Basel, IRB, IFRS 9 , Stress Testing, CCAR, DFAST, Loss given default, Exposure at default, Prepayments, Scorecards, Margin of Conservatism, Age Period Cohort analysis, Survival analysis, Segmentation
This document discusses various models for portfolio management including the Markowitz model, Sharpe's single index model, Jensen model, and Treynor's model. The Markowitz model aims to minimize risk and maximize return by combining assets. Sharpe's single index model assumes stock prices move with the market index. The Jensen model measures performance by calculating alpha, the return over the expected return based on the risk of the portfolio. Treynor's model measures excess return per unit of systematic risk as measured by a portfolio's beta.
The document discusses risk and return in investments. It defines key concepts such as realized and expected return, ex-ante and ex-post returns, sources and measurements of risk including standard deviation and coefficient of variation. It also discusses the risk-return tradeoff and how higher risk investments require higher potential returns to compensate for additional risk.
The document presents information on the Markowitz portfolio-optimization model. It discusses how the model provides tools for identifying portfolios that offer the highest returns for a given level of risk. It also notes that combining assets with low positive or negative correlations allows investors to reduce portfolio risk below the average risk of individual assets. The document then examines the security market line, efficient frontier, types of risk, and provides an example calculation of expected returns and risks for individual securities and a combined portfolio.
1. The document discusses portfolio selection using the Markowitz model.
2. The Markowitz model aims to find the optimal portfolio, which provides the highest return and lowest risk. It does this by analyzing different combinations of securities to identify efficient portfolios.
3. The document provides details on the tools and steps used in the Markowitz model for portfolio selection, including analyzing expected returns, variance, standard deviation, and coefficients of correlation between securities.
This document provides a final project report on credit risk management in banks. The report contains 12 chapters that discuss topics such as the importance of credit risk assessment, credit risk modeling, data collection, and model validation. The report finds that banks need sophisticated systems to quantify and manage credit risk across business lines. It evaluates traditional credit risk measurement approaches like expert systems and discusses the need for banks to have strong management information systems and analytical techniques to measure credit risk. The report aims to provide an accurate and comprehensive framework for estimating credit risk to help banks quantify capital needs to support risk-taking activities.
This document discusses three main approaches to modeling credit risk: structural, reduced form, and incomplete information. It provides details on the structural approach using the Merton and first passage models and the reduced form approach using a Poisson process for default. It also discusses extending these models to value bank loans, specifically comparing the structural KMV model and reduced form CreditRisk+ model. The critiques note limitations like non-observability of variables, lack of dynamics, and potential underestimation of risk.
Continuing with our updates on the key aspects of IFRS 9 Implementation, our current post (attached) talks about “Exposure at Default (EAD)” where, possible uses and business interpretation nuances of terms linked to EAD are highlighted. The post enumerates on the computation methods of EAD and the modeling approaches available for each of the methods with key consideration points from Basel and IFRS9 perspectives highlighted in between for the readers.
We look forward to your valuable feedback on the current article or the challenges faced by you in IFRS9 implementation.
This document discusses various models for portfolio management including the Markowitz model, Sharpe's single index model, Jensen model, and Treynor's model. The Markowitz model aims to minimize risk and maximize return by combining assets. Sharpe's single index model assumes stock prices move with the market index. The Jensen model measures performance by calculating alpha, the return over the expected return based on the risk of the portfolio. Treynor's model measures excess return per unit of systematic risk as measured by a portfolio's beta.
The document discusses risk and return in investments. It defines key concepts such as realized and expected return, ex-ante and ex-post returns, sources and measurements of risk including standard deviation and coefficient of variation. It also discusses the risk-return tradeoff and how higher risk investments require higher potential returns to compensate for additional risk.
The document presents information on the Markowitz portfolio-optimization model. It discusses how the model provides tools for identifying portfolios that offer the highest returns for a given level of risk. It also notes that combining assets with low positive or negative correlations allows investors to reduce portfolio risk below the average risk of individual assets. The document then examines the security market line, efficient frontier, types of risk, and provides an example calculation of expected returns and risks for individual securities and a combined portfolio.
1. The document discusses portfolio selection using the Markowitz model.
2. The Markowitz model aims to find the optimal portfolio, which provides the highest return and lowest risk. It does this by analyzing different combinations of securities to identify efficient portfolios.
3. The document provides details on the tools and steps used in the Markowitz model for portfolio selection, including analyzing expected returns, variance, standard deviation, and coefficients of correlation between securities.
This document provides a final project report on credit risk management in banks. The report contains 12 chapters that discuss topics such as the importance of credit risk assessment, credit risk modeling, data collection, and model validation. The report finds that banks need sophisticated systems to quantify and manage credit risk across business lines. It evaluates traditional credit risk measurement approaches like expert systems and discusses the need for banks to have strong management information systems and analytical techniques to measure credit risk. The report aims to provide an accurate and comprehensive framework for estimating credit risk to help banks quantify capital needs to support risk-taking activities.
This document discusses three main approaches to modeling credit risk: structural, reduced form, and incomplete information. It provides details on the structural approach using the Merton and first passage models and the reduced form approach using a Poisson process for default. It also discusses extending these models to value bank loans, specifically comparing the structural KMV model and reduced form CreditRisk+ model. The critiques note limitations like non-observability of variables, lack of dynamics, and potential underestimation of risk.
Continuing with our updates on the key aspects of IFRS 9 Implementation, our current post (attached) talks about “Exposure at Default (EAD)” where, possible uses and business interpretation nuances of terms linked to EAD are highlighted. The post enumerates on the computation methods of EAD and the modeling approaches available for each of the methods with key consideration points from Basel and IFRS9 perspectives highlighted in between for the readers.
We look forward to your valuable feedback on the current article or the challenges faced by you in IFRS9 implementation.
1) SIP provides benefits like rupee cost averaging, power of compounding, and avoiding attempts to time the market. Stories are used to illustrate these concepts in simple terms.
2) One story shows how disciplined, regular investing like SIP is better than sporadic efforts to get fit like the character who injured himself.
3) Another story demonstrates how averaging purchase costs over time through SIP can reduce losses from unexpectedly poor performance on one investment.
This document discusses the CAMELS model for analyzing financial institutional risk. CAMELS stands for Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk. It provides details on each component and what a credit analyst should consider when assigning scores to various ratios and indicators under each category. The analyst should look at regulatory requirements, growth trends, peer comparisons, and other factors. Qualitative management assessments, earnings drivers, liquidity positions, interest rate risks, and external country risks should all be evaluated as part of a comprehensive CAMELS analysis.
1. Portfolio management is a process of optimizing investment funds through activities like security analysis, portfolio construction, selection, revision and evaluation.
2. It involves choosing securities to create portfolios that balance risk and expected return. The optimal portfolio lies on the efficient frontier which shows maximum return for each risk level.
3. Risk is measured by variability of returns. The CAPM model relates expected return and systematic risk measured by beta for efficient portfolios on the SML and all securities.
Liquidity risk is one of the major risks inherent in the banking business. It occurs when the bank does not have sufficient liquid assets to meet its commitments at the time of their occurrence. The most critical challenges confronting financial institutions when managing liquidity risk is so-called non-maturity accounts. These accounts are characterized by the fact that they have no specific contractual maturity, and their risk management is complicated by the embedded options that depositors may exercise. As part of an asset-liability management and for the purpose of healthy and prudential management of a liquidity risk, each bank must properly assess the deposits of its customers. Liquidity risk is not the risk that there are massive withdrawals, but the risk they are unanticipated. In this paper, we apply two methods to model non-maturity deposits of a Moroccan commercial bank. We treat separately individual deposits and enterprise deposits aiming an accurate analysis. We then select between the models by means of a selection criteria. Furthermore, we back-test and forecast future deposits using the selected model. Finally, we model the decay rates of non-maturity deposits by elaborating a flowing function of these latter.
This presentation is the one stop point to learn about Basel Norms in the Banking
This is the most comprehensive presentation on Risk Management in Banks and Basel Norms. It presents in details the evolution of Basel Norms right form Pre Basel area till implementation of Basel III in 2019 along with factors and reason for shifting of Basel I to II and finally to III.
Links to Video's in the presentation
Risk Management in Banks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ5_V4RW5pE
Tier 1 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier1capital.asp
Tier 2 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier2capital.asp
Basel I
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basel_i.asp
Capital Adequacy Ratio
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitaladequacyratio.asp
Basel II
http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-basel-ii/?header_alt=c
Basel III
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basell-iii.asp
RBI Governor - Raghuram G Rajan on the importance if Basel III regulations
https://youtu.be/EN27ZRe_28A
This document discusses financial risk management approaches and criticisms of modern portfolio theory. It notes that qualitative risk management is important given human cognitive biases and irrational market behavior. The document critiques assumptions of MPT like rationality and normal returns. Modern risk measures like Value at Risk are flawed as risks are fat-tailed rather than normal. Scenario analysis and non-parametric estimates are recommended to better account for tail risks and model limitations.
This document discusses Value at Risk (VaR) and related concepts over multiple learning outcomes (LOs). It introduces VaR and explains why it was widely adopted as a risk measure. It also defines how to calculate VaR for single and multiple assets, and how to convert between time periods. The document discusses assumptions of VaR calculations and reasons for using continuously compounded returns. It also addresses factors that affect portfolio risk and how to calculate VaR for linear and non-linear derivatives. Finally, it introduces cash flow at risk (CFaR) and how VaR and CFaR can be used to evaluate projects and allocate risk.
Liability-side liquidity risk arises when a financial institution's (FI's) depositors withdraw funds immediately. This can be addressed through purchased liquidity management, where the FI borrows funds, or stored liquidity management, where it sells assets. Asset-side liquidity risk occurs when borrowers draw on loan commitments, requiring the FI to fund new loans immediately using similar approaches. Overall, purchased liquidity allows an FI to maintain its asset size but at a higher funding cost, while stored liquidity contracts both sides of the balance sheet but avoids new interest costs.
- SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture between State Bank of India and BNP Paribas Cardif. SBI owns 74% stake and BNP Paribas Cardif owns the remaining 26%.
- The document describes 5 products offered by SBI Life Insurance - SBI Life-Smart Shield (term insurance), SBI Life - Grameen Bima (micro insurance), SBI Life - Shubh Nivesh (endowment plan), SBI Life - Saral Pension (pension plan), and SBI Life - Smart Guaranteed Savings Plan (savings plan). It provides details on the key features, benefits, and terms of each plan.
Working capital management — factors determining working capital — estimation of working capital —inventory management techniques — receivables management — management of cash and marketable securities — techniques of cash management — committees on working capital and their findings and recommendations.
Value at Risk (VAR) is a risk management measure used to calculate potential losses over a given time period at a specified confidence level. There are three key elements - the level of loss, time period, and confidence level. For example, there is a 5% chance losses will exceed $20M over 5 days. VAR does not provide information on potential losses above the VAR level. There are three main methodologies used to calculate VAR - historical simulation, variance-covariance, and Monte Carlo simulation. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of implementation and ability to capture risk.
The document provides an overview of the key components of a bank's balance sheet, including assets and liabilities. It discusses the various line items under assets (such as cash, investments, advances) and liabilities (such as capital, reserves, deposits, borrowings). It also summarizes the components of a bank's profit and loss statement and provides details on liquidity management, asset liability management and interest rate risk management. The document is intended as a presentation on managing a bank's assets, liabilities, liquidity and interest rate risk.
The document discusses several theories on corporate dividend policies:
1. Dividend relevance theories argue that a firm's dividend policy impacts its value. Walter's and Gordon's models show how value is determined based on factors like earnings, dividends, growth rates, and costs of capital.
2. Dividend irrelevance theories, proposed by Modigliani and Miller, state that a firm's value depends only on its investment policy, not its dividend policy.
3. The bird-in-hand theory suggests that even in situations of equal growth rates and costs of capital, investors prefer dividends in-hand to future capital gains due to uncertainty.
This presentations chalks out in detail information about ALM in Indian Bank. It starts with the basics of Balance sheet; applicability of ALM in real life; Evolution and then starts with main topics of ALM like structured statement; Liquidity risk, its management; currency risk and finally ends with Interest Risk management.
Links to Video’s in the ppt
Balance Sheet
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancesheet.asp
NII/NIM
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/netinterestmargin.asp
www.abhijeetdeshmukh.com
The document discusses Modigliani & Miller's capital structure theory. It states that according to their approach from the 1950s, a firm's valuation is irrelevant to its capital structure. Whether a firm is highly leveraged or has low debt, its market value depends solely on operating profits, not capital structure.
The document then explains arbitrage as the process that justifies this hypothesis. Arbitrage involves buying securities cheaply and selling them where prices are higher, restoring market equilibrium. This implies that identical securities cannot sell at different prices.
Finally, the document outlines the assumptions of M&M's original proposition that capital structure does not affect valuation, and how relaxing those assumptions in proposition two introduces factors like
The document summarizes a lecture on power flow analysis. It provides an example power flow calculation on a 5 bus system, including the bus and line input data, initial mismatches, Jacobian matrix, and solved power flows. It also discusses how power flow is used to ensure reliable system operation and compliance with standards by evaluating contingencies like loss of transmission lines.
Detailed presentation created on the topic of electrical power subject on the power system analysis. Shown about Ybus details, Ybus calculations, Power flow and design, Interconnected operation of power system etc.
1) SIP provides benefits like rupee cost averaging, power of compounding, and avoiding attempts to time the market. Stories are used to illustrate these concepts in simple terms.
2) One story shows how disciplined, regular investing like SIP is better than sporadic efforts to get fit like the character who injured himself.
3) Another story demonstrates how averaging purchase costs over time through SIP can reduce losses from unexpectedly poor performance on one investment.
This document discusses the CAMELS model for analyzing financial institutional risk. CAMELS stands for Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk. It provides details on each component and what a credit analyst should consider when assigning scores to various ratios and indicators under each category. The analyst should look at regulatory requirements, growth trends, peer comparisons, and other factors. Qualitative management assessments, earnings drivers, liquidity positions, interest rate risks, and external country risks should all be evaluated as part of a comprehensive CAMELS analysis.
1. Portfolio management is a process of optimizing investment funds through activities like security analysis, portfolio construction, selection, revision and evaluation.
2. It involves choosing securities to create portfolios that balance risk and expected return. The optimal portfolio lies on the efficient frontier which shows maximum return for each risk level.
3. Risk is measured by variability of returns. The CAPM model relates expected return and systematic risk measured by beta for efficient portfolios on the SML and all securities.
Liquidity risk is one of the major risks inherent in the banking business. It occurs when the bank does not have sufficient liquid assets to meet its commitments at the time of their occurrence. The most critical challenges confronting financial institutions when managing liquidity risk is so-called non-maturity accounts. These accounts are characterized by the fact that they have no specific contractual maturity, and their risk management is complicated by the embedded options that depositors may exercise. As part of an asset-liability management and for the purpose of healthy and prudential management of a liquidity risk, each bank must properly assess the deposits of its customers. Liquidity risk is not the risk that there are massive withdrawals, but the risk they are unanticipated. In this paper, we apply two methods to model non-maturity deposits of a Moroccan commercial bank. We treat separately individual deposits and enterprise deposits aiming an accurate analysis. We then select between the models by means of a selection criteria. Furthermore, we back-test and forecast future deposits using the selected model. Finally, we model the decay rates of non-maturity deposits by elaborating a flowing function of these latter.
This presentation is the one stop point to learn about Basel Norms in the Banking
This is the most comprehensive presentation on Risk Management in Banks and Basel Norms. It presents in details the evolution of Basel Norms right form Pre Basel area till implementation of Basel III in 2019 along with factors and reason for shifting of Basel I to II and finally to III.
Links to Video's in the presentation
Risk Management in Banks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ5_V4RW5pE
Tier 1 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier1capital.asp
Tier 2 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier2capital.asp
Basel I
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basel_i.asp
Capital Adequacy Ratio
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitaladequacyratio.asp
Basel II
http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-basel-ii/?header_alt=c
Basel III
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basell-iii.asp
RBI Governor - Raghuram G Rajan on the importance if Basel III regulations
https://youtu.be/EN27ZRe_28A
This document discusses financial risk management approaches and criticisms of modern portfolio theory. It notes that qualitative risk management is important given human cognitive biases and irrational market behavior. The document critiques assumptions of MPT like rationality and normal returns. Modern risk measures like Value at Risk are flawed as risks are fat-tailed rather than normal. Scenario analysis and non-parametric estimates are recommended to better account for tail risks and model limitations.
This document discusses Value at Risk (VaR) and related concepts over multiple learning outcomes (LOs). It introduces VaR and explains why it was widely adopted as a risk measure. It also defines how to calculate VaR for single and multiple assets, and how to convert between time periods. The document discusses assumptions of VaR calculations and reasons for using continuously compounded returns. It also addresses factors that affect portfolio risk and how to calculate VaR for linear and non-linear derivatives. Finally, it introduces cash flow at risk (CFaR) and how VaR and CFaR can be used to evaluate projects and allocate risk.
Liability-side liquidity risk arises when a financial institution's (FI's) depositors withdraw funds immediately. This can be addressed through purchased liquidity management, where the FI borrows funds, or stored liquidity management, where it sells assets. Asset-side liquidity risk occurs when borrowers draw on loan commitments, requiring the FI to fund new loans immediately using similar approaches. Overall, purchased liquidity allows an FI to maintain its asset size but at a higher funding cost, while stored liquidity contracts both sides of the balance sheet but avoids new interest costs.
- SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture between State Bank of India and BNP Paribas Cardif. SBI owns 74% stake and BNP Paribas Cardif owns the remaining 26%.
- The document describes 5 products offered by SBI Life Insurance - SBI Life-Smart Shield (term insurance), SBI Life - Grameen Bima (micro insurance), SBI Life - Shubh Nivesh (endowment plan), SBI Life - Saral Pension (pension plan), and SBI Life - Smart Guaranteed Savings Plan (savings plan). It provides details on the key features, benefits, and terms of each plan.
Working capital management — factors determining working capital — estimation of working capital —inventory management techniques — receivables management — management of cash and marketable securities — techniques of cash management — committees on working capital and their findings and recommendations.
Value at Risk (VAR) is a risk management measure used to calculate potential losses over a given time period at a specified confidence level. There are three key elements - the level of loss, time period, and confidence level. For example, there is a 5% chance losses will exceed $20M over 5 days. VAR does not provide information on potential losses above the VAR level. There are three main methodologies used to calculate VAR - historical simulation, variance-covariance, and Monte Carlo simulation. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of implementation and ability to capture risk.
The document provides an overview of the key components of a bank's balance sheet, including assets and liabilities. It discusses the various line items under assets (such as cash, investments, advances) and liabilities (such as capital, reserves, deposits, borrowings). It also summarizes the components of a bank's profit and loss statement and provides details on liquidity management, asset liability management and interest rate risk management. The document is intended as a presentation on managing a bank's assets, liabilities, liquidity and interest rate risk.
The document discusses several theories on corporate dividend policies:
1. Dividend relevance theories argue that a firm's dividend policy impacts its value. Walter's and Gordon's models show how value is determined based on factors like earnings, dividends, growth rates, and costs of capital.
2. Dividend irrelevance theories, proposed by Modigliani and Miller, state that a firm's value depends only on its investment policy, not its dividend policy.
3. The bird-in-hand theory suggests that even in situations of equal growth rates and costs of capital, investors prefer dividends in-hand to future capital gains due to uncertainty.
This presentations chalks out in detail information about ALM in Indian Bank. It starts with the basics of Balance sheet; applicability of ALM in real life; Evolution and then starts with main topics of ALM like structured statement; Liquidity risk, its management; currency risk and finally ends with Interest Risk management.
Links to Video’s in the ppt
Balance Sheet
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancesheet.asp
NII/NIM
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/netinterestmargin.asp
www.abhijeetdeshmukh.com
The document discusses Modigliani & Miller's capital structure theory. It states that according to their approach from the 1950s, a firm's valuation is irrelevant to its capital structure. Whether a firm is highly leveraged or has low debt, its market value depends solely on operating profits, not capital structure.
The document then explains arbitrage as the process that justifies this hypothesis. Arbitrage involves buying securities cheaply and selling them where prices are higher, restoring market equilibrium. This implies that identical securities cannot sell at different prices.
Finally, the document outlines the assumptions of M&M's original proposition that capital structure does not affect valuation, and how relaxing those assumptions in proposition two introduces factors like
The document summarizes a lecture on power flow analysis. It provides an example power flow calculation on a 5 bus system, including the bus and line input data, initial mismatches, Jacobian matrix, and solved power flows. It also discusses how power flow is used to ensure reliable system operation and compliance with standards by evaluating contingencies like loss of transmission lines.
Detailed presentation created on the topic of electrical power subject on the power system analysis. Shown about Ybus details, Ybus calculations, Power flow and design, Interconnected operation of power system etc.
This document describes an automatic phase changer system that provides uninterrupted power supply for single phase loads even when one or two phases fail in a three phase system. The system monitors the voltage levels of each phase and connects a phase with low voltage to a healthy phase to continue supplying power to loads. It uses a microcontroller, comparators, and relays to sense phase voltages and switch the connections. The system allows loads to operate normally even during phase failures or low voltages in the supply.
This document provides information about power flow analysis of a 5-bus power system example, including:
1) A single-line diagram of the 5-bus system with transmission lines and transformers connecting the buses.
2) Input data for the buses, lines, and transformers including voltage magnitudes, angles, real and reactive power injections, line impedances, and transformer ratings.
3) The results of the power flow solution including voltage magnitudes and angles for each bus.
4) Details of the initial bus mismatches and the Jacobian matrix from the power flow solution.
The document discusses the challenges of power integrity (PI) as integrated circuit scales continue to shrink. PI degradation increases significantly with each generation, putting a "PI wall" that limits further scaling. Traditional PI analysis is not truly physical and can be overly pessimistic. New differential modeling, continuum analysis, and active noise regulation techniques are needed to manage PI in future nodes. Fundamental methods like on-die capacitance distribution and power grid design, as well as innovation in regulation and integration, are opportunities to overcome the PI wall.
Final Year Project Presentation (June 2015) : INVESTIGATION OF SHEAR BEHAVIOU...Asadullah Malik
It was a 20 min presentation made to participate in the Rector's Gold Medal Competition for the best undergrad project, in which our research based project won 2nd position.
Remote control of electrical equipment(eee499.blogspot.com)slmnsvn
This document contains circuit diagrams for two devices, a transmitter and receiver, connected via pins 13 and 12 respectively. It shows the components, connections, and pinouts for the microcontrollers, transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other electrical components used in both circuits. The transmitter is designed to transmit a logic 1 signal at 75 kHz by switching the voltage to 9V.
This document appears to be a catalog or lookbook from the clothing brand BLK DNM showcasing various leather jackets, coats, sweaters, shirts, pants, and dresses in different colors and styles. It includes photos of model Ruby Aldridge wearing the pieces and credits the photographer, stylist, and provides contact information for the brand.
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging DataKiwi Creative
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
- - -
This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
Open Source Contributions to Postgres: The Basics POSETTE 2024ElizabethGarrettChri
Postgres is the most advanced open-source database in the world and it's supported by a community, not a single company. So how does this work? How does code actually get into Postgres? I recently had a patch submitted and committed and I want to share what I learned in that process. I’ll give you an overview of Postgres versions and how the underlying project codebase functions. I’ll also show you the process for submitting a patch and getting that tested and committed.
Introduction to Jio Cinema**:
- Brief overview of Jio Cinema as a streaming platform.
- Its significance in the Indian market.
- Introduction to retention and engagement strategies in the streaming industry.
2. **Understanding Retention and Engagement**:
- Define retention and engagement in the context of streaming platforms.
- Importance of retaining users in a competitive market.
- Key metrics used to measure retention and engagement.
3. **Jio Cinema's Content Strategy**:
- Analysis of the content library offered by Jio Cinema.
- Focus on exclusive content, originals, and partnerships.
- Catering to diverse audience preferences (regional, genre-specific, etc.).
- User-generated content and interactive features.
4. **Personalization and Recommendation Algorithms**:
- How Jio Cinema leverages user data for personalized recommendations.
- Algorithmic strategies for suggesting content based on user preferences, viewing history, and behavior.
- Dynamic content curation to keep users engaged.
5. **User Experience and Interface Design**:
- Evaluation of Jio Cinema's user interface (UI) and user experience (UX).
- Accessibility features and device compatibility.
- Seamless navigation and search functionality.
- Integration with other Jio services.
6. **Community Building and Social Features**:
- Strategies for fostering a sense of community among users.
- User reviews, ratings, and comments.
- Social sharing and engagement features.
- Interactive events and campaigns.
7. **Retention through Loyalty Programs and Incentives**:
- Overview of loyalty programs and rewards offered by Jio Cinema.
- Subscription plans and benefits.
- Promotional offers, discounts, and partnerships.
- Gamification elements to encourage continued usage.
8. **Customer Support and Feedback Mechanisms**:
- Analysis of Jio Cinema's customer support infrastructure.
- Channels for user feedback and suggestions.
- Handling of user complaints and queries.
- Continuous improvement based on user feedback.
9. **Multichannel Engagement Strategies**:
- Utilization of multiple channels for user engagement (email, push notifications, SMS, etc.).
- Targeted marketing campaigns and promotions.
- Cross-promotion with other Jio services and partnerships.
- Integration with social media platforms.
10. **Data Analytics and Iterative Improvement**:
- Role of data analytics in understanding user behavior and preferences.
- A/B testing and experimentation to optimize engagement strategies.
- Iterative improvement based on data-driven insights.
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...Social Samosa
The Modern Marketing Reckoner (MMR) is a comprehensive resource packed with POVs from 60+ industry leaders on how AI is transforming the 4 key pillars of marketing – product, place, price and promotions.
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024Lars Albertsson
We describe how we achieve high change agility in data engineering by eliminating the fear of breaking downstream data pipelines through end-to-end pipeline testing, and by using schema metaprogramming to safely eliminate boilerplate involved in changes that affect whole pipelines.
A quick poll on agility in changing pipelines from end to end indicated a huge span in capabilities. For the question "How long time does it take for all downstream pipelines to be adapted to an upstream change," the median response was 6 months, but some respondents could do it in less than a day. When quantitative data engineering differences between the best and worst are measured, the span is often 100x-1000x, sometimes even more.
A long time ago, we suffered at Spotify from fear of changing pipelines due to not knowing what the impact might be downstream. We made plans for a technical solution to test pipelines end-to-end to mitigate that fear, but the effort failed for cultural reasons. We eventually solved this challenge, but in a different context. In this presentation we will describe how we test full pipelines effectively by manipulating workflow orchestration, which enables us to make changes in pipelines without fear of breaking downstream.
Making schema changes that affect many jobs also involves a lot of toil and boilerplate. Using schema-on-read mitigates some of it, but has drawbacks since it makes it more difficult to detect errors early. We will describe how we have rejected this tradeoff by applying schema metaprogramming, eliminating boilerplate but keeping the protection of static typing, thereby further improving agility to quickly modify data pipelines without fear.
1. BOOTCAMP IN CREDIT RISK
MODELLING
BY Peaks2tails
COURSE CONTENT
W W W . P E A K S 2 T A I L S . C O M
2. W W W . P E A K S 2 T A I L S . C O M
1. Data Preparation-
Regression Pipeline
3. Building Application
Scorecards
2 Data Preparation
Classification Pipeline
4. Variable Clustering
5. Reject Inferencing
6. Segmentation
7. Master Rating System
9. Behavioural
Scorecards
8. Vintage & Roll Rate
Analysis
10. LGD Modelling
11. CCF & EAD
Modelling
12. IFRS 9- Staging, ETC
To PIT PD
13 . CECL Aggregate
Models
15. PIT LGD and EAD
14. . Wholesale Models
16. Prepayment
Modelling
17. Low Default
Portfolio
18. Actuarial Credit Risk
Models
19. CCAR and PPNR
Modelling
20. Model Validation
Techniques
22. Machine Learning
for Credit Risk
23. Advanced
Regression Model
24. Corporate Credit
Risk Models
INDEX
21. Margin of
Conservatism
3. W W W . P E A K S 2 T A I L S . C O M
1.1 Regression Master Pipeline