1) The document provides a summary of the BUS 475 CAPSTONE FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 from 2016, including sample questions and multiple choice answers.
2) It discusses accounting topics like adjustments, financial statements, inventory, and internal controls.
3) The summary is intended to help students prepare for and study from past examples of the BUS 475 capstone exam.
This document provides the questions and answers for the BUS 475 FINAL EXAM. It includes 50 multiple choice questions covering topics like vertical analysis, accrual accounting, inventory accounting, regression analysis, sampling, internal controls, accounting standards, and corporate finance. The questions assess understanding of key concepts in financial accounting, managerial accounting, and business strategy.
Bus 475 capstone final exam new 2016 part 1alicalland
This document provides a summary of key points from a BUS 475 CAPSTONE FINAL EXAM NEW 2016 PART 1 study guide. It includes 5 multiple choice questions about topics like sampling distributions, ethical decision making frameworks, and logical fallacies. It encourages the reader to purchase access to solutions for entire courses, exams, and homework assignments from an online study site.
Detection of creative accounting related frauds in the zimbabwean cotton indu...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that examined the role of internal auditing in detecting creative accounting fraud in the Zimbabwean cotton industry. The study found that the number of reported fraud cases, including those related to creative accounting, increased during periods of hyperinflation. It also found that locations that received internal audit visits were more likely to report frauds than locations that did not receive visits. Statistical tests confirmed a relationship between internal auditing and increased fraud detection. The researchers concluded that internal auditing plays an important role in detecting creative accounting frauds within organizations.
This document describes a study that uses an integrated TOPSIS-DEA approach to rank cement companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study evaluates 28 cement companies from 2006-2012 using both qualitative and quantitative data. Financial ratios and other data are used as inputs and outputs in the TOPSIS-DEA model. The hybrid model aims to provide a more accurate ranking by combining the advantages of the TOPSIS and DEA methods. When the results were presented to stock market experts, most felt the integrated approach provided a better ranking of company performance than quantitative or qualitative approaches alone.
In 3 sentences:
The document summarizes the steps to develop an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix for Ford Motor Company. It lists 10 key internal strengths for Ford and assigns each a weight and rating to calculate the weighted score. This allows Ford to evaluate its major capabilities and competitive advantages such as large manufacturing expansion, improved vehicle quality reducing warranty costs, and strong sales of hybrid vehicles.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document provides a literature review on the motives and outcomes of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). It discusses several theories that attempt to explain M&A motives, including monopoly theory, efficiency theory, valuation theory, and empire building theory. Common motives for M&A include growth, synergies, economies of scale, increased market power, and improved management efficiency. However, some motives like managerial hubris and agency problems can potentially destroy shareholder value. The document also examines different methodologies used to analyze M&A, including whether they increase, decrease, or have uncertain impacts on shareholder value.
This document provides the questions and answers for the BUS 475 FINAL EXAM. It includes 50 multiple choice questions covering topics like vertical analysis, accrual accounting, inventory accounting, regression analysis, sampling, internal controls, accounting standards, and corporate finance. The questions assess understanding of key concepts in financial accounting, managerial accounting, and business strategy.
Bus 475 capstone final exam new 2016 part 1alicalland
This document provides a summary of key points from a BUS 475 CAPSTONE FINAL EXAM NEW 2016 PART 1 study guide. It includes 5 multiple choice questions about topics like sampling distributions, ethical decision making frameworks, and logical fallacies. It encourages the reader to purchase access to solutions for entire courses, exams, and homework assignments from an online study site.
Detection of creative accounting related frauds in the zimbabwean cotton indu...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that examined the role of internal auditing in detecting creative accounting fraud in the Zimbabwean cotton industry. The study found that the number of reported fraud cases, including those related to creative accounting, increased during periods of hyperinflation. It also found that locations that received internal audit visits were more likely to report frauds than locations that did not receive visits. Statistical tests confirmed a relationship between internal auditing and increased fraud detection. The researchers concluded that internal auditing plays an important role in detecting creative accounting frauds within organizations.
This document describes a study that uses an integrated TOPSIS-DEA approach to rank cement companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study evaluates 28 cement companies from 2006-2012 using both qualitative and quantitative data. Financial ratios and other data are used as inputs and outputs in the TOPSIS-DEA model. The hybrid model aims to provide a more accurate ranking by combining the advantages of the TOPSIS and DEA methods. When the results were presented to stock market experts, most felt the integrated approach provided a better ranking of company performance than quantitative or qualitative approaches alone.
In 3 sentences:
The document summarizes the steps to develop an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix for Ford Motor Company. It lists 10 key internal strengths for Ford and assigns each a weight and rating to calculate the weighted score. This allows Ford to evaluate its major capabilities and competitive advantages such as large manufacturing expansion, improved vehicle quality reducing warranty costs, and strong sales of hybrid vehicles.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document provides a literature review on the motives and outcomes of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). It discusses several theories that attempt to explain M&A motives, including monopoly theory, efficiency theory, valuation theory, and empire building theory. Common motives for M&A include growth, synergies, economies of scale, increased market power, and improved management efficiency. However, some motives like managerial hubris and agency problems can potentially destroy shareholder value. The document also examines different methodologies used to analyze M&A, including whether they increase, decrease, or have uncertain impacts on shareholder value.
This study attempts to measure the financial performance of selected Bangladeshi commercial banks for the period 2010-2016 through using the DuPont model which is an important tool for measuring profitability and judging the financial performance of any financial entity. The modified DuPont model disaggregates ROE (which is an indication of the earning power of the firm) into five components: tax burden, interest burden, profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier ratios. Empirical results exhibit that Dhaka Bank has performed best in every aspect and secured the first position due to highest average ROE. On the other hand, AB Bank is the least performer among all the banks due to its lowest average ROE. Finally, this study suggests that a company can have high ROE if it has high operating margin, lower interest, lower income tax, efficient use of assets and high use of debt in its capital structure.
C O M P E T I T I V E P R O F I L E M A T R I X (2)Syed Sibtain Shah
Competitive profile matrix (CPM) is a strategic management tool that compares a firm to its major competitors. CPM shows a firm's strong and weak points relative to others in the industry. It evaluates both internal and external factors for a firm and its competitors. Critical success factors are identified and each factor is given a rating from 1 to 4 and a weight from 0 to 1 based on importance. The weighted scores are calculated and summed to get a total weighted score, with higher scores indicating a stronger competitive position. An example CPM compares Harley-Davidson, Honda, and Yamaha, showing Harley-Davidson has the highest total weighted score and thus the strongest competitive position relative to the others.
11.financial diagnosis of selected listed pharmaceutical companies in bangladeshAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the financial diagnosis of selected listed pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh from 2006-2007 to 2008-2009. The study uses ratio analysis, statistical tools, and Altman's Z-Score model to analyze the liquidity, profitability, and solvency of the companies. The results found that while the industry average bankruptcy risk was satisfactory, the liquidity, profitability, and solvency positions of most companies were average. Factors like unsound financial management, inadequate working capital, and government policies were found to influence the financial performance. The study aims to identify limitations and recommend corrective measures to improve the industry.
This document contains 11 multiple choice questions from a BUSN412 Week 4 Quiz on international business topics and antitakeover tactics. The questions cover major trends in international developments, factors that affect a nation's competitiveness, conditions that lead to intense industry rivalry, how domestic competition affects international strategies, mergers and acquisitions as a strategy, defining various antitakeover tactics like poison pills and greenmail, and benefits/risks of related diversification.
Leading procurement organizations are delivering twice as much cost reduction as typical companies and driving competitive advantage through supplier-driven innovation and risk management. They have continued to advance since 2011 by more closely integrating with business units, expanding their use of leadership practices, and achieving breakthrough financial results. Typical companies have only sustained gains made since 2011 and are missing opportunities to further increase impact.
Impact of ISO9001 Certification on the Beverage Company's Performance: A case...AkashSharma618775
This study tries to shade light on the effect of ISO9001 on Performance of Brewery companies in
Ethiopia. It empirically analyzes the impact of ISO9001 on the performance of brewery company's proxied by
profit of companies during the sample period of 2002-2015.The sample consists three brewery companies namely:
BGI-Ethiopia, Metha-Abo and Dashen brewery companies. The methodology is based on the Fixed effect model
estimator proposed for dynamic panel data, which is strong in the presence of endogenous covariates, allowing for
individual companies fixed effects, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on findings, out of the four
independent variables average revenue and dummy of ISO9001 are positive and significant effect on companies
profit i.e an increase (decrease) in average revenue of companies results in a 5.517 percent increase (decrease) in
the company's profit. The result indicates that ISO9001 certification does have a strong significant positive impact
on brewery companies performance. As the result revealed a company's profit increases by 1.052% due to
ISO9001 certification. The other two explanatory variables average cost and natural logarithm of total sale become
statistically insignificant. In sum, the result of the study indicates that Having ISO9001 certification improves the
profitability of the brewery companies. This finding seems to agree with the study done by T. Dejene (2011) on five
brewery companies in Ethiopia and other scholars like D.S. Sharma(2005),M. Pinar(2001) and J. Singles et
al.(2000)
This document appears to be a list of questions for a business exam covering various topics related to accounting, finance, economics, and management. It includes 75 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of concepts like income statements, balance sheets, budgets, international trade, production and staffing plans, marketing, and organizational buying.
This document contains 100 multiple choice questions covering a wide range of business topics including managerial accounting, financial statements, economics, marketing, finance, and business law. The questions assess understanding of concepts like inventory costing methods, income statements, GDP, demand and supply, risk/return analysis, and employment law. The breadth of topics covered indicates this is likely a practice exam or set of questions for a general business course final exam.
Financial Derivatives use in Top Corporate Entities in India – A Trend AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on analyzing trends in the use of financial derivatives by top corporate entities in India for risk management. It begins with an abstract stating that risk and profitability are positively correlated, and the study shows Indian companies' increasing propensity to use derivatives for risk management. A literature review covers past research on the purposes of risk management and determinants of derivatives use. The research gap identified is the lack of studies on Indian firms' risk management practices using derivatives. The objectives are to examine which derivatives and risks Indian companies use them for, and the degree and factors of concern regarding derivatives use. The hypothesis is that Indian corporates significantly increase derivatives use for risk management. The significance of the study is exploring new aspects
Quiz 7QUIZ strategic management concepts &cases 11th edition by Fred حمد بوجرادة
This document provides answers to questions about conducting external analyses for strategic planning purposes. It discusses:
1) How to conduct an external audit with four basic steps: selecting key variables, sources of information, forecasting tools, and constructing an EFE matrix.
2) Recent economic, social, political, or technological trends that significantly affect financial institutions, such as interest rates, smoking ordinances, and internet usage.
3) That major opportunities and threats usually stem from interactions among multiple external factors rather than single events.
Eps and eva forecasting ability for industrial jordanian companiesAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) for industrial Jordanian companies. The study aimed to determine whether current EVA provides incremental information for predicting future EPS beyond what is contained in current EPS and its components (cash flows from operations and accruals). Based on regression analyses of data from 39 industrial Jordanian companies over the period 2004-2009, the study found that current EPS and its components can predict future EPS, but current EVA does not contain incremental information for predicting future EPS beyond the information in current EPS components.
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the financial performance of acquiring firms across different industries in India. The study used a sample of 115 acquiring companies that completed M&A deals between 2009-2010. Financial ratios were used to compare the pre-merger and post-merger performance in areas like profitability, liquidity, and leverage. A paired t-test was conducted to determine if there were significant differences between the pre-and post-merger financial performance. The findings of this study will help evaluate the success of M&As from the perspective of the acquiring firms and whether the financial impact varied across industries in India.
This document summarizes a study on innovation among medium-sized Brazilian companies. Some key findings include:
- Medium-sized companies play an important role in the Brazilian economy but investments in innovation are still limited.
- While many companies see innovation as important, few have formal innovation strategies or practices in place.
- Collaboration with universities and research institutions is also low among medium-sized firms.
- Barriers to innovation include a risk-averse culture and lack of support for new ideas within the organization.
- The report concludes that Brazilian medium companies need to prioritize innovation and develop a stronger culture of innovation to gain competitive advantages.
The document provides an overview of various marketing research and analysis tools including PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, segmentation, target markets, value propositions, competitive advantages, Hofstede's cultural dimensions, and the marketing mix (4Ps). It discusses how these concepts are used to evaluate business opportunities and develop effective marketing strategies when expanding into global markets. Key factors that must be considered for international market entry such as target markets, entry mode, timing, and exit strategies are also summarized.
This document introduces two business analysis models: SWOT and PEST. SWOT analyzes internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats of a business. PEST analyzes external political, economic, social, and technological factors that may impact a business. Examples are provided for each model, such as brand image as a strength and new regulations as a political factor. Readers are asked to perform a SWOT analysis on themselves and identify differences between the two models.
This document discusses changing business contexts that are impacting pay determination strategies, including increased competition, globalization, and performance cultures. It outlines priorities for reward strategies like retaining key staff and linking pay to productivity. Job evaluation and market benchmarking are examined as approaches to determining base pay levels. While job evaluation aims for internal equity, market pay focuses on external competitiveness. The strengths and weaknesses of each approach are discussed. Balancing internal and external equity, business goals, market information, and organizational culture are identified as important for effective pay systems.
This document summarizes a journal article that investigates the relationship between dimensions of competition in product markets and earnings predictability. The article examines three dimensions of competition - industrial concentration, industrial homogeneity, and strategic competition. It hypothesizes that higher levels of industrial concentration and homogeneity, as well as strategic competition, will be related to greater earnings predictability. The study uses a combined data method and regression analysis to test these relationships using data from companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.
This document discusses employee retention strategies in the hotel industry. It begins with an introduction that notes the importance of employee retention for hotels given increased competition. The objectives of the study are then outlined as evaluating employee satisfaction, identifying benefits and suggestions, and offering retention strategy recommendations. Literature on working capital management is also reviewed from previous studies. The methodology discusses using a sample size of 50 employees from Thrissur hotels surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. Finally, the conclusion discusses factors important for retention like salary, recognition, benefits and growth opportunities, noting that non-monetary factors are also important for reducing turnover.
This document summarizes a research study that aimed to predict financial distress in manufacturing sectors in Indonesia using financial ratios. The researchers used logistic regression analysis to analyze the relationship between profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and the likelihood of financial distress. The results showed that both profitability ratios and leverage ratios had a significant positive effect on predicting financial difficulties. Specifically, declining profitability and increasing debt levels were indicators that a manufacturing company may experience financial distress.
Financial analysis of selected pharmaceutical companies in bangladeshAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study analyzing the financial performance of selected pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh from 2005-2008. Ratio analysis and multivariate discriminate analysis were used to evaluate the companies' profitability, liquidity, solvency, activity, and risk of bankruptcy. The study found that most companies' earnings capacity, liquidity, financial position, and performance were not strong, and many had a low level of risk for bankruptcy. Reasons given included inefficient financial management, lack of realistic goals, strict government regulation, and increased costs. The document reviews prior literature on using financial analysis techniques to evaluate corporate performance and bankruptcy risk.
Rural local bodies in India have a varied legal framework for the devolution of functions. The constitution provides for a 3-tier Panchayat system in some states, while other states have bodies under various other legislative arrangements. The constitution allows states to endow Panchayats with powers, devolve responsibilities for planning and entrust schemes for implementation. States operationalize this through state laws and government orders detailing activities. While most major states have undertaken activity mapping, some are yet to issue orders devolving functions. The status of devolution varies significantly across different states.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (ESD), yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran dan kemampuan kepada masyarakat untuk berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan saat ini dan masa depan. ESD mencakup 3 pilar yaitu ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial budaya, dengan tujuan membangun kapasitas masyarakat untuk merencanakan dan melaksanakan
This study attempts to measure the financial performance of selected Bangladeshi commercial banks for the period 2010-2016 through using the DuPont model which is an important tool for measuring profitability and judging the financial performance of any financial entity. The modified DuPont model disaggregates ROE (which is an indication of the earning power of the firm) into five components: tax burden, interest burden, profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier ratios. Empirical results exhibit that Dhaka Bank has performed best in every aspect and secured the first position due to highest average ROE. On the other hand, AB Bank is the least performer among all the banks due to its lowest average ROE. Finally, this study suggests that a company can have high ROE if it has high operating margin, lower interest, lower income tax, efficient use of assets and high use of debt in its capital structure.
C O M P E T I T I V E P R O F I L E M A T R I X (2)Syed Sibtain Shah
Competitive profile matrix (CPM) is a strategic management tool that compares a firm to its major competitors. CPM shows a firm's strong and weak points relative to others in the industry. It evaluates both internal and external factors for a firm and its competitors. Critical success factors are identified and each factor is given a rating from 1 to 4 and a weight from 0 to 1 based on importance. The weighted scores are calculated and summed to get a total weighted score, with higher scores indicating a stronger competitive position. An example CPM compares Harley-Davidson, Honda, and Yamaha, showing Harley-Davidson has the highest total weighted score and thus the strongest competitive position relative to the others.
11.financial diagnosis of selected listed pharmaceutical companies in bangladeshAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the financial diagnosis of selected listed pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh from 2006-2007 to 2008-2009. The study uses ratio analysis, statistical tools, and Altman's Z-Score model to analyze the liquidity, profitability, and solvency of the companies. The results found that while the industry average bankruptcy risk was satisfactory, the liquidity, profitability, and solvency positions of most companies were average. Factors like unsound financial management, inadequate working capital, and government policies were found to influence the financial performance. The study aims to identify limitations and recommend corrective measures to improve the industry.
This document contains 11 multiple choice questions from a BUSN412 Week 4 Quiz on international business topics and antitakeover tactics. The questions cover major trends in international developments, factors that affect a nation's competitiveness, conditions that lead to intense industry rivalry, how domestic competition affects international strategies, mergers and acquisitions as a strategy, defining various antitakeover tactics like poison pills and greenmail, and benefits/risks of related diversification.
Leading procurement organizations are delivering twice as much cost reduction as typical companies and driving competitive advantage through supplier-driven innovation and risk management. They have continued to advance since 2011 by more closely integrating with business units, expanding their use of leadership practices, and achieving breakthrough financial results. Typical companies have only sustained gains made since 2011 and are missing opportunities to further increase impact.
Impact of ISO9001 Certification on the Beverage Company's Performance: A case...AkashSharma618775
This study tries to shade light on the effect of ISO9001 on Performance of Brewery companies in
Ethiopia. It empirically analyzes the impact of ISO9001 on the performance of brewery company's proxied by
profit of companies during the sample period of 2002-2015.The sample consists three brewery companies namely:
BGI-Ethiopia, Metha-Abo and Dashen brewery companies. The methodology is based on the Fixed effect model
estimator proposed for dynamic panel data, which is strong in the presence of endogenous covariates, allowing for
individual companies fixed effects, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on findings, out of the four
independent variables average revenue and dummy of ISO9001 are positive and significant effect on companies
profit i.e an increase (decrease) in average revenue of companies results in a 5.517 percent increase (decrease) in
the company's profit. The result indicates that ISO9001 certification does have a strong significant positive impact
on brewery companies performance. As the result revealed a company's profit increases by 1.052% due to
ISO9001 certification. The other two explanatory variables average cost and natural logarithm of total sale become
statistically insignificant. In sum, the result of the study indicates that Having ISO9001 certification improves the
profitability of the brewery companies. This finding seems to agree with the study done by T. Dejene (2011) on five
brewery companies in Ethiopia and other scholars like D.S. Sharma(2005),M. Pinar(2001) and J. Singles et
al.(2000)
This document appears to be a list of questions for a business exam covering various topics related to accounting, finance, economics, and management. It includes 75 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of concepts like income statements, balance sheets, budgets, international trade, production and staffing plans, marketing, and organizational buying.
This document contains 100 multiple choice questions covering a wide range of business topics including managerial accounting, financial statements, economics, marketing, finance, and business law. The questions assess understanding of concepts like inventory costing methods, income statements, GDP, demand and supply, risk/return analysis, and employment law. The breadth of topics covered indicates this is likely a practice exam or set of questions for a general business course final exam.
Financial Derivatives use in Top Corporate Entities in India – A Trend AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on analyzing trends in the use of financial derivatives by top corporate entities in India for risk management. It begins with an abstract stating that risk and profitability are positively correlated, and the study shows Indian companies' increasing propensity to use derivatives for risk management. A literature review covers past research on the purposes of risk management and determinants of derivatives use. The research gap identified is the lack of studies on Indian firms' risk management practices using derivatives. The objectives are to examine which derivatives and risks Indian companies use them for, and the degree and factors of concern regarding derivatives use. The hypothesis is that Indian corporates significantly increase derivatives use for risk management. The significance of the study is exploring new aspects
Quiz 7QUIZ strategic management concepts &cases 11th edition by Fred حمد بوجرادة
This document provides answers to questions about conducting external analyses for strategic planning purposes. It discusses:
1) How to conduct an external audit with four basic steps: selecting key variables, sources of information, forecasting tools, and constructing an EFE matrix.
2) Recent economic, social, political, or technological trends that significantly affect financial institutions, such as interest rates, smoking ordinances, and internet usage.
3) That major opportunities and threats usually stem from interactions among multiple external factors rather than single events.
Eps and eva forecasting ability for industrial jordanian companiesAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) for industrial Jordanian companies. The study aimed to determine whether current EVA provides incremental information for predicting future EPS beyond what is contained in current EPS and its components (cash flows from operations and accruals). Based on regression analyses of data from 39 industrial Jordanian companies over the period 2004-2009, the study found that current EPS and its components can predict future EPS, but current EVA does not contain incremental information for predicting future EPS beyond the information in current EPS components.
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the financial performance of acquiring firms across different industries in India. The study used a sample of 115 acquiring companies that completed M&A deals between 2009-2010. Financial ratios were used to compare the pre-merger and post-merger performance in areas like profitability, liquidity, and leverage. A paired t-test was conducted to determine if there were significant differences between the pre-and post-merger financial performance. The findings of this study will help evaluate the success of M&As from the perspective of the acquiring firms and whether the financial impact varied across industries in India.
This document summarizes a study on innovation among medium-sized Brazilian companies. Some key findings include:
- Medium-sized companies play an important role in the Brazilian economy but investments in innovation are still limited.
- While many companies see innovation as important, few have formal innovation strategies or practices in place.
- Collaboration with universities and research institutions is also low among medium-sized firms.
- Barriers to innovation include a risk-averse culture and lack of support for new ideas within the organization.
- The report concludes that Brazilian medium companies need to prioritize innovation and develop a stronger culture of innovation to gain competitive advantages.
The document provides an overview of various marketing research and analysis tools including PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, segmentation, target markets, value propositions, competitive advantages, Hofstede's cultural dimensions, and the marketing mix (4Ps). It discusses how these concepts are used to evaluate business opportunities and develop effective marketing strategies when expanding into global markets. Key factors that must be considered for international market entry such as target markets, entry mode, timing, and exit strategies are also summarized.
This document introduces two business analysis models: SWOT and PEST. SWOT analyzes internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats of a business. PEST analyzes external political, economic, social, and technological factors that may impact a business. Examples are provided for each model, such as brand image as a strength and new regulations as a political factor. Readers are asked to perform a SWOT analysis on themselves and identify differences between the two models.
This document discusses changing business contexts that are impacting pay determination strategies, including increased competition, globalization, and performance cultures. It outlines priorities for reward strategies like retaining key staff and linking pay to productivity. Job evaluation and market benchmarking are examined as approaches to determining base pay levels. While job evaluation aims for internal equity, market pay focuses on external competitiveness. The strengths and weaknesses of each approach are discussed. Balancing internal and external equity, business goals, market information, and organizational culture are identified as important for effective pay systems.
This document summarizes a journal article that investigates the relationship between dimensions of competition in product markets and earnings predictability. The article examines three dimensions of competition - industrial concentration, industrial homogeneity, and strategic competition. It hypothesizes that higher levels of industrial concentration and homogeneity, as well as strategic competition, will be related to greater earnings predictability. The study uses a combined data method and regression analysis to test these relationships using data from companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.
This document discusses employee retention strategies in the hotel industry. It begins with an introduction that notes the importance of employee retention for hotels given increased competition. The objectives of the study are then outlined as evaluating employee satisfaction, identifying benefits and suggestions, and offering retention strategy recommendations. Literature on working capital management is also reviewed from previous studies. The methodology discusses using a sample size of 50 employees from Thrissur hotels surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. Finally, the conclusion discusses factors important for retention like salary, recognition, benefits and growth opportunities, noting that non-monetary factors are also important for reducing turnover.
This document summarizes a research study that aimed to predict financial distress in manufacturing sectors in Indonesia using financial ratios. The researchers used logistic regression analysis to analyze the relationship between profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and the likelihood of financial distress. The results showed that both profitability ratios and leverage ratios had a significant positive effect on predicting financial difficulties. Specifically, declining profitability and increasing debt levels were indicators that a manufacturing company may experience financial distress.
Financial analysis of selected pharmaceutical companies in bangladeshAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study analyzing the financial performance of selected pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh from 2005-2008. Ratio analysis and multivariate discriminate analysis were used to evaluate the companies' profitability, liquidity, solvency, activity, and risk of bankruptcy. The study found that most companies' earnings capacity, liquidity, financial position, and performance were not strong, and many had a low level of risk for bankruptcy. Reasons given included inefficient financial management, lack of realistic goals, strict government regulation, and increased costs. The document reviews prior literature on using financial analysis techniques to evaluate corporate performance and bankruptcy risk.
Rural local bodies in India have a varied legal framework for the devolution of functions. The constitution provides for a 3-tier Panchayat system in some states, while other states have bodies under various other legislative arrangements. The constitution allows states to endow Panchayats with powers, devolve responsibilities for planning and entrust schemes for implementation. States operationalize this through state laws and government orders detailing activities. While most major states have undertaken activity mapping, some are yet to issue orders devolving functions. The status of devolution varies significantly across different states.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (ESD), yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran dan kemampuan kepada masyarakat untuk berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan saat ini dan masa depan. ESD mencakup 3 pilar yaitu ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial budaya, dengan tujuan membangun kapasitas masyarakat untuk merencanakan dan melaksanakan
Approccio Andrologico alla coppia Infertile in un Centro DyD P.N.A CHE COS’E’ LA PNA PROCREAZIONE NATURALMENTE ASSISTITA OTTENERE FECONDAZIONE, CRESCITA, SVILUPPO DELL’EMBRIONE, E LA NASCITA RECUPERANDO E/O OTTIMIZZANDO LE SINGOLE CAPACITA’ PROCREATIVE MASCHILI E FEMMINILI, ATTRAVERSO UN APPROCCIO MEDICO SECONDO I DETTAMI DELLA MEDICINA REGOLATORIA FUNZIONALE m.f.
This document appears to be an incomplete vegan booklet created by Grace Kennedy. It includes an infographic page, two multi-page articles, and a fact file on an unspecified topic. The booklet spans 9 numbered pages and has a front and back cover.
MyPlan FPS group focuses on three areas of financial services: corporate and business financial planning including business assurance, succession planning, and employee benefits; personal financial planning including retirement, risk, wealth management, and estate planning; and short term insurance planning. The team consists of five financial advisors and planners assisted by three administrative staff. They work with strategic partner firms in legal and accounting to provide full-service financial planning.
This document is a thesis submitted by Sunehera Sarwat to the University of Nottingham for a Masters in Research degree. It discusses trials and tribulations in expressing and purifying the ABCG2 transporter protein. The author initially tried expressing ABCG2 tagged with His6 in insect cells, but was unable to purify it using nickel resins, likely due to occlusion of the tag. Alternative constructs with Strep and Strep-His13 tags were made, but these also could not be purified. Detergent solubilization allowed for partial purification of Strep-His13 tagged ABCG2. The thesis aims to develop robust methods for purifying ABCG2 to further structural studies of this important multidrug
The document shows various images from scientific research expeditions conducted in the Arctic. It features photos of deploying and retrieving different types of ocean observing instruments from sea ice camps, helicopters, and research vessels. The instruments include ice tethered profilers, autonomous ocean flux buoys, wave buoys, seagliders, and ice mass balance buoys. The expeditions aimed to monitor conditions in the marginal ice zone and were carried out by the British Antarctic Survey and Korean Polar Research Institute from camps, helicopters, and the research vessels IBRV Araon and R/V Ukpik.
This presentation will discuss central bank policies as it relates to negative interest rates. The following areas will be included
1. Household Debt
2. Government Debt
3. Business Strategy for low interest rates
4. Currency Impact
5. Inflation
The document discusses the importance of standards in nursing practice and healthcare. It outlines a methodology for developing standards, including identifying key functions or systems, forming a working group, defining quality characteristics, developing or adopting standards, creating indicators, and assessing the standards. Standards help outline expectations, guide professional practice, and provide a framework for competencies. They can focus on structure, processes, or outcomes. The document also reviews examples of nursing standards and ethical cases involving patients' rights and responsibilities.
UOP BUS 475 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 : Business Question And Answer...UOP E Help
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1. The term “receivables” refers to
cash to be paid to debtors.
merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies.
cash to be paid to creditors.
amounts due from individuals or companies.
2. Three accounting issues associated with accounts receivable are
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1. The term “receivables” refers to
cash to be paid to debtors.
merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies.
cash to be paid to creditors.
amounts due from individuals or companies.
2. Three accounting issues associated with accounts receivable are
depreciating, valuing, and collecting.
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1. The term “receivables” refers to
cash to be paid to debtors.
merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies.
cash to be paid to creditors.
amounts due from individuals or companies.
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1. The term “receivables” refers to
cash to be paid to debtors.
merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies.
cash to be paid to creditors.
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1. The term “receivables” refers to
cash to be paid to debtors.
merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies.
cash to be paid to creditors.
amounts due from individuals or companies.
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1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from individuals or companies. 2. Three accounting issues associated with accounts receivable are depreciating, valuing, and collecting. depreciating, returns, and valuing. accrual, bad debts, and accelerating collections. recognizing, valuing, and accelerating collections. 3. When the allowance method is used to account for uncollectible
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Here are the answers to the basic accounting principles questions:
1. Pension plan assets, beginning of year: $500,000
Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
Investment income: $40,000
Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
Pension plan assets, end of year: $560,000
2. Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
This increases a pension plan asset account.
3. Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
This decreases a pension plan asset account.
The key accounting principles demonstrated here are:
- Assets = Liabilities + Equity (Balance
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9
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Custom cabinet making
Computer assembly
Technical support by phone
Cell phone manufacturing
The preparation of adjusting entries is:
needed to ensure that the expense recognition principle is followed.
straightforward because the accounts that need adjustment will be out of balance
optional when financial statements are prepared.
only required for accounts that do not have a normal balance.
What is an advantage of the correlation coefficient over the covariance?
It falls between -1 and 1.
It is a unit-free measure, therefore making it easier to interpret.
It falls between -1 and 1; and it is a unit free measure, therefore making it easier to interpret.
It falls between 0 and 1.
Interest may be included in the acquisition cost of a plant asset:
during the construction period of a self-constructed asset.
if the asset acquisition is financed by a long-term note payable.
if the asset is purchased on credit.
if it is a part of a lump-sum purchase.
BUS 475 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 NEW 2016
Which trial balance will consist of the greatest number of accounts?
Balance
Adjusted trial balance
Trial balance
Post-closing trial balance
3. Expenditures that maintain the operating efficiency and expected productive life of a plant asset are generally:
capitalized as a part of the cost of the asset.
not recorded until they become material in amount.
expensed when incurred.
debited to the Accumulated Depreciation account.
A SWOT analysis is a framework for analyzing a firm’s environments. A SWOT is made up of
Internal environmental analysis of threats and weaknesses.
External analysis of strengths and opportunities.
Internal threats and weakness and external strengths and opportunities.
Internal strengths and weaknesses; external threats and opportunities.
GAAP, compared to IFRS, tends to be more:
simple in disclosure requirements
simple in accounting requirements
principles-based
rules-based
Firms must be aware of goals other than short-term profit maximization. One area of concern should be social
responsibility which is:
the idea that organizations are solely responsible to local citizens
the idea that businesses are responsible to maintain a healthy social climate for their employees
the expectation that business will strive to improve the overall welfare of society
the fact that court costs could impact the financial bottom line
Which of the following can be represented by a continuous random variable?
The number of typos found on a randomly selected page of this test bank
The number of students who will get financial assistance in a group of 50 randomly selected students
The number of customers who visit a department store between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. on Mondays
The average temperature in Tampa, Florida, during the month of July
According to value-chain analysis, which of the following would be considered part of the general administration in a
firm?
procurement
technology development
information systems
human resource management
Which of the following can be represented by a discrete random variable?
4. The number of defective light bulbs in a sample of five
The average distance achieved in a series of long jumps
The circumference of a randomly generated circle
The time of a flight between Chicago and New York
Sarbanes Oxley applies to:
U.S and international companies.
international companies but not U.S. companies.
U.S. and Canadian companies but not other international companies.
U.S companies but not international companies.
Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a financial statement:
as a percent of the item in the previous year.
starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.
in dollars and cents.
as a percent of a base amount.
BUS 475 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 NEW 2016
The owner of a company has recently decided to raise the salary of one employee, who was already making the highest
salary, by 20%. Which of the following is(are) expected to be affected by this raise?
Mean, median, and mode
Median only
Mean and median only
Mean only
Which of the following meets the requirements of a simple random sample?
A population contains 10 members under the age of 25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample will include six
people chosen at random, without regard to age.
A population contains 10 members under the age of 25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample will include two
people chosen at random under the age of 25 and four people chosen at random over 25.
A population contains 10 members under the age of 25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample will include six
people who volunteer for the sample.
A population contains 10 members under the age of 25 and 20 members over the age of 25. The sample will include six
males chosen at random, without regard to age.
The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation:
decreases its total assets and total stockholders’ equity.
requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.
increases its total assets and total stockholders’ equity.
has no effect on total assets and total stockholders’ equity.
5. Under the accrual basis of accounting:
the ledger accounts must be adjusted to reflect a cash basis of accounting before financial statements are prepared under
generally accepted accounting principles.
cash must be received before revenue is recognized.
events that change a company’s financial statements are recognized in the period they occur rather than in the period in
which cash is paid or received.
net income is calculated by matching cash outflows against cash inflows.
The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation:
has no effect on total assets and total stockholders’ equity.
decreases its total assets and total stockholders’ equity.
increases its total assets and total stockholders’ equity.
requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.
In multiple regression, plot the residuals against ____ to detect changing variability.
Collinear variables
All explanatory variables
The response variable
The predicted values
BUS 475 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 NEW 2016
The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm combines two perspectives:
the interrelationships among the primary activities of the firm and corporate management
the industry and the competitive environment
the internal analysis of the firm and the external analysis of the industry and competitive environment
the primary and support activities of the firm
Cost allocation of an intangible asset is referred to as:
accretion
capitalization
depreciation
amortization
The fraud triangle applies to:
U.S. and Canadian companies, but not other international companies.
U.S companies but not international companies.
international companies but not U.S. companies.
U.S and international companies.
On March 1st, Candy, Inc. had supplies on hand of $1,500. During the month, Candy purchased supplies of $2,900 and
6. used supplies of $2,800. The March 31st balance sheet should report what balance in their supplies account?
$1,600
$1,500
$2,900
$2,800
Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer, increases its control over raw materials by producing much of its own
polypropylene fiber, a key input to its manufacturing process. This is an example of _______________.
using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in order to acquire market power
using related diversification to achieve value by pooling negotiating power to achieve market power
using related diversification to achieve value by leveraging core competencies to achieve economies of scope
using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in order to attain economies of scope
Assume that the Fitzgerald Corporation uses the indirect method to depict cash flows. Indicate where, if at all, accounts
receivable collected would be classified on the statement of cash flows.
Does not represent a cash flow.
Financing activities section.
Investing activities section.
Operating activities section.
BUS 475 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 NEW 2016
__________involves ensuring proper strategic controls and organizational designs.
Strategy implementation
Business-level strategy
Corporate-level strategy
Corporate governance
The manager of Weiser is given a bonus based on net income before taxes. The net income after taxes is $35,700 for FIFO
and $29,400 for LIFO. The tax rate is 30%. The bonus rate is 20%. How much higher is the manager’s bonus if FIFO is
adopted instead of LIFO?
$9,000
$1,800
$6,300
$12,600
Which of the following controls would best help detect the removal of a blank check by an employee from the back of a
company’s checkbook for subsequent misappropriation of funds?
Tracing any debit memorandums from the bank to the company’s records
A review of the cash budget
An accounting policies manual
7. The use of pre-numbered checks
Which of the following is not a current liability on December 31, 2014?
A Note Payable due December 31, 2015
A lawsuit judgment to be decided on January 10, 2015
An Accounts Payable due January 31, 2015
Accrued salaries payable from 2014
When collection is made on Accounts Receivable,
Stockholders equity will increase.
total assets will remain the same.
total assets will decrease.
total assets will increase.
Which financial statement would best indicate whether the company relies on debt or stockholders’ equity to finance its
assets?
Retained earnings statement
Statement of cash flows
Income statement
Balance sheet
Is it possible for a data set to have no mode?
No, if the data set is nonempty, there is always a mode
No, unless there is an odd number of observations
Yes, if there are no observations that occur more than once
Yes, if two observations occur twice
BUS 475 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 NEW 2016
An analyst believes the probability that U.S. stock returns exceed long-term corporate bond returns over a 5-year period is
based on personal assessment. This type of probability is best characterized as a(n) ____________.
Empirical probability
A priori probability
Objectivity probability
Subjective probability
Continuous monitoring in the contemporary approach, is beneficial because _____________.
organization response time is increased
it increases the time it takes to detect changes in the competitive environment
It reduces time lags
organizational flexibility is reduced
8. WellPoint Health Network states: WellPoint will redefine our industry: through a new generation of consumer-friendly
products that put individuals back in control of their future. This is an example of a:
Strategic objective
Line manger’s individual goal
Vague statement of direction
Vision statement
A post-closing trial balance will show:
zero balances for all accounts
only income statement accounts
only balance sheet accounts
zero balances for balance sheet accounts
Which of the following requirements about internal controls were enacted under the Sarbanes Oxley Act:
Independent outside auditors must eliminate redundant internal controls.
Companies must develop sound internal controls over financial reporting.
Companies must assess the functionality of internal controls only when a violation occurs.
Internal auditors replace independent outside auditors when evaluating the level of internal control.
Which of these statements regarding the industry life cycle is correct?
Part of the power of the market life cycle is its ability to serve as a short-run forecasting device.
It points out the need to maintain a differentiation advantage and a low cost advantage simultaneously.
It has important implications for company generic strategies, functional areas, value-creating activities, and overall
objectives.
Trends suggested by the market life cycle model are generally not reversible or repeatable.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS):
implies that receivables with different characteristics should be reported separately.
implies that receivables with different characteristics should be reported as one un-segregated amount.
requires that receivables with different characteristics should be reported separately.
requires that receivables with different characteristics should be reported as one un-segregated amount.
Q48) In a simple linear regression model, if the plots on a scatter diagram lie on a straight line, what is the standard error
of the estimate?
Infinity
0
-1
+1
9. Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer, increases its control over raw materials by producing much of its own
polypropylene fiber, a key input to its manufacturing process. This is an example of _______________.
using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in order to attain economies of scope
using related diversification to achieve value by pooling negotiating power to achieve market power
using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in order to acquire market power
using related diversification to achieve value by leveraging core competencies to achieve economies of scope
The four key attributes of strategic management include the idea that:
Strategy must be focused on long-term objectives.
Strategy must be focused on one specific area of an organization.
Strategy must be directed toward overall organizational goals and objectives.
Strategy must be focused on competitor strengths.
If a corporation issued $8,000,000 in bonds which pay 5% annual interest, what is the annual net cash cost of this
borrowing if the income tax rate is 30%?
$120,000
$280,000
$400,000
$4,000,000
Green, Inc. had 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding before a stock split occurred and 800,000 shares outstanding
after the stock split. The stock split was:
1-for-8
4-for-1
8-for-1
2-for-8
You work in marketing for a company that produces work boots. Quality control has sent you a memo detailing the length
of time before the boots wear out under heavy use. They find that the boots wear out in an average of 208 days, but the
exact amount of time varies, following a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 14 days. For an upcoming ad
campaign, you need to know the percent of the pairs that last longer than six months-that is, 180 days. Use the empirical
rule to approximate this percent.
95%
97.5%
5%
2.5%
What is a difference between merchandising companies and service enterprises?
Cost of goods sold is an expense for service enterprises but not for merchandising companies.
The operations in merchandising companies and service enterprises are identical.
Merchandising companies must prepare multiple-step income statements and service enterprises must prepare single-step
10. income statements.
Merchandising companies generally have a longer operating cycle than service enterprises.
For both qualitative and quantitative data, what is the difference between the relative frequency and the percent frequency?
The percent frequency equals the relative frequency multiplied by 100
As opposed to the percent frequency, the relative frequency is divided by the number of observations the data set.
The relative frequency equals the percent frequency multiplied by 100.
The percent frequency equals the relative frequency multiplied by 100
According to the text the triple bottom line approach to corporate accounting includes three components:
financial, organizational, and customer
financial, environmental, and customer
financial, organizational, and psychological
financial, environmental, and social
As opposed to the relative frequency, the percent frequency is divided by the number of observations in the data set.
Trumpeting Trumpets has the following inventory data:
July 1: Beginning inventory 30 units at $120
July 5: Purchases 180 units at $112
July 14: Sale 120 units
July 21: Purchases 90 units at $115
July 30: Sale 84 units
Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the cost of goods sold on a FIFO basis?
$10,992
$23,118
$11,022
$23,088