Branches of-biology
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This document outlines various branches of biology, including agronomy which is the study of crops and soils; anatomy which is the study of living structures; and ecology which is the study of organism interactions within environments. Other branches mentioned are bacteriology, biochemistry, biogeography, botany, cytology, embryology, entomology, ethology, genetics, horticulture, ichthyology, microbiology, oceanography, paleontology, physiology, taxonomy, virology, and zoology.
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Select all of the types of evidence that biologists have discovered t.pdf
Select all of the types of evidence that biologists have discovered that support evolution.
Solution
Select all of the types of evidence that biologist have discovered that support evolution
Answer
Fossil record
Embryonic development
Molecular data
Anatomy of an organism
Physiology of an organism
=======================
Since an awesome measure of information backings the possibility of organic development
through common choice, and in light of the fact that no logical confirmation has yet been found
to demonstrate this thought false, this thought is viewed as a logical hypothesis.
confirm that backings the hypothesis of development by normal choice:
Biochemistry:
is the investigation of the fundamental science and procedures that happen in cells. The natural
chemistry of every single living thing on Earth is staggeringly comparative, demonstrating that
the majority of Earth\'s living beings share a typical heritage.
Comparative anatomy : it is the examination of the structures of various living things. This figure
analyzes the skeletons of people, felines, whales, and bats, representing how comparative they
are despite the fact that these creatures live interesting ways of life in altogether different
situations. The best clarification for likenesses like the ones among these skeletons is that the
different species on Earth advanced from normal predecessors.
Biogeography, the investigation of living things around the world, cements Darwin\'s hypothesis
of organic development. Fundamentally, if development is genuine, you\'d expect gatherings of
living beings that are identified with each other to be bunched close to each other in light of the
fact that related living beings originate from a similar basic progenitor.
Then again, if development isn\'t genuine, there\'s not a single explanation behind related
gatherings of creatures in sight close to each other. At the point when biogeographers look at the
dissemination of life forms living today or those that lived before (from fossils), they find that
species are conveyed around Earth in an example that mirrors their hereditary connections to
each other.
Comparative embryology thinks about the incipient organisms of various life forms. The
developing lives of numerous creatures, from fish to people, demonstrate likenesses that propose
a typical predecessor.
Molecular biology concentrates on the structure and capacity of the particles that make up cells.
Sub-atomic scientists have looked at quality arrangements among species, uncovering
similitudes among even altogether different creatures.
Paleontology :it is the investigation of ancient life through fossil proof. The fossil record (every
one of the fossils ever found and the data picked up from them) indicates point by point proof of
the adjustments in living things through time.
Advanced cases of natural development can be measured by concentrate the aftereffects of
logical analyses that measure transformative changes in the populaces of li.
ICSE Class IX Biology Introducing Biology- TopperLearning
Science is an organised body of knowledge, supported by observation and experimentation, derived from the study of natural phenomena of the entire material universe
Class XI Chapter - 1 The Living World
Simply put, the living world can be described as the world around us. It comprises all living creatures, plants and microorganisms that we cannot see. It has changed over the course of billions of years but the general composition has remained the same. The main components are still organic and inorganic matter. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.
1 1 what is life science
The life sciences comprise the fields of science that involve the scientific study of living organisms – such as microorganisms, plants, animals, and human beings – as well as related considerations like bioethics. While biology remains the centerpiece of the life sciences, technological advances in molecular biology and biotechnology have led to a burgeoning of specializations and interdisciplinary fields.
Branches Of Biology2008 2009
The document introduces the different branches of biology:
1) The molecular level studies the basic molecular units of life like DNA and organic molecules.
2) The cellular level examines cells, how they divide, and their structure and function.
3) The multicellular level analyzes the anatomy, behavior, and physiology of multicellular organisms like plants and animals.
4) The population level looks at how populations interact with their environment and each other.
5) The global level studies organisms and their environment on a global scale and how changes can affect worldwide species numbers.
types-of-scientists-display-posters_ver_1.pdf
This document describes different types of scientists and the fields they study. It lists over 30 scientific fields including botanists who study plants, ichthyologists who study fish, paleontologists who study prehistoric life, and ecologists who study relationships between living things and their environment. Other scientists mentioned are chemists, astronomers, pathologists, herpetologists, geneticists, microbiologists, physicists, geologists, volcanologists, entomologists, zoologists, marine biologists, agronomists, cytologists, geographers, meteorologists, archaeologists, biologists, mammologists, neuroscientists, lepidopterists, mycologists, petrologists, taxonomists, virolog
Biological science
The document discusses several key topics related to biology:
1. It outlines various divisions and subfields of biology including cytology, histology, anatomy, physiology, morphology, genetics, embryology, paleontology, evolution, ecology, and taxonomy.
2. It also discusses subfields related to zoology like carcinology, conchology, entomology, and others focused on specific animal groups.
3. Theories on the origin of life are presented, including divine creation, spontaneous generation, marine life, panspermia, and Oparin's physico-chemical theory of chemical evolution from natural reactions on the early Earth.
Introduction to biology
This document provides an introduction to biology. It discusses the major branches of science including biology, which is the study of life. The growth of biology is outlined from ancient times through modern developments. Biology is divided into branches based on the type of organisms studied such as botany, zoology, and bacteriology. It is also divided based on the approach used such as anatomy, physiology, and ecology. Biology has many applications in fields like agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology. Studying biology helps us appreciate nature, stay healthy, be better global citizens, and pursue certain careers.
Science
This document provides information on various branches of science organized into categories. It lists over 50 branches of science, describing their concerning fields. It also lists over 20 scientific laws and theories and their discoverers. Finally, it lists over 30 medical discoveries and inventions throughout history along with their discoverers and dates. The document serves as a reference for the major branches of science, scientific theories and laws, and important medical advances and technologies.
Chapter 1 and 2.pptx
1. Biological molecules are essential components of living organisms and perform many important functions in cells. The four major classes are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
2. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and serve as important energy sources. They include sugars, starches, and cellulose.
3. Carbohydrates can be classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides. Common monosaccharides include glucose and fructose, which differ in whether they have an aldehyde or ketone functional group.
Biological science and earth and space starting points WELFREDO YU JR
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND EARTH AND SPACE STARTING POINTS
THE TEACHING OF SCIENCE
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MAED TEACHING SCIENCE
INTRO TO EARTH AND SCIENCE
This document provides an overview of key concepts in life science and biology, including different theories of the origin of life. It defines life science, biology, botany, zoology, and microbiology. It also explains scientific principles like theories, hypotheses, facts, and laws. Finally, it discusses eight major theories of the origin of life such as special creation theory, spontaneous generation theory, biogenesis theory, biochemical evolution theory, panspermia theory, hydrothermal vent theory, primordial soup theory, and the Big Bang theory.
The science of life [autosaved]
This document provides an overview of biology, including its history, key concepts, scientific method, and importance. It discusses how biology is the study of life and living organisms, outlining the key characteristics of living things. The history of biology is explored from ancient Greek philosophers through modern pioneers like Darwin and Mendel. The major divisions and fields of biology are defined. The scientific method is described as the process used by biologists to study the natural world through observation, questioning, experimentation and reporting of results. Finally, the importance of biology is highlighted as explaining human development, providing environmental solutions, teaching basic living concepts, enabling scientific investigation, and shaping careers.
Introduction to biology101
Biology is the study of living things to understand how they work. It examines the structure and function of organisms, their relationships with each other and the environment, how they grow and reproduce using DNA, hormones and signals. Major branches are botany, zoology, and microbiology. Biologists study topics like anatomy, physiology, ecology and more. Important scientists include Aristotle, Galen, Darwin, and Leeuwenhoek. The key properties of life are that organisms are made of cells with DNA, maintain order, regulate systems, respond to stimuli, process energy, develop and grow, reproduce, and evolve over time.
Current Events Spring 2009 4th
The document is an introduction to biology class that summarizes the main branches or levels of biology:
1) The molecular level studies the basic building blocks of life like DNA and other molecules.
2) The cellular level examines cells, how they divide and function.
3) The multicellular level looks at anatomy, physiology and behavior of plants and animals.
4) The population level analyzes how populations interact with each other and the environment.
5) The global level considers organisms and environments on a worldwide scale.
Ncert solutions for class 11 biology
If you look around you will see a large variety of living organisms, be itpotted plants, insects, birds, your pets or other animals and plants. Thereare also several organisms that you cannot see with your naked eye butthey are all around you.
Ecology intro
The document provides an introduction to ecology. It discusses how the Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago based on radioactive dating. The first life formed when lightning helped fuse molecules together to create the first prokaryotic and heterotrophic cell. Ecology is then defined as the study of interactions between living and nonliving factors in an environment. Examples of biotic factors include plants, animals, while abiotic factors include air, water, and energy. Ecosystems are areas that include all organisms and nonliving elements found in a particular place, such as a stream ecosystem containing fish, algae, bacteria, insects, aquatic plants, and nonliving elements like chemicals, pH, and sunlight levels.
Biology.pdf
This document provides an overview of biology and its subfields from an introductory lecture by Dr. Emad Al-Rashidi. It defines biology and divides it into subfields including zoology, botany, morphology, cytology, histology, anatomy, embryology, physiology, ecology, and genetics. It describes the five kingdom classification system including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides details on prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the cell wall, and branches of biology such as biochemistry, biogeography, and biomedicine.
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Select all of the types of evidence that biologists have discovered t.pdf
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ICSE Class IX Biology Introducing Biology- TopperLearning
ICSE Class IX Biology Introducing Biology- TopperLearning
Biological science and earth and space starting points WELFREDO YU JR
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Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
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Syllabus of Second Year B. Pharmacy
2019 PATTERN.
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Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
The Petroleum System of the Çukurova Field - the Shallowest Oil Discovery of Türkiye, Adana
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptx
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
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1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero WaterTexas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business MeetingDeep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
This presentation covers the content and information on "Cytokines " and their role in immune regulation .
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
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The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
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Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
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The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
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Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
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Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
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Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
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Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Branches of-biology
- 1. Branches of BiologyBranches of Biology
- 2. AgronomyAgronomy The study of crops and the soils in whichThe study of crops and the soils in which they grow.they grow.
- 3. AnatomyAnatomy The study of the structure of living things.The study of the structure of living things.
- 4. AnthropologyAnthropology The study of humanityThe study of humanity
- 5. BacteriologyBacteriology Study of bacteria.Study of bacteria.
- 6. BiochemistryBiochemistry The study of theThe study of the chemical processes that occur within cells.
- 7. BiogeographyBiogeography The study of the distribution of speciesThe study of the distribution of species around the world and the causes of thisaround the world and the causes of this distribution.distribution.
- 8. BotanyBotany The study of plantsThe study of plants
- 9. CytologyCytology The study of cellsThe study of cells
- 10. EcologyEcology The study of how organisms interact withThe study of how organisms interact with each other and with the environment.each other and with the environment.
- 11. EntomologyEntomology The study of insectsThe study of insects
- 12. EmbryologyEmbryology The study of how embryos develop.The study of how embryos develop.
- 13. EthologyEthology The study of animal behavior.The study of animal behavior.
- 14. ExobiologyExobiology The study/search for life outside ourThe study/search for life outside our planet.planet.
- 15. GeneticsGenetics The study of heredity (how traits areThe study of heredity (how traits are passed from parent to offspring)passed from parent to offspring)
- 16. HerpetologyHerpetology The study of reptiles & amphibians.The study of reptiles & amphibians.
- 17. HorticultureHorticulture The study of growing garden plants.The study of growing garden plants.
- 18. IchthyologyIchthyology The study of fishThe study of fish
- 19. MicrobiologyMicrobiology The study of organisms too small to beThe study of organisms too small to be seen with the unaided eye.seen with the unaided eye.
- 20. OceanographyOceanography The study of oceans and seas.The study of oceans and seas.
- 21. PaleontologyPaleontology The study of prehistoric life.The study of prehistoric life.
- 22. PhysiologyPhysiology The study of the mechanical, physical, andThe study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms.biochemical functions of living organisms.
- 23. TaxonomyTaxonomy The study of how organisms are classifiedThe study of how organisms are classified into groups.into groups.
- 24. VirologyVirology The study of viruses.The study of viruses.
- 25. ZoologyZoology The study of animals.The study of animals.