The document discusses the concept of sustainable communities, highlighting the role of informal leaders who are essential yet often invisible to outsiders. It illustrates the positive social impact of the Iu Mien community in the San Francisco Bay Area, including significant decreases in youth detention rates and increases in high school graduation and college enrollment from 2001 to 2008. It concludes by emphasizing that sustainable communities have the capacity for long-term growth and balance among individuals and groups.

1. building sustainable communities hanmin liu

2. Community is defined as a group of people with a sense of belonging to one another or who reside in a geographical place.

3. A Community Lens

9. Making Visible the Invisible Power

11. Characteristics of Informal Leaders They have a long track record of dealing successfully with all kinds of pressing issues. They are recognized for their good deeds and are trusted and well known by most community members. They are invisible to outsiders. They are modest and do not seek personal media attention or political positions. Their role and authority are created by the community without external mandates. They are motivated to help others and not by monetary gain.

12. Ningbo, China

14. Structures Making Tangible Results: Lao Iu Mien Community, San Francisco Bay Area

18. Social Impact of the Iu Mien Structures From 2001 to 2008, Iu Mien youth detention in Alameda County has decreased by 66% (National Council on Crime and Delinquency). From 2001 to 2008, the high school graduation rate increased. From 2001 to 2008, Iu Mien enrollment in colleges, universities, and graduate schools increased. More than 75% of the Iu Mien in the San Francisco Bay Area are homeowners.

19. A sustainable community has the capacity for individuals, groups, and organizations to take root, grow and endure for the long term. It is the capacities—to be generative and enduring—and to sustain a dynamic balance between them.