Bowen Family Therapy Essay

Bowen Family Therapy Essay
Introduction
Murray Bowen was born in 1913 in Tennessee and died in 1990. He was the oldest child in a large
cohesive family. He trained as a psychiatrist and originally practiced within the psychoanalytic
model. In his practice he involved mothers in the investigation of schizophrenic patients. He thought
that the cause of schizophrenia begun in mother–child symbiosis which created an anxious and
unhealthy attachment. His devotion to his own psychoanalytic training was set aside after his move
to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 1954 as he begun to shift from an individual
focus to an appreciation of the dimensions of families as systems. He began to include more family
members in his research and psychotherapy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Differentiation of Self Rabstejnek (2010) explains that differentiation and its antithesis fusion are
Bowen's terms to describe the extent to which people are able to separate their emotional and
intellectual spheres. Highly fused people function automatically and respond emotionally to the life
situations. Highly differentiated people on the other hand are people who have an autonomous
intellectual system that can keep control over their emotional system (Nichols & Schwartz, 2004.
p.123).
Nichols and Schwartz (2004) explain that when thoughts and feelings are not distinguished, fusion
occurs. Undifferentiated people tend to react emotionally and when interacting with other people,
can be submissive or defiant. They also find it difficult to maintain their own autonomy especially
around anxious issues. Instead of saying what they think, they say what they feel and instead of
saying what they believe, they echo what they have heard. Bowen as (cited in Nichols and Schwartz,
2004) describes a differentiated self as solid self, and fused self he calls the pseudo self. The less
developed a person's "self," the more impact others have on his functioning and the more he tries to
control, actively or passively, the functioning of others. The basic building blocks of a "self" are
inborn, but an individual's family
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Bowen Family's System Theory And Structural Family Theory...
Introduction
According to Bowen, we have less autonomy in our emotional lives than we like to think. Most of
us are more reactive to one another than we realize. Bowen's theory describes how family, as a
multigenerational network of relationships, shapes the interplay of individuality and togetherness,
using five interlocking concepts differentiation of self, multigenerational emotional processes,
emotional cutoff, and societal emotional processes (Nichols & Davis, 2017). It is the nature of a
family that its members are intensely connected emotionally. Often people feel separate or
disengaged from their family, but this is more feeling than fact. Families so profoundly affect their
members' thoughts, feelings, and actions that it often ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The change in my family's dynamic created significant emotional problems for the entire family,
however, I was especially affected as she turned her emotional needs from my father towards me as
I was the oldest child. My mother became extremely needy and overly dependent. She excessively
relied on my emotional support which precipitated an enormous amount of anxiety. She was so
preoccupied with spending time with me she hardly ever made time for herself nor time for her
marriage that was on the rock. Essentially, her emotional reaction as a result of my father's absence
created significant changes in her parenting style. My mother was often demanding, critical, and
resentful about anything I wanted to do outside the family which impeded my need for self–
autonomy and independence as a developing adolescent. I hardly ever hung out with friends and she
repeatedly made excuses why it was not feasible. I often felt trapped as well as lethargic in view of
my limited outside socialization and limited participation in outside of the family activities. Most of
the time, I was compelled to discard my own personal desires and objectives to placate my mother's
needs which precipitated a significant amount of anxiety. I tried to convey my feelings, but both of
my parents simply minimized them as disrespectful and inconsiderate. They both frequently accused
me of being

Influencing Socio Political Cultural Factors Essay
Theory Application Paper: Ma Vie en Rose (My Life in Pink)
Influencing Socio–Political–Cultural Factors 1) Identify two forces of the dominant culture that you
observed in the film that influenced the family's reactions to Ludovic and/or the family's
functioning. Describe the family's resulting responses or behaviors. Be sure to give clear examples
from the movie to illustrate your thoughts. (1 page) A dominant culture subsists as a culture that has
great influence, predominance, and authority within a societal or dogmatic context and its
dominance can be realized through various processes including financial strength, violence or the
threat of violence, or across more subtle methods of supremacy and relegation (Sue & Sue, 2016).
Consequently, the Fabre family in Ma Vie en Rose is oppressed by the dominant culture in their
White, middle class neighborhood in France, which dictates the "norms" of the neighborhood. The
Father, Pierre Fabre, has moved his family directly across the street from his conservative boss
whose traditionalist ideas are represented by the dominant culture of the neighborhood and he uses
his power to influence the Fabre family and the community. The first force of dominant culture
evident in this film was the unalterable influence that society has in shaping subjective indications
of what gender entails. In respect to Ludovic and the transgender community, the author will
identify Ludovic with the pronouns she/her throughout this paper. The

The Family Systems Theory During The Mid 20th Century
Murray Bowen, an American psychiatrist, began developing what would become known as the
family systems theory during the mid–20th century. He believed that the family was an emotional
unit and that it could be best understood by looking not just at current family interactions but the
interactions of prior generations as well (Helm, 2009). His focus was on using theory, not therapy, to
treat the patient and the cornerstone of that theory is that human behavior is based on a person being
able to "maintain intimacy with loved ones while differentiating themselves sufficiently as
individuals so as not to be swept up by what is transpiring within the family" (p. 205).
At both the Menninger Clinic and the National Institute of Mental Health, Bowen became interested
in schizophrenia specifically in relation to the mother and child. He soon realized that he needed to
focus on the entire family rather than just mother and child to provide a more accurate picture for his
research. The Bowen Family Systems theory was born of this realization. The basic premise of the
family systems theory is that the therapist cannot fully understand or successfully treat the client
without first grasping how that individual functions within their family system.
To this end, Bowen postulated eight interlocking concepts for the family as an emotional unit and
they are differentiation of self, triangles, nuclear family emotional process, family projection
process, emotional cutoff, multigenerational

The Impact of Suicide and Drug Related Deaths on the...
According to the Center for Disease Control, in 2011, the age adjusted death rate for the United
States was 740.6 per 100,000 of the population. Presumably, some may consider this a problem
when considering the impact on the bereaved. In particular, I wanted to look at families whose loss
was contributed to suicide or a drug related death. The CDC also states, with approximately 4600
adolescent suicides each year in the United States, it is the third leading cause of death for that age
range. Drug Overdose was the leading cause of injury death in 2010, with it causing more deaths
than motor vehicle traffic crashes (CDC Website). Families, who experience the loss of a loved one
by suicide or death related to drugs, may feel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Triangles can be defined as an emotional response to some type of anxiety between two people that
causes them to reach out to a third party. This third entity is there to provide sympathy and to defuse
the anxiety experienced between the other two parties or individuals. In addition to Triangles,
"Differentiation of Self" is another key concept in Bowen's Theory. This is when an individual has
the ability to separate themselves in two ways, intellectually and emotionally. People who have
differentiated themselves from his or her family of origin, reacts to situations intellectually instead
of emotionally. Multigenerational Emotional Processes, originally called undifferentiated family ego
mass, is a word that describes a family who is very emotionally reactive. As individuals, who we
attach ourselves to, and how we deal with pressures of life are greatly affected, when the
undifferentiated family ego mass goes unchecked. During times of intense and prolonged family
tension, the Nuclear Family Emotional System experiences certain behaviors within the four
relationship patterns. The four relationship patterns are Marital Conflict, Dysfunction in one spouse,
Impairment of one or more children, and Emotional Distance. Another concept in Bowen's Theory is
that of

The Bowenian Approach to Family Therapy Essay example
The Bowenian Approach to Family Therapy Summer D. Parrott Liberty University March 1, 2015
Abstract This paper will summarize the theory of family systems developed by Murray Bowen. It
will describe the eight key components to Bowenian therapy and the techniques used during
practice. Strengths and limitations will be exposed, followed by a summary of the importance of
integration between psychology and family systems theory. Keywords: Bowen, integration, family
systems theory Part I Introduction Bowen family systems theory is based on the view that the family
is an emotional unit. The theory uses systems thinking to describe the interactions and relationships
within the family. Given families are deeply ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who are undifferentiated, on the other hand, react emotionally and impetuously. Unable to
maintain their own autonomy, they become fused with others in their family. Their emotional
patterns are in sync with other members and they have a difficult time separating what they feel
from the emotions of the family unit (Kerr & Bowen, 1988). Intelligence does not determine the
level of differentiation. Highly intelligent people can have low differentiation. The level of
differentiation refers to the degree in which a family member can think and act for themselves while
dealing with an emotional issue (Kerr & Bowen, 1988). Intimate relationships often include bouts of
anxiety. In families, as the anxiety increases between two people, they make seek to bring in a third
person to attempt to gain stability. This process is known as triangulation. With the involvement of
the third person, the anxiety is spread across more people and appears to lighten. While the tension
may appear to decrease, the possibility of increasing the original problem persists. With three
players now involved, the original dyad fails to solve the problem which caused the anxiety to begin
with (Bevcar, 2009). Bowen researchers consider triangles to be a normal part of relationships.
Triangles are the basis of Bowen's multigenerational theory (Rabstejnek, 2012). If anxiety and
reactivity can be properly managed, triangles

Bowenian Family Systems Therapy Summary
One of the main approaches that can be used with this family is Bowenian's Family Systems
Therapy which emphasizes helping family members differentiate from their family of origin and
help them to develop healthy relationships with their current family members (Hook, 2014). One of
the assumptions of this theory is that multi–generational trends or pattern have a great effect on an
individual family member's emotions, thinking or behavior, which results in the continuing the same
trend. Families do not act autonomously, but they are essentially tied with their emotional behavior.
This is known as the multigenerational transmission process (Gilbert, 2006). The primary goal of
this therapy is to help family members differentiate from their family ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The client had reported these patterns to be considered to be "generational curses", which implies
that the family does not want to continue in these patterns. These instances can be viewed as
traumatic events and negatively impacted the emotional well–being of the members' in the family.
For this approach, the genogram is viewed as an essential intervention for allowing family to
recognize intergenerational patterns (Hook, 2015). During session with the family, the genogram
could help the family to open up about their sexual abuse and how it was dealt with the past. They
can also process their feelings of having to raise children on their own. By identifying these patterns,
that family could look for potential solutions or options for breaking or avoiding this risk factor.
Since the client reported that sexual abuse is not really expressed in her family, it is assumed that the
family members affected by this experience have unresolved issues and unhealthy emotional
connections. The family session could be used for the family members to process those emotions
and develop new positive

Personal Statement : Family Systems Theory
When I consider family systems, I am reminded of a metaphor I heard while in undergraduate
school about a mobile. A mobile is used to soothe an infant, normally placed above a crib or basinet.
Each of its parts are in balance, when working correctly, however if one section becomes off balance
the objects become out of sync. This is true with families. If each member of the family unit is doing
their part, there is complete balance or homeostasis (Henson). This balance is viewed as a healthy
family system. However, if one part of the unit becomes off balance, it disrupts the whole unit
causing an unhealthy response with possible long term consequences. As families grow, each
member plays an equally important role in the family unit. Children learn quickly the importance of
relationships and adapt quickly to their environment. No one can deny the family unit is the most
complex system in existence. Dr. Murray Bowen, a psychiatrist, offered us the family systems
theory. This theory views the family as an emotional unit, further providing a thinking systems
approach to describe the complex interactions in the unit. Bowen offered, "A change in one person's
functioning is predictably followed by a reciprocal change in the functioning of others" (Kerr,
2000). If one person within the family unit is having a difficult time, it effects everyone within the
family unit. An example of this would be a father who is the primary breadwinner for his family
suddenly loosing his job. Prior

Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory
Murray Bowen, a medical doctor by profession, and the oldest child in his family of origin, was one
of the pioneers of family therapy. Bowen is affectionately recognized as the first family therapist in
his time to identify that the history of an individual's family creates a blueprint which shapes the
values, thoughts, and experiences of each generation as well as how such characteristics are
transmitted to the next generation. He studied schizophrenia extensively and associated that its cause
was rooted in the mother–child relationship, which resulted in an anxious and unhealthy attachment.
Bowen postulated the Family Systems theory, which places great emphasis on the premise that the
family is shaped by counterbalancing forces he described ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Triangulation is driven by anxiety and is used primarily to "let off steam while conflict freezes in
place" (p 79). As I read through Bowen's triangle concept, a marital dyad I work within the home of
a blended family comes to mind. The family is comprised of my identified client (a 16–yr. old
female), her mother, stepfather, and younger 11–year–old brother. Initially, when I started working
with the family, both the mother and the stepfather tried engaging me in the process of triangulation.
This led to both parties directing blames to each other during sessions and tried to force me to side
about who was the root cause of the problems in the family. On one instance, an emotionally
charged argument ensued between both parties in session, where the husband stormed out of the
house as he felt that his wife was attempting to "lure" me in. It was on that same night, I decided to
get myself out of the couple's volatile triangle, and recommended them to couple's therapy. The wife
was very upset with her husband's distance, refusal to communicate with her, and lack of support in
the home with the children. Consequently, this mother increased spending time with her two
children where the older child became the mother's confidant. On the other hand, the husband
complained that the wife's nagging, yelling, and arguments made it considerably hard to participate
in dialogues led by his

Murray Bowen Essay
Murray Bowen was a psychiatrist and is one of the founders of family therapy. He looked beyond
the nuclear family system as a source of conflict and extended the inquiry into family issues to
include the family of origin (extended family). Bowen used his exploration of his own family of
origin in his work, which he viewed as important because clients cannot grow and therapists are
inhibited from performing their job correctly if they ignore or deny their family experiences.
Using six concepts that are intertwined together, Bowen's theory describes how the family structures
our level of autonomy and dependency in relationships.
First, differentiation of self is the ability to think and reflect wisely even in the face of adversity.
Undifferentiated

Murray Bowen Research Paper
MURRAY BOWEN 2
An Overview of Theorist Murray Bowen's Ideologies and Practices Murray Bowen's theory of
family systems therapy developed as a result of his study of schizophrenic patients. Early in his
career, Bowen researched the symbiotic relationship between a mother and child in an effort to
discover the possible patterned "causes" of schizophrenia. Bowen quickly concluded that several
outside factors may contribute to a family member's mental illness, and began calling for entire
family systems to be treated. This idea led Bowen to develop the concepts of "differentiation of self"
and "triangulation"(Nichols 2017, p.19). Bowen asserted that our family dynamics influence the
outcome of who we are much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was one of the first therapists to suggest the concept of family therapy, and "consolidated his
theory with entire families living full or part–time on the ward" at National Institute of Mental
Health ("Biography of Murray Bowen"). There are difficulties with this in today's world. It would be
nearly impossible to get an entire family system to agree to therapy and to coordinate it so that all
can be active and equal participants, especially since the issues that would need to be raised and
faced would take a great deal of time, a luxury most of us do not seem to have in today's

Murray Bowen Differentiation Of Self
The term "Differentiation" refers to a developmental process when a skill becomes more
sophisticated and broken into subsets. According to Professor Murray Bowen, differentiation of self
is one's ability to separate one's own intellectual and emotional functioning from that of family. He
states, " The one most important goal of family systems therapy is to help family members toward a
better level of 'differentiation of self.'" Murray is saying that through family therapy, one can
develop their true self. He continues by saying that families are actually "stuck to" each other and
this background affects a person/people. Bowan talks about someone with "low differentiation" and
describes them as being sewn to family emotions. People with "low differentiation" depend more on
others for acceptance and approval. They either conform to others or attempt to force others to
conform to themselves. These particular people become more vulnerable to the deterioration of
stress. Having a well differentiated "self" is ideal in life. In family therapy, the "triangle method" is
often used. He states, "There was a different emphasis on the triangle between self and parents,
which is the most important primary triangle in life." The relationship with self and parents develops
a background that could change someone's life. Whenever two people are having issues with each
other, they may "triangle in" a third participant. Bowen clearly emphasizes this specific idea. He
says that anxiety is

Couple/Family Theoretical Orientation. As A Future Marriage,
Couple/Family Theoretical Orientation
As a future marriage, couple, and family counselor it is important for me to have an awareness and
understanding of the various theories that are available to use in counselling sessions. As my career
evolves, so will my therapeutic orientation. I expect that my theoretical lens will shift slightly. In
addition, developing my therapeutic orientation will help enhance my abilities as a therapist. My
theoretical lens as it applies to human nature is discussed in this paper as it relates to the Marriage,
Family, and Couple theory I selected. Also, discussed in this paper are techniques, factors, goals,
related to the Bowen Family Systems theory. This paper will also provide an overview of the eight
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The level of anxiety in a family can most likely be attributed to the amount of stress present. In
addition, multigeneration trends can have an impact on the family emotional system (Gehart &
Tuttle, 2003). The family is considered a family unit within the Bowen Family Systems Theory. The
Bowen Theory focuses on the balancing of two forces. Togetherness and individuality. Two forces
can work interchangeably together, however if there is too much togetherness, conflict can arise, and
block the development of one's sense of self and individuality. Whereas if there is too much
individuality, it can result in separation from the family.
Key Factors that Account for Changes in Behavior Key factors that account for changes in behavior
in the Bowen theory is the ability of the therapist to determine the level of differential of self within
the family unit. The ability for a person to be able to maintain balance and distinguish themselves
from others in an important step in the behavior change process. Another factor is the use of the
pattern of emotional functioning in the nuclear family (Kerr & Bowen, 1988). Togetherness and
individuality play a significant role in the role of behavior change as well. Once again balance plays
a role here. To be able to separate and connect simultaneously through togetherness and
individuality are paramount to emotional significant relationships.
How Strategies are Designed within the Bowen Systems Theory

Bowenian Family Research Paper
REFLECTIONS ON BOWENIAN FAMILY THERAPY
This paper is an analysis of my family history in Bowenian terms. I will examine four generations
on my side of the family. I have included a genogram in the appendix to examine my personal
intergenerational patterns for assessment. I will also examine my family of origin in the categories
of race, ethnicity, religion, social class, geographic location, jobs, mental health and medical
concerns. The paper concludes comparing Bowenian ideas to other systemic concepts.
Race and Ethnicity Both my paternal and material families of origin are Caucasian. Ethnicity is
Scotch–Irish. With reasonable accuracy I have been able to determine that my maternal great–great–
grandfather (not reflected on this genogram) was living as a young man in Georgia during the Civil
War period. In my maternal line I am also told that there is a Cree Indian relative in my great–
grandparent line; time and place is unknown.
Religion
The grandparents of both sides of my family based their faith in fundamentalist Christianity. The
dominant religious beliefs are Congregationalism or modern day Church of Christ on the maternal
line primarily due to the influence of my maternal step–grandmother Georgia. My grandfather
(Uhlan) was influenced by her in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These lifestyle artifacts are evident in the frugalness that my paternal grandmother displays in
saving scraps of paper, food and a particular obsession with saving every penny she finds; behaviors
obviously related to lessons learned in that economic tragedy. My maternal grandparents were also
very frugal and avoided debt. Aunts and Uncles as baby boomers tended to be more acclimated to
living middle–class lifestyles and accumulating debt to do so. My brother has lived most of his life
under poverty conditions. I lived a spartan military lifestyle but with rising income I enjoy a
middle–class

Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory Of Family
Murray Bowen developed a new theory that focuses on how the family's emotions and interactions
as a unit can affect the individual and vice versa. (Marianne Schneider 2015) In this theory patterns
are constructed in the family to ease the stress created in families. (Baege. M. 2005) The Family
Systems theory proposes that to get a better look inside what's going on with the individual you
must look at the family. (Marianne Schneider 2015) Outside influences and certain issues that have
been passed down from multiple generations determine their levels of stress and anxiety. (Marianne
Schneider 2015)
In Bowen's theory there are 8 intertwining concepts. (Baege. M.2005) The first concept is Triangles
which are a 3–person relationship system that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
( Baege, M. 2005) Lastly, according to Vermont Center of Family, Societal Emotional Process is
where society is a factor in the emotional systems behavior of a family member such as work and
social organizations. (Baege, M. 2005)
Family Systems Theory appeals to me because I have a large stepfamily and I feel this perspective
does help to figure out how to deal with problems that come up with individuals while considering
the whole family unit. I feel very strongly that family is important in developing a person's strengths
and self–worth. There are lots of issues that can come up in a stepfamily. Relationship triangles that
the family systems theory talks about happened in a dysfunctional way in my family. I believe the
only way to get a better insight into one's problems is to look at the family of origin and see the
patterns and how everyone interacts and affects everyone. It is also important to know the level of
differentiation that family members are at to help them have a sense of self outside of the family
unit. In our family there has been a lot of tension because of family members not knowing what
their role was in the new family unit. In my family it was very difficult to establish a parent role
with a child that doesn't consider you as a parent. I have seen certain children act out when they feel
that they are not receiving enough attention from the biological parent and then triangles result. In
my experiences with my stepfamily I feel family systems theory is a very good way for me to use
my personal strengths and experiences to help my clients to be self–sufficient in dealing with their

Personal Statement On Family Therapy
Abstract Family Therapy can be implemented in a different ways in a program that provides a facet
of services, but it's imperative that the approaches used are appropriate for the individual or families
utilizing services. Functional Family Therapy is used to help deal with substance abuse in families
but can also be used to assist with behavioral issues in children. A well rounded family service
program can not only use this one approach but utilize other approaches to meet the needs of the
population being served. And while implementing the service ethics will play a major role in the
therapy being providing. Keywords: Family Therpay, Functional Family Therpay.Ethics Compare
and Contrast To get a full understanding of family theory one must first have the understanding of
what is theory. Theory is a systematic collection of concepts and relations. Family however can
mean a broad range of things to a person. One person may consider family to be father, mother,
sister and brother; however, to someone else family could be just one parent with one child; and to
another it could their friends. Family systems theory however defines the family as a system. Family
consist of interrelated parts, each impacting the other and adding to each other's growth (or
detriment) of the other. And because family is always changing, growing, self–organizing, and
becoming accustomed to each other and the exterior environment (White & Klein, 2008). Now let's
take a look at the

Bowen Family Therapy Paper
The Bowen Family Systems Therapy Counseling Process and Key Goals The primary unit of
treatment is the family. The Bowen Family Systems therapy consists of three phases within the
counseling process. The first is the phases in the initial assessment. This includes the evaluation of
symptoms within the family, the initial family contact, the family history, and background
information related to the issues(s). The second phase is the Genogram. This is where the client and
therapist piece together a family diagram or genogram. The Genogram is then evaluated in terms of
symptoms, stress, emotional reactivity, stability, emotional cutoff, therapeutic focus, and nuclear
family emotional process (Gehart & Tuttle, 2005). Differentiation is the third ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Process Questions are a technique which explores the family emotional processes. Process
Questions also help individuals to rationalize their situations. Coaching is another method in the
Bowen Theory. This method uses the I–position for a family member to express themselves by
stating I instead of you. An example would be instead of saying you never listen to what I have to
say, replace you with I and state that I do not feel like you hear what I have to say. This method
helps to alleviate the potential for reactivity from family members. The Nature of the Counselor–
Client Relationship and its Relative Importance The nature of the counselor–client relationship is
significant. It is the geneuiness, and rapport of the counselor–client relatiohsp which will help to
identify issues, and eventually empower the client for effective results. The Role of the Marriage,
Couple, and Family Therapist In using the Bowen Theory, the role of the therapist is aligned with
that of a coach or consultant (Psychotherapy.net, n.d.). The counselor role is to guide the family to
an understanding of their issues without becoming emotionally reactive to their situation. It is also
important for the therapist to not allow themselves to be pulled into a triangle situation with the

Bowen Family Systems
Bowen Family System Theory
Introduction
In doing my studies on family/systemic counselling, I found Bowen's theory intriguing. In my work
and everyday life, I witness triangulation on a daily basis, from my own experience, without the
awareness from this module, I was often entwined in triangulation. As a trainee therapist I decided
to write my paper on Bowenian Therapy in order to gain a better understanding and develop my
awareness.
Murray Bowen, M.D. (31 January 1913 – 9 October 1990) was an American psychiatrist and a
professor in Psychiatry at the Georgetown University. Bowen was among the pioneers of family
therapy and founders of systemic therapy.
"The family systems theory is a theory introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen that ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Triangles
Triangles are the basic units of systems. They balance between closeness and distance. The third
person or party brings unity and creates continuity in warring situation. The triangle brings stressed
person into a manageable level of operation. This involves true listening and gives a true advice for
a better solution. In it virtually all relationships are shadowed by third parties. For example when a
couple have an argument, afterwards, one of the partners may call their friend to talk about the fight.
The third person helps them reduce their anxiety and take action, or calm their strong emotions and
reflect, and make decision.
People who are more undifferentiated are likely to triangulate others and be triangulated whereas
people who are differentiated cope well with life and relationship stress, and as a result are less
likely to triangulate others or be triangulated.
The Nuclear Family Emotional Process
These are the emotional patterns in a family that continue over generations. This involves a
modeling scenario where a family member models and imitates the behaviour and even the language
of his or her parents. For example, a parent who teaches his or her children to be happy when things
are ok and sad when things are bad shapes the future thinking of those children.Here the parent

passes on an emotional view of the world (the emotional process), which is taught throughout
generation

The Foundations Of Family Therapy
The reading is taking from chapters 1 to 5, the foundations of family therapy, the evolution of family
therapy, basic techniques of family therapy, the fundamental concepts of family therapy, Bowen
family systems therapy. However, my mine focus is on Bowen's theory; this paper will address the
Bowen family system theory which includes differentiation of self, the emotional triangles,
multigenerational emotional processes, emotional cutoff and societal emotional process.
Bowen's theory identifies the importance of families as emotional system. The system viewed
individuality within the family set.
Differentiation self– this is self–independent individuals. They have the ability to be flexible and act
wisely, even in the face of anxiety (Bowen, 200). A differentiated person's attitude may change in
due course because life goals revolve love, happiness, comfort, relationship and security and who
their partners are. This theory is so interesting because that was how I felt after my separation, I had
to get myself together; I had to take care of my daughter and I, as a single mother continue things
such as working and going to school.
Emotional triangles– this affects the family's happiness unless the problem is resolved successfully.
When the third party helps to decreases anxiety in the family. Similar to the role–play we had in the
class; how the husband who was emotional, reactive to his family and kept his distance from his
wife. The wife becomes anxiously attached to one

Theories And Ideas In Bowenian Therapy
As a Christian studying the nature of people, thoughts, and behaviors, it is inevitable for personal
faith to strongly intertwine with the principles, theories, and ideas psychology presents. An
important piece for understanding individuals is found in examining their family dynamics, coping
skills, and family patterns. Bowenian therapy embodies how humans predictably function in
relationships. Similar to the Bible and its instructions, which advises people how to conduct one's
self in fellowship and kinship with others. However, the Bible does not entirely explain how people
are "emotionally affected by the fallen human relationship" (Brown, n.d.). The Bible provides
evidence of the ultimate cause of disharmony and Bowen's theory provides a thorough explanation
of "emotional and relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could be possible from transgenerational issues, or imposition from a family's projection
process. The Bible tells us that the sins of a grandfather will affect his children, and their children, if
ties and curses are not broken (Exodus 20:5, NIV). Numbers 14:18 gives a clear account of Bowen's
assumptions when it says, "The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving
iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the
fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation" (Numbers 14:18, ESV). However,
since Christ redeemed the sins of man by dying for our sins, "The son shall not suffer for the
iniquity of the father, nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son. The righteousness of the
righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself" (Ezekiel
18:20, ESV). God basically explained that He does not want to punish those who come from
disharmonized families, but He wants to save if individuals will turn away from

Homeschozophreni Analysis Of The Film Homestretch
Introduction:
The film homestretch followed three homeless teens as they were struggling to stay in school,
graduate and build a future. The film included Roque, Kasey and Anthony who were fighting the
stereotypes of homelessness. They worked were working very hard to complete their education
while they were abandoned and left alone at an early age. The induvial who I will be discussing the
theories about is Roque. Roque Sanchez came to the U.S from the Mexico at the age of 5 with his
family. His father and mother were separated. His mother married someone else, while his father
and Roque used to move every now and then to stay away from the immigration officers in hopes of
not getting caught. Roque was forced to fend for himself and ... Show more content on
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The theory does describe the problem Roque was facing because, his biological family was broken
and that caused a lot of distress in Roque's life. It caused him to be homeless and have trouble in his
personal life. We also saw that after he moved in with his teacher Maria and formed a family he
started doing much better and was passionate about his studies. He also began to help around the
house and it helped him gain confidence.
Strengths perspective:
The other theory that I selected was the strengths perspective theory. The strengths perspective and
strengths–based approaches offer service providers ways of working that focus on strengths, abilities
and potential rather than problems, deficits and pathologies (Stuart and →, 2017). The strength
perspective teaches us that we should recognize the human capacity and self determination to work
hard to achieve their goals. In this perspective the social worker helps the client find their own
abilities to deal with their current situations.
The social worker would describe Roque's situation as someone who is having trouble in his life, but
he is willing to work hard to change his current situation. The social worker will intervene in this
situation with the attitude of collaborating with Roque to achieve what is best for him, the social
worker will help find some of the strengths, which are his will of doing better, and the help of

Homelessness Is A Growing Concern Within Our Country
Homelessness is a growing concern within our country. When families become homeless, the issues
presented are much more complex than losing a house. Often times, the children within the family
feel the greatest impact when their family becomes homeless. The solution for homeless families, if
they are not fortunate to find living arrangements with family members, is to place them in shelters
or motels. Although this solution may take the family off the street and provide the family with a
roof over their head, there are remaining concerns surrounding this approach. In Point Pleasant
Borough, between the two elementary schools there are fourteen homeless families. Most of these
homeless families are residing in hotels in surrounding towns. Despite having a roof over their
heads, there are numerous risk factors for these young children and their families. The hotels that
these families are residing in are low–income institutions that house substance abusers. The
exposure to substances leaves the children open to the possibility of using themselves to cope with
the stress of being homeless. There is limited space within these hotel rooms, leaving the families
with limited privacy. Inadequate food due to limited income and proper food storage is an issue
leaving the families at risk for malnutrition. Hotels are not the cleanest facilities for individuals to
reside. There is a risk of being exposed to numerous illnesses. If an individual does become ill,
recuperating

Bowen Family Systems Structural and Strategic Essay
Bowen Family Systems, Structural, and Strategic Models Theory Application
Angelina R. Benton
Grand Canyon University PCN: 500
December 17, 2014
Bowen Family Systems, Structural, and Strategic Models Theory Application
The case study of Ana will be analyzed using the Bowen Family Systems Theory Approach. Bowen
Family Systems Theory is a theory of human behavior that views the family as an emotional unit
and uses systems thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit (Kerr, 2000). This paper
will discuss the concepts of the theory that is appropriate for this case study; the reason this theory
was chosen over the other ones; counseling goals and intervention strategies in accomplishing those
goals; and designation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If anxiety levels rise in these problems, psychiatric, medical, or social dysfunction may develop
(Kerr, 2000). In impairment of one or more children problems, according to Kerr (2000), the
spouses focus their anxieties on one or more of their children and the children focus their anxiety on
them which can ultimately impair school performance, social relationships, and even health (Kerr,
2000). In emotional distance problems, according to Kerr (2000), people distances themselves from
others to reduce the intensity of the relationship, but risk isolation from each other. The fourth
concept of this theory is the family projection process. This concept describes the primary way
parents transmit their emotional problems to a child (Kerr, 2000). This process can impair the
functioning of one or more children and can increase their clinical symptoms. Some problems that
children inherit from their parents include the need for attention and approval; difficulty dealing
with expectations; the tendency to blame oneself or others; feeling responsible for the happiness of
others or that others are responsible for one's own happiness; and acting impulsively to relieve the
anxiety of the moment rather than tolerating anxiety and acting thoughtfully (Kerr, 2000). Parents
have different roles in this process: mothers are the primary caretakers and experience more
emotional involvement with one or

The National Association Of Social Workers
Social Justice. Generalist social workers should engage in macro practice when possible to promote
social and economic justice. All families should have access to the resources and services they need.
The National Association of Social Workers (NASW), created a code of Ethics to use in practice.
"Social Workers advocate for fair and equitable access to public services and benefits. Social
workers advocate for equal treatment and protection under the law and challenge injustices,
especially injustices that affect the vulnerable and disadvantaged," (McLaughlin, 2009). The worker
involved with the Grape family must advocate for medical, legal, financial and any other injustices
that are occurring in the families lives.
Gilbert talks about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This theory also incorporates the way the subsystems keep everything flowing and in a state of
equilibrium. GST deals with the relationships, roles, boundaries and the flow of information
between people (Barker, 1999). To understand the dynamic at work in the Grape family we must
look at it from the model of the Family Systems Theory (FST). FST falls under the General Systems
theory as a subsystem. Until Arnie climbs the water tower and is arrested, the family was in a state
of equilibrium. Once Bonnie leaves to go to the police station, the dynamic of the household
changes.
The Family Systems Theory. introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen refers to treating the family as a unit,
instead of only treating the individual. Dr. Bowen theorized that a client cannot be separated from
their family system when evaluated. This concept was born out of the General Systems Theory
(GST) that Social Workers employ (Helm, 2014). To assist the Grape family toward rebuilding their
family as a healthy, functioning unit. A plan must be implemented that involves the entire family. It
could include family therapy, individual therapy, and Respite care for overwhelmed members.
Social workers have many different practices and approaches to draw on for work with individuals,
families, communities and society as a whole. These approaches and techniques can be varied
depending on the distinctive

Family Genogram Analysis
According to Bowen Family Systems Therapy, a healthy family functioning has low anxiety, high
levels of differentiation of self, and contact with family members. However, problems occur when
there are underlying problems of emotional fusion passed from generation to generation and the
amount of stress exceeds family's ability to manage it. Patterns are meant to solve the problem of
anxiety. Most commonly a genogram is used, which allows others to see emotional bonds between
people involved and the clients learn to think systemically to explore their own contribution to
conflict (Nichols & Davis, 2016). Analyzing my genogram, can give me a better understanding of
how the emotional system operates in my family system.
My nuclear family emotional

Healthy Family Systems Theory Paper
Healthy Family System
Psychiatrist Dr. Murray Bowen formulated a family systems theory and described it as a "theory of
human behavior that views the emotional unit and uses systems thinking to describe the complex
interactions in the unit" ("Theory", 2017). Bowen explained that it was in the families nature that
that members of the family connect emotionally on an intense level. Family systems can be healthy
or unhealthy, or what some would call dysfunctional. A healthy family system promotes healthy
development for individuals in the family system by providing a balanced environment that includes
abiding by the roles and rules assigned to family members and making adjustment when things get
off balanced.
Victor Henson from the Center for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the chapter, family conflict is a risk that could cause unhealthy development where
parental support and monitoring, and positive relationships with adults promote healthy
development (Broderick, & Blewitt, 2014). A healthy family system promotes healthy development
however there are many things that could upset the balance of the family system. Henson described
an unhealthy family system as dysfunctional (Family Systems, 2017). He uses his own life story by
describing how his mother left him and his father. This would make a family unbalanced as the role
of the mother is no longer in the picture. With his father's several remarriages, it caused him to carry
anxiety into his adulthood. Anxiety can affect a child's social development. A child that doesn't have
a stable mother figure could possibly grow up fearing women or may make their own relationships
with women difficult. If a family is living in an abusive situation, that could affect the victim's
emotional, spiritual, physical and social development. A child who gets abused by a parent could
become more isolated. It could affect their self–esteem. Abuse can physically affect the development
of a mother's unborn child. Another thing that could affect a family's spiritual development is the
loss of a family member, or a home itself. Pain from a sudden loss doesn't go away fast. It is
something that can keep the family unbalanced for a long

Bowenian Family Therapy Paper
Introduction to Bowenian Therapy In marriage and family therapy, there are many different theories
that can be used to conceptualize and treat clients. In this paper, Bowenian family therapy will be
the main guiding theory. This therapy is based on Bowen's theory of human behavior. Dr. Murray
Bowen and colleagues spent 12 years observing families in therapy and worked to explain human
interactions (Metcalf, 2011). Theory was formed into therapy by a previous student of Bowen's, Dr.
Philip Gurin. A brief overview of his Bowenian therapy will be given, followed by a case example,
the application of Bowenian theory to the case example, and finally an explanation for the use of
this type of therapy over the use of another type of therapy. In ... Show more content on
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Jack and Diane have two children, Tom who is 5 and Jane who is 3. Other salient family members
include Jack's mother, who is married and lives out of state, but is often called upon during
problematic times. The couple met when seven years ago when Jack was near Diane on business and
were married within a year. Jack and Diane are both white middle class Americans. They live in
California most of the time, but Jack is often away on business. The times that the couple are apart
are the hardest because Diane is used to doing everything with Jack. When he is away, they often
text, call and skype to keep in touch. Currently, the couple is seeking therapy for marital problems
including trust problems and anger/conflict problems as their presenting concerns. The children are
described as being good children, although they have concerns that the marital problems may be
having an impact on their older child Tom. Over the last few months, Tom has been acting out
towards his mother, and has not been listening to her. Each marital distress symptom has emerged at
different times, but have compounded until they felt high enough severity for Jack and Diane to seek
treatment

Family Systems Theory
In 1966, following decades of psychoanalytic work, his directorship of the Family Project (1954–
1959) at the National Institute of Mental Health (citation), and driven by a belief that
psychodynamic theory failed to provide conclusive scientific support to the etiology of emotional
symptoms (Innis, 1996), Dr. Murray Bowen (1913–1990) published what some regard as one of the
first theories examining family functioning, the Bowen Family Systems Theory (renamed Bowen
Theory in the mid–1970's).
Bowen Theory: Foundations and Theory Concepts
Influenced by emerging theories of cybernetics and social influence (Kaslow, 1996) coupled with
his interpretations and classifications of the interpersonal dynamics and behavioural patterns of in–
patient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently when two individuals exhibiting low levels of differentiation form a family they
continue or replicate the patterns of family structure, roles, responsibilities (Multigenerational
Transmission Process) as well as three emotional mechanisms in response to relational anxiety
(Nuclear Family Emotional System concept) as would have been employed within their family of
origin (Bowen, 1966; Brown, 1999). Furthermore, Bowen explains spousal conflict or dysfunction
of parents does not necessarily conclude with impairment to child(ren), instead he attributes the
parents projection of their relational anxiety upon the child(ren) (emotional triangle) as resulting in
any impairment (Bowen, 1966). In addition, Bowen includes the processes and use of genograms,
detriangulation, relationship experiments, coaching, the "I" position, multiple family therapy, and
displacement stories (Charles, 2001, p.280) as both elements within the theory and as processes to
be examined within

Bowen Family Systems Theory for Differentiated Evaluatoin
Bowen incorporated a theoretical scale for differentiation evaluation. A person with a lesser degree
of undifferentiation has a weak identity or weak sense of self (Fritzlan, 1990). The larger amount of
undifferentiation or differentiated, a person is more fused with others and has a common sense of
self. An example is a person with a strong sense of themselves has the ability to express themselves
clearly, which Bowen calls the solid self (Fritzlan, 1990). Bowen indicates this type of person will
not compromise their self or beliefs for their family or other people. A person on the low end of
scale below tend to have their emotions and intellect blending into their life and are controlled by
people's feelings which surround them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A conscious level can be teaching other family member whereas an unconscious level is emotional
behaviors or reactions (Bowen Theory, 2014). Parents actively shape their children while children
respond to their parent attitudes, moods and actions. The consequence of parents shaping their
children is parents cause their children to have the same level of differentiation as the parents. The
children may then seek out mates with the same level of differentiation as mentioned in nuclear
family emotional process. The levels of differentiation becomes more distinct over
multigenerational as the differentiation is repeated through generations (Bowen Theory, 2014). The
different levels of differentiation can affect the whole life functions of a multigenerational family
from marital stability, longevity, health, reproduction, educational success or failure, and
occupational success (Bowen Theory, 2014). The transmission occurring through multigenerational
not only affect an individual's sense of self but how the interact with other people.
Triangles
The concept of triangles is the central part of Bowen's family theory. The theory of triangles means a
three person relationship and is considered the smallest established relationship (Brown, 2014). The
two person relationship is considered unstable because it endures only a small amount of tension
before a third individual becomes involved in the relationship (Bowen Theory, 2014). Triangling

Family and Systemic Therapies
The emergence of family and systemic therapies in the latter part of the 20th century saw something
of a paradigm shift in the world of psychotherapy and counseling. Those in the field during the
1960's and 1970's were predominantly occupied with psychodynamic, behavioural and humanistic
approaches (Corey, 2009). Theories attached to these forms of therapy emphasized the autonomy of
the individual, and the capacity to engage in free, independent choice. In therapeutic settings, much
of the discussion would also typically be focused on 'cause–and–effect', in other words; seeking an
explanation for why a person was thinking, feeling or behaving in a particular manner. Less
attention would be focused on the context of the individuals' experience, and the matter of how a
situation came to be as it is (Bowen, 1972).
This idea however is central to what would later become the practice of family and systemic
therapies. Family therapy advocates using practices that specifically address historical, contextual
and constitutional factors, including working with all members of the extended family and wider
social network as well as coaching people to manage their constraints within their unit (Carr, 2012).
Systemic therapy has its roots in family systems theory, which was pioneered by Murray Bowen, an
American psychiatrist who originally practiced within the psychoanalytic model, but later shifted his
focus to the role of family dynamics and dimensions of the family as a system during

The Effects Of Family Systems On Healthy Development
The Affects of Family Systems on Healthy Development
Relationship between Family Systems and Development Family systems are essential to the healthy
development of a child. Family systems and development go hand in hand. Children who come from
a healthy family system are more likely to have a healthy development. Children who come from an
unhealthy family system are more likely to have an unhealthy development. According to David V.
Papero (2014), "Murray Bowen developed a family systems theory, called the Bowen theory, to
distinguish it from other systems theories" (p. 386). Papero (2014) goes on to say that, "the theory
proposes that emotional, physical, relational, and social symptoms in a person or set of relationships
reflect disturbances in the family relationship system itself" (p. 386). It is vitally important for
parents and other caregivers to help their children develop in a healthy manner. Although there
might be some disturbances in a family system, the disturbance should not take precedent over the
healthy development of a child. Healthy development occurs when a child comes from a healthy
family system where the children has one or two people in their lives who will take time to invest in
them and care for them. Healthy family systems are critical to healthy development. Development
starts in infancy and continues through adulthood (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015, p. 20). As a result, it
is important for caregivers to help children develop in a healthy manner.

Murray Bowen Family Therapy
Family Therapy Concepts and Methods Bowen Family Systems Therapy is an approach used by
Murray Bowen, who developed a system that gives an explanation for some families' inability to
thrive. The study is entitled An Intergenerational Approach to Family Therapy. People are products
of their context; our actions are possessed or dominated by what goes on in our families. However;
there are forces, past and present shaping these influences which are found within a larger network
of family relationships. Bowen states that human relationships are driven by two counterbalancing
life forces: individuality and togetherness, defined as companionship and a degree of independence.
On the other hand, life can polarize us by the presence of contrasting ... Show more content on
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Bowen valued an idea of systems therapy, a way of thinking, rather than using a set of regulated–
interventions. He based his beliefs on his study and knowledge gathered related to the emotional
stability in families. Bowen believes, that we have less autonomy in our emotional lives then we
assume. Most people are more dependent and reactive to each other than thought to be. We are, as
stated by Bowen, a multigenerational network of relationships, that shape the way people repeatedly
react to each other; an interplay of individuality, and togetherness, using six interlocking
concepts(Bowen,

Family Analysis : Family System Theory
Family Approach Research Paper Jamechya Carter Duncan Dr. Jill Joyce Marriage and Family
Counseling October 7th, 2014 PART I: LITERATURE REVIEW After a thorough review of the
textbook and the course material, the specific family system approach that I choose to explore is the
Bowenian Approach for this literature review. This specific family system approach is also known as
the Bowen Family System Theory as well (D.V. Papero, 2006). The Bowen Family System Theory
was established by Murray Bowen, a theorist and psychiatrist who specialized in treating children
who were deranged and had schizophrenia (Rockwell, 2010). In the 1950s, Bowen wanted to
explore a new venture so he decided that he wanted all of the family members of each child to be
involved in an therapeutic process at the same time (Rockwell, 2010). Additionally, Murray Bowen
had an extensive background in understanding the family function of individuals and how they tend
to act in structured and unstructured settings (D.V. Papero, 2006). He proposed a theory called the
differentiation of self, which is the trademark of the Murray Bowen theory and therapy (D.V.Papero,
2006). Differentiation of self is known as the ability to function independently without being
emotionally dependent upon your family, which some individuals can manage how they feel in
situations that are prone to create anxiety(D.V. Paper, 2006). Moreover, Murray Bowen found that
poorly differentiated individuals tend to typically

Murray Bowen Family
Moana origins from the Polynesian island. The village works together with one goal of raising the
children and staying on their island. While Moana's family is the head family with her father being
the chief. Her grandmother is known as the village's crazy lady, her father is the chief and mother is
married to the father. While Moana, is growing up she must learn the responsibilities of taking care
of the village. Moana doesn't want to stay put on the island when the island starts facing hardship
with food and their plants as resources. The chief, her father, and herself do not agree and cause
tension in the family. Moana leaves without his consent, and the mother knows and allows her to do
so. She gets Maui, the heart of graffiti, returns it and restores the balance on earth. Moana returns
home and the chief, is happy for her safe return and they start seeing things in a better light.
Every family is different and the same in their own way. Everyone functions with different roles and
plays a part in how it functions on the day to day. While some people don't put much thought into it,
Dr. Murray Bowen has. 'Dr. Murray Bowen suggests that individuals cannot be understood in
isolation from one another, but rather as part of their family.' (GenoPro) Eight concepts are ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Family projection process, which is the transmission of emotional problems from a parent to a child.
Secondly, Moana demonstrates multigenerational transmission process. This is the transmission of
small differentiation between parents and their children. Lastly, Societal emotional process, which
the emotional system governs behavior on the societal level. It can be promoting both progressive
and regressive periods in a society. Moana demonstrates these through the whole movie. From her
father holding resentment towards the ocean to the failure to thrive when the island is being affected
by the heart of graffiti being

Case Study Of The Prince Charles And Princess Diana
Relationships between people are so delicate that require true attention, effort and fairness.
According to Jensen & Newman (1998, p.173) partners are different in many ways such as brain
functioning, personalities, backgrounds, life experiences, family traditions and personal values.
Nevertheless, the two of them realizing and being who they are is the key aim of successful
relationship. In my essay, I explored the case study on the couple Prince Charles and Princess Diana.
The case study identifies two counselling approaches and proposes therapy plan of eight sessions,
which I would suggest for this couple. The case summarizing problems that currently exist for this
couple and describes analyzes approaches I have chosen for counselling this couple. Presenting
problems Diana a Charles relationship is in crisis, as they were unable work on the issues earlier.
From my understanding, the relationship issues between the couple are disconnection, lack of
communication and infidelity on both sides. The age difference between Diana and Charles is 12
years. Each of them carries some unresolved personal issues, which has also impact on their
relationship. Diana's parents divorced, when she was young and raised by her father. She also
suffered from bulimia and experienced post–natal depression and self–harming. Charles struggled
with his role to fit in and please his parents. The couple have not developed common interest, no
intellectual connections. There is missing shared life

Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory To Look At The Family
Murray Bowen's family systems theory is a theory of human behavior that looks at the family as an
expressive unit and uses systems thinking to describe the multiple interactions in the element.
Bowen, a family therapist, focused on how family members could maintain a healthy balance
between being overly involved in each other's lives and having too much detachment from each
other. He focused on four ways of helping families develop individual identities for each member
while maintaining a sense of closeness and togetherness with their families. Spousal relationships,
de–triangulation, emotional systems, and differentiation are emphasized. Bowen paid attention to
the spousal relationship and the definition and clarification of the couple's relationship.

Genogram And Ecomap Analysis
derived at this time in life, and quality of relationships. According to Pope, N. D., & Lee, J. (2015)
the genogram and ecomap may be defined as a visual tool for exploring a client's social
relationships across time. Typically, these are familial relationships. In general, the genogram is
useful in gathering information, understanding relationship dynamics and behavioral patterns,
promoting the client's self–understanding, conducting assessments, and guiding the practitioner to
interventions (Pope, N. D., & Lee, J.,2015). Social workers use genograms to gather information
like values and ethics. Genograms and Ecomaps are great assessment tools to reduce resistance as
family members can see connections, concerns, and family patterns. Furthermore, after processing
the information and helping construct the diagram the Ware family seemed to have close bonds with
promising relationships. The family has normal misunderstandings like other families but they
strongly value each other by working together when they need to collaborate. In addition to ... Show
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This stage is called launching children and moving on. The cycle's emotional process of transition
includes accepting a multitude of exit from and entries of the family system. Being that the mother
has children from age 29–10 it is important to understand that some of the children have transitioned
out the home and into their own space and learning to be independent. Also the launching children
and moving on stage second order of changes in family status regarded to proceed developmentally
include the development of adult to adult relationships between grown children and their parents,
realignment of relationships to include in–laws and grandchildren, and dealing with disabilities and
deaths of parents or grandparents. For example, the oldest son has children of his own, which
incorporated grandchildren and other relationships in their

Bowen Family Systems Theory
The couple I chose for this case study is the older, married couple, Albert and Marion Mazur. I chose
this couple while watching the documentary, "Love, Etc." In this documentary, five couples were
followed and featured, among those, Albert and Marion were the couple that displayed complete
unity. Married for over fifty years, these two individuals define Dr. Murray Bowen's family systems
theory. Basically, the theory focuses on whatever occurs in an individual's life affects his or her
family. In order to understand one person in a family, it is imperative to view each individual as a
member of the family. Therefore, the couple's history and marriage will be explored using the
Bowen Family Systems Theory. The concepts of the theory in ... Show more content on
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Therefore, there are, in fact, four parts of the theory connecting and interlocking in a hierarchy
system.
Background
Albert and Marion Mazur began their relationship working together as songwriters. They both
played the piano and wrote songs before they actually met. Living less than a mile from each other,
their meeting was not love at first sight, but their mutual love for music. After working together for a
few years, they married. They were happy and in love, yet still continued with their love of
songwriting and making music. Little did they know what the future had in store for them as a
couple. Marion's health began to decline with the early signs of dementia, whereas their roles as they
once knew, soon would be reversed (Andresevic, 2013).
Theoretical Foundation According to Bowen's family system theory, the Mazur's, demonstrated
many of the facets related to the concepts within the hierarchy of the connected systems. First, the
concept of wholeness was evident by their actions when they were together versus apart. Before
they were a couple, they were living as single, independent persons and each would be viewed
differently than when they became a couple. The two of them being together or whole was much
greater than summing them up as parts. Next, their roles and interdependence essentially intertwine
when they come

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