considering. After a long time
passed, the world witnessed the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century and from that
time on, growth in every area has been increasing.
Governments gave up investing in costly programs in the aftermath of the cold-war era.
This was the milestone for the advancement which we have experienced for two decades. Now, we
enjoy technological advancements which the new innovations generated.
It is impossible to tell whether growing global wealth leads the growth in the technology
or the technological developments help to create more wealth in the world. But as one can
estimate that there is a strong cohesion between the growing economy and the advances in the
technology.
Graph-1: Sum of the national incomes per person (GDP/capita, PPP$ inflation-adjusted) i
Current picture
I came across a surprising example of the growing tech world recently: a comparison
which compares two papal conclaves happened in 2005 and 2013. I was amazed, when I saw those
two pictures. The first one was taken roughly eight years ago from the latter one, but it was like
another world. It is hard to see any smartphone, mobile camera or any other today’s
“communication” devices around in the first picture. When it comes to the latter one, there were a
lot of people carrying high-end tech devices in their hands in order to capture or share one of the
historic moments in the world. That change happened in a time period which is not more than a
decade.
One can see that latter picture as an increase in the demand for the entertainment
devices. But what I see is more about development. There are economic and technological
elements behind the change which could be seen in the pictures. If we analyze the scene more
deeply, we can see the footprints of the growths in the wealth and technology.
While I wonder about the future, I am trying to imagine the next picture. How could it be,
how the future demands which will arise would be met in a manageable way?
The next picture
As can be seen from the statistics supplied by different telecommunication operators and
vendors around the world (Graph 2), the volume of the voice traffic is stagnated today. But global
data traffic is constantly growing since the smart devices were released. There is no doubt that
the growth in the data traffic will increase, as more smart devices enter the market and more
user access to the mobile broadband connections.
0
3
MillionsU.S.Dollar
Worldwide Income Growth(1950-2010)
3. 3
Undoubtedly, in the next picture there will be more devices. Not only phones, tablets and
cameras, but there will be more connected and smart-devices. They will be in a fascinating
variety of forms. The internet of things is just becoming widespread with new innovations. ii
Future Demands and the Obstacle
In the near future, there would be some demands which we should fulfill. One of the
serious problems we probably experience will be the shortage of the available spectrum for
demanded data connections. The bandwidth of the current systems will be overwhelmed thanks
to the skyrocketing data traffic. So, the real challenge would be, to sustain ever-increasing data
traffic demands with new approaches for the wireless communication networks.
Without giving a solution to that demand problem, we cannot provide the infrastructure
for the tech world in order to make new flourishing growths real in the future.
Solution to the Big Problem
I will argue, herein, the possibility of one certain solution to the problem that we will
encounter in the future. My approach is a multi-tiered wireless communication system, which
uses different frequency bandsiii at the same time to meet user demands in the suitable cases. It
is similar to heterogeneous network approach but more compact and smarter one. Heterogeneous
networks, beside their inarguable advantages in some cases, create serious integration problems.
Management of those kinds of open-ended systems could be tough within the extensive usages.
Basically, my idea is to provide the ability of using different frequency bands and maybe
spectrums as broadcasting medium for each wireless transmitter station in the mobile
communication.
Graph-2: Change in the data and voice traffic by year (Data source: Ericsson AB iv)
Instead of using different type of radio access methods in a network, using a unique and
uniform system is the future. The distance level of the user to the station could be the key
parameter for the base station in deciding which spectrum or the frequency band would be used
in the access side.
While a transmitter can access to a user in the near area by using the high frequencies, at
the same time it could be able to access to a user in a relatively far distance by using the low
frequency bands. This approach is sufficient for many different scenarios, for instances:
In data hungry clusters such as highly populated location of the cities, providing
this kind of frequency band diversity would create diversity in the bandwidth
among the users.
Operators are deploying new technologies such as LTE for the rural areas since
the sites using old technologies need to be upgraded. Digital dividend bands are
used to operate in rural and remote areas. A transmitter, which provides the
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Tot.(UL+DL)Petabytes
Global Mobile Traffic distirubiton (2007-2014)
Voice Data
4. 4
ability of using different frequency bands at the same time specific to users, could
overcome both coverage and high-speed data connection problems.
Finally, as can be seen from the Graph 1 global economy could be on the edge of the future
stagnations. I believe there is a strong cohesion between global economy and the developments in
the technology. From the Silk Road to the new highways; from the American railroad expansion
to the deployment of global fiber optic networks, communication links are the main pillars of the
economic development.
For the secure future of the developments, I believe we need to invest into new approaches
for the mobile communication systems. I briefly wanted to discuss an idea which I believe would
help to ease some problems we will face in the near future. In practice, there are both structural
(technological improvements) and financial (spectrum auctions) challenges for now. But they are
not the problems which could not be overcome. There are vast opportunities in solving those
obstacles.
i Data-set provided by Gapminder.org, “Gross Domestic Product per capita by Purchasing Power Parities (in international
dollars, fixed 2005 prices),” https://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg&gid=1
ii I.F. Akyildiz, J.M Jornet, "The Internet of Nano-things," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 17 iss. 6, pp. 58–63, Dec.
2010.
iii T.S Rappaport, et al. "28 GHz millimeter wave cellular communication measurements for reflection and penetration loss
in and around buildings in New York city," in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2013, p.5163
iv Ericsson Mobility Report, Aug. 2013 & Feb. 2014.