Until now only the most elite laboratories have been able to build complex high-resolution tissue for drug screening and transplantation. Our technology has made building large 3D tissues as simple as pipetting your favorite cells.
INTRODUCTION
ROLE IN CELL LINE CHARACTERIZATION
CAUSES OF TRANSFORMATION
METHODS OF TRANSFECTION
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAANSFORMED CELLS
GENETIC INSTABILITY
IMMORTALIZATION
ABRERANT GROWTH CONTROL
TUMORIGENECITY
CHROMOSOMAL ABERATION
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
Pluripotent Stem Cells and their applications in disease modelling, drug disc...tara singh rawat
This ppt gives an insight of the potential and possibilities of pluripotent stem cells research in disease modelling, drug discovery and regenerative medicine
Dedifferentiation is a term used to suggest that differentiated epithelial cells revert to a previous developmental stage before their subsequent differentiation into an alternative cell fate. Hereby we discuss about the phenomenon and their impact in medical applications.
Building on the sell-out success of the launch event, SMi Group is delighted to announce the return of 3D Cell Culture, taking place on 21st and 22nd of February 2018, in London UK.
3D Cell Culture is rapidly growing with incredible potential for industrial application and a widespread reach that can be seen across many different fields, such as 3D bioprinting and microfluidics.
The 2nd annual conference will explore these overlapping areas and will combine pioneering breakthroughs with scientific research to strengthen your commercial success. Join us for exclusive insight into key topics such as disease models, organoids, organ-on-a-chip technologies, Ipsc advances and CRISPR technology. Notable speakers on the agenda for 2018 will include experts from Aurelia Bioscience, ReInnervate Ltd, Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, University College London, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Kugelmeiers, GSK, AstraZeneca, Roche and more!
INTRODUCTION
ROLE IN CELL LINE CHARACTERIZATION
CAUSES OF TRANSFORMATION
METHODS OF TRANSFECTION
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAANSFORMED CELLS
GENETIC INSTABILITY
IMMORTALIZATION
ABRERANT GROWTH CONTROL
TUMORIGENECITY
CHROMOSOMAL ABERATION
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
Pluripotent Stem Cells and their applications in disease modelling, drug disc...tara singh rawat
This ppt gives an insight of the potential and possibilities of pluripotent stem cells research in disease modelling, drug discovery and regenerative medicine
Dedifferentiation is a term used to suggest that differentiated epithelial cells revert to a previous developmental stage before their subsequent differentiation into an alternative cell fate. Hereby we discuss about the phenomenon and their impact in medical applications.
Building on the sell-out success of the launch event, SMi Group is delighted to announce the return of 3D Cell Culture, taking place on 21st and 22nd of February 2018, in London UK.
3D Cell Culture is rapidly growing with incredible potential for industrial application and a widespread reach that can be seen across many different fields, such as 3D bioprinting and microfluidics.
The 2nd annual conference will explore these overlapping areas and will combine pioneering breakthroughs with scientific research to strengthen your commercial success. Join us for exclusive insight into key topics such as disease models, organoids, organ-on-a-chip technologies, Ipsc advances and CRISPR technology. Notable speakers on the agenda for 2018 will include experts from Aurelia Bioscience, ReInnervate Ltd, Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, University College London, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Kugelmeiers, GSK, AstraZeneca, Roche and more!
The differences between a cow and a monkey are clear. It is easy to tell a moth from a mosquito. So why are there still scientific studies that mix them up? The answer is simple: hundreds of cell lines stored and used by modern laboratories have been wrongly identified. Some pig cells are labelled as coming from a chicken; cell lines advertised as human have been shown to contain material from hamsters, rats, mice and monkeys. Problems have already been found with more than 400 cell lines. (Cited from Nature 520 (2015)).
An increasing number of scientific publications (i.e. Nature journals) are now sistematically asking for cell line authentication at the moment of paper submission. To help researchers to meet this requirement, UAT is starting to offer a new service for human cell line authentication.
Stem cell Therapy in Neurological diseases Ibad khan
Stem cell Therapy in Neurological diseases
difinition
mechanism
types
history
advantages or disadvantages
in this presentation all theses information include ,
This presentation will help you to understand the growth of cells and their maintenance in the culture medium. The medium components play a major role in the survival and function of cells. The growth curve help to understand the growth pattern of specific cells along with characteristics.
Human organoid are miniature sized, self-organized structures, that are derived from stem cells or tissues in culture. The progress, potential, limitations and challenges are discussed.
1st download it then read it
WHAT IS GENE THERAPY ???
Definition: an experimental technique for correcting defective genes that are responsible for disease development.
HISTORY OF GENE THERAPY
1960s – 1970s – growing debates on social and ethical implications accompanied ..........
1966 - first idea related about gene therapy was mentioned by Edward Tatum , he also coined the term “human genetic engineering”.
1968- Lederberg mentioned the term “virogenic therapy’’
His idea viruses could be used to transfer DNA molecules that could encode for a therapeutic entity into cells of patients suffering from hereditary defects .
1969- the first isolation of a gene succeeded by Beckwith .Late 1960s – Stanfield Rogers failed protocol - Shope Papilloma Virus patient’s body (- arginase activity)
Assumption – Virus contained arginase gene induce arginase expression preferential growth of cells with higher arginase activity ........ Result - failed !!!! No arginase effect in patients body !!! 1980 - cline and colleagues .. Again failed .. Protocol – β – globin gene human bone marrow cell thalassemia patient's body failed !!!
BOTH TRAILS LACKED
SOUND PRACTICE WELL-PROVEN CELL CULTURE
HISTORY OF GENE THERAPY
1990 - The first gene therapy journal published, Human Gene Therapy1990 - The first approved gene therapy clinical trial took place when Ashanthi DeSilva, a 4 year old girl with ADA-deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, was given her own T cells engineered with a retroviral vector carrying a normal ADA gene 2000 - The first gene therapy cure was reported when Alain Fischer (Paris) succeeded in totally correcting children with SCID-X1, or “bubble boy” syndrome
BONE
BONE - Bone is the main supporting system in the human body. It is a unique combination of minerals and tissue that provides excellent tensile and loading strength.
Bone has an intrinsic healing capacity that may be exceeded when the fracture gap is toobig or unstable
What are bone grafts?
Bone grafts are the materials used for replacement or augmentation of the bone.
Types of Bone Grafts : on the basis of source
New definition and new theory (stem cell-microRNA Theory) of cancer-by dr.ra...Rajkumar Dhaugoda
Lecture notes on New definition and new theory (stem cell-microRNA Theory) of cancer
General concept of cancer
By Dr.Rkdhaugoda
CTGU, YICHANG CHINA-
Visiting Assistant professor ( FROM NEPAL)
2014- MAY-5th
The differences between a cow and a monkey are clear. It is easy to tell a moth from a mosquito. So why are there still scientific studies that mix them up? The answer is simple: hundreds of cell lines stored and used by modern laboratories have been wrongly identified. Some pig cells are labelled as coming from a chicken; cell lines advertised as human have been shown to contain material from hamsters, rats, mice and monkeys. Problems have already been found with more than 400 cell lines. (Cited from Nature 520 (2015)).
An increasing number of scientific publications (i.e. Nature journals) are now sistematically asking for cell line authentication at the moment of paper submission. To help researchers to meet this requirement, UAT is starting to offer a new service for human cell line authentication.
Stem cell Therapy in Neurological diseases Ibad khan
Stem cell Therapy in Neurological diseases
difinition
mechanism
types
history
advantages or disadvantages
in this presentation all theses information include ,
This presentation will help you to understand the growth of cells and their maintenance in the culture medium. The medium components play a major role in the survival and function of cells. The growth curve help to understand the growth pattern of specific cells along with characteristics.
Human organoid are miniature sized, self-organized structures, that are derived from stem cells or tissues in culture. The progress, potential, limitations and challenges are discussed.
1st download it then read it
WHAT IS GENE THERAPY ???
Definition: an experimental technique for correcting defective genes that are responsible for disease development.
HISTORY OF GENE THERAPY
1960s – 1970s – growing debates on social and ethical implications accompanied ..........
1966 - first idea related about gene therapy was mentioned by Edward Tatum , he also coined the term “human genetic engineering”.
1968- Lederberg mentioned the term “virogenic therapy’’
His idea viruses could be used to transfer DNA molecules that could encode for a therapeutic entity into cells of patients suffering from hereditary defects .
1969- the first isolation of a gene succeeded by Beckwith .Late 1960s – Stanfield Rogers failed protocol - Shope Papilloma Virus patient’s body (- arginase activity)
Assumption – Virus contained arginase gene induce arginase expression preferential growth of cells with higher arginase activity ........ Result - failed !!!! No arginase effect in patients body !!! 1980 - cline and colleagues .. Again failed .. Protocol – β – globin gene human bone marrow cell thalassemia patient's body failed !!!
BOTH TRAILS LACKED
SOUND PRACTICE WELL-PROVEN CELL CULTURE
HISTORY OF GENE THERAPY
1990 - The first gene therapy journal published, Human Gene Therapy1990 - The first approved gene therapy clinical trial took place when Ashanthi DeSilva, a 4 year old girl with ADA-deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, was given her own T cells engineered with a retroviral vector carrying a normal ADA gene 2000 - The first gene therapy cure was reported when Alain Fischer (Paris) succeeded in totally correcting children with SCID-X1, or “bubble boy” syndrome
BONE
BONE - Bone is the main supporting system in the human body. It is a unique combination of minerals and tissue that provides excellent tensile and loading strength.
Bone has an intrinsic healing capacity that may be exceeded when the fracture gap is toobig or unstable
What are bone grafts?
Bone grafts are the materials used for replacement or augmentation of the bone.
Types of Bone Grafts : on the basis of source
New definition and new theory (stem cell-microRNA Theory) of cancer-by dr.ra...Rajkumar Dhaugoda
Lecture notes on New definition and new theory (stem cell-microRNA Theory) of cancer
General concept of cancer
By Dr.Rkdhaugoda
CTGU, YICHANG CHINA-
Visiting Assistant professor ( FROM NEPAL)
2014- MAY-5th
Genes and Tissue Culture Assignment Presentation (Group 3)Lim Ke Wen
The culture of cells in two dimensions does not reproduce the histological characteristics of a tissue for informative or useful study. Growing cells as three-dimensional (3D) models more analogous to their existence in vivo may be more clinically relevant. Discuss the potential of using three dimensional cell cultures for anti-cancer drug screening.
A feature run by the monthly magazine for the polo community highlighting the latest in cutting edge regenerative therapy and how it has been translated for equine veterinary use from the human medical world.
Genes and Tissue Culture Technology Assignment (G6)Rohini Krishnan
The culture of cells in two dimensions does not reproduce the histological characteristics of a tissue for informative or useful study. Growing cells as three-dimensional (3D) models more analogous to their existence in vivo may be more clinically relevant.
As a tubularized organ in the distal portion of the urinary tract,
the urethra can often develop strictures due to congenital defects (e.g. hypospadias), injury, and infections. In particular, urethral stricture is a common urological problem in men. Urethral strictures thus present a significant economic impact and burden, because they are relatively frequent and repeated surgical intervention is often needed.
Bioreactors are essential in tissue
engineering, not only because they provide an
in vitro environment mimicking in vivo conditions
for the growth of tissue substitutes, but also
because they enable systematic studies of the
responses of living tissues to various mechanical
and biochemical cues.
Dr. Kenneth Dickie from Royal Centre of Plastic Surgery in Barrie, Ontario explained the use of stem cells technology in plastic surgery.
If you have any questions, please contact Dr. Kenneth Dickie at http://royalcentreofplasticsurgery.com/
Discuss an example of knockout mouse model used for disease modelling (Metast...SaniikaRenganadan
Title: Discuss an example of knockout mouse model used for disease modelling
Disease: Metastatic Bladder Cancer
Module: Gene and Tissue Culture Technology
Rotator cuff repair using a stem cell approachZakary Bondy
This presentation communicates current methods for rotator cuff repair mainly focusing on mesenchymal and tendon-derived stem cells. It looks to expand on future research in this field by communicating a future experiment to expand on current knowledge of tendon-derived stem cells.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Building 3D Tissues for Transplantation and Drug Screening
1. BUILDING 3D TISSUES FOR
TRANSPLANTATION AND DRUG SCREENING
Consistent, transplantable large-format 3D tissue culture for
screening of rare cells in vitro and in vivo.
1
2. WHY SCREEN
THERAPEUTICS IN
3D CELL CULTURE?
2
3D cellular environments give more
accurate drug screening results
3D cellular environments induce
differential cell gene expression
Multi-cell 3D cultures better replicate
the in vivo environment
Improved human to animal translation
3. COMMON ROADBLOCKS FOR 3D TISSUE
CULTURE ADOPTION
3
Inconsistent Results
Inconsistent Spheroid Formation (not
all cells form spheroids)
Often spontaneously dissociate
Spheroids are only a few 1000 cells
Limited by Growth
Conditions
Long cell culture times to establish
Hypoxic core limits or alters cell
growth
High Overhead
Specialized training necessary (Masters
or PhD)
Complex protocols & specialized cell
culture methods
Limited Use Cases
Difficult to effectively transplant
spheroids as a tissue
Spheroids do not induce spontaneous
vascularization
Difficult to slice or image for structural
studies
4. VASCULAR SCAFFOLDS MAKE 3D CULTURE SIMPLE
4
Guaranteed 3D growth with any
cell type
Matrix of your choice may be used
Specialized training is not required
Standard 96 well plate format
Guaranteed 3D cell growth
Little to no hypoxia
Matrix of your choice may be used
Standard culture conditions
Specialized training not required
6 month shelf-life
100% engraftment of tumors with only
150,000 cells
FACS, IHC, IF and Imaging Compatible
Multiple cell types may be layered
Standard 96 well plate format
Ready to use in 24 hours
5. UNMATCHED RESOLUTION IN BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS
5
• Prellis Biologics, Inc. uses proprietary laser-based printing methods produce high-fidelity, high-resolution
biocompatible 3D structures that match the features of native tissues.
• Each vascular feature is hollow, reducing hypoxia, and allowing for cell growth as a large format 3D
tissue system.
• VascularTissue BlanksTM provide consistent 3D architecture for tissue engineering applications.
10. CURRENT CUSTOMER FEEDBACK
10
"The setup is quick and consistent, and the handling is straightforward.There is a little pain, as in most cases, but a lot less than before. 100%
better." -Maria Soloveychik , Ph.D. CEO of SyntheX
"The structures are also more consistent, so less variability from that perspective too. Less variability means quicker, with less cost and fewer
tests – to results." -Marcus Muench, Ph.D. UCSF Professor
"Our cultures took significant time – 10 – 12 days or more, while Prellis is a 24 hour seed cycle to get started with your
experiment” – Folarin Erogbogbo, Ph.D. Professor SJSU
"You need a constant environment to get a reliable, accurate result across and between experiments.We have to always work in the same
reliable substructure.This is a big issue in 3D stem cell field.To do a small screen – variability is a big problem. [Traditional organoids] lack
consistency and don't have vasculature." -Jennifer Erwin, Ph.D.Assistant Professor John Hopkins School of Medicine
"Their technology provides a radical new dimension in our ability to control cell behaviour by tightly manipulating and controlling
micro-scale architecture of 3D culture." - Michael Jones, Ph.D. CEO Cell Guidance Systems
11. WHAT ARE VASCULAR SCAFFOLDS?
11
Seed cells in seconds
Hundreds of laser-printed vascular features Large format 3D tumor growth for up to 4 weeks
Oxygen permeable, biocompatible hydrogel that is laser-printed by Prellis Bio technology in designs that
mimic vascular-like channels and allow for large format tissue growth under standard conditions.
Human IPSCs
13. ORGANOID GROWTH
Even with minimal HCT116 cell seeding organoids continue to grow for 3 weeks.
Cells remain viable for up to 4 weeks under standard tissue culture conditions.
13
21. IN VITRO STUDIES REPLICATE KEY 3D TUMOR INSIGHTS
21
Replicated key study showing that 2D screening can give false
positive results, in just 48 hours demonstrating statistical
significance with just n = 3.
22. IN VITRO STUDIES REPLICATE KEY 3D TUMOR INSIGHTS
22
Replicated key study showing that 2D screening can give
false negative results, in just 48 hours demonstrating
statistical significance with just n = 3.
23. DOSE RESPONSE CURVE IN
TUMOR ORGANOIDS
“These are far easier to set up and process than tumor spheroids” –
customer feedback from SyntheX
23
Compound A Compound B
Dose control control(+++) (++) (+) (+++) (++) (+)
Prellis Biologics collaborators independently
created and tested A549 tumor organoids.
Tumors were grown for 8 days and treated
with two peptide-based compounds,
demonstrating a dose-dependent response in
3D tissues.