The document summarizes the circulatory system and its major components. It discusses how blood vessels transport blood throughout the body, the heart pumps blood through four chambers, and blood carries oxygen, food, and waste. It describes the three main types of blood vessels - arteries, capillaries, and veins - and explains how blood flows from the heart through the lungs to pick up oxygen before being pumped throughout the body. The document also provides details on the composition of blood and the four main blood types.

1. Blood &
circulation

2. Circulation
Your body
resembles a large
roadmap, There
are routes or
“arteries” that take
you downtown to
the “heart” of the
city.

3. 3 Major Parts of the Circulatory
system
• Blood Vessels - routes blood travels
• Heart – pumps or pushes blood through body
• Blood – carries important “ *stuff ” through
body
* Stuff – includes oxygen, food, & waste

4. # 1 Blood Vessels : One Way
Streets
• Blood Vessels
resemble very
long and skinny
tunnels that are
all through your
body.

5. 3 Types of Blood Vessels
Arteries Capillaries Veins
* Click on each blood vessel to explore its
function in circulation

6. • #2 The Heart
–4 chambers ( or compartments )
• 2 upper chambers : Left Atrium
Right
Atrium
• 2 lower chambers : Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle

8. Lub
If you listen to
your heartbeat, it
makes a lub dub
sound.
The lub is when blood
is pushed out of the
heart into the body and
the dub is the reloading
of the heart with more
blood ready to push it
out to the body
Dub

9. Blood Flow through the Human Body
Blood with little oxygen is pumped from the Right Atrium through a valve to
the Right Ventricle and through another valve into the Pulmonary Vein. The
Pulmonary Vein sends it to the Lungs to pick up Oxygen. It’s sent from the
Lungs through Pulmonary Arteries to the Left Atrium through a valve to the
Left Ventricle. The Left Ventricle sends it through a valve to the Aorta. The
Aorta is a series of branches that sends oxygenated blood throughout the
body.

10. • Heart Rate
can be
determined
using a
Stethoscope
Average Heart Rate of some
Mammals
28
200
50 30 9
70 40
376
0
100
200
300
400
camel
cat
cowelephantgreywhale
human
lion
mouse
Mammals
Heartbeatsper
minute

11. Heart Facts
• Hold out your hand and make a fist. If you're a kid, your
heart is about the same size as your fist, and if you're an
adult, it's about the same size as two fists.
• Your heart beats about 100,000 times in one day and
about 35 million times in a year. During an average
lifetime, the human heart will beat more than 2.5 billion
times.
• Give a tennis ball a good, hard squeeze. You're using
about the same amount of force your heart uses to
pump blood out to the body. Even at rest, the muscles
of the heart work hard--twice as hard as the leg muscles
of a person sprinting.

12. Your Blood is made of
• Plasma
– Liquid part of blood.
– Transports organic and inorganic molecules, formed elements, and
heat.
– Water 92%
– Plasma proteins 7%
– Other solutes 1%

13. Red Blood Cells
• They carry oxygen to all parts of the body

14. • White Blood
Cells
–Fight and kill
germs that
may enter your
bloodstream

15. Platelets
• Form fibrin when you cut yourself.
• Helps stop the bleeding.
• Disc-shape cell, don’t have nucleous, and the diameter is ± 2-4 µm.
• Hurt, platelets broke trombokinase out
Ion Ca2+
vitamin K
protrombin become
trombin
fibrinogen become
fibrin

16.  Normal count is 250,000.
 Normal life span 7-10 days.
 About 1/3 are trapped in the spleen.

17. Blood Types
There are 4 main Blood
Types:
Type A, Type B, Type AB, and
Type O

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