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Basic For Comparison Single Phase Three Phase Diagram
Definition The power suppy through
one conductor
The power supply throught three
conductirs
Wave Shape
Power Supply Connector
Number of wire Require two wires for
comleting the cuircuit
Require four wires for comleting
the cuircuit
Voltage Carry 230V Carry 415V
Phase Name Split Phase No other name
Power Transfer Capability Minimun Maximun
Network Simple Complicated
Power Failure Occurs Do not occur
Loss Maximun Minimun
Efficiency Less High
Economical Less More
Uses For home appliances In lagre industries for running
heavy loads
Single Phase Three Phase
Advantage • Less expensive to manufacture
• Require little maintainence
• Easy to replace part
• Design is much simpler
• Quick installation
• Smooth and continuous flow of
power
• Allow for longer cord
lengths/cable to run
• Require less place to install
• Have higher power factor
Disadvantage • Parts need to be constant begin
monitors
• Experience more interruptions
in electrical flow
• Motors have shorter lifespan
• Cannot handle overload
• Units are more efficient to run,
but more expensive to purchase
• Increase cost and inconvenience
repairs
• Service is more expensive than
single phase
• Motors may experience rotation
issues if installed improperly
Conclusion

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BS 2

  • 1. Basic For Comparison Single Phase Three Phase Diagram Definition The power suppy through one conductor The power supply throught three conductirs Wave Shape Power Supply Connector Number of wire Require two wires for comleting the cuircuit Require four wires for comleting the cuircuit Voltage Carry 230V Carry 415V Phase Name Split Phase No other name Power Transfer Capability Minimun Maximun Network Simple Complicated Power Failure Occurs Do not occur Loss Maximun Minimun Efficiency Less High Economical Less More Uses For home appliances In lagre industries for running heavy loads
  • 2. Single Phase Three Phase Advantage • Less expensive to manufacture • Require little maintainence • Easy to replace part • Design is much simpler • Quick installation • Smooth and continuous flow of power • Allow for longer cord lengths/cable to run • Require less place to install • Have higher power factor Disadvantage • Parts need to be constant begin monitors • Experience more interruptions in electrical flow • Motors have shorter lifespan • Cannot handle overload • Units are more efficient to run, but more expensive to purchase • Increase cost and inconvenience repairs • Service is more expensive than single phase • Motors may experience rotation issues if installed improperly Conclusion