This document discusses improving patient involvement in clinical research. It outlines potential advantages of patient involvement including better understanding patient needs, identifying trial hurdles and relevant outcomes, and improving trial protocols and recruitment. Challenges to patient involvement include a lack of experience, unclear rules for collaborating with advocacy groups, and balancing patient wishes with feasibility. The document describes Janssen collaborating with advocacy groups on a prostate cancer trial after they identified recruitment issues. It also discusses overcoming barriers through codes of practice and measuring outcomes of collaboration developed with EUPATI.
Patient involvement in clinical research and long term conditions -what can b...Nowgen
"Patient involvement in clinical research and long term conditions -what can be achieved by working in partnership", presented by Dr. J. Paul Schofield, ABPI, at EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Bringing the patient voice into GSK for educational, awareness and patient ce...Nowgen
"Bringing the patient voice into GlaxoSmithKline for educational, awareness and patient centred decisions within medicine development", presented by Kay Warner, Global Manager, Focus on the Patient, GlaxoSmithKline, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Patient involvement in medicines development – the views of patients and key ...Nowgen
"EUPATI – EU: An overview", held by Bella Starling & Suzanne Parsons (EUPATI / Nowgen) at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Drug development and treatment strategies may go hand in hand.EUPATI
How early in the development of a new medicine should the discussion between researchers and patients occur? Can such early strategic interaction really maximize the value of the outcome? In this EUPATI webinar, a pharmaceutical industry researcher and a patient expert will present two cases describing the research questions, their interaction and the outcome of this early collaboration. Join us in listening and discussing two very interesting experiences of successful patient involvement in the development of new medicines.
Patient involvement in clinical research and long term conditions -what can b...Nowgen
"Patient involvement in clinical research and long term conditions -what can be achieved by working in partnership", presented by Dr. J. Paul Schofield, ABPI, at EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Bringing the patient voice into GSK for educational, awareness and patient ce...Nowgen
"Bringing the patient voice into GlaxoSmithKline for educational, awareness and patient centred decisions within medicine development", presented by Kay Warner, Global Manager, Focus on the Patient, GlaxoSmithKline, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Patient involvement in medicines development – the views of patients and key ...Nowgen
"EUPATI – EU: An overview", held by Bella Starling & Suzanne Parsons (EUPATI / Nowgen) at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Drug development and treatment strategies may go hand in hand.EUPATI
How early in the development of a new medicine should the discussion between researchers and patients occur? Can such early strategic interaction really maximize the value of the outcome? In this EUPATI webinar, a pharmaceutical industry researcher and a patient expert will present two cases describing the research questions, their interaction and the outcome of this early collaboration. Join us in listening and discussing two very interesting experiences of successful patient involvement in the development of new medicines.
Patients at the Centre for Health Research – Patient, Carer and Public Invol...Nowgen
"Patients at the Centre for Health Research –
Patient, Carer and Public Involvement in NICE Decision-Making", presented by Victoria Thomas, NICE, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Redefining the role of patient support programs: Shifting the focus towards p...SKIM
Presented by:
Alex Zhu, Manager
Ariel Herrlich, Analyst
The recent shift toward consumerism and patient empowerment is driving companies to reevaluate the role and design of patient support programs. Historically, pharmaceutical manufacturers implemented support programs largely as a way to address patient non-adherence.
These programs were often single-based solutions designed to meet mass market needs. Next generation patient support programs will go beyond simple adherence to address holistic disease management through individualized, patient-centric service offerings.
Using a case study, we illustrated:
- How to evaluate your current patient support program offerings, using a combination of standard and non-standard metrics and exercises
- Re-define what “value” means in a world of patient-centricity and personalized care
- Assess the impact/ROI of potential new service offerings and enhancements
Involving People: Patients, Participants & Consumers in U.K.Cancer Research (...Nowgen
Involving People: Patients, Participants & Consumers in U.K.Cancer Research, presented by Richard Stephens at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
April 18, 2018
Decision aids can be highly-effective tools to promote shared decision making and support patients in becoming engaged participants in their healthcare. Join us for the first-ever convening with leaders behind a Washington experiment in certifying decision aids, as state officials, health systems, and on-the-ground implementation experts share lessons learned and discuss policy recommendations for national or statewide approaches to decision aid certification.
For more information, visit our website at: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/decision-aids-for-patients-with-serious-illness
Leveraging Patient Support Programs in Biologic-Biosimilar Competitive LandscapeAlex Xiaoguang Zhu
Biologics are facing intense competition from biosimilars. In this competitive landscape, strategic levers for both branded biologics and biosimilars typically include payor strategy, promotion and new formulation. As patients become more engaged and patient-centricity is on the rise, there is an increased opportunity to leverage patient support programs as additional strategic lever. This presentation will cover five key learnings that we have uncovered while conducting multi-phase patient support program research for both branded biologics and biosimilars.
Shared Decision Making in health (Decisions Compartides) is a project of the Catalan Health Ministry of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Physicians and patients are involved in shared medical decisions. Both parties share information (evidence based information about treatment options, cons and pros, patient preferences and values) and an agreement is reached on the treatment to implement.
Essencial "Adding value to clinical practice" is an initiative which identifies low-value clinical practices and promotes recommendations on how to avoid them.
This case study by PREPPP Award winner Dr. Anna Chudyk and her team discusses experiences, lessons learned, and barriers and facilitators to engaging in health research scoping reviews.
R-Users Group JSON and ReST Introduction using TwitterKevin Smith
Social insights are one of todays Big Data topics. It is not enough to explore analytics on the data you have but also to incorporate data you can obtain. The #1 obtainable data today is Social. This presentation walks through setting up a Twitter API account and accessing that data through R. On the way obtaining a basic understanding of JSON and ReST R methods.
Slides from my lightning talk at the Boston Predictive Analytics Meetup hosted at Predictive Analytics World, Boston, October 1, 2012.
Full code and data are available on github: http://bit.ly/pawdata
Patients at the Centre for Health Research – Patient, Carer and Public Invol...Nowgen
"Patients at the Centre for Health Research –
Patient, Carer and Public Involvement in NICE Decision-Making", presented by Victoria Thomas, NICE, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Redefining the role of patient support programs: Shifting the focus towards p...SKIM
Presented by:
Alex Zhu, Manager
Ariel Herrlich, Analyst
The recent shift toward consumerism and patient empowerment is driving companies to reevaluate the role and design of patient support programs. Historically, pharmaceutical manufacturers implemented support programs largely as a way to address patient non-adherence.
These programs were often single-based solutions designed to meet mass market needs. Next generation patient support programs will go beyond simple adherence to address holistic disease management through individualized, patient-centric service offerings.
Using a case study, we illustrated:
- How to evaluate your current patient support program offerings, using a combination of standard and non-standard metrics and exercises
- Re-define what “value” means in a world of patient-centricity and personalized care
- Assess the impact/ROI of potential new service offerings and enhancements
Involving People: Patients, Participants & Consumers in U.K.Cancer Research (...Nowgen
Involving People: Patients, Participants & Consumers in U.K.Cancer Research, presented by Richard Stephens at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
April 18, 2018
Decision aids can be highly-effective tools to promote shared decision making and support patients in becoming engaged participants in their healthcare. Join us for the first-ever convening with leaders behind a Washington experiment in certifying decision aids, as state officials, health systems, and on-the-ground implementation experts share lessons learned and discuss policy recommendations for national or statewide approaches to decision aid certification.
For more information, visit our website at: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/decision-aids-for-patients-with-serious-illness
Leveraging Patient Support Programs in Biologic-Biosimilar Competitive LandscapeAlex Xiaoguang Zhu
Biologics are facing intense competition from biosimilars. In this competitive landscape, strategic levers for both branded biologics and biosimilars typically include payor strategy, promotion and new formulation. As patients become more engaged and patient-centricity is on the rise, there is an increased opportunity to leverage patient support programs as additional strategic lever. This presentation will cover five key learnings that we have uncovered while conducting multi-phase patient support program research for both branded biologics and biosimilars.
Shared Decision Making in health (Decisions Compartides) is a project of the Catalan Health Ministry of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Physicians and patients are involved in shared medical decisions. Both parties share information (evidence based information about treatment options, cons and pros, patient preferences and values) and an agreement is reached on the treatment to implement.
Essencial "Adding value to clinical practice" is an initiative which identifies low-value clinical practices and promotes recommendations on how to avoid them.
This case study by PREPPP Award winner Dr. Anna Chudyk and her team discusses experiences, lessons learned, and barriers and facilitators to engaging in health research scoping reviews.
R-Users Group JSON and ReST Introduction using TwitterKevin Smith
Social insights are one of todays Big Data topics. It is not enough to explore analytics on the data you have but also to incorporate data you can obtain. The #1 obtainable data today is Social. This presentation walks through setting up a Twitter API account and accessing that data through R. On the way obtaining a basic understanding of JSON and ReST R methods.
Slides from my lightning talk at the Boston Predictive Analytics Meetup hosted at Predictive Analytics World, Boston, October 1, 2012.
Full code and data are available on github: http://bit.ly/pawdata
IIUG 2016 Gathering Informix data into RKevin Smith
A basics walk-through on how to setup R to work with Informix JDBC, ODBC, and ReST/JSON. After taking the datasets examples and uploading them to Informix you can also look through the http://www.slideshare.net/thoi_gian/iris-data-analysis-with-r?qid=414b5431-9759-49e7-b3ba-c89a7bb357be&v=&b=&from_search=1, but replace the data targets with Informix ReST/JSON. Hint since the iris dataset's column names have a non-Informix compliant character I used JSON to store the data into Informix. If you rename the column you can get the data into a normal table through JDBC or ODBC.
Example Iris to JSON to Informix through ReST:
library(datasets)
library(jsonlite)
library(httr)
data(iris)
myjson <-><-><-><->)
dataset[1:3]
R by example: mining Twitter for consumer attitudes towards airlinesJeffrey Breen
A quick tutorial for the Boston Predictive Analytics MeetUp to demonstrate the use of R in the context of text mining Twitter. We implement a very crude algorithm for sentiment analysis but still get a plausible result.
This is theoriginal AirBnB pitch deck. Airbnb founders use this pitch deck to raise $600K from VCs and angel investors in 2008.
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Module 5 (week 9) - InterventionAs you continue to work on your .docxroushhsiu
Module 5 (week 9) - Intervention
As you continue to work on your assignment, you will be pulling in some information from your work throughout this course. For one part of this presentation, you will be identifying the current problem (or opportunity for change). This was part of your discussion in the week 2 assignment PowerPoint.
You will also propose an evidence-based intervention to address this particular problem. This intervention should be derived from the literature you have found and presented in your critical appraisal template.
As you have seen, these assignments have provided you the ability to identify a problem, develop a PCIOT question, search for evidence related to this PICOT, critically appraise the evidence for a solution to the problem, and now you will identify the solution and disseminate the results.
You are well on your way to becoming evidence-based practitioners!
Week 9!
Nice work on last week’s discussion. As you have discovered, decision aids can be very helpful when providing information for patients and families.
This week, you will continue to work on your assignment for this module. This will be an 8-9 slide PowerPoint presentation in which you will recommend an evidence-based practice change. Review the 4 articles you critiqued to determine what practice change is supported by the literature.
Some of the content for this assignment will be taken from your previous work and some will be new. This PowerPoint is a total of 8-9 slides.
Please review the full assignment details located under the learning resources for module 5.
Please let me know if you have questions
David
Provider perspectives on the utility of a colorectal
cancer screening decision aid for facilitating shared
decision making
Paul C. Schroy III MD MPH,* Shamini Mylvaganam MPH� and Peter Davidson MD�
*Director of Clinical Research, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, �Study Coordinator, Section of
Gastroenterology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA and �Clinical Director, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston
Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Correspondence
Paul C. Schroy III, MD MPH
Boston Medical Center
85 E. Concord Street
Suite 7715
Boston
MA 02118
USA
E-mail: [email protected]
Accepted for publication
8 August 2011
Keywords: decision aids, informed
decision making, shared decision
making
Abstract
Background Decision aids for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening
have been shown to enable patients to identify a preferred screening
option, but the extent to which such tools facilitate shared decision
making (SDM) from the perspective of the provider is less well
established.
Objective Our goal was to elicit provider feedback regarding the
impact of a CRC screening decision aid on SDM in the primary care
setting.
Methods Cross-sectional survey.
Participants Primary care providers participating in a clinical trial
evaluating the impact of a novel CRC screening d ...
Patient Engagement in Health Economic and Outcomes Research: Current and Future ISPOR Initiatives, presentation from the ISPOR 20th International meeting Philadelphia, May 2015, by the Patient Centered Special Interest Group
The Breast International Group (BIG) is the largest international network of academic breast cancer research groups. Facilitating international clinical trials is BIG's core expertise and for that reason, we have developed a slideshare presentation to explain the basics of clinical trials.
Patient Advocates in Cancer Research: European Patients’ Perspective - Jan ...patvocates
Patient Advocates in Cancer Research: European Patients’ Perspective, presented by Jan Geissler (Twitter @jangeissler) at ISOQOL 19th Annual Conference, Budapast, 26 Oct 2012
Webinar: Oncology Trial Recruitment: Challenging Indications and Challenging ...Medpace
Medpace experts discuss how to overcome oncology recruitment challenges for clinical trials for specific populations, indications, and challenging studies.
Involving patients in research what have we done and how did we do it? Jean R. Slutsky, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Foredrag, Brukermedvirkning i helseforskning, fra ord til handling. Diakonhjemmet Sykehus 4. november 2014.
In order for the public to benefit from ground-breaking medical research, well-attended clinical trials are vital. We’ve put together five common myths about clinical trials, alongside measures to debunk them, giving participants the peace of mind they need to confidently join the clinical trial cause.
Deborah K. Armstrong, M.D., explains the newly-released patient guide for ovarian cancer patients, which was sponsored by the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC).
How to improve patient recruitment in clinical trials.pdfprocth2
To improve patient recruitment in clinical trials, implement targeted outreach strategies, collaborate with healthcare providers, engage with patient advocacy groups, and utilize digital marketing for broader visibility.
Reaching a public audience on medicines development: Anna ZawadaNowgen
"Reaching a public audience on medicines development", presented by Anna Zawada, Agency for Health Technology Assessment at EUPATI 2014 Workshop on 2 April 2014 in Warsaw
What were the success factors in this morning good practices examples, what a...Nowgen
"What were the success factors in this morning good practices examples", Results from Workgroup 2 presented by at EUPATI 2014 Workshop on 2 April 2014 in Warsaw
FASS - Presentation and discussion of Good Practice Example: MaliniakNowgen
"FASS - Presentation and discussion of Good Practice Example", presented by Ann Maliniak, Swedish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry (LIF), Sweden, at EUPATI 2014 Workshop on 2 April 2014 in Warsaw
EUPATI’s framework on Informing the “health-interested” public about medicine...Nowgen
"EUPATI's framework on Informing the “health-interested” public objectively and comprehensively about medicines R&D", presented by Jan Geissler at the EUPATI 2014 Workshop in Warsaw
Working with young people to shape research – reaping the benefits & the impo...Nowgen
"Working with young people to shape research – reaping the benefits & the importance of education in this setting", presented by Jenny Preston, Medicines for Children Research Network, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
INVOLVE perspectives on learning and development (Sarah Buckland, INVOLVE)Nowgen
"INVOLVE perspectives on learning and development", presented by Sarah Buckland, INVOLVE, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
Patients at the core of medical research & development (Emma Law, Scottish De...Nowgen
"Patients at the core of medical research & development", presented by Emma Law, Scottish Dementia Clinical Research Network, at the EUPATI-UK Network Conference on 6 March 2014 in Leeds, UK
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
1. Improving patients involvement in
clinical research activities
Dr. Sabine Brookman-May, MD, PhD
Regional Therapeutic Area Expert Oncology (Europe, Middle
East, Africa) - Janssen R&D
2. Potential advantages of patients involvement in R&D
COLLABORATION DURING PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
o Relevant especially (but not only) for new programs and indications
o Better understanding or real needs
o Identification of opportunities and hurdles at early stages
Have more (relevant) real life
insights and better outcomes for patients
3. Potential advantages of patients involvement in R&D
COLLABORATION DURING PROTOCOL DESIGN
o Identification of major hurdles for trial conduction and patient recruitment from
patients perspective
o Identification of side effects that patients are willing to accept
o Definition of relevant Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) and patient relevant
endpoints (Do physicians actually know what is relevant for the patients?)
o Reduce complexity of trials by patient engagement
Improve the protocol to conduct the trials in the best possible way
4. Potential advantages of patients involvement in R&D
Collaboration before/during trial start-up and
in ongoing trials
o Collaborate with advocacy groups to identify ways to spread information of trials
o Raise awareness of trials amongst patients
o Overcome eventual unexpected hurdles together with patients
Faster Study Enrolment
Enhanced access to trials for patients
5. Potential advantages of patients involvement in R&D
The collaboration will hopefully continue…
o Health economy: involvement in dossier review, benefit assessment activities
etc.
o Improvement of relationship to academia (by collaboration of academia, industry
and patients/advocates for trials)
6. Research & Development in Oncology
Specific situation in oncology as compared to
different therapeutic areas
overy high unmet medical need
oto be considered:
(Study) patients are predominantly in a palliative situation
In most trials cure of disease is not the goal
Long term treatment in a trial may be necessary
Patients have often already reduced performance status study medication may
further impair patient status
If patients are asymptomatic study medication may impact the quality of life
Physicians sometimes estimate patients´needs differently
• Patients need to balance pro and cons in depth before entering in a trial
• Patients perspective is even more required than in other therapeutic areas
• Furthermore to be considered: pediatric trials in oncology
7. Example of patient research
Janssen Phase III trial for prostate cancer with a new
compound/indication
o Unexpected hurdles for patient recruitment - patients are not found at the study sites
o Need to inform patients about this trial
Collaboration with EUPATI, Europa Uomo, BPS, African-American Prostate
Cancer Advocay Groups and local advocacy groups in the countries
o Patient advocates confirmed high unmet medical need in this
indication and the need for additional information
o Collaboration has just started - outcome cannot finally be
estimated until now, but from a first perspective we are very
confident
8. Challenges, hurdles and remaining questions
o No previous experience within oncology R&D
o No clear rules/no awareness of rules for outreach to
patient advocacy groups in the countries
o Needs to have a code of practice to involve patients
o Needs to be a trade-off between the wishes of a patients and what is realistically
feasible
o Needs to measure the experience to demonstrate the overall benefit for all the parties
involved
Many questions need to be answered:
• Are industries allowed to reach out to patient advocacy groups proactively?
• Are there any local/regional differences?
• How can we implement collaboration in the best way?
• How can we ensure a comprehensive compliance in the process?
9. How to overcome barriers in collaboration with EUPATI
o Working together with EUPATI in developing codes of best practice and rules for
collaboration between industry and patient advocacy groups
o Gain experience and share it
o Measure the outcomes of Collaboration
o Involvement of patients educated by EUPATI
11. EUPATI Workshop - Berlin
WHY
• Clearly make the case for patient
involvement in medicines development
• Scope key actions to document and
communicate the impact and benefits
• Create a platform for sharing case
studies of good practice and developing
training for industry and regulators on
the value of patient engagement
12. EUPATI Workshop - Berlin
HOW
• Develop a framework for patient
involvement
• Outline the steps needed to involve
patients and advocates
13. EUPATI Workshop - Berlin
DO
• Create key performance indicators for
patient involvement: Develop measures
that cover quality, quantity and speed
• Create SOPs and guidance for good
practice
• Develop EUPATI matchmaking as
broker for patients and research
Full detailed notes were made during each breakout session. These will form the basis for discussions within the small groups being formed to drive the key activities forward
You can access the press release, full report and case studies presented in Berlin via the EUPATI website
It became very clear how important it is to share, collaborate, guide and advocate (to the outside world, but also within companies and institutions) in order to move patient involvement in R&D from theory and single initiatives into widely adopted practice.
The participants came together in a final session to discuss the outcomes and identify priority activities that should be implemented. After a group vote, the key activities identified were:
Develop a framework for patient involvement: With the goal being to develop guidance for all parties (including regulators).
Clearly make the case for why patient involvement benefits research: Working group to scope out key actions to document and communicate the impact and benefits of patient involvement.
Outline the steps needed to involve patients and advocates: Create a simple ‘how to’ check list for patient involvement in each phase of R&D.
Create key performance indicators for patient involvement: Develop measures that cover quality, quantity and speed.
A number of volunteers are now scoping these various activities to move them forward as actions over the coming months. Through empowering patients to be involved at all stages of R&D and building capacity among all stakeholders there is an opportunity to make "patient centricity" in R&D a reality.
INVOLVEMENT BY REGULATORS
Bring stakeholders such as regulators into the discussion: Bring regulators into the working groups on ‘How and ‘Why’ work streams so that they co-create the solutions we develop.
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Announce the next webinar …… in January (on insert topic) and patient involvement on ethics committees in march 2015