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1. BUS 475 Capstone Final
Examination Part 2
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1. Which of the following is not a current liability on December 31, 2014?
īˇ A lawsuit judgment to be decided on January 10,2015
īˇ A Note Payable due December 31 2015
īˇ Accrued salaries payable from 2014
īˇ An Accounts Payable due January 31,2015
2. Continuous monitoring, in the contemporary approach, is beneficial
because_____________.
īˇ it increases the time it takes to detect changes in the competitive
environment
īˇ organization response time is increased
īˇ organizational flexibility is reduced
īˇ It reduces time lags
3. The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation:
īˇ requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.
īˇ increases its total assets and total stockholdersâ equity.
īˇ has no effect on total assets and total stockholdersâ equity.
2. īˇ decreases its total assets and total stockholdersâ equity.
4. You work in marketing for a company that produces work boots. Quality
control has sent you a memo detailing the length of time before the boots
wear out under heavy use. They find that the boots wear out in an average of
208 days, but the exact amount of time varies, following a normal distribution
with a standard deviation of 14 days. For an upcoming ad campaign, you need
to know the percent of the pairs that last longer than six months-that is, 180
days. Use the empirical rule to approximate this percent.
īˇ 97.5%
īˇ 95%
īˇ 2.5%
īˇ 5%
5. __________involves ensuring proper strategic controls and organizational
designs.
īˇ Corporate governance
īˇ Strategy implementation
īˇ Business-level strategy
īˇ Corporate-level strategy
6. A post-closing trial balance will show:
īˇ only income statement accounts
īˇ zero balances for balance sheet accounts
īˇ only balance sheet accounts
īˇ zero balances for all accounts
3. 7. The preparation of adjusting entries is:
īˇ straightforward because the accounts that need adjustment
will be out of balance
īˇ needed to ensure that the expense recognition principle is followed.
īˇ only required for accounts that do not have a normal balance.
īˇ optional when financial statements are prepared.
8. In a simple linear regression model, if the plots on a scatter diagram lie on a
straight line, what is the standard error of the estimate?
īˇ Infinity
īˇ 0
īˇ +1
īˇ -1
9. The fraud triangle applies to:
īˇ U.S. and Canadian companies, but not other international companies.
īˇ U.S companies but not international companies.
īˇ U.S and international companies.
īˇ international companies but not U.S. companies.
10. According to value-chain analysis, which of the following would be
considered part of the general administration in a firm?
īˇ information systems
īˇ procurement
īˇ technology development
īˇ human resource management
4. 11. Which of the following can be represented by a discrete
random variable?
īˇ The circumference of a randomly generated circle
īˇ The number of defective light bulbs in a sample of five
īˇ The time of a flight between Chicago and New York
īˇ The average distance achieved in a series of long jumps
12. What is an advantage of the correlation coefficient over the covariance?
īˇ It falls between 0 and 1.
īˇ It falls between -1 and 1.
īˇ It falls between -1 and 1; and it is a unit free measure, therefore making
it easier to interpret.
īˇ It is a unit-free measure, therefore making it easier to interpret.
13. GAAP, compared to IFRS, tends to be more:
īˇ rules-based
īˇ simple in accounting requirements
īˇ principles-based
īˇ simple in disclosure requirements
14. The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm combines two perspectives:
īˇ the internalanalysis of the firm and the external analysis of the industry
and competitive environment
īˇ the primary and support activities of the firm
īˇ the industry and the competitive environment
īˇ the interrelationships among the primary activities of the firm and
corporate management
5. 15. Sarbanes Oxley applies to:
īˇ U.S and international companies.
īˇ U.S. and Canadian companies but not other international companies.
īˇ U.S companies but not international companies.
īˇ international companies but not U.S. companies.
16. Is it possible for a data set to have no mode?
īˇ No, unless there is an odd number of observations
īˇ Yes, if two observations occur twice
īˇ Yes, if there are no observations that occur more than once
īˇ No, if the data set is nonempty, there is always a mode
17. Under the accrual basis of accounting:
īˇ events that change a company's financial statements are recognized in
the period they occur rather than in the period in which cash is paid or
received.
īˇ the ledger accounts must be adjusted to reflect a cash basis of
accounting before financial statements are prepared under generally
accepted accounting principles.
īˇ cash must be received before revenue is recognized.
īˇ net income is calculated by matching cash outflows against cash inflows.
18. Which trial balance will consist of the greatest number of accounts?
īˇ Trial balance
īˇ Adjusted trial balance
īˇ Balance
īˇ Post-closing trial balance
6. 19. Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a
financial statement:
īˇ in dollars and cents.
īˇ as a percent of a base amount.
īˇ as a percent of the item in the previous year.
īˇ starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.
20. Cost allocation of an intangible asset is referred to as:
īˇ accretion
īˇ amortization
īˇ depreciation
īˇ capitalization
21. According to the text, the triple bottom line approach to corporate
accounting includes three components:
īˇ financial, environmental, and social
īˇ financial, organizational, and customer
īˇ financial, environmental, and customer
īˇ financial, organizational, and psychological
22. An analyst believes the probability that U.S. stock returns exceed long-
term corporate bond returns over a 5-year period is based on personal
assessment. This type of probability is best characterized as a(n) ____________.
īˇ Subjective probability
īˇ Objectivity probability
īˇ Empirical probability
īˇ A priori probability
7. 23. Green, Inc. had 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding
before a stock split occurred and 800,000sharesoutstandingafter
the stock split. The stock split was:
īˇ 2-for-8
īˇ 1-for-8
īˇ 8-for-1
īˇ 4-for-1
24. Firms must be aware of goals other than short-term profit maximization.
One area of concern should be social responsibility which is:
īˇ the expectation that business will strive to improve the overall welfare
of society
īˇ the fact that court costs could impact the financial bottom line
īˇ the idea that organizations are solely responsible to local citizens
īˇ the idea that businesses are responsible to maintain a healthy social
climate for their employees
25. Expenditures that maintain the operating efficiency and expected
productive life of a plant asset are generally:
īˇ expensed when incurred.
īˇ not recorded until they become material in amount.
īˇ debited to the Accumulated Depreciation account.
īˇ capitalized as a part of the cost of the asset.
26. For both qualitative and quantitative data, what is the difference between
the relative frequency and the percent frequency?
īˇ The relative frequency equals the percent frequency multiplied by 100.
īˇ The percent frequency equals the relative frequency multiplied by 100
8. īˇ As opposed to the relative frequency, the percent frequency
is divided by the number of observations in the data set.
īˇ As opposed to the percent frequency, the relative frequency is divided
by the number of observations in the data set.
27. Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer, increases its control over
raw materials by producing much of its own polypropylene fiber, a key input
to its manufacturing process. This is an example of _______________.
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by leveraging core
competencies to achieve economies of scope
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by pooling negotiating
power to achieve market power
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in
order to attain economies of scope
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in
order to acquire market power
28. Which of the following can be represented by a continuous random
variable?
īˇ The average temperature in Tampa, Florida, during the month of July
īˇ The number of customers who visit a department store between 10:00
a.m. and 11:00 a.m. on Mondays
īˇ The number of students who will get financial assistance in a group of
50 randomly selected students
īˇ The number of typos found on a randomly selected page of this test
bank
9. 29. Which of the following controls would best help detect the
removal of a blank check by an employee from the back of a
company's checkbook for subsequent misappropriation of funds?
īˇ An accounting policies manual
īˇ Tracing any debit memorandums from the bank to the company's
records
īˇ A review of the cash budget
īˇ The use of pre-numbered checks
30. A SWOT analysis is a framework for analyzing a firmâs environments. A
SWOT is made up of
īˇ Internal environmental analysis of threats and weaknesses.
īˇ Internal strengths and weaknesses; external threats and opportunities.
īˇ Internalthreats and weakness and external strengths and opportunities.
īˇ External analysis of strengths and opportunities.
31 Trumpeting Trumpets has the following inventory data:
July 1: Beginning inventory 30 units at $120
July 5: Purchases 180 units at $112
July 14: Sale 120 units
July 21: Purchases 90 units at $115
July 30: Sale 84 units
Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the cost of goods
sold on a FIFO basis?
īˇ $23,088
īˇ $11,022
īˇ $10,992
10. īˇ $23,118
32. Which of these statements regarding the industry life cycle is correct?
īˇ It points out the need to maintain a differentiation advantage and a low
cost advantage simultaneously.
īˇ Trends suggested by the market life cycle model are generally not
reversible or repeatable.
īˇ It has important implications for company generic strategies, functional
areas, value-creating activities, and overall objectives.
īˇ Part of the power of the market life cycle is its ability to serve as a short-
run forecasting device.
33. What is a difference between merchandising companies and service
enterprises?
īˇ Merchandising companies must prepare multiple-step income
statements and service enterprises must prepare single-step income
statements.
īˇ Cost of goods sold is an expense for service enterprises but not for
merchandising companies.
īˇ The operationsin merchandisingcompaniesand service enterprises are
identical.
īˇ Merchandising companies generally have a longer operating cycle than
service enterprises.
34. Which of the following meets the requirements of a simple random
sample?
īˇ A population contains10 membersunder the age of 25 and 20 members
over the age of 25. The sample will include six males chosen at random,
without regard to age.
11. īˇ A population contains 10 members under the age of 25 and
20 members over the age of 25. The sample will include six
people who volunteer for the sample.
īˇ A population contains10 membersunder the age of 25 and 20 members
over the age of 25. The samplewill includesix people chosen at random,
without regard to age.
īˇ A population contains10 membersunder the age of 25 and 20 members
over the age of 25. The sample will include two people chosen at
random under the age of 25 and four people chosen at random over 25.
35. The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation:
īˇ increases its total assets and total stockholdersâ equity
īˇ requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement
īˇ has no effect on total assets and total stockholdersâ equity
īˇ decreases its total assets and total stockholdersâ equity
36. WellPoint Health Network states: WellPoint will redefine our industry:
through a new generation of consumer-friendly products that put individuals
back in control of their future. This is an example of a:
īˇ Vision statement
īˇ Vague statement of direction
īˇ Strategic objective
īˇ Line mangerâs individual goal
37. If a corporation issued $8,000,000in bonds which pay 5% annual interest,
what is the annual net cash cost of this borrowing if the income tax rate is
30%?
īˇ $400,000
īˇ $120,000
12. īˇ $4,000,000
īˇ $280,000
38. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS):
īˇ implies that receivables with different characteristics should be
reported separately
īˇ implies that receivables with different characteristics should be
reported as one un-segregated amount
īˇ requires that receivables with different characteristics should be
reported as one un-segregated amount
īˇ requires that receivables with different characteristics should be
reported separately
39. Assume that the Fitzgerald Corporation uses the indirect method to depict
cash flows. Indicate where, if at all, accounts receivable collected would be
classified on the statement of cash flows.
īˇ Does not represent a cash flow
īˇ Operating activities section
īˇ Financing activities section
īˇ Investing activities section
40. Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer, increases its control over
raw materials by producing much of its own polypropylene fiber, a key input
to its manufacturing process. This is an example of _______________.
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in
order to acquire market power
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by leveraging core
competencies to achieve economies of scope
13. īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by pooling
negotiating power to achieve market power
īˇ using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in
order to attain economies of scope
41. In multiple regression, plot the residuals against ____ to detect changing
variability.
īˇ The response variable
īˇ The predicted values
īˇ Collinear variables
īˇ All explanatory variables
42. On March 1st, Candy, Inc. had supplies on hand of $1,500. During the
month, Candy purchased suppliesof $2,900 and used supplies of $2,800. The
March 31st balance sheet should report what balance in their supplies
account?
īˇ $2,800
īˇ $1,500
īˇ $1,600
īˇ $2,900
43. Which of the following requirements about internal controls were enacted
under the Sarbanes Oxley Act:
īˇ Companies must assess the functionality of internal controls only when
a violation occurs.
īˇ Companies must develop sound internal controls over financial
reporting.
īˇ Independent outside auditors must eliminate redundant internal
controls.
14. īˇ Internal auditors replace independent outside auditors
when evaluating the level of internal control.
44. The four key attributes of strategic management include the idea that:
īˇ Strategy must be focused on competitor strengths.
īˇ Strategy must be directed toward overall organizational goals and
objectives.
īˇ Strategy must be focused on one specific area of an organization.
īˇ Strategy must be focused on long-term objectives.
45. Which financial statement would best indicate whether the company relies
on debt or stockholdersâ equity to finance its assets?
īˇ Statement of cash flows
īˇ Retained earnings statement
īˇ Income statement
īˇ Balance sheet
46. When collection is made on Accounts Receivable,
īˇ total assets will decrease
īˇ stockholders equity will increase
īˇ total assets will increase
īˇ total assets will remain the same
47. The manager of Weiser is given a bonus based on net income before taxes.
The net income after taxes is $35,700 for FIFO and $29,400 for LIFO. The tax
rate is 30%. The bonus rate is 20%. How much higher is the manager's bonus
if FIFO is adopted instead of LIFO?
15. īˇ $12,600
īˇ $9,000
īˇ $6,300
īˇ $1,800
48. Sampling is used heavily in manufacturing and service settings to ensure
high-quality products. In which of the following areas would sampling be
inappropriate?
īˇ Cell phone manufacturing
īˇ Custom cabinet making
īˇ Computer assembly
īˇ Technical support by phone
49. Interest may be included in the acquisition cost of a plant asset:
īˇ if the asset is purchased on credit.
īˇ during the construction period of a self-constructed asset.
īˇ if it is a part of a lump-sum purchase.
īˇ if the asset acquisition is financed by a long-term note payable.
50. The owner of a company has recently decided to raise the salary of one
employee, who was already making the highest salary, by 20%. Which of the
following is(are) expected to be affected by this raise?
īˇ Median only
īˇ Mean and median only
īˇ Mean only
īˇ Mean, median, and mode
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