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Dachis Group
Building a Community Management Centre of Excellence
Does your company fully
understand the importance of
community management for
social business success?




                               2
Any online community within
your company has an
underlying purpose. It is
the job of a community
manager to drive this
purpose.




                              3
By driving purpose,
connecting people together
and nurturing a cooperative
environment community
managers help realise your
business goals.


                              4
Dachis Group believe that
companies can increase
the prominence and
effectiveness of community
management by creating a
centre of excellence.


                             5
The following slides discuss
what a centre of excellence
might look like in the context
of community management
and how your company
can start building one today.




                                 6
CENTRE OF
EXCELLENCE
CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE
WHAT IS IT?


A CoE is an internal service
hub comprising people,                  People
knowledge and practices
that together deliver thought
leadership, better ways of               CoE
working and continuous
                                  Knowledge   Practices
improvement in a specific field
of work.




                                                          8
CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE
WHY IS A COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT CoE
NEEDED?


To focus the        To establish         To provide       To apply a
community’s         community             thought     consistent strategy
 underlying      management as a       leadership &       across the
  purpose        serious discipline       training       organisation


 To build a repository   To gather evolving   To align community
  of research, tactics   requirements and      development with
 and lessons learned      manage change       business objectives




                                                                        9
HOW WOULD THE CoE WORK?
     TWO SITUATIONS




    1            2



                          10
SITUATION 1


  HR are launching a new talent discovery
  platform that will help employees take
  ownership of their career development. How
  will they get people to maintain their talent
  profiles and fully engage with the initiative?




                                                   11
SITUATION 1
WITHOUT A CoE




                12
SITUATION 1
WITHOUT A CoE


                Comms




       Vendor                      Project
                                  Managers




                 HR




                        HR consults with the platform
                        vendor, the communications
                        department, and project
                        managers.
                                                        13
SITUATION 1
WITHOUT A CoE


                Comms




       Vendor                      Project
                                  Managers




                 HR




                        The vendor knows the tool but
                        has no understanding of the
                        company’s culture.

                                                        14
SITUATION 1
WITHOUT A CoE


                Comms




       Vendor                      Project
                                  Managers




                 HR




                        The comms department
                        informs the workforce but does
                        not know how to incentivise
                        users.
                                                         15
SITUATION 1
WITHOUT A CoE


                Comms




       Vendor                      Project
                                  Managers




                 HR




                        Project managers are
                        frustrated because they can’t
                        find talent through using the
                        tool.
                                                        16
SITUATION 1
WITHOUT A CoE


                Comms




       Vendor                      Project
                                  Managers




                 HR




                        Employees fail to engage
                        because there has not been a
                        sufficiently joined-up
                        approach.
                                                       17
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE




              18
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE
              Solution




                                       People


       HR                               CoE
              Employees
                                Knowledge   Practices




              Problem




                          HR employes the CoE to run an
                          adoption campaign.



                                                          19
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE
              Solution




                                       People


       HR                               CoE
              Employees
                                Knowledge   Practices




              Problem




                          The CoE appoints a community
                          manager to run the campaign and
                          enlists advocates from across the
                          organisation.


                                                              20
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE
              Solution




                                        People


       HR                                CoE
              Employees
                                Knowledge     Practices




              Problem




                          The CoE designs the use cases and
                          brings into play a rich set of adoption
                          tactics.


                                                                    21
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE
              Solution




                                       People


       HR                               CoE
              Employees
                                Knowledge   Practices




              Problem




                          The CoE measures the effectiveness of
                          the campaign and provides regular
                          reports.


                                                                  22
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE
              Solution




                                        People


       HR                               CoE
              Employees
                                Knowledge    Practices




              Problem




                          All the while employees are placed
                          front and centre of the process and
                          their feedback is acted upon.


                                                                23
SITUATION 1
WITH A CoE
              Solution




                                         People


       HR                                 CoE
              Employees
                                 Knowledge    Practices




              Problem




                          The initiative is off to a good start and
                          the CoE has further developed its
                          people, knowledge and practices for
                          the future.


                                                                      24
SITUATION 2


  The social business platform has seen very
  high rates of adoption in one country but
  almost none in other regions. The executives
  want to find out what is driving success in the
  successful country and transfer best
  practices to all other regions.




                                                    25
SITUATION 2
WITHOUT A CoE




                26
SITUATION 2
WITHOUT A CoE


                 Executives




       Analyst                             Power
                                            User


                    Region
                     n
                       n




                        The executives hire an analyst to
                        find out why adoption has been
                        strong in one region but not others.

                                                               27
SITUATION 2
WITHOUT A CoE


                 Executives




       Analyst                             Power
                                            User


                    Region
                     n
                       n



                        The analyst discovers that adoption
                        has been driven by a power user
                        acting as community manager in
                        the successful region.

                                                              28
SITUATION 2
WITHOUT A CoE


                 Executives




       Analyst                             Power
                                            User


                    Region
                     n
                       n




                        The power user is asked to consult
                        with leaders in each lagging region
                        in order to transfer skills.

                                                              29
SITUATION 2
WITHOUT A CoE


                 Executives




       Analyst                            Power
                                           User


                    Region
                     n
                       n



                        The result is haphazard as many of
                        the leaders are not suited to
                        community management and find
                        the advice difficult to action.

                                                             30
SITUATION 2
WITH A CoE




              31
SITUATION 2
WITH A CoE
                        Solution




                                             People

                      Region
                       Region
                         Region
                        nnn                   CoE
         Executives
                                      Knowledge   Practices




                        Problem




                             The executives ask the CoE to
                             investigate the variation in user
                             adoption and implement an action plan
                             for the lagging regions.


                                                                     32
SITUATION 2
WITH A CoE
                        Solution




                                              People

                      Region
                       Region
                         Region
                        nnn                   CoE
         Executives
                                      Knowledge    Practices




                        Problem




                             The CoE identifies individuals in each
                             region who are best suited to
                             community management activities and
                             trains them up for the task.


                                                                     33
SITUATION 2
WITH A CoE
                        Solution




                                              People

                      Region
                       Region
                         Region
                        nnn                   CoE
         Executives
                                      Knowledge    Practices




                        Problem




                             The CoE provides a support network
                             that all local community managers can
                             draw from and contribute to.


                                                                     34
SITUATION 2
WITH A CoE
                        Solution




                                              People

                      Region
                       Region
                         Region
                        nnn                    CoE
         Executives
                                       Knowledge   Practices




                        Problem




                             The CoE continually monitors rates of
                             adoption in each region and develops
                             its approach accordingly.


                                                                     35
SITUATION 2
WITH A CoE
                        Solution




                                              People

                      Region
                       Region
                         Region
                        nnn                    CoE
         Executives
                                       Knowledge   Practices




                        Problem




                             Good community management
                             practices take root in all regions which
                             helps to drive adoption and improve the
                             overall vitality of the platform.


                                                                        36
HOW TO
BUILD A CoE
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
8 STEPS



1          2        3        4        5        6        7         8




    When building a CoE it is advisable to start small and grow
    organically. The key to success lies in the people and
    processes on which it is built.
    Broadly speaking the process will follow 8 steps.




                                                                      38
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 1



1          2        3         4        5        6        7            8




    Step 1 - Define the vision
    Start by defining the purpose, goals and plan of action for the
    CoE. This strategic approach will include setting out a high-
    level organisational model, success factors, measurements
    and metrics.




                                                                          39
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 2



1          2       3        4        5        6       7        8




    Step 2 - Establish success criteria
    Determine what you want success to look like. What should the
    CoE accomplish? What upcoming initiatives would you like
    them to assist with? Having these success criteria clear from
    the outset will allow you to monitor the effectiveness of the
    initiative.




                                                                    40
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 3



1          2        3        4        5        6        7       8




    Step 3 - Determine Governance
    What are the required roles in the CoE and what are their
    responsibilities? Decide upon the lines of communication and
    procedural checklists. What other things should be in place to
    ensure the quality and consistency of each new engagement?




                                                                     41
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 4



1          2         3         4      5        6         7        8




    Step 4 - Fill in the details
    Bring definition to the organisational model by determining the
    skills and roles you will need. Perform a white space analysis
    and decide your recruitment requirements. Create a mentor
    and training programme to help CoE members achieve the
    required level of expertise.




                                                                      42
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 5



1          2       3        4           5     6        7        8




    Step 5 - Involve the right people
    Make sure that you have at least one community management
    expert to lead the way. If this person doesn’t already work
    within the organisation consider hiring from without. Also
    involve other likely individuals such as power users, natural
    helpers and advocates of social business technology.




                                                                    43
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 6



1         2        3       4        5       6        7           8




    Step 6 - Account for costs
    Build an understanding of how to cost CoE engagements.
    Consider how finances will be managed. Will the CoE have a
    price structure? How will it be budgeted?




                                                                     44
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 7



1          2       3        4        5       6        7        8




    Step 7 - Run pilot projects
    Before opening up the CoE’s services to the whole company it
    would be wise to test what you’ve built with one or two pilot
    projects. Meet with project owners to determine scope,
    requirements, objectives etc. and then test that your people,
    processes and metrics are fit-for-purpose. Review your pilot
    projects and make necessary improvements to the CoE model.


                                                                    45
HOW TO BUILD A CoE
STEP 8



1          2       3        4        5        6        7        8




    Step 8 - Raise awareness
    For the CoE to be successful the rest of the company needs to
    know about it. How can internal customers be made aware of
    the offering? Determine what the core services are and
    advertise through all appropriate channels, but particularly
    through the community platform itself.




                                                                    46
ABOUT
DACHIS GROUP
ABOUT DACHIS GROUP
LEADERS IN SOCIAL BUSINESS STRATEGY


  Dachis Group are the leading         We are leaders in social
  global, integrated, end-to-end       business strategy and
  social business consultancy.         implementation.




                  We help clients design social
                  ecosystems, build real-world
                  business cases and apply the best
                  principles of social media.




                                                                  48
CONTACTS   Kieran Kelly CONSULTANT
           kieran.kelly@dachisgroup.com

           Cerys Hearsey SENIOR CONSULTANT
           cerys.hearsey@dachisgroup.com


                                           ‘Pigeons in Flight’ image by Jimmy Brown:
                                           http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimmybrown/4041963981/



                                                                                                49
Thank you.




             50

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Building a community management centre of excellence

  • 1. Dachis Group Building a Community Management Centre of Excellence
  • 2. Does your company fully understand the importance of community management for social business success? 2
  • 3. Any online community within your company has an underlying purpose. It is the job of a community manager to drive this purpose. 3
  • 4. By driving purpose, connecting people together and nurturing a cooperative environment community managers help realise your business goals. 4
  • 5. Dachis Group believe that companies can increase the prominence and effectiveness of community management by creating a centre of excellence. 5
  • 6. The following slides discuss what a centre of excellence might look like in the context of community management and how your company can start building one today. 6
  • 8. CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE WHAT IS IT? A CoE is an internal service hub comprising people, People knowledge and practices that together deliver thought leadership, better ways of CoE working and continuous Knowledge Practices improvement in a specific field of work. 8
  • 9. CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE WHY IS A COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT CoE NEEDED? To focus the To establish To provide To apply a community’s community thought consistent strategy underlying management as a leadership & across the purpose serious discipline training organisation To build a repository To gather evolving To align community of research, tactics requirements and development with and lessons learned manage change business objectives 9
  • 10. HOW WOULD THE CoE WORK? TWO SITUATIONS 1 2 10
  • 11. SITUATION 1 HR are launching a new talent discovery platform that will help employees take ownership of their career development. How will they get people to maintain their talent profiles and fully engage with the initiative? 11
  • 13. SITUATION 1 WITHOUT A CoE Comms Vendor Project Managers HR HR consults with the platform vendor, the communications department, and project managers. 13
  • 14. SITUATION 1 WITHOUT A CoE Comms Vendor Project Managers HR The vendor knows the tool but has no understanding of the company’s culture. 14
  • 15. SITUATION 1 WITHOUT A CoE Comms Vendor Project Managers HR The comms department informs the workforce but does not know how to incentivise users. 15
  • 16. SITUATION 1 WITHOUT A CoE Comms Vendor Project Managers HR Project managers are frustrated because they can’t find talent through using the tool. 16
  • 17. SITUATION 1 WITHOUT A CoE Comms Vendor Project Managers HR Employees fail to engage because there has not been a sufficiently joined-up approach. 17
  • 19. SITUATION 1 WITH A CoE Solution People HR CoE Employees Knowledge Practices Problem HR employes the CoE to run an adoption campaign. 19
  • 20. SITUATION 1 WITH A CoE Solution People HR CoE Employees Knowledge Practices Problem The CoE appoints a community manager to run the campaign and enlists advocates from across the organisation. 20
  • 21. SITUATION 1 WITH A CoE Solution People HR CoE Employees Knowledge Practices Problem The CoE designs the use cases and brings into play a rich set of adoption tactics. 21
  • 22. SITUATION 1 WITH A CoE Solution People HR CoE Employees Knowledge Practices Problem The CoE measures the effectiveness of the campaign and provides regular reports. 22
  • 23. SITUATION 1 WITH A CoE Solution People HR CoE Employees Knowledge Practices Problem All the while employees are placed front and centre of the process and their feedback is acted upon. 23
  • 24. SITUATION 1 WITH A CoE Solution People HR CoE Employees Knowledge Practices Problem The initiative is off to a good start and the CoE has further developed its people, knowledge and practices for the future. 24
  • 25. SITUATION 2 The social business platform has seen very high rates of adoption in one country but almost none in other regions. The executives want to find out what is driving success in the successful country and transfer best practices to all other regions. 25
  • 27. SITUATION 2 WITHOUT A CoE Executives Analyst Power User Region n n The executives hire an analyst to find out why adoption has been strong in one region but not others. 27
  • 28. SITUATION 2 WITHOUT A CoE Executives Analyst Power User Region n n The analyst discovers that adoption has been driven by a power user acting as community manager in the successful region. 28
  • 29. SITUATION 2 WITHOUT A CoE Executives Analyst Power User Region n n The power user is asked to consult with leaders in each lagging region in order to transfer skills. 29
  • 30. SITUATION 2 WITHOUT A CoE Executives Analyst Power User Region n n The result is haphazard as many of the leaders are not suited to community management and find the advice difficult to action. 30
  • 32. SITUATION 2 WITH A CoE Solution People Region Region Region nnn CoE Executives Knowledge Practices Problem The executives ask the CoE to investigate the variation in user adoption and implement an action plan for the lagging regions. 32
  • 33. SITUATION 2 WITH A CoE Solution People Region Region Region nnn CoE Executives Knowledge Practices Problem The CoE identifies individuals in each region who are best suited to community management activities and trains them up for the task. 33
  • 34. SITUATION 2 WITH A CoE Solution People Region Region Region nnn CoE Executives Knowledge Practices Problem The CoE provides a support network that all local community managers can draw from and contribute to. 34
  • 35. SITUATION 2 WITH A CoE Solution People Region Region Region nnn CoE Executives Knowledge Practices Problem The CoE continually monitors rates of adoption in each region and develops its approach accordingly. 35
  • 36. SITUATION 2 WITH A CoE Solution People Region Region Region nnn CoE Executives Knowledge Practices Problem Good community management practices take root in all regions which helps to drive adoption and improve the overall vitality of the platform. 36
  • 38. HOW TO BUILD A CoE 8 STEPS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 When building a CoE it is advisable to start small and grow organically. The key to success lies in the people and processes on which it is built. Broadly speaking the process will follow 8 steps. 38
  • 39. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 1 - Define the vision Start by defining the purpose, goals and plan of action for the CoE. This strategic approach will include setting out a high- level organisational model, success factors, measurements and metrics. 39
  • 40. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 2 - Establish success criteria Determine what you want success to look like. What should the CoE accomplish? What upcoming initiatives would you like them to assist with? Having these success criteria clear from the outset will allow you to monitor the effectiveness of the initiative. 40
  • 41. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 3 - Determine Governance What are the required roles in the CoE and what are their responsibilities? Decide upon the lines of communication and procedural checklists. What other things should be in place to ensure the quality and consistency of each new engagement? 41
  • 42. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 4 - Fill in the details Bring definition to the organisational model by determining the skills and roles you will need. Perform a white space analysis and decide your recruitment requirements. Create a mentor and training programme to help CoE members achieve the required level of expertise. 42
  • 43. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 5 - Involve the right people Make sure that you have at least one community management expert to lead the way. If this person doesn’t already work within the organisation consider hiring from without. Also involve other likely individuals such as power users, natural helpers and advocates of social business technology. 43
  • 44. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 6 - Account for costs Build an understanding of how to cost CoE engagements. Consider how finances will be managed. Will the CoE have a price structure? How will it be budgeted? 44
  • 45. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 7 - Run pilot projects Before opening up the CoE’s services to the whole company it would be wise to test what you’ve built with one or two pilot projects. Meet with project owners to determine scope, requirements, objectives etc. and then test that your people, processes and metrics are fit-for-purpose. Review your pilot projects and make necessary improvements to the CoE model. 45
  • 46. HOW TO BUILD A CoE STEP 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 8 - Raise awareness For the CoE to be successful the rest of the company needs to know about it. How can internal customers be made aware of the offering? Determine what the core services are and advertise through all appropriate channels, but particularly through the community platform itself. 46
  • 48. ABOUT DACHIS GROUP LEADERS IN SOCIAL BUSINESS STRATEGY Dachis Group are the leading We are leaders in social global, integrated, end-to-end business strategy and social business consultancy. implementation. We help clients design social ecosystems, build real-world business cases and apply the best principles of social media. 48
  • 49. CONTACTS Kieran Kelly CONSULTANT kieran.kelly@dachisgroup.com Cerys Hearsey SENIOR CONSULTANT cerys.hearsey@dachisgroup.com ‘Pigeons in Flight’ image by Jimmy Brown: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimmybrown/4041963981/ 49