Brushless Motor Controller is synchronous motors that is powered by a DC electric source via an integrated inverter. They receive supply voltages and provide signals to motor drives that are interfaced to motors.
This document describes a smart power failure alert device that monitors a main power supply and sends a message when the power cuts off. It uses a transformer to convert 240V AC to 12V AC, then a bridge rectifier converts it to 5V DC to power an Arduino board. The Arduino acts as a trigger to send a message via GSM module when power fails, alerting users remotely. This device is useful for monitoring critical systems like fish tanks or factory equipment and allows timely response to power issues.
This document presents a design for a prepaid smart card energy meter system. It summarizes the current postpaid energy meter system used in India, which requires meter readers to visit each home for billing and is prone to errors and corruption. The proposed prepaid system uses smart card technology, where consumers purchase units in advance from a vending station that are deducted automatically based on energy usage. A prototype of the prepaid metering system was developed using components like a microcontroller, optocoupler, digital energy meter, LCD display, and smart card reader. The prepaid system aims to make energy usage and payments more convenient and transparent for both consumers and suppliers.
This document describes a project to design a prepaid energy meter system using a microcontroller. The system uses a smart card to store the amount of prepaid units. When a card is inserted, the reader deducts units based on power consumption. An alarm sounds when units are low and power is cut off when units reach zero to prevent theft. The system aims to improve revenue collection for utilities by requiring upfront payment and automating disconnection when credit is used. It provides benefits like reduced costs, better customer service and financial risk management for both customers and suppliers.
prevention of power theft and power uality by the help of fuzzy logicvaibyfrndz
This seminar presentation discusses using fuzzy logic to prevent power theft and improve power quality. It introduces power theft, which can occur through meter tampering or direct rigging of distribution lines. Fuzzy logic is proposed as a method to detect meter tampering using an LDR circuit and control voltage levels to identify illegal taps. Working diagrams are presented for fuzzy logic systems to detect power theft and regulate voltage. MATLAB results demonstrate how the fuzzy logic systems can reduce voltage during detected power theft and maintain normal voltage levels during regular use. The conclusion is that intelligent control using fuzzy logic can both improve power quality and prevent power theft, benefiting a country's economy.
This document discusses prepaid energy meters. It begins by defining an energy meter and a prepaid energy meter. It then explains the components of a prepaid energy meter, including an EEPROM IC, AT89S52 microcontroller, LCD display, ULN2003 driver, and AT2402 chip. The document outlines how these components work together to allow customers to pay for electricity upfront via a prepaid card system, monitor their usage, receive low balance alerts, and have their power automatically disconnected if credit runs out. Prepaid energy meters provide benefits to both utilities and consumers like budgeting, reduced overhead and billing hassles, and load control.
This document describes the design of a prepaid energy meter system. It discusses the circuit design including the power supply, motherboard, and other components. The prepaid energy meter uses a microcontroller to receive pulse inputs from a traditional energy meter and interface with a smart card to debit energy credits. Benefits of prepaid meters include improved operational efficiencies, reduced financial risks for providers, and better customer service.
This document describes a system to detect synchronization failures in the power grid by sensing abnormalities in frequency and voltage. The system uses a microcontroller to monitor voltage levels from comparators and frequency from a variable frequency generator. It can detect under and over voltages and frequencies outside acceptable ranges. When deviations are detected, the system will drive a lamp load to indicate a potential blackout or brownout, and can isolate the erring power source from the grid. The system is designed to warn of issues in advance to allow for preventative measures. It runs on an 8051 microcontroller and uses common electronic components like op-amps, timers, and relays.
New prepaid-energy-meter-for-billing-system-using-recharge-card-and-ldr-2-1-2-11Ijcem Journal
This document describes a prepaid energy meter system using microcontrollers. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller and AT24C02 microcontroller to manage energy usage and recharges from a prepaid card. An LDR circuit counts energy consumption and displays the remaining amount on an LCD. When credit is depleted, a relay disconnects power. The system aims to provide a more efficient prepaid billing approach compared to traditional systems by automating processes and reducing human errors and theft. It was tested over 120 seconds with a 100W light bulb to validate functionality.
This document describes a smart power failure alert device that monitors a main power supply and sends a message when the power cuts off. It uses a transformer to convert 240V AC to 12V AC, then a bridge rectifier converts it to 5V DC to power an Arduino board. The Arduino acts as a trigger to send a message via GSM module when power fails, alerting users remotely. This device is useful for monitoring critical systems like fish tanks or factory equipment and allows timely response to power issues.
This document presents a design for a prepaid smart card energy meter system. It summarizes the current postpaid energy meter system used in India, which requires meter readers to visit each home for billing and is prone to errors and corruption. The proposed prepaid system uses smart card technology, where consumers purchase units in advance from a vending station that are deducted automatically based on energy usage. A prototype of the prepaid metering system was developed using components like a microcontroller, optocoupler, digital energy meter, LCD display, and smart card reader. The prepaid system aims to make energy usage and payments more convenient and transparent for both consumers and suppliers.
This document describes a project to design a prepaid energy meter system using a microcontroller. The system uses a smart card to store the amount of prepaid units. When a card is inserted, the reader deducts units based on power consumption. An alarm sounds when units are low and power is cut off when units reach zero to prevent theft. The system aims to improve revenue collection for utilities by requiring upfront payment and automating disconnection when credit is used. It provides benefits like reduced costs, better customer service and financial risk management for both customers and suppliers.
prevention of power theft and power uality by the help of fuzzy logicvaibyfrndz
This seminar presentation discusses using fuzzy logic to prevent power theft and improve power quality. It introduces power theft, which can occur through meter tampering or direct rigging of distribution lines. Fuzzy logic is proposed as a method to detect meter tampering using an LDR circuit and control voltage levels to identify illegal taps. Working diagrams are presented for fuzzy logic systems to detect power theft and regulate voltage. MATLAB results demonstrate how the fuzzy logic systems can reduce voltage during detected power theft and maintain normal voltage levels during regular use. The conclusion is that intelligent control using fuzzy logic can both improve power quality and prevent power theft, benefiting a country's economy.
This document discusses prepaid energy meters. It begins by defining an energy meter and a prepaid energy meter. It then explains the components of a prepaid energy meter, including an EEPROM IC, AT89S52 microcontroller, LCD display, ULN2003 driver, and AT2402 chip. The document outlines how these components work together to allow customers to pay for electricity upfront via a prepaid card system, monitor their usage, receive low balance alerts, and have their power automatically disconnected if credit runs out. Prepaid energy meters provide benefits to both utilities and consumers like budgeting, reduced overhead and billing hassles, and load control.
This document describes the design of a prepaid energy meter system. It discusses the circuit design including the power supply, motherboard, and other components. The prepaid energy meter uses a microcontroller to receive pulse inputs from a traditional energy meter and interface with a smart card to debit energy credits. Benefits of prepaid meters include improved operational efficiencies, reduced financial risks for providers, and better customer service.
This document describes a system to detect synchronization failures in the power grid by sensing abnormalities in frequency and voltage. The system uses a microcontroller to monitor voltage levels from comparators and frequency from a variable frequency generator. It can detect under and over voltages and frequencies outside acceptable ranges. When deviations are detected, the system will drive a lamp load to indicate a potential blackout or brownout, and can isolate the erring power source from the grid. The system is designed to warn of issues in advance to allow for preventative measures. It runs on an 8051 microcontroller and uses common electronic components like op-amps, timers, and relays.
New prepaid-energy-meter-for-billing-system-using-recharge-card-and-ldr-2-1-2-11Ijcem Journal
This document describes a prepaid energy meter system using microcontrollers. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller and AT24C02 microcontroller to manage energy usage and recharges from a prepaid card. An LDR circuit counts energy consumption and displays the remaining amount on an LCD. When credit is depleted, a relay disconnects power. The system aims to provide a more efficient prepaid billing approach compared to traditional systems by automating processes and reducing human errors and theft. It was tested over 120 seconds with a 100W light bulb to validate functionality.
Electricity theft impacts utilities by lacking funds to operate, lacking exposure to new technologies, and enabling corruption. It occurs when illegal consumers steal directly from lines or legal customers, or when legal customers tamper with or bypass meters. Technical solutions include electronic tamper detection meters, pre-payment meters, plastic meter encasements, automatic meter reading systems, and anti-theft cables. If successful in avoiding power theft, there will be less scarcity of power utilization.
The document describes an electrical power theft detection system that uses a GSM network. It detects unauthorized tapping on distribution lines by comparing pulse counts from the energy meter to a reference value before the meter. If a difference above a set limit is detected, the system disconnects the load and sends a "Power Theft Alert" message via GSM to authorized contacts. The system protects distribution networks from theft using wireless data transmission and receiving techniques.
Save on refrigeration freezers and ventilation. UST Power saves 8% to 15% on the power of your entire supermarket. When you place a UST power conditioner between the grid and your critical equipment, you can be assured that common electrical anomalies, of any intensity or duration, will be stopped and corrected within, depending on
your needs, one, two or three cycles and an efficiency of 99%. At an incomming voltage of 230V +/- 10%, the nominal output voltage can be set to 215V +/- 1%.
This document describes an IOT based prepaid energy meter project that uses an Arduino microcontroller, GSM modem, LCD display, optocoupler circuit, relays, energy meter, WiFi module, and power supply. The system works similarly to a prepaid mobile system where the user purchases units in advance and the meter disconnects power when the units are used up, notifying the user to recharge via SMS. The document outlines the hardware requirements, description of components, circuit diagram, simulation, advantages including reduced costs and remote access, and future extensions including measuring other utilities like gas and water.
This document provides guidelines for correctly connecting DC power supplies to InfiNet Wireless units to avoid failures. It outlines that:
1) Most units require +9-56VDC but some support ±43-56VDC.
2) The IDU-LA-G power injector supports +12-48VDC and must be properly grounded.
3) While -48VDC supplies can be used for some units, never attempt to reverse the polarity as this will cause a short circuit and damage equipment.
4) The only way to use a -48VDC supply with other units is to install a DC/DC voltage converter between the supply and IDU.
*Many developing countries confront widespread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities.
*In India electricity theft leads to annual losses estimated at USA $4.5 billion, about 1.5 percent of GDP.
*Honest consumers, poor people and those without connections bear system inefficiencies and inadequate and unreliable power supply are the losers due to power theft
Prepaid energy meters allow customers to pay for electricity before using it, similar to prepaid mobile phones. With traditional energy meters, a person had to read meters and deliver bills each month, which was time-consuming and error-prone. Prepaid meters address these issues by automatically cutting off power when credit is exhausted, eliminating billing delays and disputes. The prepaid system uses smart cards or tokens to recharge the meter remotely via a microcontroller, LCD display, GSM modem and relays. This makes the process more convenient and efficient compared to traditional billing methods.
This document describes a prepaid energy meter system that uses smart cards to allow customers to prepay for electricity usage. The system includes a metering unit that measures electricity consumption and communicates with a monitor unit. A smart card holds prepaid credit that is deducted as power is used. When credit runs low, the meter provides warnings. Prepaid meters offer utilities improved operational efficiencies and reduced financial risks compared to traditional post-paid systems. However, they also have higher upfront costs and equipment requirements.
This document describes an IOT-based prepaid energy meter system that uses GSM technology for remote monitoring and recharging. The system consists of an energy meter connected to a microcontroller that measures power consumption and sends readings to a central server via GPRS. When consumption reaches a minimum amount, an alert SMS is sent to the user. The system allows users to view readings through a mobile app and reduces manual reading collection. It provides awareness of home electricity usage and could help companies monitor and reduce power waste.
This document describes an electronic circuit breaker that uses a microcontroller to detect overcurrent conditions and trip the circuit faster than a traditional thermal circuit breaker. It senses current using a current transformer, converts the analog signal to digital with an ADC for the microcontroller to compare to a preset threshold. If the current exceeds the threshold, an optocoupler activates a triac to disconnect the load within microseconds. This provides faster protection than thermal circuit breakers, which can take longer to trip depending on the percentage of overload. The microcontroller used is an ATiny85 and the optocoupler and triac components are MOC3041 devices, which isolate the microcontroller from the AC supply. Testing showed the electronic circuit
This document summarizes the key components and processes at a thermal power plant in West Bengal, India. It discusses how thermal power plants generate over 65% of India's electricity and describes the various power plants operated by WBPDCL, including their total installed capacities. It then provides details on the main equipment used, including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, cooling tower, ash handling plant, and electrical components like the PLCC, PLC, transformers, switchyard, and grid.
This document proposes a power theft detection system consisting of a transformer type detection system, smart wireless transmitter and receiver, and display. It aims to reduce energy wastage by detecting power theft without human control in order to save time and labor costs, and maximize profits for the electricity authority. Power theft is currently estimated at 30% in Nepal and negatively impacts customers, grids, and the national economy. The proposed automated system would help monitor customers and identify theft through a methodology involving power supply, rectification, encoding, transmission, reception, decoding, and display of information.
This document describes a microcontroller-based system for monitoring electricity theft. The system uses a wireless sensor network with four modules: a controlling station, wireless transformer sensor nodes, transmission line sensor nodes, and wireless consumer sensor nodes. The consumer nodes measure power usage and transmit data to the transformer nodes. The transformer nodes aggregate this data and transmit it to the controlling station. This network allows detection of differences between measured and reported usage, indicating potential power theft or line faults. The system aims to reduce energy losses from theft and improve grid monitoring.
SV Electronics was established in 2007 in Nashik, India as a distributor of Neo Watt Energy Solutions uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. The company provides UPS systems and other power equipment to protect critical electronics, IT, and networking systems from power issues. SV Electronics offers a wide range of commercial and industrial UPS systems, batteries, solar inverters, and other products. They also provide installation, maintenance, and other services to support customers' power needs.
This document has been prepared related to a project of designing and implementing a single phase 230V 40A digital prepaid energy meter according to IEC standards.
This document presents the design of a prepaid energy meter that uses a microcontroller to read energy usage from a meter and display it on an LCD. It also sends the reading to the user's phone via SMS using a GSM module. The system senses voltage and current using instrumentation amplifiers and an op-amp circuit. It is powered by an onboard supply and uses an Arduino microcontroller for processing. The project aims to enable remote automated monitoring of energy usage to reduce theft and human error.
This document outlines an automatic power supply control project that selects power from four different sources - mains, generator, inverter, and solar - when any single source fails. The project uses four switches connected to a microcontroller to demonstrate failure of each power source. The goal is to provide uninterrupted power to loads like industries, hospitals, and homes. The system can be expanded to include other power sources like wind. Microcontrollers are programmed devices widely used in embedded systems to control projects like this one.
This document describes a smart card prepaid energy meter system using GSM. The system includes an ARM microcontroller that takes readings from an energy meter and displays it on an LCD. It also sends the reading to the user's phone via text message through a GSM modem. The hardware requirements include components like the microcontroller, GSM modem, LCD, LEDs, resistors, capacitors, transformer, regulator, relay, energy meter and lamp. The software used is the KEIL compiler and embedded C. It allows reducing manual efforts to read energy meters and provides a cost effective solution with reduced manpower.
GSM Based wireless energy meter/sanjeet-1308143sanjeet kumar
This document appears to be a project report submitted by three students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It describes a project to create a GSM-based wireless energy meter. The report includes sections on acknowledgements, declarations, contents, and an introduction describing how the project will allow viewing energy usage and costs via cell phone. It also includes block diagrams and discussions of the hardware components used, including a digital energy meter, GSM modem, Arduino, transformer, voltage regulator, bridge rectifier, LCD display, resistors, and capacitors.
RFID APLICADO A MI EMPRESA - APLICACIONES DIVERSASCésar Pocaterra
HTK es una empresa dedicada al desarrollo e implementación de soluciones de identificación inteligente como la tecnología RFID. La RFID permite la identificación automática y rastreo de objetos y recursos a través de etiquetas con chips que se comunican con lectores a distancia sin necesidad de línea de visión. HTK ofrece soluciones RFID para la gestión de inventarios, activos, accesos y cadena de frío entre otros casos de aplicación.
Este documento describe los sistemas RFID, los cuales consisten en tags, lectores y una frecuencia de radio. Los tags pueden ser pasivos, activos o semipasivos y almacenan información que es leída por los lectores. El Metropolitano de Lima usa tarjetas RFID pasivas para cobrar pasajes, las cuales obtienen energía de un campo magnético creado por el lector para transmitir datos.
Electricity theft impacts utilities by lacking funds to operate, lacking exposure to new technologies, and enabling corruption. It occurs when illegal consumers steal directly from lines or legal customers, or when legal customers tamper with or bypass meters. Technical solutions include electronic tamper detection meters, pre-payment meters, plastic meter encasements, automatic meter reading systems, and anti-theft cables. If successful in avoiding power theft, there will be less scarcity of power utilization.
The document describes an electrical power theft detection system that uses a GSM network. It detects unauthorized tapping on distribution lines by comparing pulse counts from the energy meter to a reference value before the meter. If a difference above a set limit is detected, the system disconnects the load and sends a "Power Theft Alert" message via GSM to authorized contacts. The system protects distribution networks from theft using wireless data transmission and receiving techniques.
Save on refrigeration freezers and ventilation. UST Power saves 8% to 15% on the power of your entire supermarket. When you place a UST power conditioner between the grid and your critical equipment, you can be assured that common electrical anomalies, of any intensity or duration, will be stopped and corrected within, depending on
your needs, one, two or three cycles and an efficiency of 99%. At an incomming voltage of 230V +/- 10%, the nominal output voltage can be set to 215V +/- 1%.
This document describes an IOT based prepaid energy meter project that uses an Arduino microcontroller, GSM modem, LCD display, optocoupler circuit, relays, energy meter, WiFi module, and power supply. The system works similarly to a prepaid mobile system where the user purchases units in advance and the meter disconnects power when the units are used up, notifying the user to recharge via SMS. The document outlines the hardware requirements, description of components, circuit diagram, simulation, advantages including reduced costs and remote access, and future extensions including measuring other utilities like gas and water.
This document provides guidelines for correctly connecting DC power supplies to InfiNet Wireless units to avoid failures. It outlines that:
1) Most units require +9-56VDC but some support ±43-56VDC.
2) The IDU-LA-G power injector supports +12-48VDC and must be properly grounded.
3) While -48VDC supplies can be used for some units, never attempt to reverse the polarity as this will cause a short circuit and damage equipment.
4) The only way to use a -48VDC supply with other units is to install a DC/DC voltage converter between the supply and IDU.
*Many developing countries confront widespread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities.
*In India electricity theft leads to annual losses estimated at USA $4.5 billion, about 1.5 percent of GDP.
*Honest consumers, poor people and those without connections bear system inefficiencies and inadequate and unreliable power supply are the losers due to power theft
Prepaid energy meters allow customers to pay for electricity before using it, similar to prepaid mobile phones. With traditional energy meters, a person had to read meters and deliver bills each month, which was time-consuming and error-prone. Prepaid meters address these issues by automatically cutting off power when credit is exhausted, eliminating billing delays and disputes. The prepaid system uses smart cards or tokens to recharge the meter remotely via a microcontroller, LCD display, GSM modem and relays. This makes the process more convenient and efficient compared to traditional billing methods.
This document describes a prepaid energy meter system that uses smart cards to allow customers to prepay for electricity usage. The system includes a metering unit that measures electricity consumption and communicates with a monitor unit. A smart card holds prepaid credit that is deducted as power is used. When credit runs low, the meter provides warnings. Prepaid meters offer utilities improved operational efficiencies and reduced financial risks compared to traditional post-paid systems. However, they also have higher upfront costs and equipment requirements.
This document describes an IOT-based prepaid energy meter system that uses GSM technology for remote monitoring and recharging. The system consists of an energy meter connected to a microcontroller that measures power consumption and sends readings to a central server via GPRS. When consumption reaches a minimum amount, an alert SMS is sent to the user. The system allows users to view readings through a mobile app and reduces manual reading collection. It provides awareness of home electricity usage and could help companies monitor and reduce power waste.
This document describes an electronic circuit breaker that uses a microcontroller to detect overcurrent conditions and trip the circuit faster than a traditional thermal circuit breaker. It senses current using a current transformer, converts the analog signal to digital with an ADC for the microcontroller to compare to a preset threshold. If the current exceeds the threshold, an optocoupler activates a triac to disconnect the load within microseconds. This provides faster protection than thermal circuit breakers, which can take longer to trip depending on the percentage of overload. The microcontroller used is an ATiny85 and the optocoupler and triac components are MOC3041 devices, which isolate the microcontroller from the AC supply. Testing showed the electronic circuit
This document summarizes the key components and processes at a thermal power plant in West Bengal, India. It discusses how thermal power plants generate over 65% of India's electricity and describes the various power plants operated by WBPDCL, including their total installed capacities. It then provides details on the main equipment used, including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, cooling tower, ash handling plant, and electrical components like the PLCC, PLC, transformers, switchyard, and grid.
This document proposes a power theft detection system consisting of a transformer type detection system, smart wireless transmitter and receiver, and display. It aims to reduce energy wastage by detecting power theft without human control in order to save time and labor costs, and maximize profits for the electricity authority. Power theft is currently estimated at 30% in Nepal and negatively impacts customers, grids, and the national economy. The proposed automated system would help monitor customers and identify theft through a methodology involving power supply, rectification, encoding, transmission, reception, decoding, and display of information.
This document describes a microcontroller-based system for monitoring electricity theft. The system uses a wireless sensor network with four modules: a controlling station, wireless transformer sensor nodes, transmission line sensor nodes, and wireless consumer sensor nodes. The consumer nodes measure power usage and transmit data to the transformer nodes. The transformer nodes aggregate this data and transmit it to the controlling station. This network allows detection of differences between measured and reported usage, indicating potential power theft or line faults. The system aims to reduce energy losses from theft and improve grid monitoring.
SV Electronics was established in 2007 in Nashik, India as a distributor of Neo Watt Energy Solutions uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. The company provides UPS systems and other power equipment to protect critical electronics, IT, and networking systems from power issues. SV Electronics offers a wide range of commercial and industrial UPS systems, batteries, solar inverters, and other products. They also provide installation, maintenance, and other services to support customers' power needs.
This document has been prepared related to a project of designing and implementing a single phase 230V 40A digital prepaid energy meter according to IEC standards.
This document presents the design of a prepaid energy meter that uses a microcontroller to read energy usage from a meter and display it on an LCD. It also sends the reading to the user's phone via SMS using a GSM module. The system senses voltage and current using instrumentation amplifiers and an op-amp circuit. It is powered by an onboard supply and uses an Arduino microcontroller for processing. The project aims to enable remote automated monitoring of energy usage to reduce theft and human error.
This document outlines an automatic power supply control project that selects power from four different sources - mains, generator, inverter, and solar - when any single source fails. The project uses four switches connected to a microcontroller to demonstrate failure of each power source. The goal is to provide uninterrupted power to loads like industries, hospitals, and homes. The system can be expanded to include other power sources like wind. Microcontrollers are programmed devices widely used in embedded systems to control projects like this one.
This document describes a smart card prepaid energy meter system using GSM. The system includes an ARM microcontroller that takes readings from an energy meter and displays it on an LCD. It also sends the reading to the user's phone via text message through a GSM modem. The hardware requirements include components like the microcontroller, GSM modem, LCD, LEDs, resistors, capacitors, transformer, regulator, relay, energy meter and lamp. The software used is the KEIL compiler and embedded C. It allows reducing manual efforts to read energy meters and provides a cost effective solution with reduced manpower.
GSM Based wireless energy meter/sanjeet-1308143sanjeet kumar
This document appears to be a project report submitted by three students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It describes a project to create a GSM-based wireless energy meter. The report includes sections on acknowledgements, declarations, contents, and an introduction describing how the project will allow viewing energy usage and costs via cell phone. It also includes block diagrams and discussions of the hardware components used, including a digital energy meter, GSM modem, Arduino, transformer, voltage regulator, bridge rectifier, LCD display, resistors, and capacitors.
RFID APLICADO A MI EMPRESA - APLICACIONES DIVERSASCésar Pocaterra
HTK es una empresa dedicada al desarrollo e implementación de soluciones de identificación inteligente como la tecnología RFID. La RFID permite la identificación automática y rastreo de objetos y recursos a través de etiquetas con chips que se comunican con lectores a distancia sin necesidad de línea de visión. HTK ofrece soluciones RFID para la gestión de inventarios, activos, accesos y cadena de frío entre otros casos de aplicación.
Este documento describe los sistemas RFID, los cuales consisten en tags, lectores y una frecuencia de radio. Los tags pueden ser pasivos, activos o semipasivos y almacenan información que es leída por los lectores. El Metropolitano de Lima usa tarjetas RFID pasivas para cobrar pasajes, las cuales obtienen energía de un campo magnético creado por el lector para transmitir datos.
Este documento describe la tecnología RFID (Identificación por Radiofrecuencia), incluyendo su historia, componentes como etiquetas y lectores, cómo funciona, aplicaciones principales como la gestión de almacenes e inventarios, y tendencias futuras como la integración con la Internet de las Cosas y la tecnología NFC.
Este documento describe el funcionamiento básico de la tecnología RFID. Explica que RFID usa etiquetas con chips que almacenan información de identificación única y lectores que se comunican con las etiquetas a través de ondas de radiofrecuencia. También menciona las principales bandas de frecuencia utilizadas en RFID y los componentes clave de un sistema RFID: etiquetas, lectores, antenas y sistemas de gestión de información.
Gps Tracker with RFID | School Security | techlead-india
eTechSchoolBus is complete school bus security solution. According to a survey, it has been found that parents are extremely worried about their children when they are on the way to school in school bus. The key reason of worrying is increase in crime; rush driving of school bus driver etc. Hence the tracking of school bus is ultimate solution. eTechSchool Bus provides RFID based location updates of your children whether your child has reached school or not. GPS device installed in vehicle gives current location of school bus. eTechSchool Bus product is designed specifically for the real time movement tracking, knowing when students got picked or dropped from the bus. SMS alerts are sent to parents on the arrival of the bus as well as when a student is picked or dropped.
How it works?
Download Presentation
A smart card (nametag) is provided to each student. Smart Card contains student information. At the entrance of the bus, RFID card reader will be provided (Internally its connected with GPS Device). Students need to flash the smart card (nametag),
while entering into the bus at pick-up point (Pickup)
while leaving from bus at a school (Pickup)
while entering into the bus after school (Drop)
while leaving bus at drop point (Drop)
A sms will be sent in each of the above cases. Parents can check exact location of bus on online software of eTechSchool Bus. Individual UserID and password will be provided to parents. Parents will be able to check the bus location of their child only. User Id and password will also be provided to school administrators, so that they will be able to check location of all buses.
Features:
Live tracking ie. the system provides real-time location data that displays the movement of the bus along with the date and time stamp, direction, speed and number of students in the bus on a map.
For Parents: Track the child getting in/out of the bus and entering or leaving the School.
Many more alerts can be configured with the system in cases such as:
If their child/employee does not board the bus when it leaves from the school/office
If bus takes a halt between school and home
If the bus breaks down
If bus is deviated from it’s path
Emergency (Panic) Button
Supports multiusers
GPS device with internal battery back – up
Stores data upto 120 days
Regular and up-to-date reports of vehicles
Benefits:
Parents become aware on the whereabouts of the school bus
School management remains informed about location, speed of school bus with information of students travelling in bus
Parents remain informed about real time location of bus and pick – up and drop updates of their child via sms on mobile phones
Availability of Panic button to inform school administrators/bus controllers in case of emergency
Reporting on vehicle performance over user specified time interval
Remote Immobilization : Remotely stop your vehicle
Real time, multiple vehicle tracking for schools
Contact: Sagar
Introducción a la Tecnología RFID - Lic. Alan Gidekelguest44be50
Este documento introduce los fundamentos de la tecnología RFID. Explica que un sistema RFID está compuesto por tags, lectores, antenas y una computadora central. Los tags contienen un microchip y una antena que permite su lectura a distancia por parte de los lectores. Luego describe las diferentes frecuencias en las que operan los sistemas RFID, como LF, HF y UHF, y sus ventajas y desventajas. Finalmente, brinda detalles sobre la composición de los tags RFID.
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co., Ltd is a manufacturer of electric vehicle speed control systems and controllers founded in 2003. They produce brushless motor controllers and brush motor controllers. The company works with universities to rapidly design new controllers based on customer requirements. Their controller for brushless motors can reduce wear and improve reliability by powering DC motors with an integrated inverter, and works with both sensor and sensorless brushless DC motors.
Brushless controllers can reduce wear, with higher reliability. They are increasingly preferred in electric cars and industrial systems.This controller can work with both sensored and sensorless brushless DC motors.
The document compares the WS2815 and GS8208 12V pixel LEDs. The WS2815 was one of the earlier 12V pixel LEDs and has undergone several updates to improve stability. The GS8208 is a clone of the WS2815 but with additional features. Both LEDs use a single data line for signal transmission between pixels and can support an unlimited number of cascaded pixels. The main differences are the WS2815 has a refresh rate of 2KHz while the GS8208 has a higher refresh rate of 8KHz and also includes gamma correction.
Speed control of single phase induction motor by android bluetoothIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a system to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor remotely using an Android device over Bluetooth.
2. An Android application connects to a Bluetooth modem interfaced with an AVR microcontroller to send speed control commands.
3. The microcontroller decodes the signals and sends them to an opto-coupler to activate the TRIAC firing angle control circuit, changing the motor speed.
(www.indiamart.com/alphatechsystems) We are counted amongst the eminent Traders and Suppliers of a exhaustive gamut of Power Backup, Surge Protection and Precision Cooling Products. These are appreciated for optimum performance, reliable & durable operations. Moreover, we also offer a superior gamut of Racks and Integrated Cabinets that are acknowledged for superior designing, excellent performance and finishing.
Android Based Voice Controlled Smart WheelchairIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a voice controlled smart wheelchair system using an Android device. Sensors like temperature, LPG, and contact sensors are used to detect fires and monitor doors.
2) The wheelchair is controlled via voice commands to the Android device which are transmitted via Bluetooth to a microcontroller. The microcontroller controls DC motors and other devices like lights based on the voice commands.
3) The system aims to help physically disabled users navigate independently using voice. It provides a low-cost alternative to existing systems using technologies like Zigbee.
IRJET- PLC Based Intelligent Control of SubstationIRJET Journal
This document describes a PLC-based intelligent control system for a substation. The system uses a PLC to continuously monitor voltage and current values in the substation. If the values exceed rated limits, the PLC will signal the contactor to trip the circuit breaker, protecting the equipment from faults. The system includes current and potential transformers to step voltages down before sending signals to the PLC for monitoring. This automated monitoring and protection system provides faster response times than previous electromechanical systems, improving safety and reliability.
POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN ELECTRICAL RAILWAY POWER SYSTEMIRJET Journal
This document discusses power quality improvement in electrical railway power systems. It describes a system that provides continuous power factor correction without manually loading capacitor banks. The system uses a piecewise-polynomial analog computer to compute transistor on-times based on power factor control and peak current limiting functions. It initiates conduction cycles when the inductor current reaches zero and terminates it after the computed on-time. This improves the power factor and reduces reactive power charges on electricity bills. The system aims to increase the power factor to over 0.95 in a cost-effective manner to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
This document provides a price list for ABB electrification products effective January 1st, 2020. It lists contactors, motor starters, overload relays, and other control products along with their codes, specifications, and prices. ABB offers a comprehensive range of low voltage control products to connect, protect, control and measure electrical systems. The products are designed and manufactured in India to conform with various industry standards.
Internet of Things is a concept where each device is assign to an IP address and through that IP address anyone makes that device identifiable on internet. Basically it started as the “Internet of Computers.” Research studies have forecast an explosive growth in the number of “things” or devices that will be connected to the Internet. The resulting network is called the “Internet of Things” (IoT) [1]. The recent developments in technology which permit the use of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi have enabled different devices to have capabilities of connecting with each other. Using a WIFI shield to act as a Micro web server for the Arduino which eliminates the need for wired connections between the Arduino board and computer which reduces cost and enables it to work as a standalone device. The Wi-Fi shield needs connection to the internet from a wireless router or wireless hotspot and this would act as the gateway for the Arduino to communicate with the internet. With this in mind, an internet based home automation system for remote control of home appliances is designed.
Muhammad Azam is seeking a position as an electrical engineer with experience testing and commissioning power generation equipment, relay testing, electrical maintenance, project management, and failure analysis. He has over 6 years of experience as an electrical engineer at Nishat Hotel & Properties Limited and Nishat Chunian Power Limited working on alternators, transformers, substations, grid stations, circuit breakers, and relays. He also has experience in maintenance planning and reporting.
IRJET- Dynamic Chargingof the Lead Acid Battery using the Programmable Interf...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a technique for dynamically charging lead acid batteries used in electric bikes to improve battery efficiency and lifetime. The system uses a programmable interface controller (PIC) microcontroller to dynamically charge two secondary batteries from each other and a primary battery based on each secondary battery's voltage level. This is done using boost and buck converters connected to relays controlled by the PIC to transfer charge between the batteries. Simulation results showed this dynamic charging approach achieves better energy cost performance than conventional charging methods without requiring knowledge of usage in advance.
This document is a 9-page brochure for Gotway electric unicycles produced by Guangzhou Kebye Electric Technology Co. It provides details on their electric unicycle models including maximum speeds up to 40 km/h, range up to 90 km, battery capacity up to 850Wh, and maximum climbing angle of 35 degrees. It also describes safety features, a Bluetooth app for controlling the unicycle, and invites contact for any additional questions or visits to their factory in Guangzhou, China.
Minimization of the dc component in transformerless three phase grid-connecte...LeMeniz Infotech
Minimization of the dc component in transformerless three phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters
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IRJET- GSM based Voltage Monitoring & Power Factor CorrectionIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that describes a system for monitoring voltage and power factor using a GSM module and PIC microcontroller. The system automatically corrects the power factor if it falls below a threshold by connecting capacitors. It incorporates a PIC microcontroller, zero crossing detector, relay driver circuit and GSM module. The microcontroller detects the voltage and current parameters and controls them using GSM. The system aims to provide simple, compact and energy efficient automatic power factor monitoring and control.
1. The document proposes a smart traffic barricade system using a rack and pinion mechanism powered by a DC motor and controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller to automatically raise and lower barricades in sync with traffic signals.
2. The system is intended to reduce traffic accidents and jams by preventing drivers from violating red lights as the barricades will block the road when signals are red.
3. The smart barricade system could help manage traffic more efficiently than relying solely on traffic police and reduce their workload while improving safety.
SOLAR POWERED WIRELESS CHARGING STATION FOR ELECTRIC CYCLEIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a solar powered wireless charging station for electric bicycles. The charging station uses inductive coupling between transmitting and receiving coils to wirelessly charge electric bicycles. An RFID system reads tags on bicycles to allow authorized users to charge and block unauthorized users. The charging level, user records, and vehicle directions are monitored and controlled through a mobile application. The goal is to create an affordable, portable, and user-friendly wireless charging solution for electric bicycles that reduces infrastructure costs and the need for wires.
A novel integrated power quality controller for microgridLeMeniz Infotech
A novel integrated power quality controller for microgrid
Do Your Projects With Technology Experts...
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Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
This document discusses DEKONPOWER's intelligent charging solutions and EV charging products. It provides an overview of DEKONPOWER's product quality control processes, management systems, key technologies, and product portfolio. It also describes applications of DEKONPOWER's EV chargers in overseas markets like Europe, Asia, Australia, and Kazakhstan.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
Brushless DC Motor Controller
1. Brushless DC Motor Controller
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.www.ebikecontroller.com
2. Contamos con el adaptador que requieres para tu celular o tarjeta de datos,
estos son compatibles con las antenas y amplificadores.
Company: Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.
Tel: +86-25-86653599
Fax: +86-25-84660486
Address: Building 4,No.6 Fangyuan Road Jiangning
Devepment Zone ,Nanjing, Jiangsu ,China
Post Code:211100
Email: sales@ebikecontroller.com
Company Profile
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.www.ebikecontroller.com
3. Brushless DC Motor Controllers
receive supply voltages and provide
signals to motor drives that are
interfaced to motors. They include a
power supply, amplifier, user interface,
and position control circuitry.It is like
the brain of electric bicycle.
Description
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.www.ebikecontroller.com
4. ❖ High performance 16-bit single chip
to increase response time
❖ Battery status feedback, protect
battery and prolong endurance
mileage.
❖ Key components protection,
increase the controllers stability.
❖ Mute at motor start ,small vibration,
long lifetime.
Features
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.www.ebikecontroller.com
5. ❖ Quickly implement BLDC and/or PMSM motor control
without the burden of complicated software
development.
❖ Provide hardware implemented fault detection and
protection.
❖ Advanced Motor Controller (AMC) to minimize
software efforts.
❖ Sensorless and sensored control.
Application
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.www.ebikecontroller.com
7. Con los amplificadores de señal inalámbricos, aumentas la cobertura en zonas
de nula señal para que puedan hablar varios equipos a la vez
Nanjing Gatheron Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.www.ebikecontroller.com
Production Process