IT IS THE NEW SIDE OF LIFE SCIENCE WHICH CAN IMPROVE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF DAMAGE PART OF THE EYE , IN THIS PPT VARIOUS TECHNIQUES ARE DESCRIBED ON BIONIC EYE.
Bionic eye is an Artificial electronic eye.The electronic device which replaces functionality of a part or whole of the eye.The main purpose of bionic eye is to provide vision.The implant is a small chip that is surgically implanted behind the retina in the eye ball.There are two basic methods of bionic eyeMARC( Multiple Unit Artificial Retina Chip )ASR ( Artificial Silicon Retina system)
There are many people in this world who cannot see.And costs much to gain vision.This article enlightens how people can gain vision through "BIONIC EYE". A Ray Of Vision For The Blind
Bionic eye is a device that can provide sight-detection of light.
Researches working for the Boston Retinal Implant Project have been developing Bionic eye implant that could restore the eye sight of people who suffer from age related blindness.
It is based on a small chip that is surgically implanted behind the retina, at the back of the eye ball.
Ultra thin wires strengthens the damaged optic nerve.
The user should wear special eye glasses battery powered camera and a transmitter.
IT IS THE NEW SIDE OF LIFE SCIENCE WHICH CAN IMPROVE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF DAMAGE PART OF THE EYE , IN THIS PPT VARIOUS TECHNIQUES ARE DESCRIBED ON BIONIC EYE.
Bionic eye is an Artificial electronic eye.The electronic device which replaces functionality of a part or whole of the eye.The main purpose of bionic eye is to provide vision.The implant is a small chip that is surgically implanted behind the retina in the eye ball.There are two basic methods of bionic eyeMARC( Multiple Unit Artificial Retina Chip )ASR ( Artificial Silicon Retina system)
There are many people in this world who cannot see.And costs much to gain vision.This article enlightens how people can gain vision through "BIONIC EYE". A Ray Of Vision For The Blind
Bionic eye is a device that can provide sight-detection of light.
Researches working for the Boston Retinal Implant Project have been developing Bionic eye implant that could restore the eye sight of people who suffer from age related blindness.
It is based on a small chip that is surgically implanted behind the retina, at the back of the eye ball.
Ultra thin wires strengthens the damaged optic nerve.
The user should wear special eye glasses battery powered camera and a transmitter.
There are millions of blind people who are hoping that medical technology would enable them to see the world one day. Well, the day is not far when the use of a bionic eye would be a routine medical procedure, which gives near perfect vision. Blind people would ultimately be able to recognize faces with the device. U.S and German scientists have designed a bionic eye to allow blind people to see again. The word “bionic” is derived from BIo+electrONIC.A bionic eye or visual prosthesis is a form of neural prosthesis intended to partially restore lost vision or amplify existing vision. It usually takes the form of an externally-worn camera that is attached to a stimulator on the retina, optic nerve, or in the visual cortex, in order to produce perceptions in the visual cortex. In simple words we say that itis an eye that works by itself, our brain controls it just like a real eye.Mr. Gregg Suaning created the design of bionic eye.A new artificial retina, an array of electrodes implanted on the back of the eye, has participants who had the implant for at least three months, 10 of the patients subsequently tested were able to identify the direction of moving objects.
An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye is a type of craniofacial prosthesis that replaces an absent eye following an enuleatin, evisceration, or orbital exenteration.
Electrooculography is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye. The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram. Primary applications are in the ophthalmological diagnosis and in recording eye movements
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) provides a new communication channel between the human brain and the computer. The 100 billion neurons communicate via minute electrochemical impulses, shifting patterns sparking like fireflies on a summer evening, that produce movement, expression, words. Mental activity leads to changes of electrophysiological signals.
There are millions of blind people who are hoping that medical technology would enable them to see the world one day. Well, the day is not far when the use of a bionic eye would be a routine medical procedure, which gives near perfect vision. Blind people would ultimately be able to recognize faces with the device. U.S and German scientists have designed a bionic eye to allow blind people to see again. The word “bionic” is derived from BIo+electrONIC.A bionic eye or visual prosthesis is a form of neural prosthesis intended to partially restore lost vision or amplify existing vision. It usually takes the form of an externally-worn camera that is attached to a stimulator on the retina, optic nerve, or in the visual cortex, in order to produce perceptions in the visual cortex. In simple words we say that itis an eye that works by itself, our brain controls it just like a real eye.Mr. Gregg Suaning created the design of bionic eye.A new artificial retina, an array of electrodes implanted on the back of the eye, has participants who had the implant for at least three months, 10 of the patients subsequently tested were able to identify the direction of moving objects.
An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye is a type of craniofacial prosthesis that replaces an absent eye following an enuleatin, evisceration, or orbital exenteration.
Electrooculography is a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye. The resulting signal is called the electrooculogram. Primary applications are in the ophthalmological diagnosis and in recording eye movements
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) provides a new communication channel between the human brain and the computer. The 100 billion neurons communicate via minute electrochemical impulses, shifting patterns sparking like fireflies on a summer evening, that produce movement, expression, words. Mental activity leads to changes of electrophysiological signals.
A visual prosthesis, often referred to as a bionic eye, is an experimental visual device intended to restore functional vision in those suffering from partial or total blindness
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
3. Introduction
Bionic eye is a bio-electronic eye.
Bionic eye replaces the functionality of a part
or whole of the eye.
In our proposed method of bionic eye, a
small and a powerful camera powered by
nanogenerator, is implanted inside the patient’s
eye rather than worn on a pair of glasses
4. The Human eye : Structure and function
The Human eye is an organ that reacts to light
for several purposes.
The important part of the eye responsible for the
vision is the retina.
The retina is a light sensitive tissue lining the
inner surface of the eye. Light falling on the eye is
focused on to a sheet of light sensitive cells.
6. Diseases of the Eye
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Macular Degeneration
7. Retinitis Pigmentosa
Hereditary Genetic Disease
Peripheral Rods degenerate
Gradually progresses towards center of eye
Spares the foveal region
Tunnel vision results
11. Working of Bionic eye
A bionic eye works by stimulating nerves,
which are activated by electrical impulses.
In this case the patient has a small device
implanted into the body that can receive radio
signals and transmit those signals to nerves.
12.
13. METHOD
A. ASR (Artificial silicone Retina) system
B. MARC (Multiple unit Artificial Retina Chip) system
14. A. Artificial silicon retina
Artificial Silicon Retina (ASR) is a solid state
biocompatible chip which contains an array of
photoreceptors, and is implanted to replace the functionality
of the defective photoreceptor.
15. B. The MARC system
The MARC system are a power and signal transceiver
and processing chip, a stimulation- current driver , and
a proposed electrode array fabricating on a material
such as silicone rubber,thin silicone or polyimide with
a ribbon cables connecting the device.
16. Application
Treating patient with total vision loss.
Ceramic detectors are biocompatible
Wonderful optical properties.
Naturally porous structure allows nutrients
to flow from the back to the front of the eye
17. Future prospects
Planning a third version that has 1,000 electrodes on the
retinal implant, which they believe could allow for facial-
recognition capabilities and hope to allow the user to see
colorful images.
Hopefully, the technology may enable people to
recognize faces and facial expressions.
“The thing is to significantly improve the quality of life for
blind patients".
18. Conclusion
Bionic devices are being developed to do more
than replace defective parts
We may not restore the vision fully, but we can
help them at least to find their way, recognize faces,
read books, distinguish between objects such as cups
and plates, above all lead an independent life
