This PowerPoint presentation provides an overview of business studies. It defines business as an economic activity that involves the purchase, production, and sale of goods and services with the goal of earning profits. The key characteristics of business are that it is an economic activity, involves goods and services, includes the sale and exchange of goods and services, is dealt with on a regular basis, has a profit earning motive, and involves risk and uncertainty. The presentation also distinguishes between different types of industries (primary, secondary, tertiary), trade (wholesale, retail, import, export), and auxiliaries that support trade such as transportation, warehousing, insurance, advertising, packaging, and banking/finance.

1. POWERPOINT
PRESENTATION
OF PLUS ONE BUSINESS
STUDIES PRESENTED BY
VIJILA.E.M

2. nature
and
purpose of business

9. When a
teacher is
teaching in a
school and
gets salary,
it is an
economic
activity but
when a
teacher is
teaching her
son/daughte
r at home,

24.  Is an Economic Activity.
 Involves Goods & services.
 Includes Sale / Exchange of Goods
and Services.
 Is dealt on Regular basis.
 Has Profit Earning Motive.
 Involves Risk & Uncertainty.
CHARACTERISICS OF BUSINESS

25. Business may be defined as
an economic activity
involving the purchase,
production and sale of
goods and services with a
motive of earning profits by
satisfying human needs in
society.
An economic
activity
Production or
procurement of
goods and
services
Sale or exchange
of goods and
services for the
satisfaction of
human needs
Dealings in
goods and
services on a
Profit earning
Uncertainty of
return
Element of
risk

26. I said you to start
a business not to
sell my old sarees
…….

27. Industry
• Industry refers to
economic activities
which are connected
with conversion of
resources into useful
goods.
Commerce
• Commerce includes
all those activities
which are necessary
for facilitating the
exchange of goods
and services.
Business
activities

28. industry
primary
These industries are
connected with:
The extraction and
production of natural
resources
Reproduction and
development of living
organisms .
Secondary industry
These industries are
concerned with :
using the materials extracted at the
primary stage to produce goods for final
consumption of for further processing by
other industrial units.
Tertiary industry
These industries provide
service facilities.

29. Primary industry
Extractive
These industries extract or draw out
various products from natural resources.
Farming Mining Fishing
Genetic
Genetic means heredity or parentage. these industries involve
breeding or reproduction of plants and animals.
Cattle breeding
farms
Poultry farms pisciculture

33. Lumbering

34. farming

37. fishing

38. Eg.poultry farming

39. Poultry farming

41. PISCICULTURE

42. Secondary industry
Manufacturing industry
These industries convert raw
materials or semi-finished products
into finished products.
Analytical industry:
basic raw material is
analysed or separated
into a number of
products.
An oil refinery
separates crude
oil into kerosene,
diesel, petrol.
Synthetical industry:
two or more materials
are combined or mixed
together to manufacture
a new product.
Cement, soaps,
plastics, paints,
fertilizers etc.
Processing industry:
involves successive
stages for
manufacturing finished
products.
Sugar,
paper
Assembling industry:
various components or
parts are brought
together to produce a
finished product
TV, car,
computer,
watches etc.
Construction industries
These industries are engaged in construction
of buildings, bridges, roads, dams, canals etc
using the products of extractive and
manufacturing industries like bricks, sand,
cement, Iron and steel wires etc.

43. ANALYTICAL INDUSTRIES:OIL REFINERY

44. SYNTHETICAL INDUSTRIES:CEMENT
INDUSTRIES

45. PROCESSING INDUSTRIES:SUGAR
INDUSTRY

46. PAPER INDUSTRIES

47. INTERNAL EXTERNAL
Wholesale Retail Import Export
Entrepot
TRADE

52. TRADE

54. RETAIL TRADE

55.  TRANSPORT
 WAREHOUSING
 INSURANCE
 ADVERTISING
 PACKAGING
 BANKING AND FINANCE
AUXILIARIES TO TRADE

58. WHAREHOUSING

60. INSURANCE

61. ADVERTISING

63. PACKAGING

64. THANK YOU