Breast cancer is the most common malignant condition of the breast. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow in an uncontrolled way. Some key risk factors include family history, hormonal factors, obesity, and alcohol consumption. Symptoms may include a new lump, thickening, swelling, skin irritation, or nipple discharge. Diagnostic tests include biopsy and mammography. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy depending on the stage of cancer. Regular breast self-exams and screening can help detect cancer early and improve outcomes.
Cancer is a life-threatening disease. 80% to 90% of all cancers are the result of the things we do to ourselves. Among women, breast cancer is the second most common cancer.
Breast Cancer is a dangerous disease for a woman. Worldwide, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancers in women and every year, among the women have died of breast cancer.
Cancer is a life-threatening disease. 80% to 90% of all cancers are the result of the things we do to ourselves. Among women, breast cancer is the second most common cancer.
Breast Cancer is a dangerous disease for a woman. Worldwide, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancers in women and every year, among the women have died of breast cancer.
breast cancer is the malignent condition of breast and it is the 2nd most common cancer in females with needs to be special attention as it its a very private things for female for early detection and its treatment, and provide a brief knowledge regarding breast cancer to all the nursing students and for their application in their c
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer.
According to the American Cancer Society, more than 193,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed each year, with an estimated 40,000 deaths.
About 1% of these cancers occur in men.
This includes introduction its classification,etiology,clinical manifestations,diagnostic criteria,management.
I have include all the contain about mammography like introduction,principle,anatomy,general views ,mammography physics (x-ray tube, housing,filter ,collimator and generator) and different advance technology about mammography.
Hope it will help your queries.
Thank you....!!
Modified Sweat gland
Lies in the deep pectoral
fascia
Boundaries:
clavicle superiorly,
the lateral border of the latissimus muscle laterally,
the sternum medially
inframammary fold inferiorly
Breast Cancer Management & Surgical ConsiderationsRiaz Rahman
Clinical overview and surgical considerations for management of Primary Breast Cancer and other subtypes. Covers screening recommendations, mammography (including BIRADS score interpretation), pathophysiology, staging, prognosis, surgical management, breast anatomy, non-surgical management, follow-up considerations. Given at Jackson Park Medical Center on 1/30/2014. Includes references.
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
breast cancer is the malignent condition of breast and it is the 2nd most common cancer in females with needs to be special attention as it its a very private things for female for early detection and its treatment, and provide a brief knowledge regarding breast cancer to all the nursing students and for their application in their c
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer.
According to the American Cancer Society, more than 193,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed each year, with an estimated 40,000 deaths.
About 1% of these cancers occur in men.
This includes introduction its classification,etiology,clinical manifestations,diagnostic criteria,management.
I have include all the contain about mammography like introduction,principle,anatomy,general views ,mammography physics (x-ray tube, housing,filter ,collimator and generator) and different advance technology about mammography.
Hope it will help your queries.
Thank you....!!
Modified Sweat gland
Lies in the deep pectoral
fascia
Boundaries:
clavicle superiorly,
the lateral border of the latissimus muscle laterally,
the sternum medially
inframammary fold inferiorly
Breast Cancer Management & Surgical ConsiderationsRiaz Rahman
Clinical overview and surgical considerations for management of Primary Breast Cancer and other subtypes. Covers screening recommendations, mammography (including BIRADS score interpretation), pathophysiology, staging, prognosis, surgical management, breast anatomy, non-surgical management, follow-up considerations. Given at Jackson Park Medical Center on 1/30/2014. Includes references.
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
Etiology of the most common breast masses, Triple assessment approach And management of the common causes of the breast masses. Brief intro on anatomy and physiology of the breast.
This seminar slides were prepared by us for our own seminar with Consultant Surgeon Dato Imi from HRPZ II, Kelantan.
The information is extracted from CPG Breast Cancer 2nd edition, November 2010.
Supervised by DATO DR IMI SAIRI BIN AB HADI, General Surgeon, Breast and Endocrine
Breast Cancer Awareness Conversation Starters Series by iStudentNurseiStudentNurse.com
The 'Conversation Starters' is a series by iStudentNurse designed to promote discussions about life-saving awareness topics. Composed by a team of RNs, it draws upon the latest evidence-based research to provide a summary of the most crucial breast cancer awareness concepts. While designed as a lecture outline for nursing students, the Breast Cancer Awareness presentation is also of value to patients, survivors, and healthcare professionals. Topics addressed include: pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, genetic testing/counseling, the 3 Tiers of Early Detection, screening and diagnostic methods, and treatment modalities (surgery, chemo, radiation, and endocrine therapy). The self-breast exam (SBE) is described step-by-step. Additionally, an example nursing care plan for a post-operative mastectomy is provided, which describes nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. Happy Student Nursing!
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
2. INTRODUCTION
Cancer is a dreadful disease.
80% to 90% of all cancers are
the result of the things we do
to ourselves. Among women
breast cancer is the second
most common cancer. Breast
cancer is the most common
malignant condition of breast.
3. ANAT OMY AND PAYSIOLOGY
OF BREAST
The clavicte (collarbone) Chest muscies
marks the upper boundary help move your
of the breast tissue. arm.
_ > axillary tymph nodes
filter lymph fluid from
your breast!
and help
your body fight infection.
Sr Fatty tissue fills the
ae a spaces around the
baae ducts and lobules.
The nipple is _ a ot | Ot Lobules (mammary
erase extsieu? | glands) produce milk
uring Oreaste - | making during pregnancy
thern feel firrn. and breastleeding.
Ducts carry milk
from the lobules
during breastfeeding.
4. ( How Breast Implants Work : Natural Breast Anatomy )
pectoralis major
muscle
pectoralis minor
muscie
lactiferous
sinus
lobes and
glands
adipose
chest wall
5. DEFINITION
¢ Breast cancer is the most common
malignant condition of breast.
Malignant means cells that grow
harmfully and uncontrollably.
6. CAUSES
¢ Hormonal factors like when the cells
come in contact with estrogen
¢ Genetic factors like gene mutation
7. ¢ Starting menopause at a later age
¢ Having no children or having a first
child after age 30
¢ Women with previous history of
breast cancer
¢ Not breastfeeding
¢ Using birth control pills
8. ¢ Being overweight after menopause
¢ Having first menstruation before age
12 or entering menopause after age
23
¢ Drinking alcohol (more than one drink
a day)
¢ lack of exercise
9.
10. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:
¢ New lump in the breast or
underarm
¢ Thickening or swelling of part of
the breast
¢ Mass which is hard with irregular
borders
11. ¢ Irritation or dimpling of breast skin
¢ Redness or flaky skin in the nipple
area or breast
¢ Pulling in of the nipple or pain in
the nipple area
¢ Nipple discharge other than breast
wih
¢ Any change in the size or the
shape of the breast
14. a Camera unit
X-ray beam
— Film plate
each breast is
compressed horizontally, then
obliquely and an x-ray
is taken of each position
15.
16.
17.
18. Breast Self Examination
Breast self-exam:
Manual inspection
(reclining)
With fingertips close
together, gently probe
each breast in one of
these three patterns
19. Breast Self-Examination
1, Examine your breasts in the 2. Examine your breasts in the mirror with your arms down, up, and
on your hips.
3, Stand and press your fingers : 5. Squeeze your nipples to
on your breast, working around I ope ee: check for discharge. Check
the breast in a circular direction. under the nipple last.
20. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
¢ Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy
cancer cells. Chemotherapy is
sometimes given before surgery in
women with larger breast tumors.
Chemotherapy is also used in women
whose cancer has already spread to
other parts of the boay.
21. ¢ AT: Adriamycin and Taxotere
¢ AC + T: Adriamycin and Cytoxan,
with or without Taxol or Taxotere
¢ CMF: Cytoxan, methotrexate, and
fluorouracil
22. ¢ CEF: Cytoxan, Ellence, and fluorouracil
¢ FAC: fluorouracil, Adriamycin, and
Cytoxan
¢ CAF: Cytoxan, Adriamycin, and
fluorouracil
(The FAC and CAF regimens use the
same medicines but use different
doses and frequencies)
¢ TAC: Taxotere, Adriamycin, and
Cytoxan
¢ GET: Gemzar, Ellence, and Taxol
23. HORMONAL THERAPY
¢ Hormonal therapy is_ prescribed to
women with ER-positive breast cancer
to block certain hormones that fuel
cancer growth. An_ example of
hormonal therapy is the’ drug
tamoxifen. This drug blocks the effects
of estrogen, which can help breast
cancer cells survive and grow. Most
women with estrogen-sensitive breast
cancer benefit from this drug.
24. ¢ Another class of hormonal therapy
medicines called aromatase
inhibitors, such as exemestane
(Aromasin), have been shown to
work just as well or even better
than tamoxifen in postmenopausal
women with’ breast cancer.
Aromatase inhibitors block
estrogen from being made.
25.
26. ¢ Radiation therapy is
an adjuvant treatment for most
women who have- undergone
lumpectomy and for some women
who have mastectomy surgery. In
these cases the purpose of
radiation is to reduce the chance
that the cancer will recur.
27. ¢ This radiation is very effective
in killing cancer cells that may
remain after surgery or recur
where the tumour was
removed.
¢ Radiation therapy can be
delivered by either external
beam radiotherapy or
brachytherapy (internal
radiotherapy).
28. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
¢ This is also referred to as breast-
conserving therapy. The surgeon
removes the cancerous area and a
surrounding margin of normal tissue. A
second incision may be made in order
to remove the lymph nodes.
32. PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER
Get screened for breast cancer regularly
Control your weight and Do regular
exercise
Know your family history of breast cancer
Limit the amount of alcohol
Avoid induced abortions
Avoid unnecessary Medical radiation
exposure
Preventive mastectomy