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Bomba History
Latin America has always had a rich history regarding music. This music ranges from salsa, rumba, son, tango and Congo. There is, however, an
unpopular type of genre that has a rich history. This genre is called Bomba; Bomba is a musical art form from the beautiful island of Puerto Rico.
Bomba is very unique and because of this many people start to ask what is bomba and where does it come from? It combines drumming, dancing and
song. Bomba was seen as a celebration of dexterity and synergy between dancers and drummers. This union of drumming, singing, and dancing helped
to create a unique genre of Latin American music. In the online article When Bomba Becomes The National Music of thePuerto Rico Nation, by Juan
Catagena, there are many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vega Drouet suggests that influences came from slaves who migrated with their owners to Puerto Rico from the French islands of Martinque and Haiti
before and during the times of the Haitian Revlolution. It also drew some influences from the Cuban tumba francesa
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The Culture And Culture Of Puerto Rican Culture
Puerto Rican culture is very unique and diverse and is mainly influenced by its past. It is a melting pot of Taino Indian, Spanish, African, and American
cultures, which is what makes Puerto Rico unique. Puerto Rican music, clothing, food, traditions, holidays, languages, and religions are all influenced
from the diversity of the population. The official languages are Spanish and English because of the long period of time when Spain ruled and then
later, when it became U.S. territory. The majority of the population ofPuerto Rico is also Roman Catholic or Protestant again, because it was ruled by
the Spanish Crown for over an extended period of time. Puerto Rican food has many different ingredients derived from the different ethnic groups.
They use many fresh ingredients for bold flavors, but their food generally isn't spicy compared to other cultures. Puerto Ricans typically eat a light
breakfast, but their lunch and dinner is heavy. For them, dinner is the most important meal of the day. Puerto Ricans typically drink coffee and eat
mallorca which is a type of sweet bread. They normally start off dinner with an appetizer like soup or stew first. Some of the main Puerto Rican
dishes include: carne frita con cebolla which is, fried beefsteak with onions, roast leg of pork, ham, lamb, or any roasted meats cooked in Creole
style with blends of herbs and spices. Puerto Ricans also love chicken and many of their popular dishes include chicken like, arroz con pollo, chicken
and
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Puerto Rico Compare And Contrast Machito And Puente
The archipelago of Puerto Rico is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the
Virgin Islands. The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest and most eastern of the Greater Antilles. Because of its location, the music of Puerto
Rico has evolved to a dynamic product of many different cultural influences. Because Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain and then occupied by the
United States in 1898, it is no surprise that Puerto Rico was most heavily influenced by these two nations. However, Puerto Rico was also greatly
influenced by another island just 762 miles away. Cuban song and dance music largely influenced Salsa as well as afro–Cuban percussion, jazz and
traditionally Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even the horns used in the verses rings of pride and the song maintains the perfect mid to fast tempo for dancing. Later, in 1998, Marc Anthony, a
popular Salsa Romantica artist released a song entitled: "Preciosa." Preciosa expressed feelings of love and nostalgia for Puerto Rico but also the
discontent regarding the poor economy prevalent on the island at the time. The song is a romanticized ode to the people of Puerto Rico and the
characteristics of the island itself. The song made reference to a tyrant who ruled Puerto Rico and it became a favorite song of autonomist patriotism.
The slow tempo and croon of Marc Anthony's voice leads a pleading sound to an otherwise socially aware
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The Music Culture in Puerto Rico
The Music Culture in Puerto Rico during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries is poorly documented. It most likely included Spanish church music,
military band music, and diverse genres cultivated by the jГbaros, who are peasants, mostly of Taino descent, and enslaved Africans and their
descendants. While they only make up 11% of the population in the country, they contributed some of the island's most dynamic musical features
becoming distinct indeed. In the 19th century, Puerto Rican music begins to emerge into historical daylight, with genres such as danza being naturally
better documented than folk genres like jГbaro music and bomba y plena.
The African people of the island used drums made of carved harwood covered with an untreated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Contemporary genres of music can also be found in Puerto Rico, such as pop and reggaeton. Puerto Rico is perhaps the single biggest center for
production of reggaeton.
The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources. The most conspicuous musical sources
have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last
century, the USA. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like
bomba to recent hybrids like
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Descriptive Essay
The most magnificent place I've ever been is Puerto Rico. With its breath taking landscapes and the calm serenity of the ocean; Puerto Rico is one of
the most relaxing and gorgeous places I've ever been. The mixes of several different Latin styles play a huge role in not only the music and dancing of
Puerto Rico but, also the style of the wardrobe. The best part of Puerto Rico though is the amazing experience and adventures I've been on. Puerto
Rico has some of the most beautiful landscapes I've ever seen. In San Juan P.R, there are many under water caves. Thecave are hidden by the green
plants and leaves that stretch from the grown to the top of mountains and, surrounded in brown and green furry moss. The fresh water sparkles in the ...
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The men are dressed in all black. As they begin to dance throughout the
Streets they bow to there partners with grace and elegance. There feet move at
1,000 steps a minute as there face remains the same. You can see the pure passion and enjoyment in there faces as they glide down the streets never
looking down once. They are as graceful as gazelles but as energetic as a child. Never breaking a sweat they dance until the sun comes up.
The only thing that's better than the gorgeous scenery and the amazing and unique sound of Puerto Rico is the exciting activities. In Puerto Rico
I've went deep sea diving, para sailing, and hiking. When I went deep sea diving all I saw was clear blue water and gorgeous yellow and blue
striped fish. There was sponge like coral. The sea went on for miles but looked like it was only a few feet deep. Para sailing was both frightening
and exciting. I felt like a bird flying through the sky. The wind flew through my face as my feet glided across the water making huge ripples in the
water. Hiking and sight seeing was the most fun of all. Hiking in the forest of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico was an amazing experience. The forrest was
covered in green leaves reaching the sky, there were stunning white and red flowers. There was no cell phone service and all I heard in the forrest was
the sound of coquis singing at night.
Puerto Rico is the most magnificent place I've
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Puerto Rico Essay
The definition of history according to NAF is, the important events that have happened at the destination, the people it has brought and why, and how
the destination has changed over time. Puerto Rico has had a rich history that has affected its development, culture, and population. Puerto Rico's history
has shaped the country into the beautiful tourist destination that it now is.
Prior to the 1800s, Puerto Rico was a land that was inhabited by indians and was only beginning to be discovered by other large scale countries such as
Spain. Between 430 BC and 1000 AD Indians known as Taino settled in puerto Rico. When settled these natives named the island Borinquen. During
the period of exploration, Christopher Columbus came across Puerto Rico ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has to do a large part with the discovery of gold mines. Many traveled to the island in order to find gold and hopefully get rich. Sadly, this also
involved bringing slaves over. Puerto Rico used slaves to dig for gold, this contributed largely to the mixture and diversity of Puerto Rico. The variety
of inhabitants became prominent. In addition to this, the conquerors also had a large impact on the culture. In specific, when Spain conquered Puerto
RIco they had many spanish people move to inhabit the land. There were so many different ethnicities that spanish wasn't declared the official language
until the
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Salsa, Plena And Merengue Music
In this essay I will be describing and going into detail about salsa, plena, bomba, and merengue music. What really is the style of music along with the
importance it has in and for the island it belongs to. As well as the effect the music has dealing with tourism and some of the famous musicians in that
style.
Starting with the style of music labeled as Salsa. There is a lot of debate when it comes to the origin of salsa music. Some say it comes from Cuba,
others Puerto Rico or even New York. Even with this, salsa is still deeply rooted in Puerto Rican and Cuban culture. Salsa is one if not the most
popular style of music to dance to in many Hispanic communities. According to an article titled 'History of salsa music & dance', salsa's roots ... Show
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Merengue is often mentioned as the 'National dance' of the Dominican Republic. The music has some similarities with mГ©ringue from Hati but
merengue is sung in Spanish and not Creole. It is also influenced by the Cuban music called 'Upa Habanera.' Merengue music gained recent popularity
in the west but has been popular in the Dominican Republic since the 1800s. The instruments used are an accordion, a tambora, and a gГјira. Some
important singers of merengue include Miriam Cruz & Las Chicas del Can, Wilfrido Vargas, Johnny Ventura and Cuco Valoy. There is also Milly
Quezada who is known as the Queen of merengue. Just like plena and bomba, merengue helps tourism in the Dominican Republic with festivals.
Bringing tourists from all over the world to listen to the bumping beat of merengue. This helps bring money to the island. As well as spread talk of the
Dominican Republic to others in faraway places. Merengue helps to keep pride and culture to the Dominican
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The Bomb The Important Role Of Music In Puerto Rico
If you've ever been to Puerto Rico you already know how much of an influence and important role music plays in its culture. Over the course of the
years, music has evolved from a wide variety of genres such as Reggaeton, Bomba, Plena, and more. Typically, any event that you attend in Puerto
Rico, music tends to be the focal point. One of the major genres, The Bomba, is a popular West African inspired music for dance that has been around
since the 1800's. Although critics are uncertain of the bomba's exact origin, West Africa seems to be the consensus in location of its origin. It's
believed that the origin is from West Africa due to the importation of slaves to Puerto Rico from that area. The bomba was popular in the areas where
West African
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The Story Of The Puerto Rican People Is Quite Unique In
The story of the Puerto Rican people is quite unique in the history of U.S. immigration, just as Puerto Rico dwell a distinctive and sometimes
confusing position in the nation's civic fabric. Puerto Rico has been ownership of the U.S. for more than a century, however it has never been a state.
Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917, but even with that they still have no vote in Congress. Being citizens of the U.S. they can move
throughout the fifty states without any problems just as any other American can do legally. This however, is considered inside migration, not
immigration.
Though, moving to the mainland, Puerto Ricans leave a homeland with its own distinct identity, culture, and the transition can involve many of the same
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Having thought of all the offers that were thrown on the table to them as they made their way into the United States of America, like being told that if
Puerto Rican men joined the army they would have better possibilities in having a more prosperous life on the mainland. Even though the U.S. tried to
promote Puerto Rico as a glamorous tourist destination, in the early 20th century the island of Puerto Rico suffered a severe economic depression.
Because of this depression, poverty was widespread, and few of the island's residents could afford the long boat journey to the mainland, therefore
because of the continuing depression in Puerto Rico made many Puerto Ricans eager for a fresh start, and this then led to the fast recruiting of U.S.
factory owners and employment agencies on the island. In addition, the postwar years saw the return home of thousands of Puerto Rican war veterans,
whose service in the U.S. military had shown them the world. But perhaps the most significant cause was the sudden availability of affordable air
travel. After centuries of immigration by boat, the Puerto Rican migration became the first great airborne migration in U.S. history.
Topic: Puerto Rican Population Declines on the island
Migrating onto the mainland, the first generation of Puerto Rican migrants established communities in cities throughout the country, including
Chicago, Philadelphia, and Newark, as well as mid–Atlantic farm villages and the mill
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The Status Of Immigrants In The US
from generation to generation. What I know about my families' background is that many of us were born here in the United States, also reside
and used to reside in New York City. There were more opportunities for my family in the city because of the different jobs available as well as
things being closer. In Puerto Rico it is a bit harder to live in a way that jobs are limited, pay is almost unlivable, and as for transportation there
really are no buses, trains, or taxies to get around fast like you would here in some parts of the U.S. That was an issue for them because it made it
harder to go further away to seek employment. From this interview I was also able to talk with two people my mother and with Lisa. Lisa grew up
with my family
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Puerto Rico Characteristics
Puerto Rico's absolute location is 18.2208" N, and 66.5901" W. Puerto Rico's relative location is East of Dominican Republic, & bordered by the
Caribbean Sea –which it is in the northern part of the Caribbean Sea– along with bordering the Atlantic Ocean. This Caribbean Island is located in the
Western & Northern hemispheres of the world.
This Island has many physical and human characteristics. Of course as you can tell by this islands name their languages are Spanish & English.
Though their culture is very diverse, they have many racial mixes just as there is cultural mixes. Even with their mix of cultures their main religion is
Christian with having no religion at all falling right behind. Of course they mostly listen to Puerto Rican Music but then again they're still Hispanic as
well so you can hear multiple different types of Spanish music as well. Latino and Latinas of any kind from multiple different regions also make up
approximately 99% of the population. In Puerto Rico they have larger families; family there is one of their first top priorities, even closer than families
here in North America. Even with larger families they're very poor and have terrible working conditions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Puerto Rico's largest mountain is Cerro La Punta, standing at about 1,338 miles. Puerto Rico doesn't just have mountains it is also home to rainforest,
caves, deserts, many waterways, and plenty of smaller islands along its coast. This marveling island's coastlines are around 105 km with about 145 km
of water on, and around the island. Puerto Rico is most eastern of the Greater Antilles, and smallest. The island is the world's 82nd largest island and the
United States 3rd largest with the width of 35 miles, and 100 miles in length. Their main natural resources are copper, fish, and nickel, also Puerto
Rico is part of the Tropical Marine
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Puerto Rico And The United States
White sandy sun kissed beaches, ice cold piГ±a coladas with little umbrellas poking out the top, mingling with locals, waves crashing, and the sound of
Bomba through the rows of palm trees surrounding the shorelines. This is the image that most people have of Puerto Rico and they would be right, for
the most part, about this beautiful island. However, Puerto Rico which translate to "rich port" is far from the name it inhabits. The commonwealth has a
$72 billion dollar debt which is causing the residents to live in poverty and the United States government is partially to blame. In addition, even through
Puerto Rico has it 's own government the United States Congress has the final ruling. This is making it difficult for Puerto Rico to resolve this issue.
The island and its residents that call it home are treated unfairly and the only resolution to help aid in their struggling economy and politics is to grant
Puerto Rico statehood, making the island the 51st state of America.
Their declining economy was caused by the government and other agencies issuing municipal bonds. These bonds are used to build schools,
highways, roads, sewer projects and among other things. Then the state (Puerto Rico) pays back a specified amount of interest and the return principal
on a maturity date ("The Basics of Municioal Bonds"). Because Puerto Rico was spending more then what the island was taking in caused the island to
default on an almost four–hundred million dollar payment in May, 2016
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Puerto Rico Culture Essay
Puerto Rican culture arises from the mixture of many cultures, among which distinguish three main ones: the Taino, the Spanish and African. The
influence of these cultures was so strong on the island, which ober the years countless inherited customs and traditions of these ancestors. Some names
of people,food, objects and household utensils have been inherited from the Tainos. Currently, as the famous hammocks objects used by the used by the
Indians to rest, theu can be seen in Puerto Rican homes.
Spaniards acquired the aspect of Catholicism and the Spanish language. For their part, Africans gave us a taste of bomba and plena and dance. Of the
latter, also we inherited their percussion instruments like drums and maracas.
Puerto Ricans have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of these artifacts are preserved in museums and universities. With regard to art and literature, from Puerto Rico has emerged a generation of artists
and prominent, such as writers: Julia de Burgos, Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Jose Gautier Benitez, Jose Campeche, Francisco Oller, among others.
Many of them became known worldwide for his poems, and art publications. Puerto Rican artists have also helped to boost the film industry in the
island.
Puerto Rico is also highlighted in the musical field. Among the cultural folk rhythms are the bomba, plena and trova or jibara. However. The island
boasts artists who excel internationally in the rhythm of salsa, merengue, and reggaeton . Artists such as Ricky Martin, Luis Fonsi, Chayanne, Victor
Manuel, Olga Tanon, Ednita Nazario, Daddy Yankee and Wisin y Yandel, among others, have put the name of Puerto Rico high.
Puerto Rican culture is felt throughout the year, but mostly during the Christmas season, which is heard from the houses traditional sprees. The binges
are similar to serenade carrying family and friends to the homes of their relatives. This tradition tends to be held in the early morning hours to take
gifts to family and wake them up from their
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How Did Puerto Rico Influence American Culture
The Spanish American War was a true turn in history for both the United States and Puerto Rico. The United States received Puerto Rico as a result of
the the Treaty of Paris from the Spanish American War in 1898. The United States government helped Puerto Rico to develop into a civilized
government and to resolve economic and social problems by implementing American currency, health programs, and employment. Through language,
employment, and ethnicity, the United States has been a major influence for Puerto Rico's culture. The United States has influenced Puerto Rico's
language in various ways, beginning in the early eighteenth century, when the Spaniards took control, and the official language of Puerto Rico became
Castilian Spanish. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without America, Puerto Rico would still be overpopulated and in debt. The U.S. has given Puerto Rico a land to live and prosper on. The instance
when the United States government signed this Peace Treaty of Paris, all Puerto Ricans became citizens of the mainland, America. Many migrants
immigrated to New York City where there were many job opportunities for both men and women. In Puerto Rico, most men just worked on sugarcane
or coffee plantations. The United States gave Puerto Rico a choice, and the government gave them a variety of options to expand their lifestyle.
Women were able to work in the garment industry, and the men were usually found in the service industry. The service industry includes restaurant
jobs, and manufacturing jobs. This helped to decrease the population and make it more accommodating to the Puerto Ricans. By decreasing the
population, you help increase the amount of jobs and arable land. America also helped implement health programs for all types of people in Puerto
Rico. According to Medicare and Medicaid Research Review, about half of the 3.2 billion inhabitants are so poor that they depend on the public health
system for their medical care. America has provided this step to help Puerto Ricans live a healthier
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Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story
Imagine you are a play fanatic in 1957, clutching your ticket, waiting to enter a magnificent theater, to see the opening of West Side Story. You loved
the choreography Jerome Robbins always created, and watching his pervious plays, Peter Pan, Fiddler on the Roof, and Gypsy .You could not be
more thrilled to see the musical West Side Story, which he choreographed and directed. Leonard Bernstein has grown to become one of you favorite
composers, and you can barely contain your anticipation to listen to the music he created for West Side Story. As the musical ends, you begin to think
about how authentic its music is. You wonder if the music of West Side Story is authentic to the Puerto Rican culture, or just Americanized to satisfy
audiences. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plot line for the musical was similar to the storyline of Romeo and Juliet. West Side Story was a tragic romance about two protagonist lovers
from opposing gangs, the Puerto Rican Sharks and the White American Jets. The protagonists in the musical are Maria, a Shark, and Tony, a Jet;
two young adults who fell in love with one another. The two gangs, let their rivalry and differences constantly get in the way, whether they are at a
dance, on a basketball court, or in a convenient store. At one of their rumbles, each side ended up murdering the other side's leader. (Tony killed
Bernardo, Maria's brother.) Maria eventually found out and forgave Tony, but asked him to stop future fights from happening, so they could marry
one another. Although information proven false, the Sharks were alerted that Maria was killed by Chino, also a Shark. Tony eventually found out
about the dreadful news, located Chino, and plead Chino to shoot him. Right as he pulled the trigger, Tony saw Maria, alive and well. Hysterical,
Maria clutched Tony in her arms, and spoke to both sides about their wrongdoings. The Sharks and Jets banded together, carried Tony's lifeless body
offstage, and ended the violence between the two gangs
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Puerto Rico American Culture Essay
Culture is a way that a particular group of people from the same background act. Like the way they live or the way they speak their language, it
could also be defined as the art of the culture and the foods they eat, even the religion plays a role in culture. Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean
and is east of the Dominican Republic and is also a part of the United States. In the Puerto Rican culture, art, literature, music, and education are
important to them in the 8 elements of culture. In Puerto Rico, geography, modes of expression, values and religion, and social organization show how
the Puerto Rican culture is formed.
Geography is one of the elements that form the Puerto Rican culture. Puerto Rico is three times the size of Rhode Island. In addition, the coastline is
501 km and they have constant droughts and hurricanes. (CIA.Gov) Due to the environment, they suffer from erosion and some water ... Show more
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In Puerto Rico, 85% of people are Catholic and 8% are Protestant. Puerto Rico has a small Jewish community, however mostly everyone is
Catholic. However, most people still worship even if they don't belong to a certain religion. The African and Latin American also have influenced
the practices of their religion. The ceremonies include marriage, baptism, and funerals and are still part of the Catholic tradition. Puerto Ricans
celebrate all holidays with dancing, being with family, and home fiestas. Home fiestas are when the whole family comes together and celebrates
holidays. They also believe in death and the afterlife. They have vigils or wakes which are known as days of prayer. Medicine in Puerto Rico is just
like the medication in the United States, but in some places they still use curanderos which are native curers and use them with religious rituals to heal
the sick. Lastly, Religion and Values are important because it shows what their culture believes
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Essay on The Music of Puerto Rico
Music, in the history of Puerto Rico, has played a role of great significance as a means of cultural expression. The five centuries of musical activity
shows that Puerto Ricans have created, developed and promoted a variety of genres ranging from folk music, concert music and new genres. The
Puerto Rican music and native musicians have shaped and enriched the identity of the Puerto Rican people and their roots.
Puerto Rican music was the ultimate expression of the "Areito" (indigenous artistic traditions) combined in a unitary fashion, oral narrative, dance and
music. By the end of the fifteenth century, the Taino Indians had already developed musical instruments used in their ceremonies, religious rituals and
daily life. Some of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slaves who arrived on our shores were characterized by a strong attachment to their traditions and ancestral beliefs, intimately linked to their dances and
music. Among the African groups that influence ethnic and cultural formation of the island are the Ashanti and Fante of Ghana, Carabalis southern
shore of the Niger River, the Congos and Equatorial Africa from the late eighteenth century until the middle nineteenth century and the Yoruba of West
Africa.
Africans cultivated their traditions and dances in several coastal towns and municipalities that are currently Loiza, Guayama, Ponce, CataГ±o. The
current African music has been preserved in the instruments that are still heard in the characteristic method of executing them, and in some songs,
rhythms and dances that have been preserved by oral tradition. Around the eighteenth century, one of the factors that caused considerable impact on the
formation of the Island Music, was the arrival of a group of musicians with a Spanish military regiment in 1765. The activity of these bands, which
included public concerts and the music of nature based, religious and social activities, along with traditional festivals at the center of town squares,
prosecutes a favorable environment for musical development.
By the end of the eighteenth century, popular music evolved by converging sectors of the church, community, urban and rural society emerging beyond
the capital, San Juan. During the eighteenth
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The Music Style Calle 13
Rene Perez Joglar " El Residente" and Eduardo Jose Cabra Martinez "El Visistante" are the Puerto Rican step brothers that created the band Calle 13 in
2005. The music style Calle 13 incorporates into their music is Reggaeton with a range of different Latin American genres. Reggaeton originated from
Puerto Rico, it is a collaboration of Latin dancehall and rap. Unlike many rappers, this particular Latin American band uses their music to speak upon
the current issues people are facing instead of the usual money sex and fame. From the name of the band "Calle 13" to their stage name is a form of
expressing political and social issues in Latin Americans have to deal with. These stepbrothers made their music an outlet for political outrage.
Calle 13 is actually the name of the street where Rene Perez lived on after his mother divorce.When his step brother used to visit him, he would
have to answer the question "If he was a resident or visiting the gated community?" Since then Rene Perez became the Residente and Eduardo Jose
Cabra was known as El Visitante. The Latin American duo hoped to provide a voice for the Hispanic people not only in Puerto Rico but also in other
Latin American countries that have been suppressed by laws and policies that were fabricated by an overpowered government (Molina,123). Even with
their 1st debut single "Atrevete" in 2005 spoke to Latin Americans that pertained to countries that have tried to oppress and silence the activists that
promoted gay and
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Puerto Rico Research Paper
The island of Puerto Rico is located in the Greater Antilles in the waters of the Caribbean Sea. The northern and eastern shore of the island faces the
Atlantic Ocean, while the southern and western coast faces the Caribbean Sea. The closest islands to Puerto Rico are, the Dominican Republic, and the
Virgin Islands.
Reason for Choosing Puerto Rico
I picked the island of Puerto Rico, because I spent all my childhood in this island. I lived in Guanica; however, I still do not fully know all the history
of this beautiful island. Every time I visit the island, I learn something new. Puerto Rico is unique all around from the cuisine, music, history, rum,
beaches, nature, sports, and of course the people. I found that the island of Puerto ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Juan de Tejada and Juan Bautista Antonelli built El Morro back in the 16th century, when Puerto Rico was under Spanish rule. This has become one
of Puerto Rico's iconic structures. El Morro was built at the entrance of the bay of San Juan, "the fortification's location was crucial to protecting this
premier Spanish colony and protect Puerto Rico" (). El Morro was under attack multiple times by a variety of opponents, the most notable Sir Francis
Drake. When the United States seized Puerto Rico at the end of the Spanish American war, the Morro continued to play an important role in
protecting the area. It was used an s military base by the U.S. during WWI and WWII, where a bunker and observation post were added. El Morro is
475 years old, and it has gone through many enlargements and modifications from the time it was first constructed by Spain through the time it was
occupied by the U.S Army. El Morro today has six levels that rise from sea level to 145 feet
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Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People...
Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People
"Puerto Rico". The name immediately brings to mind images of a beautiful lush tropical island of enchantment. The name "Puerto Rico" usually does
not conjure the image of Taino Indians or African slaves, yet these populations havegreat importance in laying the foundation for the notion of identity
of Puerto Ricans. In contemporary debates of Puerto Rican identity, it is essential to examine the history of the island to determine the effects of
Spanish colonialism on Puerto Rican identity. As he demonstrates in his article "Puerto Rico: the Four–Storeyed Country", Jose L. Gonzalez discusses
the notion of identity as a series of storeys, one built upon another in order further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
17). The island's discovery did not lead to a quick occupation, though. Juan Ponce de Leon, in search of gold, made the first effort to settle on the
island in 1508. In the next twenty years, the Taino population became decimated while forced to labor in prospecting gold, a phase that ended in this
time, succumbing to disease and a breakdown in their social network.
An important implication of this initial occupation of the island by Spaniards is the imposition of the Spanish language. Because the Taino population
could be counted in small amounts and Spanish had established their presence on the island by instilling their language as the only accepted language,
in the name of Spain, a first storey was constructed in the notion of identity of the Puerto Rican. The Tainos had been moved out and taken over, the
Spanish had moved in and started to let their culture infiltrate into that of the Taino, and now things were changing.
Because the gold rush on the island lost its surge, the Spanish turned its attention to the agricultural success they could have with the island. However,
as a result of their occupation, they lacked the labor force to effectively move an agricultural economy. In order to replenish the population and create
a strong labor force, the Spanish took part in what others around Puerto Rico had begun to do, import cheap labor, namely African slaves. As the profit
grew from cash crops– sugar emerging as the most
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Puerto Rico
According to NAF, attractions are activities or locations that people are attracted to visit. The four main categories in which attractions are divided into
are physical, historical, cultural, and commercial. Puerto Rico is a beautiful location with even more beautiful attractions. The attractions in Puerto Rico
range from its beautiful beaches to historic sites to old and famous towns. Puerto Rico is a never ending tourist attractions with all of its places to visit.
El Yunque National Forest Waterfalls– Hiking/natural tourism
This location is one that is held sacred by the Puerto Rican locals. According to ancient Indian legend, the good spirit Yuquiyu reigned at El Yunque on
his mighty mountain–top throne, protecting Puerto Rico and its people. Just its legend is enough to make you want to visit this spot. If you take a tour
to this beautiful waterfall, you'll pass typical native towns before ascending through rapidly changing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fortress is large and rises up to 140 feet above the sea. In addition to this, the museum composed of six huge levels of ramps, dungeons, towers
and tunnels. This is a favorite for tourist who enjoy learning about history while on their trip. The museum offers a lot to learn and beautiful displays
and views. This also a very popular attraction because of the attention this large fortress bring by just its simple display. This is one location you can
not miss if you're in Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico displays a wide range of attractions, according to the NAF definition. The San Juan National Historic Site is a perfect example of a
historical attraction. While as El Yunque, with its activities such as hiking, is a great example of a physical attraction. Finally San Juan can be
considered a cultural and commercial attraction because of the amount of art, music, and malls that lay within the
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Salsa Cuba In The 1900's
Salsa firstly originated in Eastern Cuba in the early 1900's, However Cuba was not the only one. Salsa is one of the most vigorous and important
musical experience of the 1900's. They did give origin and history of creation. During World War 2 the music used travelled to New York and
various other countries however the term "salsa" was created in New York however they did not create the dance. Salsa did not come from just one
place or person, it is a mix of multiple cultures as well as peoples creativity. When Spain found the Caribbean during the 1400's, they later brought
African slaves also. The merge of such two different musical and dancing styles from the Spanish and African community merged with the native
community has given us what we now understand as salsa. The evaluation of salsa that is danced in clubs today has taken many years and been a long ...
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In the music there are several one or two bar patterns, each played by a different instrument.
In Cuba in the 1950's it was seen to be popular to dance on the streets, in clubs and in friend's homes. The key movement in the dance is to step out on
the beat throughout the music. The male dancer commonly leads throughout the dance. They aid the female dancer with keeping her balance and pace
during the performance. Aside from partner dance movements, the dancers may incorporate certain solo material into the dance. This is called shines.
This means the dancer will use improvisation throughout the routine but can also use their partner to fall back onto or lean against.
The salsa dance style is heavily Puerto Rican influenced, with strong significance on the fast paced footwork. In the late 80's salsa started to take over
Manhattan night clubs, this is where numerous ex hustler dancers brought their disco moves into salsa.
Mambo is the modern salsa style in New York. Casino is Cubans salsa dance
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To What Extent Should Puerto Rico Become A State
Why Puerto Rico Should Become a State Did you know that for so many years, Puerto Rico has been a territory for the United State? Since 1898, that
is when Puerto Rico became a territory for the US. Puerto Rico was fully protected and supported by the U.S government, but this does not meant that
they have all the same rights as the Americans, for example things like the right to vote. However they can still fight in the military and own a land in
the United States of America. I don't see any reasons why Puerto Rico should not become a state. Puerto Rico should become a state because it offers
more opportunities for Puerto Ricans, allows for open trades, and it implements the right to vote. First off, it offers more opportunities for ... Show more
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There is a lot of considerations to make when coming with an opinion on making Puerto Rico a state for the United State, but only one key element
that people should keep in mind is that the majority of Puerto Ricans support statehood at all. Some people think that it is a bad idea for PR to
become a state for the US because it might increase poverty and crime state in the US, culture loss, and it might cause some kind of resentment. Puerto
has already been under the United State for so long, so why not just make it an official
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Imagine Laying On The Warm Beaches In Puerto Rico. With
Imagine laying on the warm beaches in Puerto Rico. With every step the sand gushes through each toe while the wind blows softly. Try to visualize
the sunrise rising above the trees every morning while drinking their finest native coffee. Puerto Rico is the perfect place for tourists to go for a
relaxing vacation. This Caribbean island is full of activities to keep everyone busy, with its lovely scenery and culture. This island never disappoints
because of their exotic black sand beaches and their home–made cuisine. Some of the main reasons that Puerto Rico has so many tourists is because of
their glamorous culture, tasteful food and beautiful scenery.
Although Puerto Rico is part of the United States, its culture varies. Many of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, picky eaters have the option to enjoy fast food restaurants along the island supplied by the American food chains. After enjoying a
satisfying meal next comes the dessert. The most common dessert served on the island is flan, a sweet, custard mold flavored with caramel. Other
than their fulfilling meals Puerto Rico has some of the most delicious drinks. ("Food and Drinks." Puerto Rico) tells that their national drink, PiГ±a
Colada, which was invented on the island. Also, their rich coffee has been produced on the island for over 300 years. This Puerto Rican coffee was
served in official state dinners at the White House. Under President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909), Puerto Rican coffee formed into being part of
the breakfast served at the White House every day. Puerto Rico's location closely between other countries has influenced their style of cooking. African
slaves influenced the Puerto Rican kitchen tremendously by introducing the use of plantains, coconuts, and by frying the food. The mixing of flavors
and ingredients in Puerto Rico has been passed down through the generations. Throughout the years the style of Puerto Rican cooking has changed, but
it will never lose the authentic feel whenever cuisine is involved.
As a tropical Caribbean tourist destination, Puerto Rico has everything. Throughout the island, it has gorgeous beaches, some with warm
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Puerto Rico Under American Rule Essay
Puerto Rico Under American Rule
The United States gained control of the island of Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish American war in 1898, claiming its intention to "free" the
island from Spanish colonialism. When the United States took possession of the island, Puerto Rico became merely that, a controlled possession given
little or insignificant power in many facets of Puerto Rican life. In a matter of a few months, Puerto Rico moved from being a Spanish possession to an
American one, and this changing of hands had many implications on the status of Puerto Rico, politically economically, and socially.
Moved by desires for freedom, social change, and political change, lack of leadership, and plainly, fear, the Puerto Ricans... Show more content on
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Initially, the United States wanted and cherished Puerto Rico as a war prize, a way to protect its interests and reinforce the idea among other empires,
political leaders, and governments that it was a supreme power by taking over the last Caribbean and Pacific colonies that Spain had. But that was all
they had in mind for the island; never was Puerto Rico meant to be a state, not even a territory but just a possession with which the U.S. Government
could do whatever it wanted to.
Yet, it wasn't that easy. In an effort to, again, protect its interest and to keep the peace, Congress passed the Foraker Law in 1900, which established a
civil government and free commerce between the island and the United States. And in the next seventeen years, when Puerto Ricans were granted
American citizenship, by the Jones Act, the implications of this act, especially that of free trade, meant that Puerto Ricans were being treated like
Americans, and in turn, "Americanization", "the process by which people of alien culture acquire American ways, standards of living and national
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Traditional Puerto Rican Music: Commida Criolla
When interviewing Melinda, I asked her about the word comida criolla. She clarified comida criolla is the name for traditional Puerto Rican foods
(Nieves, 2017). Melinda said food is an important aspect to her life, as it is to many Puerto Ricans (Nieves, 2017). She loves cooking traditional
food, and enjoys eating together as a family. There breakfasts are relatively light, but dinner is always a large meal. If she has any guests or visitors,
the family insists that they stay for dinner. At least three times a week, dessert is served with dinner. Melinda's children love the dessert polvo de
amor, which is made of coconut and sugar (Nieves, 2017). To find specific ingredients to make dinner, Melinda must shop at specialty stores. Her
favorite... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Puerto Rico generated a variety of music that uses both native instruments, accompanied by traditional western instruments, to create a distinct
sound. Folk Music is a key element to Puerto Rican culture. On the word of "Music" (n.d.), this music is based on the traditions from Spanish
romantic ballads, as well as native influences. "The most popular songs in this genre come from jibaros, rural islanders who live in the mountains.
The use of string instruments in Folk Music, like the cuatro, and several types of percussion set the backdrop for these lyrical performances"
("Music", n.d.). In Puerto Rico, the most popular type of music is the Salsa ("Music", n.d.). Although the Salsa is considered the most popular, and is
the music most people associate with Puerto Rico, the salsa wasn't originated in Puerto Rico. Per "Music" (n.d.), "Some say it was born out of the Big
Bands in New York, while others say that it is a combination of rumba, mambo, cha–cha, guaguanco, and merengue." The Salsa uses numerous
instruments including bongos, timbales, maracas, guiros, conga drums, claves, cowbells, and horns, along with a lead and backup singer ("Music",
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Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and...
Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and Culture
Puerto Rican music is an evolving art form that expresses Puerto Rican culture and identity. The development of Puerto Rican music is also a
reflection of their history, both being complicated by several layers. Social, political, and economic conditions are all related to the musical expressions
of Puerto Ricans (Glasser, 8). Puerto Rican migration to the United States and the culture clash experienced by migrants is another layer complicating
the evolution of Puerto Rican music (Glasser, 199). Musical expression has been affected by every aspect of life for the Puerto Ricans and therefore is
an illustration of the Puerto Rican experience.
Economic conditions in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One musical form excepted by the upper class is the danza. This form was considered European and was claimed by the upper class as the primary
national music of Puerto Rico as an act of protest against Spain; The danza was initially view as a hybrid musical form,
"But with the growth of nationalist sentiment, the 'invasion' of Cuban and North American dance forms, the growing presence of Afro–Puerto Rican
popular music from 'below', by the late nineteenth and early twentieth century the upper classes had positively sanctified the danza as the national
music of Puerto Rico. Overtime and in defensive reaction to rapid social, economic, and political change, the danza became a potent national symbol"
(Glasser, 195).
The irony of the elite's claim to the danza is that the musical profession was not considered a respectable occupation and was therefore only practiced
by mulatos or negritos, mainly of the working class (Glasser, 58).It was common for Puerto Ricans of color to perform for white–only establishments
(Glasser, 58)
For mulatos and negritos, music was a profession that could lead to social mobility (Glasser, 58). Many musicians were of the working–class and had
primary jobs to support themselves during periods of unemployment for musical performers. Many worked as artisans, making cigars or producing
coffee (Glasser, 50). Changing economic conditions on the island hindered the chances for social mobility for
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The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans Essay
The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans
Another large component of Puerto Ricanness is Race. All of the different cultures that have throughout history combined to form Puerto Rico effect
their nationality, history, lifestyles, traditions, music, and foods.
The "discovery" or infiltration of the island of Borinquen (or Puerto Rico as it was later renamed) in 1493 by Spain resulted in the decimation of the
native Taino population. With the loss of an immediate source of cheap labor to work the fields for their sugar cane industry, they introducedAfrican
culture into the region by importing slaves to replace the Taino field workers. In addition to the introduction of African culture into Puerto Rico
voluntary immigration brought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not necessarily the history but the story or interpretation of the past as perceived by the elite. Gonzalez suggests that the recreation of the history of
Puerto Rican society can be expressed metaphorically as the construction of a building. "As the new layers of the history or floors are added the
foundation becomes more and more obscured from view" (Figueroa 9/15). As the higher levels continued to build they were able to create the illusion
of a "pure, white" society by rejecting and denying their Taino and African heritage.
The United States gained Puerto Rico in 1898 through the Treaty of Paris, signed after the Spanish–American. Although the Puerto Rican community
initially embraced U.S. intervention in 1898, hoping that the land of the free would finally bring liberty to the island, the following years were full of
disillusionment. The sad reality was that the U.S. had no intention of ever giving up control of Puerto Rico because of its strategic location in the
Caribbean. The United States government tried to Americanize the island. Which was acceptable for the island in the eyes of the elite until their power
was being threatened. The elite's on the island looked to the Jibaro as their symbol of national identity.
"In response to this situation, certain intellectuals turned to the margins of their society, where they
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Puerto Rico Research Paper
A Meeting Ground of Music, Culture and Education
What does it mean to be an educated person? An educated person is a well–rounded person that is knowledgeable in not just one area. It is a person
that is open to new ideas and able to interact with various people. Someone that is educated is able to learned about our background and history and
passes it down for future generations to learned and obtained that knowledge. Culture is the most important part of ones education. Many of the
customs, attitudes, and beliefs of one group is what let one person be able to acquire the knowledge others countries, educators, and society is trying to
teach them.
Puerto Rico and many other countries have been influenced by a variety of cultures. These countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Places are loosing their originality and identity due to assimilating other cultures. Based on Encyclopedia69.com technological advances are
infiltrating new music, culture, and dances around the world. Due to this, many places are assimilating these dances, music, etc... and there is not
going to be a sense of diversity due to everyone adapting the same styles of living. For instance, Puerto Rico if it became a state of United State it
would have to loose many of their traditions like El Dia de Reyes, their Flag and Anthem to assimilate the USA new culture witch would completely
influence Puerto Rico unique
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The Identity of a Puerto Rican Essay
The Identity of a Puerto Rican
Sidney W. Mintz describes the Caribbean as "a scattering of some fifty inhabited units spanning nearly 2, 500 miles of sea between Mexico's Yucatan
Peninsula and the north coast of South America, constitute the oldest colonial sphere of Western European overseas expansion... these territories were
dominated and navigated and explored, their aborigines had been thrust into the consciousness of European monarchs, philosophers, and scientists"
(17). The islands in the Caribbean might have some common historical patterns of conquest, slavery and the development of multi–cultural societies
but each island has its own history, culture and identity. As part of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico can identify with some of ... Show more content on
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The first storey deals with the issue of the "first" Puerto Ricans, the mestizo culture of a predominantly Afro Antillean type. The second storey is from
the 18th to the 19th century and the second wave of immigration, the third storey deals with the invasion of the United States in 1898 and finally, the
fourth storey deals with an advancement American capitalism, industrialization and migration. The United States plays an important role in the issue of
Puerto Rican national identity. Nancy Morris in her book Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics and Identity, writes, "The collective identity of Puerto Ricans
has been influenced by the island's relationship with the United States, but Puerto Ricans have retained an identity that is distinct and separate from
their sovereign power" (1).
The Taino Indians, The African and The Spanish
The Puerto Rican culture has three historical roots; the Taino Indian, the African and the Spanish. The Africans became the most important for
economic and social reasons. As part of the Spanish conquest most of all the Taino Indians were exterminated. Both the Tainos and Africans were
trapped in the most oppressed stratum of the social pyramid, this allowed for cultural exchange between the two group. Due to the lack of Spanish
woman, the Spanish men also became involved with both the Tainos and Africans. Gonzalez claims that, "when the descendants of the first African
slaves had already become black Puerto
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Puerto Rico : A Land Of Paradise
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a land of paradise in the Caribbean island 1,000 miles away from Miami. Puerto Rico is currently a possession
of the United States. Puerto Rico is a tropical mountainous island. Because of the tropical environment there is little to no difference among seasons.
Being near the equator Puerto Rico received throughout the year high energy from the sun. This tropical climate makes Puerto Rico a first choice in
tourism and because of it Spanish influence it makes a great diversity in culture, food and people.
Geography. Setting. Climate Puerto Rico is one large island with several small islands. The island is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north
side and by the Virgin Passage on the east side. The Caribbean Sea borders the island on the south side and on the west is border by the Mona
Passage. Throughout the year Puerto Rico is sunny and warm. The island is hit by winds that come from the northeast side. The benefits of this winds
is that it keeps the climate from getting uncomfortably hot. The rainy is fairly short and does not affect the island that much. During the winter the
only sings that shows the arrival of the season is sudden influx of tourist that flee the cold wheatear to enjoy the tropical climate that Puerto Rico has.
A research curriculum article done by Yale University describes Puerto Rico as the following "Puerto Rico is a peaceful island. At night one hears the
pleasant peeping of the tree frog called Coqui.
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Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance Essay
Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance
Although the policies of Americanization and degradation of Puerto Rican culture heritage improved by the United States in Puerto Rico during the
early decades of the twentieth century, the utmost concern for the United States was the strategic location of the island for political and economic
advantages, not of the people who inhabited it. Puerto Rico, though a poor colony, was a rich cultural spot in an area of dynamic cultural influence of
the Caribbean. One aspect of the Puerto Rican culture that was greatly influenced by its location in the Caribbean and by its repossession by the
United States is music. Music permeated the daily life of Puerto Ricans (Waxer, Oct. 29). Music was the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus the bomba became known as "talking drums" (Glasser, 1995).
The plena, another typical form of Puerto Rican music, was considered the singing newspaper. It was developed at the turn of the century by a
lower class mulato population (made up of Puerto Rican freed slaves and migrants from the English Antilles) on the coast. Themes for the music
came from the idiosyncrasies and normalcies of daily life, and was incorporated through a narrative verse taken from the Spanish music culture
through "call and response". Call and response, another African influence, is a component of traditional African musical expression in which a
phrase is sung (chanted by part of a group of people and that phrase is responded to by a refrain by the other part of the group. Call and response is a
component of the bomba, the plena, and the danza and still exists today as an important ingredient of Puerto Rican music. It facilitates dialogue, and
encourages a sense of community by enabling more people to join in, which then closes the gaps between classes and races (Waxer, Oct. 29).
The third traditional form of Puerto Rican music is the danza. This genre, developed by mulato artisans in late nineteenth century, reflected the race,
class, and nationality issues which were present at that time. As the plena and the bomba had African roots, the danza had roots in English, French, and
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The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music Essay
The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music The United States played an important role in the evolution of Puerto Rican culture, more specifically
music. While Puerto Rican culture remains distinct from that of American culture, its historical progression is forever tied with that of the United
States. This is evident in the evolution of Puerto Rican music. It is also evident in the experience of Puerto Rican musicians both on the island and in
the Diaspora. U.S rule was in part responsible for Puerto Rican migration both within the island and off the island. This is so due to the political and
economic relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. As a result new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the island's regional populations transformed due to these migrations, older forms of music declined, and new variations of music were created with
new content and context. Other U.S. influenced factors contributing to this situation were trade routes, and advances in transportation and
roadbuilding. These new variations of Puerto Rican music became part of Puerto Rican culture. Yet, had it not been for United States interference in
the lives of Puerto Ricans, these particular musical forms never would have developed.
United States rule gave rise to municipal bands in Puerto Rico. Under U.S. colonialism, the Catholic Church in Puerto Rico decreased in power. As a
result, composers and musicians who found work and publicity through church sponserings of their bands no longer had this as a option. Regimental
bands also disappeared under U.S. rule. Therefore, musicians and composers had to form municipal bands as a means of displaying their talents,
making a living on the island, and training future generations of musicians.
The United States also made direct contributions to the music itself. U.S. soldiers brought with them one steps, two steps, and rags. Local musicians
made new musical works under the influence of these models brought by the Americans, and sometimes combined them with older forms of music.
As time went on, the United States further dictated the terms under which music
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Spanish Language's Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity...
Spanish Language's Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity
The initial occupation of Puerto Rico by the Spaniards carries an important implication for language as part of the Puerto Rican identity. The Spanish
language was imposed upon the inhabitants of the island, the Tainos, in the sixteenth century, when the Spanish inhabited the island in 1502, after the
Spanish conquerors claimed the island in the name of Spain in 1493. Eventually, the Spanish had moved out or taken over the ways of the old and their
culture infiltrated that of the Taino to create a new dimension of the first storey, where theSpanish language was incorporated as the building blocks of
the foundation of the Puerto Rican identity (Figueroa, Sept.15).
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
English was established as the official language of learning in public schools on the island; and well, if Americans were putting schools on the island,
why shouldn't the Puerto Ricans be expected to speak the "American" language? That was the least Puerto Ricans could do in cooperation in becoming
"Americanized" and American citizens.
The American's English Only policy (also known as the English First policy) was complex in nature. It wanted to produce bilingual Puerto Ricans as a
method of creating "loyal subjects" or good citizens of the United States, but it allowed Americans to get away with not learning the Spanish language.
Having American teachers who didn't speak Spanish to Puerto Ricans who didn't speak English just wasn't effective. Because Puerto Rico became a part
of the United States (even in its unincorporated status), and its citizens are considered citizens of the U.S., one can understand the idea that English
should be implemented on the island. Because the official language of the United States is English and Puerto Rico is part of the United States, then its
inhabitants should at least learn to speak English. The learning English aspect of it, however, wasn't the problem of this situation, rather the forgetting
the Spanish aspect was the problem. In getting away with not learning the Spanish language, Americans forced, imposed assimilation upon a
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Puerto Rico Dance Essay
Music and Dance of Puerto Rico
Through the years, music has changed drastically all throughout Puerto Rico. Originating from the TaГno people, music has become one of the most
noteworthy exports of the small island nation. From selling instruments across the world, to exporting gifted children to further their learning in the
musical art. The music of Puerto Rico has evolved in several ways throughout the years, transforming from classic to modern as the years themselves
changed.
Origins of Puerto Rican Music
Though the most early forms of Puerto Rican music is seldom found in record, several genres of it can be traced back to African Origins. First arriving
as slaves to be traded off to work in harvesting sugar. Along with them they brought several different percussion instruments including a subidor.
Danza
By the late 19th century, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Salsa combines a common Latin type of music derived from Cuba and original Puerto Rican style music. Once modernized, the world known dance and
music style received the label "Salsa." Reggaeton
Reggaeton is one of the largest musical exports known to Puerto Rico throughout the 1980's. Reggaeton receives it's name from it's basic genre type,
being essentially Spanish sung Reggea. This music genres origins lie mainly with and artist native to Panama known as El General and Puerto Rican
native Vico C. In the late 20th century the genre set itself in stone as a solid Puerto Rican genre through several songs that grew in popularity among
the population.
Bomba
Despite usually being grouped in with the genre "Plena", Bomba itself can also be seen as it's own separate music and dance style. Record indicates
that Bomba first arrived on the island due to the import of African slaves. It's popularity grew exponentially and by the later 1900's became a media
icon.
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Puerto Rico Research Paper
Traveling to an island for free? Who wouldn't want to take advantage of that great opportunity? Growing up with a family of six, my parents have
always wanted the best for us. one thing they strive for is making sure we spend time together. My dad works all year to be able to take us out to
learn and enjoy our from our family trips. Because we drive on our vacation trips, we have only been limited to the eastern side of America. I am
blessed to have parents who care about our future because through our trips we have been able to learn outside of school and bring that information
to the classroom. Going to Puerto Rico I will be able to learn more than just history. This experience would allow me to expand my knowledge of the
island and the people, and learn a little of everything about the culture. Coming from a Mexican background and growing up in America, I have been
exposed to two cultures. Culture is a big part of my life. I love my Mexican culture, but I enjoy learning about others' cultures. ... Show more content on
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First of all, I would develop relationships with the staff from my school. Being able to have one on one connections with them would allow me to
have a close bond, and in the future they would be able to write recommendation letters for me. Also, I would be able to increase my social skills
by bonding with classmates, staff, and especially the Puerto Ricans. Interacting with these people would help me in my field of study. Being part of
the dental hygiene program, I would need to know about people's backgrounds, and I have to know how to relate to my patients. This trip would
allow me to gain national experience by flying overseas rather than by car. It would also be the first step to one day being able to fly internationally.
Being in Puerto Rico, I hope to learn a lot about the culture, specifically because it is a Latin culture. Being Mexican, I would love to see the
similarities and differences between the cultures.
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My Final Culture Project : Puerto Rico
For my final culture project, I decided to take a trip to the beautiful island of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States,
therefore, passports are not needed when traveling to and from the island. It is located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea and sits east of the Dominican
Republic and West if the U.S. Virgin Islands. Spanish is the primary language inPuerto Rico, however, most Puerto Ricans almost speak English.
These two languages are both official languages of Puerto Rico. In fact, Puerto Rico actually translates into Rich Port in English and has a
population of 3,674,209. It is also home to one of the longest zip lines in the world, La Bestia. It allows the rider to soar in the air over 4,745 feet of
terrain. The 2.5km cable also enables the rider to reach a speed up to 93.20 miles per hour. Therefore, I chose Puerto Rico to embark on a new exciting
adventure. According to Delta Airlines, the airfare from Charlotte Douglas International Airport to Luis Munoz International Airport, round trip, will
cost approximately $1,232. This includes first class seating, premium entertainment, personalized service, primary check–in, and premium food &
drink. I will leave for departure on Oct. 9th 2017 and return on Oct. 15th 2017. I chose a six–day trip to visit tourists sites, enjoys the beaches, and
explore the island. The flight will take approximately 5 hours. I am set to depart at 9:30am on a connected flight and arrive at Hartsfield–Jackson
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The Role of Music in Puerto Rican Popular Culture Essay
The Role of Music in Puerto Rican Popular Culture
What is Puerto Rican music like? Where did it develop, and around when did it develop? What makes it up? These are very valid questions for
someone who does not know anything about Puerto Rican music or Latin music in general. To understand Puerto Rican music and what it means to
Puerto Rican people in general, you must look at the beginning.
First there are different kinds of music that can be considered Puerto Rican. In general, Salsa is considered to be Puerto Rican music of today, but a
famous musician by the name of Tito Puente says he plays Cuban music. (Waxer, Oct., 29). The reason for this is that he believes Salsa originated in
Cuba, and Puerto Ricans just play their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bomba is a kind of music that originated with the slaves that were brought to Puerto Rico.
Bomba was played on big barrels that were found on the plantations, and any other thing that could be beat upon to keep a beat. In fact the word
bomba means "drum". The people would take goatskin and stretch it over the mouth of the barrel. Some even added nails and screws to be able to tune
them like today's modern drums.
"Supplemented by other percussion instruments, the bomba was generally polyrhythmic and featured a complex interaction between drummers and
dancers. It was characterized by an African– derived call–and–response vocal style, in which a lead singer was answered by a chorus singing in unison"
(Glasser, 19).
Slaveholders actually outlawed these drums at one point because they were a way of communication for the slaves. These "talking–drums" could be
heard from miles around, so the slaves were forced to hide these instruments or to develop new ones.
One can see why the elite of the island did not see Bomba as a typical Puerto Rican music. It originated from Africa and no one wants to be associated
with them. But this is clearly racism and classicism at work here, for upon hearing this type of music you can not do anything but feel the powerful
beat. You get into the call–and–response interaction, because not too many types of music have interaction between the musicians and the audience.
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Span and Puerto Rico Cultural Similarities and Differences...
Span and Puerto Rico Cultural Similarities and Differences presentation
Span 101 This presentation will explain the differences and similarities, if any, in the countries of Spain and Puerto Rico's. The presentation will show
the differences and similarities between the two countries arts, culture, and economic environment. The presentation will show how both countries
have a assimilation of cultural and distinctiveness. Even though both countries have similarities and differences, they both have one thing in common,
and that is they are Spanish–speaking countries with an array traditions, culture, and diversity amongst the people, that will be talked about in this
presentation. Spain and Puerto Rico are two of the most cultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many celebrations that both countries celebrate such as Christmas and Easter. One can find many similarities and differences within the
countries of Spain and Puerto Rico. Two other aspects of the Spanish and Puerto Rican culture are their governments and food. Spain and Puerto Rico
have two different types of government. Spain's government has both a parliamentary government and constitutional monarchy (Pena, 2012). Puerto
Rica happens to be a commonwealth island of the United States (Puerto Rico, 2012). The influence on food found within Spain and Puerto Rico comes
from many different backgrounds. Spain's food background is influenced by the Roman, Greek, Celtic, Jewish, and Muslim backgrounds (Pena, 2012).
Puerto Rican food comes from the influences of the Taino Indian, Spanish, African, and U.S. American peoples. Not only can similarities be found
with the family unit, religion, and traditions. They are also found within the government and food within the countries. Puerto Rico is an agricultural
producing country, and some of its major agricultural products are sugar cane, coffee, and tobacco fruits (Doverspike, 2012). However, the
agricultural industry is a small part of the major industry in Puerto Rico. According to (Puerto Rico's Trade and Industries, 2012) some of the major
industries in Puerto Rico are manufacturing of a variety of raw material used to produce completed products and this industry is about
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Bomba History

  • 1. Bomba History Latin America has always had a rich history regarding music. This music ranges from salsa, rumba, son, tango and Congo. There is, however, an unpopular type of genre that has a rich history. This genre is called Bomba; Bomba is a musical art form from the beautiful island of Puerto Rico. Bomba is very unique and because of this many people start to ask what is bomba and where does it come from? It combines drumming, dancing and song. Bomba was seen as a celebration of dexterity and synergy between dancers and drummers. This union of drumming, singing, and dancing helped to create a unique genre of Latin American music. In the online article When Bomba Becomes The National Music of thePuerto Rico Nation, by Juan Catagena, there are many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Vega Drouet suggests that influences came from slaves who migrated with their owners to Puerto Rico from the French islands of Martinque and Haiti before and during the times of the Haitian Revlolution. It also drew some influences from the Cuban tumba francesa ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Culture And Culture Of Puerto Rican Culture Puerto Rican culture is very unique and diverse and is mainly influenced by its past. It is a melting pot of Taino Indian, Spanish, African, and American cultures, which is what makes Puerto Rico unique. Puerto Rican music, clothing, food, traditions, holidays, languages, and religions are all influenced from the diversity of the population. The official languages are Spanish and English because of the long period of time when Spain ruled and then later, when it became U.S. territory. The majority of the population ofPuerto Rico is also Roman Catholic or Protestant again, because it was ruled by the Spanish Crown for over an extended period of time. Puerto Rican food has many different ingredients derived from the different ethnic groups. They use many fresh ingredients for bold flavors, but their food generally isn't spicy compared to other cultures. Puerto Ricans typically eat a light breakfast, but their lunch and dinner is heavy. For them, dinner is the most important meal of the day. Puerto Ricans typically drink coffee and eat mallorca which is a type of sweet bread. They normally start off dinner with an appetizer like soup or stew first. Some of the main Puerto Rican dishes include: carne frita con cebolla which is, fried beefsteak with onions, roast leg of pork, ham, lamb, or any roasted meats cooked in Creole style with blends of herbs and spices. Puerto Ricans also love chicken and many of their popular dishes include chicken like, arroz con pollo, chicken and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Puerto Rico Compare And Contrast Machito And Puente The archipelago of Puerto Rico is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest and most eastern of the Greater Antilles. Because of its location, the music of Puerto Rico has evolved to a dynamic product of many different cultural influences. Because Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain and then occupied by the United States in 1898, it is no surprise that Puerto Rico was most heavily influenced by these two nations. However, Puerto Rico was also greatly influenced by another island just 762 miles away. Cuban song and dance music largely influenced Salsa as well as afro–Cuban percussion, jazz and traditionally Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even the horns used in the verses rings of pride and the song maintains the perfect mid to fast tempo for dancing. Later, in 1998, Marc Anthony, a popular Salsa Romantica artist released a song entitled: "Preciosa." Preciosa expressed feelings of love and nostalgia for Puerto Rico but also the discontent regarding the poor economy prevalent on the island at the time. The song is a romanticized ode to the people of Puerto Rico and the characteristics of the island itself. The song made reference to a tyrant who ruled Puerto Rico and it became a favorite song of autonomist patriotism. The slow tempo and croon of Marc Anthony's voice leads a pleading sound to an otherwise socially aware ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Music Culture in Puerto Rico The Music Culture in Puerto Rico during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries is poorly documented. It most likely included Spanish church music, military band music, and diverse genres cultivated by the jГbaros, who are peasants, mostly of Taino descent, and enslaved Africans and their descendants. While they only make up 11% of the population in the country, they contributed some of the island's most dynamic musical features becoming distinct indeed. In the 19th century, Puerto Rican music begins to emerge into historical daylight, with genres such as danza being naturally better documented than folk genres like jГbaro music and bomba y plena. The African people of the island used drums made of carved harwood covered with an untreated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Contemporary genres of music can also be found in Puerto Rico, such as pop and reggaeton. Puerto Rico is perhaps the single biggest center for production of reggaeton. The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources. The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Descriptive Essay The most magnificent place I've ever been is Puerto Rico. With its breath taking landscapes and the calm serenity of the ocean; Puerto Rico is one of the most relaxing and gorgeous places I've ever been. The mixes of several different Latin styles play a huge role in not only the music and dancing of Puerto Rico but, also the style of the wardrobe. The best part of Puerto Rico though is the amazing experience and adventures I've been on. Puerto Rico has some of the most beautiful landscapes I've ever seen. In San Juan P.R, there are many under water caves. Thecave are hidden by the green plants and leaves that stretch from the grown to the top of mountains and, surrounded in brown and green furry moss. The fresh water sparkles in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The men are dressed in all black. As they begin to dance throughout the Streets they bow to there partners with grace and elegance. There feet move at 1,000 steps a minute as there face remains the same. You can see the pure passion and enjoyment in there faces as they glide down the streets never looking down once. They are as graceful as gazelles but as energetic as a child. Never breaking a sweat they dance until the sun comes up. The only thing that's better than the gorgeous scenery and the amazing and unique sound of Puerto Rico is the exciting activities. In Puerto Rico I've went deep sea diving, para sailing, and hiking. When I went deep sea diving all I saw was clear blue water and gorgeous yellow and blue striped fish. There was sponge like coral. The sea went on for miles but looked like it was only a few feet deep. Para sailing was both frightening and exciting. I felt like a bird flying through the sky. The wind flew through my face as my feet glided across the water making huge ripples in the water. Hiking and sight seeing was the most fun of all. Hiking in the forest of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico was an amazing experience. The forrest was covered in green leaves reaching the sky, there were stunning white and red flowers. There was no cell phone service and all I heard in the forrest was the sound of coquis singing at night. Puerto Rico is the most magnificent place I've ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Puerto Rico Essay The definition of history according to NAF is, the important events that have happened at the destination, the people it has brought and why, and how the destination has changed over time. Puerto Rico has had a rich history that has affected its development, culture, and population. Puerto Rico's history has shaped the country into the beautiful tourist destination that it now is. Prior to the 1800s, Puerto Rico was a land that was inhabited by indians and was only beginning to be discovered by other large scale countries such as Spain. Between 430 BC and 1000 AD Indians known as Taino settled in puerto Rico. When settled these natives named the island Borinquen. During the period of exploration, Christopher Columbus came across Puerto Rico ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This has to do a large part with the discovery of gold mines. Many traveled to the island in order to find gold and hopefully get rich. Sadly, this also involved bringing slaves over. Puerto Rico used slaves to dig for gold, this contributed largely to the mixture and diversity of Puerto Rico. The variety of inhabitants became prominent. In addition to this, the conquerors also had a large impact on the culture. In specific, when Spain conquered Puerto RIco they had many spanish people move to inhabit the land. There were so many different ethnicities that spanish wasn't declared the official language until the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Salsa, Plena And Merengue Music In this essay I will be describing and going into detail about salsa, plena, bomba, and merengue music. What really is the style of music along with the importance it has in and for the island it belongs to. As well as the effect the music has dealing with tourism and some of the famous musicians in that style. Starting with the style of music labeled as Salsa. There is a lot of debate when it comes to the origin of salsa music. Some say it comes from Cuba, others Puerto Rico or even New York. Even with this, salsa is still deeply rooted in Puerto Rican and Cuban culture. Salsa is one if not the most popular style of music to dance to in many Hispanic communities. According to an article titled 'History of salsa music & dance', salsa's roots ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Merengue is often mentioned as the 'National dance' of the Dominican Republic. The music has some similarities with mГ©ringue from Hati but merengue is sung in Spanish and not Creole. It is also influenced by the Cuban music called 'Upa Habanera.' Merengue music gained recent popularity in the west but has been popular in the Dominican Republic since the 1800s. The instruments used are an accordion, a tambora, and a gГјira. Some important singers of merengue include Miriam Cruz & Las Chicas del Can, Wilfrido Vargas, Johnny Ventura and Cuco Valoy. There is also Milly Quezada who is known as the Queen of merengue. Just like plena and bomba, merengue helps tourism in the Dominican Republic with festivals. Bringing tourists from all over the world to listen to the bumping beat of merengue. This helps bring money to the island. As well as spread talk of the Dominican Republic to others in faraway places. Merengue helps to keep pride and culture to the Dominican ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Bomb The Important Role Of Music In Puerto Rico If you've ever been to Puerto Rico you already know how much of an influence and important role music plays in its culture. Over the course of the years, music has evolved from a wide variety of genres such as Reggaeton, Bomba, Plena, and more. Typically, any event that you attend in Puerto Rico, music tends to be the focal point. One of the major genres, The Bomba, is a popular West African inspired music for dance that has been around since the 1800's. Although critics are uncertain of the bomba's exact origin, West Africa seems to be the consensus in location of its origin. It's believed that the origin is from West Africa due to the importation of slaves to Puerto Rico from that area. The bomba was popular in the areas where West African ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Story Of The Puerto Rican People Is Quite Unique In The story of the Puerto Rican people is quite unique in the history of U.S. immigration, just as Puerto Rico dwell a distinctive and sometimes confusing position in the nation's civic fabric. Puerto Rico has been ownership of the U.S. for more than a century, however it has never been a state. Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917, but even with that they still have no vote in Congress. Being citizens of the U.S. they can move throughout the fifty states without any problems just as any other American can do legally. This however, is considered inside migration, not immigration. Though, moving to the mainland, Puerto Ricans leave a homeland with its own distinct identity, culture, and the transition can involve many of the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Having thought of all the offers that were thrown on the table to them as they made their way into the United States of America, like being told that if Puerto Rican men joined the army they would have better possibilities in having a more prosperous life on the mainland. Even though the U.S. tried to promote Puerto Rico as a glamorous tourist destination, in the early 20th century the island of Puerto Rico suffered a severe economic depression. Because of this depression, poverty was widespread, and few of the island's residents could afford the long boat journey to the mainland, therefore because of the continuing depression in Puerto Rico made many Puerto Ricans eager for a fresh start, and this then led to the fast recruiting of U.S. factory owners and employment agencies on the island. In addition, the postwar years saw the return home of thousands of Puerto Rican war veterans, whose service in the U.S. military had shown them the world. But perhaps the most significant cause was the sudden availability of affordable air travel. After centuries of immigration by boat, the Puerto Rican migration became the first great airborne migration in U.S. history. Topic: Puerto Rican Population Declines on the island Migrating onto the mainland, the first generation of Puerto Rican migrants established communities in cities throughout the country, including Chicago, Philadelphia, and Newark, as well as mid–Atlantic farm villages and the mill ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Status Of Immigrants In The US from generation to generation. What I know about my families' background is that many of us were born here in the United States, also reside and used to reside in New York City. There were more opportunities for my family in the city because of the different jobs available as well as things being closer. In Puerto Rico it is a bit harder to live in a way that jobs are limited, pay is almost unlivable, and as for transportation there really are no buses, trains, or taxies to get around fast like you would here in some parts of the U.S. That was an issue for them because it made it harder to go further away to seek employment. From this interview I was also able to talk with two people my mother and with Lisa. Lisa grew up with my family ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Puerto Rico Characteristics Puerto Rico's absolute location is 18.2208" N, and 66.5901" W. Puerto Rico's relative location is East of Dominican Republic, & bordered by the Caribbean Sea –which it is in the northern part of the Caribbean Sea– along with bordering the Atlantic Ocean. This Caribbean Island is located in the Western & Northern hemispheres of the world. This Island has many physical and human characteristics. Of course as you can tell by this islands name their languages are Spanish & English. Though their culture is very diverse, they have many racial mixes just as there is cultural mixes. Even with their mix of cultures their main religion is Christian with having no religion at all falling right behind. Of course they mostly listen to Puerto Rican Music but then again they're still Hispanic as well so you can hear multiple different types of Spanish music as well. Latino and Latinas of any kind from multiple different regions also make up approximately 99% of the population. In Puerto Rico they have larger families; family there is one of their first top priorities, even closer than families here in North America. Even with larger families they're very poor and have terrible working conditions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Puerto Rico's largest mountain is Cerro La Punta, standing at about 1,338 miles. Puerto Rico doesn't just have mountains it is also home to rainforest, caves, deserts, many waterways, and plenty of smaller islands along its coast. This marveling island's coastlines are around 105 km with about 145 km of water on, and around the island. Puerto Rico is most eastern of the Greater Antilles, and smallest. The island is the world's 82nd largest island and the United States 3rd largest with the width of 35 miles, and 100 miles in length. Their main natural resources are copper, fish, and nickel, also Puerto Rico is part of the Tropical Marine ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Puerto Rico And The United States White sandy sun kissed beaches, ice cold piГ±a coladas with little umbrellas poking out the top, mingling with locals, waves crashing, and the sound of Bomba through the rows of palm trees surrounding the shorelines. This is the image that most people have of Puerto Rico and they would be right, for the most part, about this beautiful island. However, Puerto Rico which translate to "rich port" is far from the name it inhabits. The commonwealth has a $72 billion dollar debt which is causing the residents to live in poverty and the United States government is partially to blame. In addition, even through Puerto Rico has it 's own government the United States Congress has the final ruling. This is making it difficult for Puerto Rico to resolve this issue. The island and its residents that call it home are treated unfairly and the only resolution to help aid in their struggling economy and politics is to grant Puerto Rico statehood, making the island the 51st state of America. Their declining economy was caused by the government and other agencies issuing municipal bonds. These bonds are used to build schools, highways, roads, sewer projects and among other things. Then the state (Puerto Rico) pays back a specified amount of interest and the return principal on a maturity date ("The Basics of Municioal Bonds"). Because Puerto Rico was spending more then what the island was taking in caused the island to default on an almost four–hundred million dollar payment in May, 2016 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Puerto Rico Culture Essay Puerto Rican culture arises from the mixture of many cultures, among which distinguish three main ones: the Taino, the Spanish and African. The influence of these cultures was so strong on the island, which ober the years countless inherited customs and traditions of these ancestors. Some names of people,food, objects and household utensils have been inherited from the Tainos. Currently, as the famous hammocks objects used by the used by the Indians to rest, theu can be seen in Puerto Rican homes. Spaniards acquired the aspect of Catholicism and the Spanish language. For their part, Africans gave us a taste of bomba and plena and dance. Of the latter, also we inherited their percussion instruments like drums and maracas. Puerto Ricans have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most of these artifacts are preserved in museums and universities. With regard to art and literature, from Puerto Rico has emerged a generation of artists and prominent, such as writers: Julia de Burgos, Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Jose Gautier Benitez, Jose Campeche, Francisco Oller, among others. Many of them became known worldwide for his poems, and art publications. Puerto Rican artists have also helped to boost the film industry in the island. Puerto Rico is also highlighted in the musical field. Among the cultural folk rhythms are the bomba, plena and trova or jibara. However. The island boasts artists who excel internationally in the rhythm of salsa, merengue, and reggaeton . Artists such as Ricky Martin, Luis Fonsi, Chayanne, Victor Manuel, Olga Tanon, Ednita Nazario, Daddy Yankee and Wisin y Yandel, among others, have put the name of Puerto Rico high. Puerto Rican culture is felt throughout the year, but mostly during the Christmas season, which is heard from the houses traditional sprees. The binges are similar to serenade carrying family and friends to the homes of their relatives. This tradition tends to be held in the early morning hours to take gifts to family and wake them up from their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. How Did Puerto Rico Influence American Culture The Spanish American War was a true turn in history for both the United States and Puerto Rico. The United States received Puerto Rico as a result of the the Treaty of Paris from the Spanish American War in 1898. The United States government helped Puerto Rico to develop into a civilized government and to resolve economic and social problems by implementing American currency, health programs, and employment. Through language, employment, and ethnicity, the United States has been a major influence for Puerto Rico's culture. The United States has influenced Puerto Rico's language in various ways, beginning in the early eighteenth century, when the Spaniards took control, and the official language of Puerto Rico became Castilian Spanish. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Without America, Puerto Rico would still be overpopulated and in debt. The U.S. has given Puerto Rico a land to live and prosper on. The instance when the United States government signed this Peace Treaty of Paris, all Puerto Ricans became citizens of the mainland, America. Many migrants immigrated to New York City where there were many job opportunities for both men and women. In Puerto Rico, most men just worked on sugarcane or coffee plantations. The United States gave Puerto Rico a choice, and the government gave them a variety of options to expand their lifestyle. Women were able to work in the garment industry, and the men were usually found in the service industry. The service industry includes restaurant jobs, and manufacturing jobs. This helped to decrease the population and make it more accommodating to the Puerto Ricans. By decreasing the population, you help increase the amount of jobs and arable land. America also helped implement health programs for all types of people in Puerto Rico. According to Medicare and Medicaid Research Review, about half of the 3.2 billion inhabitants are so poor that they depend on the public health system for their medical care. America has provided this step to help Puerto Ricans live a healthier ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story Imagine you are a play fanatic in 1957, clutching your ticket, waiting to enter a magnificent theater, to see the opening of West Side Story. You loved the choreography Jerome Robbins always created, and watching his pervious plays, Peter Pan, Fiddler on the Roof, and Gypsy .You could not be more thrilled to see the musical West Side Story, which he choreographed and directed. Leonard Bernstein has grown to become one of you favorite composers, and you can barely contain your anticipation to listen to the music he created for West Side Story. As the musical ends, you begin to think about how authentic its music is. You wonder if the music of West Side Story is authentic to the Puerto Rican culture, or just Americanized to satisfy audiences. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The plot line for the musical was similar to the storyline of Romeo and Juliet. West Side Story was a tragic romance about two protagonist lovers from opposing gangs, the Puerto Rican Sharks and the White American Jets. The protagonists in the musical are Maria, a Shark, and Tony, a Jet; two young adults who fell in love with one another. The two gangs, let their rivalry and differences constantly get in the way, whether they are at a dance, on a basketball court, or in a convenient store. At one of their rumbles, each side ended up murdering the other side's leader. (Tony killed Bernardo, Maria's brother.) Maria eventually found out and forgave Tony, but asked him to stop future fights from happening, so they could marry one another. Although information proven false, the Sharks were alerted that Maria was killed by Chino, also a Shark. Tony eventually found out about the dreadful news, located Chino, and plead Chino to shoot him. Right as he pulled the trigger, Tony saw Maria, alive and well. Hysterical, Maria clutched Tony in her arms, and spoke to both sides about their wrongdoings. The Sharks and Jets banded together, carried Tony's lifeless body offstage, and ended the violence between the two gangs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Puerto Rico American Culture Essay Culture is a way that a particular group of people from the same background act. Like the way they live or the way they speak their language, it could also be defined as the art of the culture and the foods they eat, even the religion plays a role in culture. Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean and is east of the Dominican Republic and is also a part of the United States. In the Puerto Rican culture, art, literature, music, and education are important to them in the 8 elements of culture. In Puerto Rico, geography, modes of expression, values and religion, and social organization show how the Puerto Rican culture is formed. Geography is one of the elements that form the Puerto Rican culture. Puerto Rico is three times the size of Rhode Island. In addition, the coastline is 501 km and they have constant droughts and hurricanes. (CIA.Gov) Due to the environment, they suffer from erosion and some water ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Puerto Rico, 85% of people are Catholic and 8% are Protestant. Puerto Rico has a small Jewish community, however mostly everyone is Catholic. However, most people still worship even if they don't belong to a certain religion. The African and Latin American also have influenced the practices of their religion. The ceremonies include marriage, baptism, and funerals and are still part of the Catholic tradition. Puerto Ricans celebrate all holidays with dancing, being with family, and home fiestas. Home fiestas are when the whole family comes together and celebrates holidays. They also believe in death and the afterlife. They have vigils or wakes which are known as days of prayer. Medicine in Puerto Rico is just like the medication in the United States, but in some places they still use curanderos which are native curers and use them with religious rituals to heal the sick. Lastly, Religion and Values are important because it shows what their culture believes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Essay on The Music of Puerto Rico Music, in the history of Puerto Rico, has played a role of great significance as a means of cultural expression. The five centuries of musical activity shows that Puerto Ricans have created, developed and promoted a variety of genres ranging from folk music, concert music and new genres. The Puerto Rican music and native musicians have shaped and enriched the identity of the Puerto Rican people and their roots. Puerto Rican music was the ultimate expression of the "Areito" (indigenous artistic traditions) combined in a unitary fashion, oral narrative, dance and music. By the end of the fifteenth century, the Taino Indians had already developed musical instruments used in their ceremonies, religious rituals and daily life. Some of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Slaves who arrived on our shores were characterized by a strong attachment to their traditions and ancestral beliefs, intimately linked to their dances and music. Among the African groups that influence ethnic and cultural formation of the island are the Ashanti and Fante of Ghana, Carabalis southern shore of the Niger River, the Congos and Equatorial Africa from the late eighteenth century until the middle nineteenth century and the Yoruba of West Africa. Africans cultivated their traditions and dances in several coastal towns and municipalities that are currently Loiza, Guayama, Ponce, CataГ±o. The current African music has been preserved in the instruments that are still heard in the characteristic method of executing them, and in some songs, rhythms and dances that have been preserved by oral tradition. Around the eighteenth century, one of the factors that caused considerable impact on the formation of the Island Music, was the arrival of a group of musicians with a Spanish military regiment in 1765. The activity of these bands, which included public concerts and the music of nature based, religious and social activities, along with traditional festivals at the center of town squares, prosecutes a favorable environment for musical development. By the end of the eighteenth century, popular music evolved by converging sectors of the church, community, urban and rural society emerging beyond the capital, San Juan. During the eighteenth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Music Style Calle 13 Rene Perez Joglar " El Residente" and Eduardo Jose Cabra Martinez "El Visistante" are the Puerto Rican step brothers that created the band Calle 13 in 2005. The music style Calle 13 incorporates into their music is Reggaeton with a range of different Latin American genres. Reggaeton originated from Puerto Rico, it is a collaboration of Latin dancehall and rap. Unlike many rappers, this particular Latin American band uses their music to speak upon the current issues people are facing instead of the usual money sex and fame. From the name of the band "Calle 13" to their stage name is a form of expressing political and social issues in Latin Americans have to deal with. These stepbrothers made their music an outlet for political outrage. Calle 13 is actually the name of the street where Rene Perez lived on after his mother divorce.When his step brother used to visit him, he would have to answer the question "If he was a resident or visiting the gated community?" Since then Rene Perez became the Residente and Eduardo Jose Cabra was known as El Visitante. The Latin American duo hoped to provide a voice for the Hispanic people not only in Puerto Rico but also in other Latin American countries that have been suppressed by laws and policies that were fabricated by an overpowered government (Molina,123). Even with their 1st debut single "Atrevete" in 2005 spoke to Latin Americans that pertained to countries that have tried to oppress and silence the activists that promoted gay and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Puerto Rico Research Paper The island of Puerto Rico is located in the Greater Antilles in the waters of the Caribbean Sea. The northern and eastern shore of the island faces the Atlantic Ocean, while the southern and western coast faces the Caribbean Sea. The closest islands to Puerto Rico are, the Dominican Republic, and the Virgin Islands. Reason for Choosing Puerto Rico I picked the island of Puerto Rico, because I spent all my childhood in this island. I lived in Guanica; however, I still do not fully know all the history of this beautiful island. Every time I visit the island, I learn something new. Puerto Rico is unique all around from the cuisine, music, history, rum, beaches, nature, sports, and of course the people. I found that the island of Puerto ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Juan de Tejada and Juan Bautista Antonelli built El Morro back in the 16th century, when Puerto Rico was under Spanish rule. This has become one of Puerto Rico's iconic structures. El Morro was built at the entrance of the bay of San Juan, "the fortification's location was crucial to protecting this premier Spanish colony and protect Puerto Rico" (). El Morro was under attack multiple times by a variety of opponents, the most notable Sir Francis Drake. When the United States seized Puerto Rico at the end of the Spanish American war, the Morro continued to play an important role in protecting the area. It was used an s military base by the U.S. during WWI and WWII, where a bunker and observation post were added. El Morro is 475 years old, and it has gone through many enlargements and modifications from the time it was first constructed by Spain through the time it was occupied by the U.S Army. El Morro today has six levels that rise from sea level to 145 feet ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People... Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People "Puerto Rico". The name immediately brings to mind images of a beautiful lush tropical island of enchantment. The name "Puerto Rico" usually does not conjure the image of Taino Indians or African slaves, yet these populations havegreat importance in laying the foundation for the notion of identity of Puerto Ricans. In contemporary debates of Puerto Rican identity, it is essential to examine the history of the island to determine the effects of Spanish colonialism on Puerto Rican identity. As he demonstrates in his article "Puerto Rico: the Four–Storeyed Country", Jose L. Gonzalez discusses the notion of identity as a series of storeys, one built upon another in order further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 17). The island's discovery did not lead to a quick occupation, though. Juan Ponce de Leon, in search of gold, made the first effort to settle on the island in 1508. In the next twenty years, the Taino population became decimated while forced to labor in prospecting gold, a phase that ended in this time, succumbing to disease and a breakdown in their social network. An important implication of this initial occupation of the island by Spaniards is the imposition of the Spanish language. Because the Taino population could be counted in small amounts and Spanish had established their presence on the island by instilling their language as the only accepted language, in the name of Spain, a first storey was constructed in the notion of identity of the Puerto Rican. The Tainos had been moved out and taken over, the Spanish had moved in and started to let their culture infiltrate into that of the Taino, and now things were changing. Because the gold rush on the island lost its surge, the Spanish turned its attention to the agricultural success they could have with the island. However, as a result of their occupation, they lacked the labor force to effectively move an agricultural economy. In order to replenish the population and create a strong labor force, the Spanish took part in what others around Puerto Rico had begun to do, import cheap labor, namely African slaves. As the profit grew from cash crops– sugar emerging as the most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Puerto Rico According to NAF, attractions are activities or locations that people are attracted to visit. The four main categories in which attractions are divided into are physical, historical, cultural, and commercial. Puerto Rico is a beautiful location with even more beautiful attractions. The attractions in Puerto Rico range from its beautiful beaches to historic sites to old and famous towns. Puerto Rico is a never ending tourist attractions with all of its places to visit. El Yunque National Forest Waterfalls– Hiking/natural tourism This location is one that is held sacred by the Puerto Rican locals. According to ancient Indian legend, the good spirit Yuquiyu reigned at El Yunque on his mighty mountain–top throne, protecting Puerto Rico and its people. Just its legend is enough to make you want to visit this spot. If you take a tour to this beautiful waterfall, you'll pass typical native towns before ascending through rapidly changing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The fortress is large and rises up to 140 feet above the sea. In addition to this, the museum composed of six huge levels of ramps, dungeons, towers and tunnels. This is a favorite for tourist who enjoy learning about history while on their trip. The museum offers a lot to learn and beautiful displays and views. This also a very popular attraction because of the attention this large fortress bring by just its simple display. This is one location you can not miss if you're in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico displays a wide range of attractions, according to the NAF definition. The San Juan National Historic Site is a perfect example of a historical attraction. While as El Yunque, with its activities such as hiking, is a great example of a physical attraction. Finally San Juan can be considered a cultural and commercial attraction because of the amount of art, music, and malls that lay within the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Salsa Cuba In The 1900's Salsa firstly originated in Eastern Cuba in the early 1900's, However Cuba was not the only one. Salsa is one of the most vigorous and important musical experience of the 1900's. They did give origin and history of creation. During World War 2 the music used travelled to New York and various other countries however the term "salsa" was created in New York however they did not create the dance. Salsa did not come from just one place or person, it is a mix of multiple cultures as well as peoples creativity. When Spain found the Caribbean during the 1400's, they later brought African slaves also. The merge of such two different musical and dancing styles from the Spanish and African community merged with the native community has given us what we now understand as salsa. The evaluation of salsa that is danced in clubs today has taken many years and been a long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the music there are several one or two bar patterns, each played by a different instrument. In Cuba in the 1950's it was seen to be popular to dance on the streets, in clubs and in friend's homes. The key movement in the dance is to step out on the beat throughout the music. The male dancer commonly leads throughout the dance. They aid the female dancer with keeping her balance and pace during the performance. Aside from partner dance movements, the dancers may incorporate certain solo material into the dance. This is called shines. This means the dancer will use improvisation throughout the routine but can also use their partner to fall back onto or lean against. The salsa dance style is heavily Puerto Rican influenced, with strong significance on the fast paced footwork. In the late 80's salsa started to take over Manhattan night clubs, this is where numerous ex hustler dancers brought their disco moves into salsa. Mambo is the modern salsa style in New York. Casino is Cubans salsa dance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. To What Extent Should Puerto Rico Become A State Why Puerto Rico Should Become a State Did you know that for so many years, Puerto Rico has been a territory for the United State? Since 1898, that is when Puerto Rico became a territory for the US. Puerto Rico was fully protected and supported by the U.S government, but this does not meant that they have all the same rights as the Americans, for example things like the right to vote. However they can still fight in the military and own a land in the United States of America. I don't see any reasons why Puerto Rico should not become a state. Puerto Rico should become a state because it offers more opportunities for Puerto Ricans, allows for open trades, and it implements the right to vote. First off, it offers more opportunities for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is a lot of considerations to make when coming with an opinion on making Puerto Rico a state for the United State, but only one key element that people should keep in mind is that the majority of Puerto Ricans support statehood at all. Some people think that it is a bad idea for PR to become a state for the US because it might increase poverty and crime state in the US, culture loss, and it might cause some kind of resentment. Puerto has already been under the United State for so long, so why not just make it an official ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Imagine Laying On The Warm Beaches In Puerto Rico. With Imagine laying on the warm beaches in Puerto Rico. With every step the sand gushes through each toe while the wind blows softly. Try to visualize the sunrise rising above the trees every morning while drinking their finest native coffee. Puerto Rico is the perfect place for tourists to go for a relaxing vacation. This Caribbean island is full of activities to keep everyone busy, with its lovely scenery and culture. This island never disappoints because of their exotic black sand beaches and their home–made cuisine. Some of the main reasons that Puerto Rico has so many tourists is because of their glamorous culture, tasteful food and beautiful scenery. Although Puerto Rico is part of the United States, its culture varies. Many of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, picky eaters have the option to enjoy fast food restaurants along the island supplied by the American food chains. After enjoying a satisfying meal next comes the dessert. The most common dessert served on the island is flan, a sweet, custard mold flavored with caramel. Other than their fulfilling meals Puerto Rico has some of the most delicious drinks. ("Food and Drinks." Puerto Rico) tells that their national drink, PiГ±a Colada, which was invented on the island. Also, their rich coffee has been produced on the island for over 300 years. This Puerto Rican coffee was served in official state dinners at the White House. Under President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909), Puerto Rican coffee formed into being part of the breakfast served at the White House every day. Puerto Rico's location closely between other countries has influenced their style of cooking. African slaves influenced the Puerto Rican kitchen tremendously by introducing the use of plantains, coconuts, and by frying the food. The mixing of flavors and ingredients in Puerto Rico has been passed down through the generations. Throughout the years the style of Puerto Rican cooking has changed, but it will never lose the authentic feel whenever cuisine is involved. As a tropical Caribbean tourist destination, Puerto Rico has everything. Throughout the island, it has gorgeous beaches, some with warm ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Puerto Rico Under American Rule Essay Puerto Rico Under American Rule The United States gained control of the island of Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish American war in 1898, claiming its intention to "free" the island from Spanish colonialism. When the United States took possession of the island, Puerto Rico became merely that, a controlled possession given little or insignificant power in many facets of Puerto Rican life. In a matter of a few months, Puerto Rico moved from being a Spanish possession to an American one, and this changing of hands had many implications on the status of Puerto Rico, politically economically, and socially. Moved by desires for freedom, social change, and political change, lack of leadership, and plainly, fear, the Puerto Ricans... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Initially, the United States wanted and cherished Puerto Rico as a war prize, a way to protect its interests and reinforce the idea among other empires, political leaders, and governments that it was a supreme power by taking over the last Caribbean and Pacific colonies that Spain had. But that was all they had in mind for the island; never was Puerto Rico meant to be a state, not even a territory but just a possession with which the U.S. Government could do whatever it wanted to. Yet, it wasn't that easy. In an effort to, again, protect its interest and to keep the peace, Congress passed the Foraker Law in 1900, which established a civil government and free commerce between the island and the United States. And in the next seventeen years, when Puerto Ricans were granted American citizenship, by the Jones Act, the implications of this act, especially that of free trade, meant that Puerto Ricans were being treated like Americans, and in turn, "Americanization", "the process by which people of alien culture acquire American ways, standards of living and national ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Traditional Puerto Rican Music: Commida Criolla When interviewing Melinda, I asked her about the word comida criolla. She clarified comida criolla is the name for traditional Puerto Rican foods (Nieves, 2017). Melinda said food is an important aspect to her life, as it is to many Puerto Ricans (Nieves, 2017). She loves cooking traditional food, and enjoys eating together as a family. There breakfasts are relatively light, but dinner is always a large meal. If she has any guests or visitors, the family insists that they stay for dinner. At least three times a week, dessert is served with dinner. Melinda's children love the dessert polvo de amor, which is made of coconut and sugar (Nieves, 2017). To find specific ingredients to make dinner, Melinda must shop at specialty stores. Her favorite... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Puerto Rico generated a variety of music that uses both native instruments, accompanied by traditional western instruments, to create a distinct sound. Folk Music is a key element to Puerto Rican culture. On the word of "Music" (n.d.), this music is based on the traditions from Spanish romantic ballads, as well as native influences. "The most popular songs in this genre come from jibaros, rural islanders who live in the mountains. The use of string instruments in Folk Music, like the cuatro, and several types of percussion set the backdrop for these lyrical performances" ("Music", n.d.). In Puerto Rico, the most popular type of music is the Salsa ("Music", n.d.). Although the Salsa is considered the most popular, and is the music most people associate with Puerto Rico, the salsa wasn't originated in Puerto Rico. Per "Music" (n.d.), "Some say it was born out of the Big Bands in New York, while others say that it is a combination of rumba, mambo, cha–cha, guaguanco, and merengue." The Salsa uses numerous instruments including bongos, timbales, maracas, guiros, conga drums, claves, cowbells, and horns, along with a lead and backup singer ("Music", ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and... Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and Culture Puerto Rican music is an evolving art form that expresses Puerto Rican culture and identity. The development of Puerto Rican music is also a reflection of their history, both being complicated by several layers. Social, political, and economic conditions are all related to the musical expressions of Puerto Ricans (Glasser, 8). Puerto Rican migration to the United States and the culture clash experienced by migrants is another layer complicating the evolution of Puerto Rican music (Glasser, 199). Musical expression has been affected by every aspect of life for the Puerto Ricans and therefore is an illustration of the Puerto Rican experience. Economic conditions in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One musical form excepted by the upper class is the danza. This form was considered European and was claimed by the upper class as the primary national music of Puerto Rico as an act of protest against Spain; The danza was initially view as a hybrid musical form, "But with the growth of nationalist sentiment, the 'invasion' of Cuban and North American dance forms, the growing presence of Afro–Puerto Rican popular music from 'below', by the late nineteenth and early twentieth century the upper classes had positively sanctified the danza as the national music of Puerto Rico. Overtime and in defensive reaction to rapid social, economic, and political change, the danza became a potent national symbol" (Glasser, 195). The irony of the elite's claim to the danza is that the musical profession was not considered a respectable occupation and was therefore only practiced by mulatos or negritos, mainly of the working class (Glasser, 58).It was common for Puerto Ricans of color to perform for white–only establishments (Glasser, 58) For mulatos and negritos, music was a profession that could lead to social mobility (Glasser, 58). Many musicians were of the working–class and had primary jobs to support themselves during periods of unemployment for musical performers. Many worked as artisans, making cigars or producing coffee (Glasser, 50). Changing economic conditions on the island hindered the chances for social mobility for
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  • 29. The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans Essay The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans Another large component of Puerto Ricanness is Race. All of the different cultures that have throughout history combined to form Puerto Rico effect their nationality, history, lifestyles, traditions, music, and foods. The "discovery" or infiltration of the island of Borinquen (or Puerto Rico as it was later renamed) in 1493 by Spain resulted in the decimation of the native Taino population. With the loss of an immediate source of cheap labor to work the fields for their sugar cane industry, they introducedAfrican culture into the region by importing slaves to replace the Taino field workers. In addition to the introduction of African culture into Puerto Rico voluntary immigration brought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Not necessarily the history but the story or interpretation of the past as perceived by the elite. Gonzalez suggests that the recreation of the history of Puerto Rican society can be expressed metaphorically as the construction of a building. "As the new layers of the history or floors are added the foundation becomes more and more obscured from view" (Figueroa 9/15). As the higher levels continued to build they were able to create the illusion of a "pure, white" society by rejecting and denying their Taino and African heritage. The United States gained Puerto Rico in 1898 through the Treaty of Paris, signed after the Spanish–American. Although the Puerto Rican community initially embraced U.S. intervention in 1898, hoping that the land of the free would finally bring liberty to the island, the following years were full of disillusionment. The sad reality was that the U.S. had no intention of ever giving up control of Puerto Rico because of its strategic location in the Caribbean. The United States government tried to Americanize the island. Which was acceptable for the island in the eyes of the elite until their power was being threatened. The elite's on the island looked to the Jibaro as their symbol of national identity. "In response to this situation, certain intellectuals turned to the margins of their society, where they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Puerto Rico Research Paper A Meeting Ground of Music, Culture and Education What does it mean to be an educated person? An educated person is a well–rounded person that is knowledgeable in not just one area. It is a person that is open to new ideas and able to interact with various people. Someone that is educated is able to learned about our background and history and passes it down for future generations to learned and obtained that knowledge. Culture is the most important part of ones education. Many of the customs, attitudes, and beliefs of one group is what let one person be able to acquire the knowledge others countries, educators, and society is trying to teach them. Puerto Rico and many other countries have been influenced by a variety of cultures. These countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Places are loosing their originality and identity due to assimilating other cultures. Based on Encyclopedia69.com technological advances are infiltrating new music, culture, and dances around the world. Due to this, many places are assimilating these dances, music, etc... and there is not going to be a sense of diversity due to everyone adapting the same styles of living. For instance, Puerto Rico if it became a state of United State it would have to loose many of their traditions like El Dia de Reyes, their Flag and Anthem to assimilate the USA new culture witch would completely influence Puerto Rico unique ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Identity of a Puerto Rican Essay The Identity of a Puerto Rican Sidney W. Mintz describes the Caribbean as "a scattering of some fifty inhabited units spanning nearly 2, 500 miles of sea between Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and the north coast of South America, constitute the oldest colonial sphere of Western European overseas expansion... these territories were dominated and navigated and explored, their aborigines had been thrust into the consciousness of European monarchs, philosophers, and scientists" (17). The islands in the Caribbean might have some common historical patterns of conquest, slavery and the development of multi–cultural societies but each island has its own history, culture and identity. As part of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico can identify with some of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first storey deals with the issue of the "first" Puerto Ricans, the mestizo culture of a predominantly Afro Antillean type. The second storey is from the 18th to the 19th century and the second wave of immigration, the third storey deals with the invasion of the United States in 1898 and finally, the fourth storey deals with an advancement American capitalism, industrialization and migration. The United States plays an important role in the issue of Puerto Rican national identity. Nancy Morris in her book Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics and Identity, writes, "The collective identity of Puerto Ricans has been influenced by the island's relationship with the United States, but Puerto Ricans have retained an identity that is distinct and separate from their sovereign power" (1). The Taino Indians, The African and The Spanish The Puerto Rican culture has three historical roots; the Taino Indian, the African and the Spanish. The Africans became the most important for economic and social reasons. As part of the Spanish conquest most of all the Taino Indians were exterminated. Both the Tainos and Africans were trapped in the most oppressed stratum of the social pyramid, this allowed for cultural exchange between the two group. Due to the lack of Spanish woman, the Spanish men also became involved with both the Tainos and Africans. Gonzalez claims that, "when the descendants of the first African slaves had already become black Puerto ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Puerto Rico : A Land Of Paradise The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a land of paradise in the Caribbean island 1,000 miles away from Miami. Puerto Rico is currently a possession of the United States. Puerto Rico is a tropical mountainous island. Because of the tropical environment there is little to no difference among seasons. Being near the equator Puerto Rico received throughout the year high energy from the sun. This tropical climate makes Puerto Rico a first choice in tourism and because of it Spanish influence it makes a great diversity in culture, food and people. Geography. Setting. Climate Puerto Rico is one large island with several small islands. The island is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north side and by the Virgin Passage on the east side. The Caribbean Sea borders the island on the south side and on the west is border by the Mona Passage. Throughout the year Puerto Rico is sunny and warm. The island is hit by winds that come from the northeast side. The benefits of this winds is that it keeps the climate from getting uncomfortably hot. The rainy is fairly short and does not affect the island that much. During the winter the only sings that shows the arrival of the season is sudden influx of tourist that flee the cold wheatear to enjoy the tropical climate that Puerto Rico has. A research curriculum article done by Yale University describes Puerto Rico as the following "Puerto Rico is a peaceful island. At night one hears the pleasant peeping of the tree frog called Coqui. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance Essay Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance Although the policies of Americanization and degradation of Puerto Rican culture heritage improved by the United States in Puerto Rico during the early decades of the twentieth century, the utmost concern for the United States was the strategic location of the island for political and economic advantages, not of the people who inhabited it. Puerto Rico, though a poor colony, was a rich cultural spot in an area of dynamic cultural influence of the Caribbean. One aspect of the Puerto Rican culture that was greatly influenced by its location in the Caribbean and by its repossession by the United States is music. Music permeated the daily life of Puerto Ricans (Waxer, Oct. 29). Music was the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus the bomba became known as "talking drums" (Glasser, 1995). The plena, another typical form of Puerto Rican music, was considered the singing newspaper. It was developed at the turn of the century by a lower class mulato population (made up of Puerto Rican freed slaves and migrants from the English Antilles) on the coast. Themes for the music came from the idiosyncrasies and normalcies of daily life, and was incorporated through a narrative verse taken from the Spanish music culture through "call and response". Call and response, another African influence, is a component of traditional African musical expression in which a phrase is sung (chanted by part of a group of people and that phrase is responded to by a refrain by the other part of the group. Call and response is a component of the bomba, the plena, and the danza and still exists today as an important ingredient of Puerto Rican music. It facilitates dialogue, and encourages a sense of community by enabling more people to join in, which then closes the gaps between classes and races (Waxer, Oct. 29). The third traditional form of Puerto Rican music is the danza. This genre, developed by mulato artisans in late nineteenth century, reflected the race, class, and nationality issues which were present at that time. As the plena and the bomba had African roots, the danza had roots in English, French, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music Essay The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music The United States played an important role in the evolution of Puerto Rican culture, more specifically music. While Puerto Rican culture remains distinct from that of American culture, its historical progression is forever tied with that of the United States. This is evident in the evolution of Puerto Rican music. It is also evident in the experience of Puerto Rican musicians both on the island and in the Diaspora. U.S rule was in part responsible for Puerto Rican migration both within the island and off the island. This is so due to the political and economic relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. As a result new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the island's regional populations transformed due to these migrations, older forms of music declined, and new variations of music were created with new content and context. Other U.S. influenced factors contributing to this situation were trade routes, and advances in transportation and roadbuilding. These new variations of Puerto Rican music became part of Puerto Rican culture. Yet, had it not been for United States interference in the lives of Puerto Ricans, these particular musical forms never would have developed. United States rule gave rise to municipal bands in Puerto Rico. Under U.S. colonialism, the Catholic Church in Puerto Rico decreased in power. As a result, composers and musicians who found work and publicity through church sponserings of their bands no longer had this as a option. Regimental bands also disappeared under U.S. rule. Therefore, musicians and composers had to form municipal bands as a means of displaying their talents, making a living on the island, and training future generations of musicians. The United States also made direct contributions to the music itself. U.S. soldiers brought with them one steps, two steps, and rags. Local musicians made new musical works under the influence of these models brought by the Americans, and sometimes combined them with older forms of music. As time went on, the United States further dictated the terms under which music ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Spanish Language's Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity... Spanish Language's Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity The initial occupation of Puerto Rico by the Spaniards carries an important implication for language as part of the Puerto Rican identity. The Spanish language was imposed upon the inhabitants of the island, the Tainos, in the sixteenth century, when the Spanish inhabited the island in 1502, after the Spanish conquerors claimed the island in the name of Spain in 1493. Eventually, the Spanish had moved out or taken over the ways of the old and their culture infiltrated that of the Taino to create a new dimension of the first storey, where theSpanish language was incorporated as the building blocks of the foundation of the Puerto Rican identity (Figueroa, Sept.15). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... English was established as the official language of learning in public schools on the island; and well, if Americans were putting schools on the island, why shouldn't the Puerto Ricans be expected to speak the "American" language? That was the least Puerto Ricans could do in cooperation in becoming "Americanized" and American citizens. The American's English Only policy (also known as the English First policy) was complex in nature. It wanted to produce bilingual Puerto Ricans as a method of creating "loyal subjects" or good citizens of the United States, but it allowed Americans to get away with not learning the Spanish language. Having American teachers who didn't speak Spanish to Puerto Ricans who didn't speak English just wasn't effective. Because Puerto Rico became a part of the United States (even in its unincorporated status), and its citizens are considered citizens of the U.S., one can understand the idea that English should be implemented on the island. Because the official language of the United States is English and Puerto Rico is part of the United States, then its inhabitants should at least learn to speak English. The learning English aspect of it, however, wasn't the problem of this situation, rather the forgetting the Spanish aspect was the problem. In getting away with not learning the Spanish language, Americans forced, imposed assimilation upon a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Puerto Rico Dance Essay Music and Dance of Puerto Rico Through the years, music has changed drastically all throughout Puerto Rico. Originating from the TaГno people, music has become one of the most noteworthy exports of the small island nation. From selling instruments across the world, to exporting gifted children to further their learning in the musical art. The music of Puerto Rico has evolved in several ways throughout the years, transforming from classic to modern as the years themselves changed. Origins of Puerto Rican Music Though the most early forms of Puerto Rican music is seldom found in record, several genres of it can be traced back to African Origins. First arriving as slaves to be traded off to work in harvesting sugar. Along with them they brought several different percussion instruments including a subidor. Danza By the late 19th century, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Salsa combines a common Latin type of music derived from Cuba and original Puerto Rican style music. Once modernized, the world known dance and music style received the label "Salsa." Reggaeton Reggaeton is one of the largest musical exports known to Puerto Rico throughout the 1980's. Reggaeton receives it's name from it's basic genre type, being essentially Spanish sung Reggea. This music genres origins lie mainly with and artist native to Panama known as El General and Puerto Rican native Vico C. In the late 20th century the genre set itself in stone as a solid Puerto Rican genre through several songs that grew in popularity among the population. Bomba Despite usually being grouped in with the genre "Plena", Bomba itself can also be seen as it's own separate music and dance style. Record indicates that Bomba first arrived on the island due to the import of African slaves. It's popularity grew exponentially and by the later 1900's became a media icon. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Puerto Rico Research Paper Traveling to an island for free? Who wouldn't want to take advantage of that great opportunity? Growing up with a family of six, my parents have always wanted the best for us. one thing they strive for is making sure we spend time together. My dad works all year to be able to take us out to learn and enjoy our from our family trips. Because we drive on our vacation trips, we have only been limited to the eastern side of America. I am blessed to have parents who care about our future because through our trips we have been able to learn outside of school and bring that information to the classroom. Going to Puerto Rico I will be able to learn more than just history. This experience would allow me to expand my knowledge of the island and the people, and learn a little of everything about the culture. Coming from a Mexican background and growing up in America, I have been exposed to two cultures. Culture is a big part of my life. I love my Mexican culture, but I enjoy learning about others' cultures. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First of all, I would develop relationships with the staff from my school. Being able to have one on one connections with them would allow me to have a close bond, and in the future they would be able to write recommendation letters for me. Also, I would be able to increase my social skills by bonding with classmates, staff, and especially the Puerto Ricans. Interacting with these people would help me in my field of study. Being part of the dental hygiene program, I would need to know about people's backgrounds, and I have to know how to relate to my patients. This trip would allow me to gain national experience by flying overseas rather than by car. It would also be the first step to one day being able to fly internationally. Being in Puerto Rico, I hope to learn a lot about the culture, specifically because it is a Latin culture. Being Mexican, I would love to see the similarities and differences between the cultures. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. My Final Culture Project : Puerto Rico For my final culture project, I decided to take a trip to the beautiful island of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States, therefore, passports are not needed when traveling to and from the island. It is located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea and sits east of the Dominican Republic and West if the U.S. Virgin Islands. Spanish is the primary language inPuerto Rico, however, most Puerto Ricans almost speak English. These two languages are both official languages of Puerto Rico. In fact, Puerto Rico actually translates into Rich Port in English and has a population of 3,674,209. It is also home to one of the longest zip lines in the world, La Bestia. It allows the rider to soar in the air over 4,745 feet of terrain. The 2.5km cable also enables the rider to reach a speed up to 93.20 miles per hour. Therefore, I chose Puerto Rico to embark on a new exciting adventure. According to Delta Airlines, the airfare from Charlotte Douglas International Airport to Luis Munoz International Airport, round trip, will cost approximately $1,232. This includes first class seating, premium entertainment, personalized service, primary check–in, and premium food & drink. I will leave for departure on Oct. 9th 2017 and return on Oct. 15th 2017. I chose a six–day trip to visit tourists sites, enjoys the beaches, and explore the island. The flight will take approximately 5 hours. I am set to depart at 9:30am on a connected flight and arrive at Hartsfield–Jackson ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Role of Music in Puerto Rican Popular Culture Essay The Role of Music in Puerto Rican Popular Culture What is Puerto Rican music like? Where did it develop, and around when did it develop? What makes it up? These are very valid questions for someone who does not know anything about Puerto Rican music or Latin music in general. To understand Puerto Rican music and what it means to Puerto Rican people in general, you must look at the beginning. First there are different kinds of music that can be considered Puerto Rican. In general, Salsa is considered to be Puerto Rican music of today, but a famous musician by the name of Tito Puente says he plays Cuban music. (Waxer, Oct., 29). The reason for this is that he believes Salsa originated in Cuba, and Puerto Ricans just play their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bomba is a kind of music that originated with the slaves that were brought to Puerto Rico. Bomba was played on big barrels that were found on the plantations, and any other thing that could be beat upon to keep a beat. In fact the word bomba means "drum". The people would take goatskin and stretch it over the mouth of the barrel. Some even added nails and screws to be able to tune them like today's modern drums. "Supplemented by other percussion instruments, the bomba was generally polyrhythmic and featured a complex interaction between drummers and dancers. It was characterized by an African– derived call–and–response vocal style, in which a lead singer was answered by a chorus singing in unison" (Glasser, 19). Slaveholders actually outlawed these drums at one point because they were a way of communication for the slaves. These "talking–drums" could be heard from miles around, so the slaves were forced to hide these instruments or to develop new ones. One can see why the elite of the island did not see Bomba as a typical Puerto Rican music. It originated from Africa and no one wants to be associated with them. But this is clearly racism and classicism at work here, for upon hearing this type of music you can not do anything but feel the powerful beat. You get into the call–and–response interaction, because not too many types of music have interaction between the musicians and the audience.
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  • 41. Span and Puerto Rico Cultural Similarities and Differences... Span and Puerto Rico Cultural Similarities and Differences presentation Span 101 This presentation will explain the differences and similarities, if any, in the countries of Spain and Puerto Rico's. The presentation will show the differences and similarities between the two countries arts, culture, and economic environment. The presentation will show how both countries have a assimilation of cultural and distinctiveness. Even though both countries have similarities and differences, they both have one thing in common, and that is they are Spanish–speaking countries with an array traditions, culture, and diversity amongst the people, that will be talked about in this presentation. Spain and Puerto Rico are two of the most cultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are many celebrations that both countries celebrate such as Christmas and Easter. One can find many similarities and differences within the countries of Spain and Puerto Rico. Two other aspects of the Spanish and Puerto Rican culture are their governments and food. Spain and Puerto Rico have two different types of government. Spain's government has both a parliamentary government and constitutional monarchy (Pena, 2012). Puerto Rica happens to be a commonwealth island of the United States (Puerto Rico, 2012). The influence on food found within Spain and Puerto Rico comes from many different backgrounds. Spain's food background is influenced by the Roman, Greek, Celtic, Jewish, and Muslim backgrounds (Pena, 2012). Puerto Rican food comes from the influences of the Taino Indian, Spanish, African, and U.S. American peoples. Not only can similarities be found with the family unit, religion, and traditions. They are also found within the government and food within the countries. Puerto Rico is an agricultural producing country, and some of its major agricultural products are sugar cane, coffee, and tobacco fruits (Doverspike, 2012). However, the agricultural industry is a small part of the major industry in Puerto Rico. According to (Puerto Rico's Trade and Industries, 2012) some of the major industries in Puerto Rico are manufacturing of a variety of raw material used to produce completed products and this industry is about ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...