There are four major strains of thought in the universe of Black Nationalism. Those strains are Cultural Black Nationalism., Religious Black Nationalism, Political Black Nationalism, and Economic Black Nationalism. We will explore what has been described as the three periods of Black Nationalism. The first period was pre-classical African Nationalism or what has been called Pan-Negro Nationalism.
After the Revolutionary War the second period occurred which was characterized by a critical mass of Africans brought to New England and Pennsylvania by the European Colonizers. This period witnessed the development of the Free African Society, African Masonic Lodges and Black Churches. These institutions were founded and developed by individuals such as Prince Hall and Richard Allen. The Post-Reconstruction Era marked the third period of Black Nationalism which was associated with the flowering of a variety of African American clergy circles. This period ushered in what has been described as modern-day Black Nationalism. Indeed, the term “Black Nationalism” has been used in American History to describe a body of social thought, attitudes, and actions ranging from the simplest expressions of ethnocentrism and racial solidarity to the comprehensive and sophisticated ideologies of Pan-Negroism to Pan-Africanism.” We will trace the development of Black Nationalism through the thinking of people such as Richard Allen, Marcus Garvey, George Padmore, Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad, Reverend Albert Cleage and the phenomenon know as Black Power.
Brief presentation that covers the major causes of WWII, from an American history perspective. Since the videos are not embedded on this website, please visit our website to see the included videos: www.multimedialearning.org located on the "Downloads" toolbar.
Brief presentation that covers the major causes of WWII, from an American history perspective. Since the videos are not embedded on this website, please visit our website to see the included videos: www.multimedialearning.org located on the "Downloads" toolbar.
This presentation is from the online class. "Acting Up - Using Theater & Technology for Social Change" taught by Tom Tresser for the DePaul University School for New Learning.
Info: http://tomsclasses.wordpress.com
African nationalism is a political movement for the unification of Africa (Pan-Africanism) and for national self-determination. African nationalism, in South Africa, also embraces the concept of a Africanism based on unity and togetherness of South Africans. It is a modern phenomenon, which tries to build a nation within a specific geographic area.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 3000 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
This presentation is from the online class. "Acting Up - Using Theater & Technology for Social Change" taught by Tom Tresser for the DePaul University School for New Learning.
Info: http://tomsclasses.wordpress.com
African nationalism is a political movement for the unification of Africa (Pan-Africanism) and for national self-determination. African nationalism, in South Africa, also embraces the concept of a Africanism based on unity and togetherness of South Africans. It is a modern phenomenon, which tries to build a nation within a specific geographic area.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 3000 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 4000 Canadian entities, in all sector and from coast to coast in Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 3000 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 3000 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
Presentatie van Hans Vaneerdewegh (ABVV-Metaal) over de transformatie van Union Minière naar Umicore - Intergewestelijk Comité Vlaams ABVV over industrieel beleid in Vlaanderen - 14 juni 2011.
This is a due diligence directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. There has been the information of 6,000+ Canadian companies in this information repository now. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 2800 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 4500 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a due diligence directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a due diligence directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. There has been the information of 6,000+ Canadian companies in this information repository now. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
A. Philip Randolph represented the perfect blend between the civil rights and labor communities. Randolph fully understood the struggle for human and civil rights should involve all of the tools and resources that we had at our disposal. Indeed, Mr. Randolph was the conscience of organized labor in that he sought to get the trade union movement to set its own house in order. He urged and challenged organized labor to join in the struggle of African Americans for freedom and equality. A. Philip Randolph helped to draft the “strongest statement of labor’s position on civil rights ever to come before a convention of the AFL-CIO.” Randolph, the labor leader and civil rights leader was also called a dreamer of dreams.
The Genesis of Pan-Africanism: A Historical PerspectiveAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Pan-Africanism is a movement to secure human rights, self-government, independence, and unity
for all African peoples. The spirit of solidarity and collaboration among African societies is ages old, fading and
flourishing from one century to the next. Pan-Africanism emerged once again at the end of the eighteenth century
as an anti-slavery and anti-colonial movement. Its appeal was both indigenous and international. Africans saw
their land invaded by European powers, a scenario that sparked resistance. The African struggle for freedom
coincided with anti-slavery sentiments in Europe and America, among other regions. In its original form, PanAfricanism had a wider scope than the geographic continent. It encompassed the African diaspora and descendants
worldwide. Seeking to unify the African people into a single community, Pan-Africanism grew and changed over
time, each century adding to its richness and passing on its legacy to the next. An ethnic, economic, political, and
social mosaic, Africa has struggled with an ambition for a united continent while at the same time being conscious
of the deep divisions within her borders. Along with the vision of oneness are the conflicting demands by Africa’s
sovereign states and regions, involving a mix of stakeholders—policymakers, national legislatures, and citizens
of independent countries. Still, for all its twists and turns, the movement embodies a vision of Africa liberated and
united, right up to the present day.
The pivotal role of the Black Church in the lives of African Americans can not be described in words short of “life saving.” The church provided the foundation for the very survival of African Americans in North America during and after slavery. It has been noted that most of the first Black congregations and churches formed before 1800 were founded by free Blacks. These individuals saw the church as an institution that could provide earthly comforts, and eventually, heavenly salvation.
The Black Church has played - - and continue to play - - different roles in the lives of their members. First and foremost, the church has played a religious role. The church has been that calming element in the Black community. The church has also served as the one institution in the Black community where a variety of causes and organizations could meet and develop strategies and tactics to deal with pressing short and long-term issues in the community. The church provided a ready made laboratory for different groups to experiment with ways to solve and address concern in the community.
The Black church has been the keeper of the cultural trends in the community. The varying organizations have used the church as the foundation for building and developing the cultural components in most communities. The birthing of different economic development groups has occurred over time in the Black Church. These organizations have used the captured membership as a way to execute ideas to enhance the Black Community.
The central role of the Black Church in the modern-day Civil Rights Movement will be explored from all perspectives. To be sure, those civil rights organizations that were not founded in the church were profoundly influenced by church leaders and their membership.
Essay about The Harlem Renaissance
Essay on The Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance Essay
Essay on The Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance Essay
Similar to Black nationalism - TAH Grant Summer 2012 (20)
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. ―Got something to tell you, oh Lord, baby
Baby you know that ain't right
You cook cornbread for your husband
And biscuits for your man"
Biscuits for your man, biscuits for your
man‖
Catfish Blues - John Lee Hooker
3. There are four major strains of thought in the universe of Black Nationalism: Cultural Black
Nationalism, Religious Black Nationalism, Political Black Nationalism, and Economic Black
Nationalism. We will explore what has been described as the three periods of Black
Nationalism. The first period was pre-classical African Nationalism or what has been
called Pan-Negro Nationalism. After the Revolutionary War, the second period occurred
which was characterized by a critical mass of Africans brought to New England and
Pennsylvania by the European Colonizers. This period witnessed the development of the
Free African Society, African Masonic Lodges and Black Churches. These institutions were
founded and developed by individuals such as Prince Hall and Richard Allen. The Post-
Reconstruction Era marked the third period of Black Nationalism, which was associated
with the flowering of a variety of African American clergy circles. This period ushered in
what has been described as modern-day Black Nationalism. Indeed, the term ―Black
Nationalism‖ has been used in American History to describe a body of social
thought, attitudes, and actions ranging from the simplest expressions of ethnocentrism
and racial solidarity to the comprehensive and sophisticated ideologies of Pan-Negroism
to Pan-Africanism. We will trace the development of Black Nationalism through the
thinking of people such as Richard Allen, Marcus Garvey, George Padmore, Malcolm
X, Elijah Muhammad, Reverend Albert Cleage and the phenomenon known as Black
Power.
4. Trace the origins of Black Nationalism.
What role did the Black Church play in
the development of Black Nationalism?
How would you compare the various
strains of Black Nationalism? In what
ways do they impact each other?
How will Black Nationalism evolve in
the future? Will it fade away over time?
6.
loyalty and devotion to a nation; especially: a
sense of national consciousness exalting one
nation above all others and placing primary
emphasis on promotion of its culture and
interests as opposed to those of other
nations or supranational groups
a nationalist movement or government
Merriam –Webster Dictionary
7. Black Nationalism (BN) advocates a racial
definition (or redefinition) of national identity, as
opposed to multiculturalism. There are different
indigenous nationalist philosophies but the
principles of all African nationalist ideologies are
unity, and self-determination or independence
from European society. Martin Delany is
considered to be the grandfather of African
nationalism.
Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement
Association of the 1910s and 1920s was the
most powerful black nationalist movement to
date, claiming 11 million members.
8. A movement that seeks to unify African
people or people living in Africa, into a "one
African community‖.
Differing types of Pan-Africanism seek
different levels of economic, racial, social, or
political unity.
11. Born Ronald McKinley Everett
July 14, 1941
African American professor Africana
Studies, activist and author
Creator of the pan-African and
African American holiday of Kwanzaa
Karenga was a major figure in the
Black Power movement of the 1960s
and 1970s
Co-founded the black nationalist and
social change organization US which
means "Us Black people―
Chair of the Africana Studies
Department at California State
University, Long Beach
Director of the Kawaida Institute for
Pan African Studies
12. April 1, 1949 - May
27, 2011
Soul and Jazz
poet, musician and author;
known for his spoken word
His collaborative efforts
with musician Brian Jackson
featured a musical fusion of
jazz, blues, and soul, as
well as lyrical content
concerning social and
political issues of the time
Artistically influence to
many contemporary
musicians
13.
14. The Black Arts Movement (BAM) is
the artistic branch of the Black Power
movement.
Started in Harlem by writer and
activist Amiri Baraka (born Everett
LeRoi Jones).
Time magazine describes the Black
Arts Movement as the "single most
controversial moment in the history
of African-American literature –
possibly in American literature as a
whole‖
It inspired black people to establish
their own publishing
houses, magazines, journals and art
institutions. It led to the creation of
African-American Studies programs
within universities
15.
16. Jaramogi Abebe Agyeman
1911 - February 20, 2000
Christian leader, political
candidate, newspaper
publisher, political
organizer and author
Founder of the Shrine of the
Black Madonna Church and
Cultural Centers
Studied Sociology at Wayne
State University
Bachelor of Divinity from
Oberlin Graduate School of
Theology in 1943
17. Born Elijah Robert Poole
October 7, 1897– February 25, 1975
The sixth of thirteen children
Religious leader, mentor to Malcolm X
Led the Nation of Islam from 1934
until his death in 1975
1931 attended speech on Islam and
Black Empowerment by Wallace D. Fard
1934 – Name minister of Islam
1934 – the Nation of Islam published
its first newspaper, Final Call to Islam
1942 – Arrested for failure to register
for the draft during WWII
1972 – Nation of Islam net worth of
$75 Million
19. The Nation of Islam is a syncretic religious
movement founded in Detroit, Michigan by
Wallace D. Fard Muhammad in July 1930. Its
stated goals are to improve the
spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition
of African Americans in the United States and all
of humanity. Its critics accuse it of being black
supremacist and anti-Semitic
After Fard's departure in June 1934, the Nation of
Islam was led by Elijah Muhammad, who
established mosques called Temples, Schools
named Muhammad University of
Islam, businesses, farms and real estate holdings
in the United States and abroad.
20. May 19, 1925 – February
21, 1965
African American Muslim
Minister and human rights
activist
Became a member of the
Nation of Islam in 1952
For 12 years, he was the
face of the Nation of Islam
As a spokesman for the
Nation of Islam he taught
black supremacy and
advocated separation of
black and white
Americans—in contrast to
the civil rights movement's
emphasis on integration.
21.
22.
23.
24. An activist-teacher-writer native of
Brooklyn’s Bed-Stuy
One of the founding members of the
Black Panther Party as well as an
activist within the Student Nonviolent
Committee (SNCC) and the Black Arts
Movement of the Sixties
He became one of the first Black
Studies directors in 1969 when he
was hired to chair Sarah Lawrence
College’s Black Studies program.
A founding member of the Black
Student Congress, African Heritage
Studies Association, African
Liberation Support Committee, The
Black New York Action
Committee, Black Liberation
Press, and The New York Algebra
Project.
25.
26. The Republic of New Afrika (RNA), was a social
movement that proposed three objectives.
Creation of an independent African-American-
majority in the southeastern United States.
Payment of several billion dollars in reparations
from the US government for the damages
inflicted on Africans and their descendants
A referendum of all African Americans in order to
decide what should be done with regard to their
citizenship
27. May 2, 1930 –
January 18, 2010
Black separatist,
advocate for
reparations, and
President of the
Republic of New
Afrika (RNA)
―The Father of
Reparations‖
28.
29.
30. August 1887 – June
10, 1940
Jamaican political
leader, publisher, entrepren
eur and orator
President of the Universal
Negro Improvement
Association and African
Communities League
Founded the Black Star Line
Part of the Back-to Africa
Movement which promoted
the return of the African to
their ancestral lands
Diaspora
31. Black nationalist fraternal organization
A
"social, friendly, humanitarian, charitabl
e, educational, institutional, constructive
and expansive society, and is founded
by persons desiring to do the utmost to
work for the general uplift of the people
of African ancestry of the world
The broad mission of the UNIA-ACL led
to the establishment of numerous
auxiliary components, among them the
Universal African Legion, the African
Black Cross Nurses; African Black Cross
Society; the Universal African Motor
Corps; the Black Eagle Flying Corps; the
Black Star Steamship Line; the Black
Cross Trading and Navigation
Corporation; as well as the Negro
Factories Corporation.
32.
33.
34. June 29, 1941 – November
15, 1998
A prominent leader of the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC)
Honorary Prime Minister of the
Black Panther Party
―Black Power‖
1960 – Attend Howard University
1961 – Participated in the
Freedom Rides of the Congress
of Racial Equality (CORE)
At age 19, he became the
youngest detainee in the summer
of 1961
1964 – offered a full scholarship
to Harvard but turned it down
35.
36. Founded in
Oakland, California by
Huey Newton and
Bobby Seale on
October 15, 1966
African-American
revolutionary leftist
organization active in
the United States from
1966 until 1982.
Became an icon of the
counterculture of the
1960s
37. 1. We want freedom. We want power to determine
the destiny of our black Community.
2. We want full employment for our people.
3. We want an end to the robbery by the white
man of our black Community.
4. We want decent housing, fit for shelter of
human beings.
5. We want education for our people that exposes
the true nature of this decadent American
society. We want education that teaches us our
true history and our role in the present-day
society.
38. 6. We want all black men to be exempt from military
service.
7. We want an immediate end to POLICE BRUTALITY and
MURDER of black people.
8. We want freedom for all black men held in
federal, state, county and city prisons and jails.
9. We want all black people when brought to trial to be
tried in court by a jury of their peer group or people
from their black communities, as defined by the
Constitution of the United States.
10. We want
land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and
peace. And as our major political objective, a United
Nations-supervised plebiscite to be held throughout the
black colony in which only black colonial subjects will be
allowed to participate for the purpose of determining the
will of black people as to their national destiny.
39. February 17, 1942 – August
22, 1989
Co-Founded the Black
Panther Party for Self Defense
The youngest of seven
children from
Monroe, Louisiana
As a student at Merritt
College in Oakland, Newton
became involved in politics
Instrumental in getting the
first African American history
course adopted
Member of Phi Beta Sigma
Fraternity
40.
41. October 22, 1936
Co-Founded the Black
Panther Party
Joined the U.S. Air Force in
1955
Attended Merritt College in
1962 where he joined the
Afro-American Association
(AAA)
One of the original "Chicago
Eight" defendants charged
with conspiracy and inciting
to riot, in the wake of the
1968 Democratic National
Convention, in Chicago
42.
43. How has Black Nationalism helped to inform
the national dialogue today?
How can we utilize the thinking of the Black
Nationalist to provide a pathway to more
open society?
How have we integrate the thinking of the
Black Nationalist into the national
conversation?