The document discusses enabling cross-border data exchange through single window implementations. It notes that single windows should be interoperable not just within countries but across borders to realize seamless international supply chains. An interoperable single window needs to be coordinative, evolutionary, adaptive and enabling of cross-border paperless data exchange. It also describes ESCAP's regional arrangement on cross-border paperless trade facilitation, which establishes an intergovernmental platform and comprehensive action plan to practically implement connectivity and interoperability.