BlackBerry was founded in 1984 and released its first smartphone device in 1999. It gained popularity for its secure email services but has struggled recently against competitors like Android and Apple. It launched a new BlackBerry 10 operating system and devices in 2013 but sales have continued to decline, with questions around its ability to survive as an independent company. Key strengths included security and focus on business users but weaknesses included inability to market the brand, dependence on corporate contracts, and poor presence in tablets.