The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Bioprogressive therapy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Bioprogressive therapy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lingual orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
History and evolution of edgewise appliance.Sneh Kalgotra
The history of edgewise is interesting because of Tweed's decision to support extraction despite keeping his promise to his mentor Angle for 42 years of his professional life.
Functional malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Torque new /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This presentation gives a precise bio mechanics of intrusion in orthodontic including various appliances such as Major principles of intrusion
Biomechanics involved
Various intrusion appliances
Biomechanics in J hook Head gear for intrusion
Biomechanics in Rickett’s utility arch
Biomechanics in Tipback springs ( intrusion springs)
Biomechanics in Burstone’s continuous intrusion arch.
Biomechanics in Burstone’s three piece intrusion arch
Biomechanics in K-sir (kalra simultaneous intrusion and retraction)
Biomechanics in Connecticut intrusion arch
Biomechanics in PG retraction spring
Biomechanics in Translation arch
Biomechanics in Lingual arch for intruding and uprighting lower incisors
Biomechanics in Temporary Anchorage Devices
Anchorage 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Construction of bite for various functional orthodontic appliancesIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Arch Form in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lingual orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
History and evolution of edgewise appliance.Sneh Kalgotra
The history of edgewise is interesting because of Tweed's decision to support extraction despite keeping his promise to his mentor Angle for 42 years of his professional life.
Functional malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Torque new /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This presentation gives a precise bio mechanics of intrusion in orthodontic including various appliances such as Major principles of intrusion
Biomechanics involved
Various intrusion appliances
Biomechanics in J hook Head gear for intrusion
Biomechanics in Rickett’s utility arch
Biomechanics in Tipback springs ( intrusion springs)
Biomechanics in Burstone’s continuous intrusion arch.
Biomechanics in Burstone’s three piece intrusion arch
Biomechanics in K-sir (kalra simultaneous intrusion and retraction)
Biomechanics in Connecticut intrusion arch
Biomechanics in PG retraction spring
Biomechanics in Translation arch
Biomechanics in Lingual arch for intruding and uprighting lower incisors
Biomechanics in Temporary Anchorage Devices
Anchorage 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Construction of bite for various functional orthodontic appliancesIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Arch Form in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Protraction face mask /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Copy of biomech of head gear /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Principles of biomechanics in orthodontics / dental implant courses by India...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Biological considerations of maxillary and mandibular impressions/cosmetic de...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Basic mechanism of craniofacial growth /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The headgear /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Biomechanics implants/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Implants bio mechanics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Biomechanics of headgears in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Long face syndrome /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Introduction to orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Biomechnics in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
ARRANGEMENT OF POSTERIOR TEETH ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT THEORIES OF OCCLUSION/ ...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tweed merrifield edgewise. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Rapid maixxlary expansion in orthodontics (2)/certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Controversies surrounding the efficacy of functional appliancesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Trditional begg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Activator and its modifications /certified fixed orthodontic courses /certif...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Biology and biomechanics of extraoral appliances /certified fixed orthodontic...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Similar to Biomechanics in orthopedics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Biomechanics in orthopedics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy
1. INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
2. “The crux of the variety of reports implying a
direct or stimulating link between function and
size is that tissue size is not an inheritable trait
per se. Instead, the tissues and the organs
which they comprise have a predetermined
capacity to modify their sizes in response to the
changing physiological conditions which impact
these tissues and organs.”
Alphonse R.Burdi,
Professor of Anatomy, University of Michigan.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. INTRODUCTION
(Chaconas)
There are two types of forces used in orthodontics:
Orthodontic or tooth-moving forces, and
orthopedic forces that affect the deeper craniofacial
structures.
Orthodontic forces are those that are applied to
the teeth by the wires of removable and fixed
appliances. The force produced by adjustments to
these wires ranges from 1 to 5 ounces, where as
orthopedic forces are much greater.www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS:(Pfeiffer&Grobety)
Treatment directed towards altering the
relationship of the bony elements of the jaws and the
pattern of activity of the oro-facial musculature.
ORTHOPEDICS (Bioprogressive therapy; JCO 1978
Jan)
Orthopedics implies any manipulation that alters
the skeletal system and associated motor organs.
From the practical stand point, in the growing child,
orthopedic alteration would be any manipulation
which would change the normal growth of the
dentofacial complex in either direction or amount.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. The alteration of facial and skeletal
configuration can be accomplished using
3 methods: (Graber, Rakosi, Petrovic)
1) Functional appliances:
Are designed to change the patients pattern of
function, alter the jaw relationships, and reprogram the
neuro musculature, thus altering the functional matrix
of the face.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. 2) Orthopedic appliances:
Are designed to transfer force as directly as possible
to the facial skeletal components.Forces generated may
be much higher than those used for orthodontic tooth
movement.
The appliances effectively influence sutural changes
and bone growth. If used at an early age, functional
appliances favorably alter the continuing facial growth
pattern.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. 3) Orthognathic surgery:
In which the orthodontist cooperates with an oral and
maxillofacial surgeon and the treatment plan
involves the surgical repositioning of the jaws and
skeletal components of the face, is another option.
The use of functional and orthopedic appliances is
highly growth dependent, and patients are best
treated with these appliances at the earliest possible
age.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8. EDWARD ANGLE and his followers believed that broad
skeletal changes could be produced by orthodontic
treatment. Any thing was possible, they believed, because
malocclusions developed from “environmental factors”.
HISTORY OF ORTHOPEDICS:
(In 1920)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. Early studies by BRODIE and others in the late 1940s
and 1950s suggested that the skeletal pattern could
not be altered significantly. The concepts of “the
stability of pattern” was developed, reducing
orthodontics primarily to dentoalveolar changes.
In 1936 a paper by OPPENHEIM revived the idea that
headgear would serve as a valuable adjunct to
treatment.
1940 the cephalometrics available, did not support the
ANGLE’S concept.
After world war II, SILAS KLOEHN’S impressive results
with headgear treatment of class II malocclusion
became widely known.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. GOULD has shown how changes in the inclination of the
face bow affect the direction of the force and ultimately the
direction of tooth movement. (AJO 1957)
GREENSPAN presented reference charts elaborating the
different moments and forces produced with the various
headgear designs.(AJO 1970)
In 1971 ARMSTRONG demonstrated the importance of the
precise control of magnitude, direction, and duration of extra
oral force to increase its efficiency and effectiveness in
treating malocclusions in the late mixed dentition.(AJO1971)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. CROSS BITE:
•Posterior cross bite bilateral or unilateral due to
maxillary hypoplasia.
Transverse: (maxilla)
Clinical conditions requiring
orthopedics:
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. Orthopedic treatment for vertical
excess:
•High pull headgear to the molars.
•High pull headgear to a maxillary splint .
•Straight pull headgear.
•Functional appliance with bite blocks.
•High pull headgear to a functional appliance with bite
blocks.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. Maxillary deficiency:
•The Delaire type facemask
•Maxillary protraction headgear
•Functional appliance for maxillary protraction
The Frankel III appliance
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. Haas type expander
Hyrax expander
Minn-expander
NiTi palatal expander
www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. The final expansion seen is usually a combination of
skeletal and dental expansion.
Palatal expansion:
The CR of the palatal bones, lies above the line of
application of force (which is at the cusps of the molar
teeth). Hence tendency for palatal shelves to rotate
buccally in the transverse dimension.www.indiandentalacademy.com
25. 1. Anteroposteriorly, the opening of the midpalatal
suture is parallel; inferosuperiorly, the opening is
triangular with the apex being in the nasal cavity.
2. The central incisors react as expected, considering
that they are linked by elastic transseptal fibers. As the
suture opens, the crowns converge while the roots
diverge. When the crowns come into contact, the
continued pull of the fibers causes the roots to
converge toward their original axial inclinations. During
this cycle, which usually takes about 4 months, the axial
inclination of these teeth may vacillate as much as 50
degrees.
(AJO-DO 1970 Mar Andrew J Haas)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. 4. When the midpalatal suture opens, the maxilla
always moves forward and downward. This is probably
due to the disposition of the maxillocranial sutures.
Sicher calls attention to the fact that these sutures are
oriented in such a manner that growth would produce a
downward and forward vector of maxillary movement.
3. The alveolar processes bend and move laterally
with the maxillae, while the palatal processes swing
inferiorly at their free margin. The effect is a dental arch
expansion and an increase in intranasal capacity.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
27. 5. The change in maxillary posture invariably
causes a downward and backward rotation of the
mandible which decreases the effective length of the
mandible and increases the vertical dimension of the
lower face.
Since these hafting zone sutures are disengaged by the
palatal expansion procedure, an effect similar to
immediate growth is manifested in a downward and
forward displacement of the maxilla.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. Headgear:-
Headgear is a common term for an appliance that is
used for delivering a posteriorly directed extra oral
force to the maxilla. It used in orthodontics to modify
growth of maxilla, to distalize and protract maxillary
teeth, or to reinforce anchorage.
When headgear is used for skeletal modifications,in
growth modification, heavier forces are recommended.
Such heavier forces bring about actions (compress) on
the sutures of the maxilla, changing the magnitude and
direction of their growth, and modifying the pattern of
bone apposition at these sites, while the mandible grow
normally (catch up with maxilla).
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. Headgear should usually be worn for at least 8 to 14
hr/day to achieve successful results. For orthopedic
changes forces used are in the range of 250 to 500 g per
side, and for dental movements they are in the range of
100 to 200 g per side.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
31. The efficient use of the headgear requires a sound knowledge
of basic biomechanics. Understanding how to control the
direction and magnitude of the forces produced by various
headgear designs is paramount in achieving desirable clinical
results.
A headgear can deliver only a net single, simple force. A force
is a vector quantity, having both a magnitude and a direction. It
has a point of application. In addition, it has a line of action. An
important principle in analyzing the force system for a headgear
is the relationship to the center of resistance of maxilla or the
first molar. A force passing through the center of resistance
causes pure translation in the direction of the line of the force.
Any other force produces translation and a rotation with a
moment.
Biomechanics of Headgear
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. Center of resistance (CR)
Maxillary first molar
Entire maxilla
Entire maxillary teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. If the LF is moved superiorly, the CRot
moves coronally, and one gets a
counterclockwise moment.
When the LF is applied through the
CR, the object translates (all points of
the object move the same distance
along parallel lines).
Conversely, a more inferiorly
positioned line of force will displace the
CRot apically, creating a clockwise
moment.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
34. The magnitude of the moment produced by the
headgear is calculated by multiplying the
perpendicular distance (P) from the LF to the CR by
the magnitude of the force. Thus, for a given force, the
greater the distance from the CR that the force is
applied, the greater will be the moment.
M=Fxd
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. The cervical headgear is applied in early treatment of C-II
malocclusions to inhibit forward displacement of the maxilla or
maxillary teeth, while the rest of the dentofacial structures
continue their normal growth. This can cause a change in the
intermaxillary relationship from C-II to C-I. Change in molar
relation due not so much to the distal force, but to the
clockwise moment that very effectively tips the molar crown
distally.
Disadvantages: causes extrusion of upper
molars, but desirable in patients with short
lower facial heights.
Cervical headgear(Kloehn)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. The effect of cervical
headgear:
1. To erupt entire upper jaw,
2. To tend to move upper jaw,
3. To steepen the plane of occlusion
(positive movement),
4. A first order moment tending to
rotate each segment mesial out,
distal in,
5. Because of the elastic properties of
the inner bow, an expansile force to
the upper jaw. www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. When the outer bow lies along
the line of force (LFO), no
moment occurs, and the force
system will be reduced to a
bodily moment in a posterior
and extrusive direction.
If the outer bow is placed
above this line, the moment
produced by the force will be
in a counter clockwise
direction.
Bio mechanics of cervical headgear:
www.indiandentalacademy.com
38. If the outer bow adjusted
below this line, the moment
created will be clockwise.
Shorter outer bow, there is
tendency to steepen the
occlusal plane.
Longer outer bow, there is
tendency to flatten the
occlusal plane. www.indiandentalacademy.com
40. PROTRACTION HEADGEAR:
1) Hickam chincup.
2) Delaire face mask.
Protraction headgear is used for skeletal and dental
protraction of the maxilla in C-III malocclusions caused by a
maxillary deficiency.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
41. Biomechanics of protraction headgear:
Protraction headgear exerts a mesial force on the
maxilla below the center of resistance with an equal and
opposite reciprocal force on the chin and forehead. The
force on the chin may cause a change in the posture of
the mandible that may effect its direction of growth.
The counter clockwise moment on the maxilla and
dentition caused by the line of force acting below the
center of resistance leads to a tendency for extrusion of
the maxillary posterior teeth with an associated opening
of the bite.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Straight-pull headgear:
This style headgear is a combination of the high-pull and
cervical headgear, with the advantage of increased
versatality.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
43. Uses:
• This is a choice in a C-II malocclusion with no vertical
problems.
• To prevent anterior migration of maxillary teeth, or possibly
translate them posteriorly.
Advantage:
• It produces an essentially pure posterior translatory force. It
is accomplished by placing the LFO through the CR, parallel to
the occlusal plane.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Biomechanics of straight-pull headgear:
Outer bow above LFO; will produce
a posterior force, counter
clockwise rotation, and most often
an intrusive force.
If the LFO cants up anteriorly
(attachment site of elastic is lower
on headcap than at outer bow); an
extrusive force will be produced.
If the outer bow is below LFO; the
force produced will be posterior
and superior and attachment will
be in a clockwise direction.www.indiandentalacademy.com
46. HIGH PULL HEADGEAR
This consists of a typical face
bow (inner & outer bow) and a
harness, which fits over the
occiput of the head.
It is commonly used in class-
II correction in which
controlling anterior open bite
tendencies is part of problem.
This style headgear always
produces an intrusive and
posterior direction of pull, due
to the position of the headcap.www.indiandentalacademy.com
47. Biomechanics of high-pull headgear:
If the outer bow is placed anterior to the
LFO, either above or below the occlusal
plane level, the moment produced will be
in a clockwise direction. The magnitude of
this moment will be proportional to the
distance of the outer bow to the CR.
If a distal and intrusive movement with no
moment is desired, the outer bow must be
placed some where along the LFO. This
force system would be beneficial in a log-
face C-II patients with a high mandibular
plane angle, where intrusion of maxillary
molars would decrease facial height and
improve the facial profile.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
48. Short outer bow angulated high, this
results in a force system at the unit’s
CR with a moment that tends to flatten
the occlusal plane and distal and
intrusive force components.
The headgear forces line of action
passes through the unit’s center of
resistance with longer outer bow, no
moment at CR & therefore no change
in the cant of the occlusal plane,
intrusive and distal components of the
force are acting.
With longer outer bow, steepens plane of occlusion and a force
with intrusive and distal components.such system might be
necessary for class-II open bite patients.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Vertical-pull headgear:
The main purpose of this headgear is to produce an
intrusive direction of force to maxillary teeth, with
posteriorly directed forces.
It is very useful when pure intrusion of buccal
segments is required, as in the class-I open bite patient,
www.indiandentalacademy.com
50. Bio mechanics of vertical pull headgear:
•If the bow is hooked to the headcap
so that the line of force is
perpendicular to the occlusal plane
and through the CR, pure intrusion
may take place.
•If the outer bow placed anywhere in
the anterior compartment,-counter
clockwise moment;intrusive and
posterior force.
•If the outer bow placed anywhere in
the posterior section,-clockwise
moment,vertical intrusive &
horizontal forward forces
www.indiandentalacademy.com
51. High pull headgear to a maxillary
splint:
Used when a child with excessive vertical
development of the entire maxillary arch and too
much exposure of the maxillary incisors from beneath
the lip.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
52. Treatment for vertical mandibular excess
Chincup treatment: occipital pull chin cup; vertical pull
chiun cup
Occipital pull chin cup
Soft elastic appliance Interlandi-type appliance
Used in patients with short lower anterior facial height, pull of chin
cup is below the condyle.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
53. Vertical pull chin cup
Unitek design Summit design
It results in a decrease in the mandibular plane angle, & gonial
angle; and increase in posterior facial height.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
55. CONCLUSION
Understanding how to control the direction
and magnitude of the forces produced by various
orthopedic appliances is paramount in achieving
desirable clinical results.
Decreasing the patients length of treatment
and improving the treatment results would be
the two benefits derived from applying well-
planned force systems.
www.indiandentalacademy.com