Introduction to Business Valuation, Fair Market Value, reasons and elements of business valuation, methodologies of business valuation, case study on net asset value.
Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides SlideTeam
Get ready-made Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides to analyse all the profit and net value your business has made. Conduct a thorough evaluation of a company’s management, capital structure, future earning prospects, and more with the help of professionally designed company valuation PPT presentation templates. Determine the current worth of a business and assess all aspects of a business. This deck comprises of several company valuation PowerPoint templates like valuation methodology, valuation steps, company valuation methodologies, determining free cash flow, valuation results, business due-diligence process, strategic due-diligence methodology, and more. Incorporate business valuation PowerPoint slideshow to estimate the selling price of the business. Use business valuation methods PowerPoint techniques for valuing a business asset such as cost approach, cost to build, replacement cost, market approach, discounted cash flow, forecast future cash flow, etc. Grab access to the company valuation complete PowerPoint deck for a business analysis. Employ a few jocular expressions with our Company Valuation Powerpoint Presentation Slides. It helps insert a bit of humor.
Corporate Valuations “Techniques & Application”: A compilation of research oriented valuation articles.
Contents: Business valuation, Relative valuation, Sum of the parts valuation and value creation, ESOP valuation, Discounted Cash Flow Valuation, Enterprise Valuation etc.
Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Presenting this set of slides with name - Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The stages in this process are Business Valuation, Financial Analysis, Economic Valuation.
Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides SlideTeam
Get ready-made Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides to analyse all the profit and net value your business has made. Conduct a thorough evaluation of a company’s management, capital structure, future earning prospects, and more with the help of professionally designed company valuation PPT presentation templates. Determine the current worth of a business and assess all aspects of a business. This deck comprises of several company valuation PowerPoint templates like valuation methodology, valuation steps, company valuation methodologies, determining free cash flow, valuation results, business due-diligence process, strategic due-diligence methodology, and more. Incorporate business valuation PowerPoint slideshow to estimate the selling price of the business. Use business valuation methods PowerPoint techniques for valuing a business asset such as cost approach, cost to build, replacement cost, market approach, discounted cash flow, forecast future cash flow, etc. Grab access to the company valuation complete PowerPoint deck for a business analysis. Employ a few jocular expressions with our Company Valuation Powerpoint Presentation Slides. It helps insert a bit of humor.
Corporate Valuations “Techniques & Application”: A compilation of research oriented valuation articles.
Contents: Business valuation, Relative valuation, Sum of the parts valuation and value creation, ESOP valuation, Discounted Cash Flow Valuation, Enterprise Valuation etc.
Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Presenting this set of slides with name - Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The stages in this process are Business Valuation, Financial Analysis, Economic Valuation.
Types of Financial Model - Financial Modeling by EduCBAeduCBA
https://www.educorporatebridge.com/financial-modeling/types-of-financial-model/
Learn the different types of Financial model like DCF Model, Comparative Company Analysis model, Sum-of-the-parts model, LBO Model, M&A model and Option Pricing Model
For full text article go to : https://www.educorporatebridge.com/financial-modeling/financial-modeling-technique/ This Financial Modeling Technique will help you to understand some important techniques like color coding, circular reference, compilation of historical data, things needs to be considered before making an assumption etc in order to make a financial model easy to understand.
Mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing and combining of different companies and similar entities that can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of origin, or a new field or new location.
Gordon Growth Model plays an important role in determining the intrinsic value of a stock based on a future series of dividends that grow at a constant rate.
Used for MBA professional accounting class room presentation and it includes FASB rules and forex currency dealings details for purchase and sale of goods and services with foreign party.
This PPT contains the full detail of topic leverage in financial management
it covers following topics :-
Meaning of Leverage
Types of Leverage
Operating Leverage
Financial Leverage
Difference between Operating & Financial Leverage
Combined Leverage
Illustrations
Exercise
Types of Financial Model - Financial Modeling by EduCBAeduCBA
https://www.educorporatebridge.com/financial-modeling/types-of-financial-model/
Learn the different types of Financial model like DCF Model, Comparative Company Analysis model, Sum-of-the-parts model, LBO Model, M&A model and Option Pricing Model
For full text article go to : https://www.educorporatebridge.com/financial-modeling/financial-modeling-technique/ This Financial Modeling Technique will help you to understand some important techniques like color coding, circular reference, compilation of historical data, things needs to be considered before making an assumption etc in order to make a financial model easy to understand.
Mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing and combining of different companies and similar entities that can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of origin, or a new field or new location.
Gordon Growth Model plays an important role in determining the intrinsic value of a stock based on a future series of dividends that grow at a constant rate.
Used for MBA professional accounting class room presentation and it includes FASB rules and forex currency dealings details for purchase and sale of goods and services with foreign party.
This PPT contains the full detail of topic leverage in financial management
it covers following topics :-
Meaning of Leverage
Types of Leverage
Operating Leverage
Financial Leverage
Difference between Operating & Financial Leverage
Combined Leverage
Illustrations
Exercise
Contents:
Business Valuation,
Relative valuation,
Sum of the Parts (SOTP) Valuation and Value Creation,
ESOP Valuation,
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation,
Enterprise Valuation,
Valuation Discount Applicable to Holding Companies,
Valuation in Information Technology (IT) Sector,
RBI Valuation
Veracap M&A International Inc. is a leading investment bank advising on acquisitions, divestitures, financing and shareholder value initiatives.
This presentation provides a overview of basic concepts and principles of business valuation and walks you through valuation methodologies, rates of return and valuation multiples, acquisitions and divestitures.
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on Valuation Principles & Techniques in Ind AS at a seminar organised by Gurgaon Branch of ICAI on 3rd September, 2016.
IndAS113 prescribes Fair Valuation definition, Techniques, Application and its Hierarchy. About 75% of the Balance Sheet Size is expected to change due to Fair Value Accounting (#IndAS109 #Financial Instruments, #IndAS102 #Share based payments, #IndAS16 Property Plant Equipments (PPE), #IndAS103 #Business combination etc. shall be impacted using #FairValue. Time to get ready, Plan Prepare and Align with the new requirements...
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on M&A Valuation and challenges at a Business Valuation Masterclass organised by VC Circle on 31st August, 2016. Corporate Professionals acted as the event supporting partner.
• In case of a merger valuation, the emphasis is on arriving at the relative values of the shares of the merging companies to facilitate determination of the swap ratio, hence, the purpose is not to arrive at absolute values of the shares of the companies. The key issue to be addressed is that of fairness to all shareholders. There are established legal precedence for merger valuation methodologies:
• Valuer’s role is to incorporate case specific factors and use appropriate methodologies so as to determine a fair ratio
• Usually, best to give weight ages to valuation by all methods
• Market price method and Earnings methods dominate.
• It is observed that in case of M&A, the Valuations depart from the concept of “Fair Value” as elements like Distress Sale, Desperate Buy, Comparable Transaction Multiples come into play reflecting Price than Value.
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
The Startup Equity Valuation Timeline
Angel Investment & Valuation
Angel Funding: The Valuation “Triangle”
Three Valuation Methods
VC Valuation Approach: Industry Standard Discount Rates
Comparables Valuation Approach: Median/Mean Round Size
Comparables Valuation Approach: Pre-Money Valuation
Range
Angel Valuation Considerations
The Dave McClure Five “Million Dollar Point” Approach*
The basics of what business valuation is and isn't
The different approaches to valuing a business
When a business valuation is necessary
When it's a good idea
The reasons valuations can differ
How a valuation can provide you critical information to make your business stronger and more profitable.
Startany.com. Remote Acceleration Program.
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Founder’s Guide to Early-Stage Valuation
Presented by Stephen R. Poland, co-founder 1x1 Media.
For many early-stage entrepreneurs assigning a valuation to your startup is one of the more intimidating tasks encountered during the fundraising quest. Based on the popular Founders’ Pocket Guide: Startup Valuation, this webinar provides a quick reference to all of the key topics around early-stage startup valuation and provides step-by- step examples for several valuation methods.
This webinar helps startup founders learn:
What a startup valuation is and when you need to start worrying about it.
Key terms and definitions associated with valuation, such as pre-money, post-money, and dilution.
How investors view the valuation task and what their expectations are for early-stage companies.
How the valuation fits with your target raise amount and resulting founder equity ownership.
How to do the simple math for calculating valuation percentages.
How to estimate your company valuation using several accepted methods.
Stephen R. Poland
Stephen R. Poland has worked with hundreds of startups and entrepreneurs, mentoring them on startup mechanics, funding plans, pitch decks, financial models, and due diligence documentation for the angel funding process.
Steve brings more than 20 years' experience in startups and entrepreneurship to his career. Leveraging leadership roles with the Walt Disney Company, MacMillan Publishing, and Bertelsmann, Steve co-founded startups in the digital music and on-demand media manufacturing sectors, as well an early days anti-virus product.
Along with being co-founder of 1x1 Media, Steve works as a venture growth advisor in Western North Carolina.
Compromises, Arrangements & Amalgamations with special reference to Protectio...Corporate Professionals
A presentation ‘Compromises, Arrangements & Amalgamations with Special reference to Protection of Minority & Dissenting Shareholders under Companies Act, 2013 ‘ given by Mr. Chander Sawhney at IICA
Training FUTURUM : Forecasting and Valuation (Case Study), Jakartamputrawal
Training FUTURUM : Forecasting and Valuation (Case Study)
Venue : Hotel di daerah Jakarta Pusat
Keterangan lebih lanjut hubungi :
Muhammad Putrawal, email : futurumcorfinan@gmail.com
Note :
Presentation slides will be distributed in softcopy
Minimum participants = 10 persons
After the training, participants can still discuss about the training materials via email
Valuation in Indian Regulatory Environment with focus on Tricky Issues: the presentation given by Mr. Chander Sawhney, Vice President (chander@indiacp.com) of Corporate Professionals at the CKF Masterclass "Corporate Valuations- Techniques and Applications"...
Insight of Valuation: A presentation given at Corporate Knowledge Masterclass "Corporate Valuations- Technique and Applications" at Crowne Plaza Hotel, Gurgaon, Haryana.
There are specific steps to take when preparing a supportable business valuation.
If you need a business valuation and want to make sure that the valuation expert covers all of the bases, you should look at our slides to understand the basics of the valuation process.
The science and art of Startup ValuationsAnjana Vivek
Insights on Valuation and Negotiations… OR … how Can You can get a better price. ..whether for M&A or VC or strategic investment. Valuation is Subjective and Objective; there is a math to valuation, there are Business models which are captured in financial models and spread sheets. There is scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis. There are premiums and discounts assigned to multiple factors. This objective math is impacted by subjectivity of the person(s) doing the calculation, for example, if you are an unlisted company, is the discount factor 50% or 80% or somewhere in-between? This presentation sets out the methods and process of valuation with a few specific examples on valuations for different cases, including mentoring, acceleration, investment and more.
Mr. Chander Sawhney, Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals, Corporate Professionals shared his thoughts as a guest Speaker on Relative Valuation - Techniques & Application at a Business Valuation Masterclass organised by VC Circle on 31st August, 2016.
Relative Valuation in which value of an asset or liability is done by comparing it to its Peers is pervasive and preferred for ascertaining Fair Value at a point of time as it reflects the market positioning of the Industry and Peers at that time. While Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method is applied for arriving at Fundamental Valuation, most M&A transaction are based on Relative Valuation multiples (mostly Earnings based). The valuation ratio typically expresses the valuation as a function of a measure of Key Financial Metrics like PE, EV/EBITDA, EV/Sales or Book Value Multiple.
But before using a multiple, one should know the fundamentals determining the multiple and how changes impact it. Sanity check through use of fundamental valuation method like DCF is strongly recommended.
About Corporate Professionals Valuation Practice
Corporate Professionals Capital Pvt. Ltd. is a SEBI Registered (Cat-1) Merchant Banker and has a successful track record of providing a broad range of M&A and Transaction Advisory Services. Our Dedicated Team has more than 10 years of rich Valuation experience and we have executed more than 500 Corporate Valuations for clients of International Repute across different Context, Industries and Boundaries.
To know more about Our Valuation offerings and how we can help you, please visit us at www.corporatevaluations.in or download our Valuation profile @ http://www.corporatevaluations.in/VALUATION_PROFILE.pdf
In contrast, others fail to lure investors due to unrealistic valuations not supported by facts, figures, or potential. Business valuation is the foremost consideration for any person or entity who wants to buy business in Ontario or other areas.
Business valuation methods for small businessAbhishek Kumar
Business Valuation is the key to determining the value or worth of a business. In this fast-changing economic climate, every business needs to have an up-to-date business valuation on hand at all times
source: https://goo.gl/nPciqH
This presentation "FEMA Valuation Aspects(FDI & ODI) and Registered Valuation" has been delivered by Mr. Chander Sawhney at East of Kailash Study Circle of ICSI on 22/11/2014.
Voluntary Retirement Scheme, Benefits, Adavantage to employer & employee, Drawbacks, Technicalities, Case Study SAIL, SBI, Nokia, Effective Implementation of VRS.
Human resource planning and Job EvaluationAshish Jain
Human Resource Planning, Features, Process of HRP, Demand and Supply forecasting of HRP, Job Evaluation, Features and Methods of Job Evaluation and its Drawbacks.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
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what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
2. Outline
2
Business Valuation Introduction
Reasons for a Business Valuation
Elements of Business Valuation
Standards of Value
Business Valuation Methodologies
Sample Case Reports
Expert’s View
Conclusion
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
3. Value
3
What is Value?
Who wants to Value?
When to Value?
How to Value?
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
4. Business Valuation
4
“The act or process of determining the value of a
business enterprise or ownership interest therein.”
*International Glossary of Business
Valuation.
*IRS Business Valuation Guideline 2006.
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
5. Reasons for Business Valuation
5
Sale of business or part interest
Ownership Disputes
Financing
Buy-Sell Agreements
Employee Stock Ownership Plans
Estate Planning
Change of Business Structure
Recapitalization
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Management
Business Valuation
6. Elements of Business Valuation
6
Economic Conditions
Normalization of Financial Statements
Valuation Approach
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Management
Business Valuation
7. Standards of Value
7
Market Value (Fair Market Value)
Fair Value (FASB Definition)
Fair Value (Legal Definition)
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Management
Business Valuation
8. Fair Market Value
8
Revenue Ruling 59-60
“ The price at which the property would change hands
between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither
being under compulsion to buy or sell and both
having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.”
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
9. Fair Market Value (contd…)
9
Revenue Ruling 59-60 Factors
The nature of the business and its history since inception
The economic outlook in general and outlook of the specific
industry in particular
The book value of the stock and the financial condition of the
business
The earning capacity of the company
The dividend paying capacity
Whether or not the enterprise has goodwill or other intangible
value
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Management
Business Valuation
10. Fair Value (*FASB Definition)
10
Is defined as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date.
*FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
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Management
Business Valuation
11. Fair Value (Legal Definition)
11
Fair Value, is often used in court cases to
compensate a party for the involuntary use of an
asset, such as eminent domain, where there is no
reasonable assumption of a fair market value
transaction.
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Management
Business Valuation
12. Business Valuation Methodologies
12
Two fundamental bases on which a company may
be valued:
As
a going concern, and
As
if in liquidation
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Management
Business Valuation
13. Going Concern Valuation
13
Going concern value assumes that:
The company will continue in business
Enterprise’s earning power
Cash generation capabilities
As indicators of its fair market value
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
14. Going Concern Valuation (contd…)
14
GC Valuation Approaches
Income Based
Asset Based
Market Based
Value Estimate
Determining a value
indication of a business
using one or more methods
that convert anticipated
economic benefits into a
present single amount.
Value Estimate
Determing a value indication
of a business based on the
value of the assets net
liabilities.
Value Estimate
Determining a value indication
of a business by using one or
more methods that compare
the subject to similar
businessess that have been
sold.
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
15. Income Based Approach
15
This approach uses the economic principle of expectation
Under this approach, one estimates the future returns of the
business
Returns are then matched against the risk associated
The risk is then quantified by means of the so-called
capitalization or discount rates.
The methods under the Income Approach include:
Discounted cash flow method.
Multiple
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Management
of discretionary earnings method.
Business Valuation
16. Asset Based Approach
16
It considers the underlying business asset
To estimate the value of overall business enterprise
This approach relies upon the economic principle of
substitution
It seeks to estimate the costs of re-creating a business of
equal economic utility
BV methods under the Asset Approach include:
Asset accumulation method.
Capitalized
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excess earnings method.
Business Valuation
17. Market Based Approach
17
Consults the market place for indications of business value
Sales of similar businesses are studied to estimate the value
of Business
This approach uses the economic principle of competition
BV methods under the Market Approach are:
Comparative private company transaction method.
Comparative publicly traded company transaction method.
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
18. Liquidation Valuation
18
Liquidation value assumes that:
A business has greater value
If its individual assets are sold to the highest bidder and
The company ceases to be a going concern
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
20. Balance sheet of Mrs. XYZ ltd for the year ended 2013
Particulars
Amount (lacs)
Source of Fund
Share Capital
Share capital (25 pens per share)
20 Share premium
Profit and loss account
Current Liabilities
Creditors due within one year
Creditors due more than one year
Total
Application of Funds
A) Tangible assets
Freehold land and building
Long leasehold property
plant and equipment
fixtures and fitting
B) Intangible assets
Programme rights
Investment
C) Current assets
Film rights
Programme stocks
Debtors
short term deposits
cash at hand and in bank
Total
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Management
25,862
4,093
151,237
126,042
18,001
Amount (lacs)
181,192
144,043
325,235
5,842
28,193
21,541
4,507
60,083
3,080
37,909
40,989
48,750
27,356
89,114
47,605
11,338
224,163
325,235
Business Valuation
21. Net Asset Value
21
1
Freehold land and building
5,842
2
Long leasehold property
28,193
3
Plant and equipment
21,541
4
Fixtures and fitting
4,507
5
Programme rights
3,080
6
Investment
37,909
7
Film rights
48,750
8
Programme stocks
27,356
9
Debtors
89,114
10
Short term deposits
47,605
11
Cash at hand and in bank
11,338
12
Less: Creditors due more than one year
(18,001)
307,234
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation
22. 22
Net Asset Value 3,07,234 Lakhs
Net Enterprise Value 3,07,234
Lakhs
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Management
Business Valuation
23. Presented by
23
Sr. No. Name
R No.
oll
1
ANSHARI NAWED ABDUL VAHID
61
2
ATTRA GURUDEV RAVINDERSINGH
62
3
COUTINHO JOHN PETER
63
4
JAIN ASHISH GANPATHLAL
74
5
KHAN DANISH WAHID
80
6
RAO SWETA SUNDER
105
MET’S Institute of
Management
Business Valuation