Here are the answers to the basic accounting principles questions:
1. Pension plan assets, beginning of year: $500,000
Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
Investment income: $40,000
Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
Pension plan assets, end of year: $560,000
2. Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
This increases a pension plan asset account.
3. Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
This decreases a pension plan asset account.
The key accounting principles demonstrated here are:
- Assets = Liabilities + Equity (Balance