SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Basic of branding
overview
 A product is something made in the
factory; a brand is something the
customer buys. A product can be copied
or imitated by a competitor; a brand is
unique. A product can be outdated; a
successful brand is timeless.”
– Stephen King (WPP Group, London)
What is brand ?
“A name, term, design, symbol, or any other
feature that identifies one seller’s good or service
as distinct from those of other sellers. The legal
term for brand is trademark.
 A brand may identify one item, a family of
items, or all items of that seller. If used for the
firm as a whole, the preferred term is trade
name.” - American
Marketing Association
Continue……………
 “A type of product manufactured by a particular
company under a particular name.”- Oxford English
dictionary
 “A name, term, sign, symbol, design, or a
combination of these used to identify the goods or
services of one seller or group of sellers and to
differentiate them from
those of competitors.”– A product-oriented definition
Continue……………
 “The promise of the bundles of attributes that
someone buys and provide
satisfaction . . .” – A consumer-oriented
definition
 The fundamental purpose of branding is
differentiation. A brand is a means of differentiating
the seller’s product from other competing products.
characteristics of brand
Tangible characteristics:
Price, physical product, packaging, etc.
Intangible characteristics:
Customer’s experience with the brand, brand position, and
brand image
Objective of a brand
 To establish an identity for the product or a group of
products.
 To protect the product or service legally for its unique
features.
 To acquire place for the product in consumers’ minds for
high and consistent quality.
 To persuade the consumer to buy the product by
promising to serve their needs in a unique way.
 To create and send the message of strong reliable
business among consumers.
What is Brand
management?
An art creating a brand and maintaining
it.
Developing a promise to the customer,
product and service.
To manage tangible and intangible
characteristic of brand.
Builds and maintains the corporate
image of a business
Brand Essence
 It is a single most compelling thing about a brand that
differentiates it from the competing brands.
 The brand essence serves as a metric to evaluate the
seller's marketing strategies.
 The most important brand essences arise from
consumers' needs. Brand essence can be described
in just a few words.
Con……….
 There are seven contributing elements of brand essence:
 Authenticity: If the brand makes a promise and fails to
keep, then it is rejected.
The consumers expect the sellers to be genuine and
truthful.
 Consistency: The essence of a brand is lost if it is not
consistent in providing what it promised to the consumer.
Also, a brand should use its logo consistently over time.
 Durability: The brand essence remains same over time.
Even if packaging and
logos change, the essence does not change.
cont.………
 Experience: It is the consumers experience with the
brand.

Uniqueness: It is how different a brand is from its
competitors.

Relevance: It is the relevance of a brand to the
consumer.

Single mindedness: It is sticking to only one thing about
the brand which keeps
the brand focused.
Elements of a Brand
There are eight essential elements of a brand as given
below:
Cont………
Cont….
Brand management
vs
Product management
Brand Terminology
Cont…..
Cont….
THANK
YOU FOR
YOUR
ATTENTIO
N

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Brand management

  • 1.
  • 2. Basic of branding overview  A product is something made in the factory; a brand is something the customer buys. A product can be copied or imitated by a competitor; a brand is unique. A product can be outdated; a successful brand is timeless.” – Stephen King (WPP Group, London)
  • 3. What is brand ? “A name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. The legal term for brand is trademark.  A brand may identify one item, a family of items, or all items of that seller. If used for the firm as a whole, the preferred term is trade name.” - American Marketing Association
  • 4. Continue……………  “A type of product manufactured by a particular company under a particular name.”- Oxford English dictionary  “A name, term, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these used to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors.”– A product-oriented definition
  • 5. Continue……………  “The promise of the bundles of attributes that someone buys and provide satisfaction . . .” – A consumer-oriented definition  The fundamental purpose of branding is differentiation. A brand is a means of differentiating the seller’s product from other competing products.
  • 6. characteristics of brand Tangible characteristics: Price, physical product, packaging, etc. Intangible characteristics: Customer’s experience with the brand, brand position, and brand image
  • 7. Objective of a brand  To establish an identity for the product or a group of products.  To protect the product or service legally for its unique features.  To acquire place for the product in consumers’ minds for high and consistent quality.  To persuade the consumer to buy the product by promising to serve their needs in a unique way.  To create and send the message of strong reliable business among consumers.
  • 8. What is Brand management? An art creating a brand and maintaining it. Developing a promise to the customer, product and service. To manage tangible and intangible characteristic of brand. Builds and maintains the corporate image of a business
  • 9. Brand Essence  It is a single most compelling thing about a brand that differentiates it from the competing brands.  The brand essence serves as a metric to evaluate the seller's marketing strategies.  The most important brand essences arise from consumers' needs. Brand essence can be described in just a few words.
  • 10. Con……….  There are seven contributing elements of brand essence:  Authenticity: If the brand makes a promise and fails to keep, then it is rejected. The consumers expect the sellers to be genuine and truthful.  Consistency: The essence of a brand is lost if it is not consistent in providing what it promised to the consumer. Also, a brand should use its logo consistently over time.  Durability: The brand essence remains same over time. Even if packaging and logos change, the essence does not change.
  • 11. cont.………  Experience: It is the consumers experience with the brand.  Uniqueness: It is how different a brand is from its competitors.  Relevance: It is the relevance of a brand to the consumer.  Single mindedness: It is sticking to only one thing about the brand which keeps the brand focused.
  • 12. Elements of a Brand There are eight essential elements of a brand as given below:
  • 19.