The document discusses changes to Ontario's building code regarding energy efficiency from 2006 to 2012, including increasing stringency of requirements over time from exceeding the Model National Energy Code for Buildings by 25% in 2012 to aligning with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 plus 5% by 2012. It provides an overview of the supplementary standard SB-10 and software tools available or under development for analyzing building designs under the different compliance options.

1. Ontario Building Code
Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Presentation to the
Sustainable Buildings Canada Breakfast Meeting
February 22, 2012
H. R.(BOB) BACH
SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS CANADA

2. OVERVIEW
• Where the Building Code was in 2006
• Where the Building Code is in 2012
• Part 3 Options & Application Issues
• Impact on Overall Energy Utilization Intensity
• Where Will We Go for 2017
SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS CANADA

3. Current Requirements
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Code
2006 Code Amendment: Energy efficiency
Energy efficiency  for 2006 Code Prescriptive : houses must
houses and bldgs. Energy compliance meet
2008 signpost to extend paths for Code EnerGuide80 or
efficiency 
basement insulation in EnerGuide80 Amendment: equivalent;
for houses:
houses (SB12) Alternative lg. bldgs. must
basement
2012 signposts for: effective 2012 compliance paths meet MNECB+25%
insulation
houses - EnerGuide80; to meet 2012 or equivalent
lg. bldgs. - MNECB+25% requirements for
lg. bldgs. (SB10
update)

4. Part 3 Buildings:
Background
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5. OBC 2006, Part 12
12.2.1.1. Energy Efficiency Design
(1) Sentences (2) to (5) apply to construction for which a permit has been applied for before
January 1, 2012.
(2) Except as provided in Sentences (3) and (5) and permitted in
Sentence (4), the energy efficiency of all buildings shall be designed
to good engineering practice such as described in,
(a) the ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1, “Energy Efficient Design of New
Buildings Except Lowrise Residential Buildings” and Supplementary
Standard SB-10, or
(b) the Model National Energy Code for Buildings and Supplementary
Standard SB-10.
(4) The energy efficiency of a building or part of a building may conform to the design requirements of
Subsection 12.3.4. if the building or part of the building,
(a) is within the scope of Part 9,
(b) does not contain a residential occupancy,
(c) does not use electric space heating, and
(d) is intended for occupancy on a continuing basis during the winter months.
(5) Sentence (1) does not apply to,
(a) farm buildings, and
(b) buildings intended primarily for manufacturing or commercial or industrial processing.

6. OBC 2006, Part 12
12.2.1.2. Energy Efficiency Design After December 31, 2011
(1) Sentences (2) to (5) apply to construction for which a permit has been applied for after
December 31, 2011.
(2)Except as provided in Sentences (3) and (5), the energy
efficiency of all buildings shall be designed to exceed by not
less than 25% the energy efficiency levels attained by
conforming to the Model National Energy Code for Buildings.
(3) The energy efficiency of a building or part of a building of residential occupancy that is
within the scope of Part 9 and is intended for occupancy on a continuing basis during the
winter months shall meet the performance level that is equal to a rating of 80 or more
when evaluated in accordance with NRCan “EnerGuide for New Houses: Administrative
and Technical Procedures”.
(5) Sentence (1) does not apply to,
(a) farm buildings, and
(b) buildings intended primarily for manufacturing or commercial or industrial processing.

7. Supplementary Standard SB-10
• Provides all energy efficiency requirements for Part
3 and Part 9 non-residential buildings
• Latest Edition:
– Issued May 16, 2011; Revised June 27, 2011; Came into
force July 1, 2011
• Division 1 replaces Article 12.1.1.2
• Division 2 applied before January 1, 2012
• Division 3 applies after December 31, 2011
• Division 4 provides an simplified prescriptive option
for Part 9 non-residential buildings
• Available at:
http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/AssetFactory.aspx?did=9227

8. Research Undertaken for OBC 2006
Energy Savings By Energy Code Over
MNECB
OBC Floor Area, Building Archetype
Building Type 2 Hybrid: Envelope ‐
Part m Features
ASHRAE ASHRAE 90.1‐1989; Balance
90.1‐1989 90.1‐2004 ‐ 90.1‐2004
High Rise Office 3 13,380 10.4% 5.3% 16.3% HVAC ‐ VAV
Rooftop VAV c/w
Low Rise Office 3 2,974 12.1% 15.9% 19.4% hydronic reheat
Water loop HP, central
High Rise MURB 3 13,611 12.7% ‐1.5% 16.0% corridor vent.
Low Rise MURB 3 3,900 10.6% ‐0.5% 12.9% Gas hydronic & PAC
Office 9 485 N/A N/A 16.9% Rooftop Gas/Electric
Retail 9 485 N/A N/A 26.2% Rooftop Gas/Electric

9. Overview of SB-10
Effective up to December 31, 2011
All Administrative/Climate Zones
Component/System
MNECB 1997 ASHRAE 90.1-2004
Building Envelope Supplementary Standard SB-10 Supplementary Standard SB-10
(ASHRAE 90.1-1989) (ASHRAE 90.1-1989)
Lighting Supplementary Standard SB-10
(ASHRAE 90.1-2004-9) ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Section 9
Heating, Ventilating & Air Equipment - ASHRAE 90.1-2004-6;
Conditioning Systems - MNECB 1997 Part 5 ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Section 6
Service Water Heating Equipment - ASHRAE 90.1-2004-7;
Systems - MNECB 1997 Part 6 ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Section 7
Electrical Power
MNECB 1997 Part 7 ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Section 10
EE4-OBC SB-10 software (from
Performance Path
NRCan) ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Section 11

10. Software for OBC 2006
• Building Envelope Tradeoff
– MNECB – ENVSTD 23 or 24
– ASHRAE 90.1-2004 - ENVSTD 23 or 24
• Performance Path
– MNECB – EE4-OBC/SB10 (includes compliance
“front end”)
– ASHRAE 90.1-2004 – none: specification only
provided

11. Research Undertaken for OBC 2011
Energy Modelling Data for Archetype Buildings
Options to Meet Energy Efficiency for Part 3 Buildings
90.1‐2010 with
SB‐10
Exceed (enhanced
OBC MNECB by ASHRAE 90.1‐ Envelope from NECB (public
Part Building Type 25% 2010 ASHRAE 189.1) review draft)
3 Office
3 MURB
3 Retail
3 Education
3 Wholesale Trade
Average 25% 21% 26% 26%

12. Overview of SB-10
Effective January 1,2012
All Administrative/Climate Zones
Component/System
MNECB Plus 25% ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Plus 5% ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Hybrid NECB 2011
Supplementary Std SB-10
Building Envelope
MNECB Part 3+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 5+ (ASHRAE 189.1-2009) NECB 2012 Part 3
Lighting
MNECB Part 4+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 9 + ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 9 NECB 2012 Part 4
Heating, Ventilating &
Air Conditioning MNECB Part 5+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 6+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 6 NECB 2012 Part 5
Service Water Heating
MNECB Part 6+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 7+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 7 NECB 2012 Part 6
Electrical Power
MNECB Part 7+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 8+ ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 8 NECB 2012 Part 7
Performance Path
MNECB Part 8 ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 11 ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sect 11 NECB 2012 Part 8

13. Software for SB-10 (2012)
• Building Envelope Tradeoff
– MNECB + 25% – BILDTRAD (not suitable for use)
– ASHRAE 90.1-2010 + 5% – none available
– ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Hybrid – under development
• Performance Path
– MNECB – EE4-Code (must demonstrate EE level 25% better
than the MNECB reference building)
– ASHRAE 90.1-2010 – none: acceptable software
specification only is provided; two simulations required
– NECB – NRCan has a program under development to (likely)
be called CanQuest-OBC – availability is unknown

14. SB-10 Division 4 – Part 9 Non-
Residential Buildings(2012)
Zone 1 Zone 2
Less Than 5000 Degree‐Days 5000 or More Degree‐Days
Opaque Elements
Assembly Insulation Assembly Insulation
Max. U‐Value(1) Min. RSI‐Value Max. U‐Value(1) Min. RSI‐Value
Roofs
Without Attic Space‐Insulation Above Deck U‐0.181 5.28 ci U‐0.158 6.16 ci
With Attic Space and Other U‐0.119 8.8 U‐0.096 10.56
Walls, Above Grade U‐0.312 2.28 + 1.76 ci U‐0.312 2.28 + 1.76 ci
Wall, Below Grade C‐0.522 1.76 ci C‐0.522 1.76 ci
Exposed Floors, Lightweight framing U‐0.181 6.69 U‐0.181 6.69
Mass U‐0.323 2.57 ci U‐0.244 3.52 ci
Slab‐On‐Grade Floors (perimeter+below slab)
2.64 for 600 mm
Unheated
2.64 for 600 mm + 0.88 ci below
2.64 for 900 mm 3.52 for 900 mm
Heated
+ 0.88 ci below + 0.88 ci below
Assembly Assembly Assembly Assembly
Fenestration
Max. U‐Value Max. SHGC Max. U‐Value Max. SHGC
Vertical Fenestration, 0% ‐ 40% of Wall U‐1.987 0.4 U‐1.703 0.45
Skylight with Curb, % of Roof 0% to 5% U‐3.917 0.49 U‐3.917 0.50
Skylight without curb, % of Roof 0% to 5% U‐2.555 0.46 U‐2.555 0.46

15. Gains in Energy Utilization Intensity
Floorspace & Occupancy
Code, Standard, or Program Type Weighted Average Typical EUI,
2
Performance Increment ekWh/ft /yr
MNECB 0% (baseline) 25.0
Ontario Building Code
OBC 2006 (above MNECB) 17% 20.8
OBC 2011 (above MNECB) 25% 18.8
Toronto Green Standard
TGS Tier 1 (above MNECB) 25% 18.8
TGS Tier 1 (above MNECB) 35% 16.3
Current Incentive Program ‐ HPNC/BBP‐NC
Tier 1 (maximum performance
25% 15.6
level above OBC 2006 within tier)
Tier 2 (maximum performance
50% 10.4
level above OBC 2006 within tier)
Tier 3 (minimum performance
50%+ < 10.4
level above OBC 2006 within tier)
Proposed Incentive Program ‐ HPNC/BBP‐NC
Tier 1 (maximum performance
25% 14.1
level above OBC 2012 within tier)
Tier 2 (maximum performance
50% 9.4
level above OBC 2012 within tier)
Tier 3 (minimum performance
50%+ < 9.4
level above OBC 2012 within tier)

16. Future Considerations for Energy
Efficiency − HPNC/BBP-NC Results
Total Greater
Number of Eastern Toronto Southwest Northern
Region Buildings Ontario Area Toronto Ontario Ontario
Postal Code Zone Ontario K L M N P
College/University 30 7 9 7 5 2
Government 28 2 14 6 5 1
Healthcare 11 2 2 2 1 4
Hotel/Motel 1 1 0 0 0 0
Multi‐Residential 108 3 22 81 2 0
Office 68 5 22 33 8 0
Other Commercial 13 4 7 0 1 1
Recreation 23 6 9 7 1 0
Retail 60 7 18 33 2 0
School 42 12 19 2 6 3
Warehouse 5 1 4 0 0 0
Other Industrial 13 0 5 7 0 1
Transportation 1 0 1 0 0 0
Total 403 50 132 178 31 12

17. Future Considerations for Energy
Efficiency − HPNC/BBP-NC Results
Total
Number of Benchmark
2
Building Type Buildings Efficiency Level Size Range, ft
1 2 3 Min Max
College/University 30 17% 61% 22% 6,000 300,000
Government 28 17% 50% 33% 10,000 300,000
Healthcare 11 40% 50% 10% 45,000 970,000
Hotel/Motel 1 100% 0% 0% N/A N/A
Multi‐Residential 108 41% 41% 17% 37,000 280,000
Office 68 16% 70% 14% 5,300 600,000
Other Commercial 13 38% 31% 25% 5,400 364,000
Recreation 23 19% 75% 6% 7,000 185,000
Retail 60 61% 32% 7% 25,000 417,000
School 42 10% 56% 34% 15,000 209,000
Warehouse 5 50% 50% 0% 125,000 508,000
Other Industrial 13 33% 67% 0% 20,000 375,000
Transportation 1 0% 100% 0% 227,664
Total 403

18. Next Edition of the
Building Code (2012?)
• Details about the date of issue have not
been finalized, or at least made public.
Expect mid to late 2012.
• Energy Efficiency requirements will remain
unchanged in the near term, with the
exception of a possible change from
MNECB +25% to NECB.
• There may be other interim Part 12
changes during the code cycle.

19. Subsequent Edition of the
Building Code (2017?)
• Details have not yet been finalized, including the
date of issue.
• Expect incremental gain in efficiency to be at least 12
to 15% - this will be stated in OBC 2012.
• Anticipate adoption of ASHRAE 90.1-2013 or -2016,
possibly a hybrid.
• Plans are being formulated by the CCBFC to update
the NECB. This may be adopted depending on timing
and acceptability by Ontario.

20. Compliance Issues
• Compliance forms for building permit applications
for the Prescriptive Path of the ASHRAE 90.1-2010
Hybrid have been released by MMAH. How many
municipalities will adopt these is unknown.
• Currently municipal building departments do not
have the capability to review Performance Path
applications. This is only just beginning to change,
but very slowly.
• When the NECB is adopted, new compliance forms
will likely be prepared.

21. Questions?
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22. bbach@energyprofiles.com
SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS CANADA