Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard launched in 1998 that allows for instant wireless connectivity between mobile devices like phones, laptops, and other electronics within 10 meters of each other. It uses short-range radio signals to exchange data and voice transmissions without needing a direct line of sight. Bluetooth eliminates the need for wired connections and allows devices to automatically synchronize and connect when in range. Potential applications include unlocking doors, automatically checking into hotels, and wirelessly printing between rooms.