Biological Molecules.pdf
•
0 likes•15 views
The document discusses the major biological molecules that make up living things: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Proteins are made of amino acids and are essential for cell structure, regulation, and transport. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and serve as energy sources and building materials. Lipids are fats, steroids, and phospholipids that store energy, cushion organs, and make up cell membranes. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA carry genetic instructions and facilitate protein synthesis.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
W7 Biological Molecules.pptx
The document discusses the major biological molecules that make up living things: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. It provides details on the structures, functions and examples of each. Proteins are composed of amino acids and are essential for cell structure, regulation and transport. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches that provide energy. Lipids include fats, steroids and phospholipids that serve as energy storage and insulation. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information through structures like genes and chromosomes.
Lesson 4 Biological MacroMolecules.pptx
Major biological molecules that compose living things include proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Proteins are made of amino acids and are essential for cell structure and function. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches that provide energy. Lipids include fats, oils, and other fat-like compounds that serve as energy stores and insulation. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information that directs cell activities.
Unit 3 Biology Study Cards
Proteins are made up of amino acid monomers linked together by peptide bonds. They are synthesized through transcription and translation processes involving DNA, RNA and ribosomes. Proteins have four levels of structure - primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary - which determine their shape and function. Proteins perform many essential roles in cells and organisms such as catalysis, structure, defense and transport.
B.sc. biochemistry sem 1 introduction to biochemistry unit 2 biomolecules
Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the three main types of biomolecules. Proteins are made of amino acid chains and perform most bodily functions. Carbohydrates are the main energy source and come in simple and complex forms. Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, and other fatty substances that serve as energy stores and membrane components. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA carry genetic information and aid in protein synthesis. Enzymes are protein catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions and have various roles in industrial and biological processes.
Physical-Science-6-Biomolecules.pptx
The document discusses the four major classes of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides and serve as an energy source. Lipids are a stored form of energy and insulate the body. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and direct protein synthesis. Proteins are made of amino acids and serve important structural and functional roles in the body like muscles, enzymes, and antibodies.
Macromolecules in cells
The document discusses the structure and function of four main types of macromolecules - carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. It explains that carbohydrates include sugars and starches and are used for energy storage and structure. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and direct protein synthesis. Proteins have many functions including structure, movement, transport, and communication. Lipids compose cell membranes and are used for energy storage.
Biomolecules
This document discusses various biomolecules including amino acids, lipids and fatty acids, nucleotides, and macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and their structure, functions, and importance. It describes the four main types of protein structure - primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. It also summarizes metabolism as the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within cells including catabolism and anabolism.
biomolecules-15.pdf
The document discusses the key biomolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids - that make up living organisms. It provides examples of each type of biomolecule and explains their structure and functions. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches, lipids include fats and phospholipids, proteins are made of amino acids in complex structures related to their function, and nucleic acids like DNA and RNA carry genetic information and aid in protein synthesis. These biomolecules are the basic building blocks and materials that make up living cells and perform essential functions.
Recommended
W7 Biological Molecules.pptx
The document discusses the major biological molecules that make up living things: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. It provides details on the structures, functions and examples of each. Proteins are composed of amino acids and are essential for cell structure, regulation and transport. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches that provide energy. Lipids include fats, steroids and phospholipids that serve as energy storage and insulation. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information through structures like genes and chromosomes.
Lesson 4 Biological MacroMolecules.pptx
Major biological molecules that compose living things include proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Proteins are made of amino acids and are essential for cell structure and function. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches that provide energy. Lipids include fats, oils, and other fat-like compounds that serve as energy stores and insulation. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information that directs cell activities.
Unit 3 Biology Study Cards
Proteins are made up of amino acid monomers linked together by peptide bonds. They are synthesized through transcription and translation processes involving DNA, RNA and ribosomes. Proteins have four levels of structure - primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary - which determine their shape and function. Proteins perform many essential roles in cells and organisms such as catalysis, structure, defense and transport.
B.sc. biochemistry sem 1 introduction to biochemistry unit 2 biomolecules
Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the three main types of biomolecules. Proteins are made of amino acid chains and perform most bodily functions. Carbohydrates are the main energy source and come in simple and complex forms. Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, and other fatty substances that serve as energy stores and membrane components. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA carry genetic information and aid in protein synthesis. Enzymes are protein catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions and have various roles in industrial and biological processes.
Physical-Science-6-Biomolecules.pptx
The document discusses the four major classes of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides and serve as an energy source. Lipids are a stored form of energy and insulate the body. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and direct protein synthesis. Proteins are made of amino acids and serve important structural and functional roles in the body like muscles, enzymes, and antibodies.
Macromolecules in cells
The document discusses the structure and function of four main types of macromolecules - carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. It explains that carbohydrates include sugars and starches and are used for energy storage and structure. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and direct protein synthesis. Proteins have many functions including structure, movement, transport, and communication. Lipids compose cell membranes and are used for energy storage.
Biomolecules
This document discusses various biomolecules including amino acids, lipids and fatty acids, nucleotides, and macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and their structure, functions, and importance. It describes the four main types of protein structure - primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. It also summarizes metabolism as the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within cells including catabolism and anabolism.
biomolecules-15.pdf
The document discusses the key biomolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids - that make up living organisms. It provides examples of each type of biomolecule and explains their structure and functions. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches, lipids include fats and phospholipids, proteins are made of amino acids in complex structures related to their function, and nucleic acids like DNA and RNA carry genetic information and aid in protein synthesis. These biomolecules are the basic building blocks and materials that make up living cells and perform essential functions.
Biomolecules
The document discusses the key biomolecules that make up living cells. It describes the four main types of biological macromolecules as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches, and serve functions like energy storage. Lipids are insoluble in water and include fats, oils, and phospholipids. Proteins are made of amino acid chains and perform diverse roles such as structure, enzymes, transport. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA contain the genetic code and control protein synthesis. Each biomolecule has distinct but vital functions that allow cells and organisms to survive.
Biochemistry of cells
This document provides information about the basic biochemistry of cells. It discusses the discovery of cells and cellular structures. It describes that cells are the fundamental unit of living organisms and discusses the cellular pool of organic and inorganic materials. It also summarizes cellular metabolism, the basic chemical constituents of cells including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. It provides classifications and roles of these biomolecules. Finally, it briefly discusses cellular enzymes and factors that affect enzyme activity.
Concepts in BiochemistryChapter 2Wendy Herndon, BIS, RDH, CD
Concepts in Biochemistry
Chapter 2
Wendy Herndon, BIS, RDH, CDA
Introduction
Dental professionals need to have a basic understanding of biochemistry
It is the foundation for understanding and applying the concepts of nutrition
What is Biochemistry?
It is the study of life at the molecular level
A molecule is:
The smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance
A biomolecule is
Any molecule that is produced by a living cell or organism
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YO244P1e9QM
Metabolism involves
Production and use of energy which can come from dietary carbs, proteins, and lipids
Bioinformation involves
The transfer of biological information from DNA to RNA to protein which carries out all of the processes of life
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA is Ribonucleic acid
3
Fundamentals
Atoms are:
Made of three tiny particles called:
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud. All matter is made up of atoms.
4
Fundamentals
Molecules are:
A group of atoms bonded together
An example is when two atoms of hydrogen bond with one atom of oxygen, it forms a water molecule
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together
5
Fundamentals
The mass of the human body is made of atoms which form molecules (groups of atoms)
Molecules form cells (made up of billions of molecules)
Cells form tissues
Tissues form organs
Organs work together to form systems
Systems form organisms such as a human
Atomic Bonds
Ionic
Ionic bonds form between a positively charged metal and a negatively charged non-metal
An example of an ionic bond is the hydroxyapatite in enamel which is composed of ionic bonds between calcium and phosphate
Atomic Bonds
Covalent
-A covalent bond occurs when two non-metal atoms equally share electrons
-An example of this would be when nitrogen and oxygen bond together to form nitrous oxide
-Laughing gas
Carbon
Element
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe and is the building block of life on earth
Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules
These include proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules (many complex molecules)
Main Biomolecules in Nutrition
(any molecule formed by a living cell or organism)
The four major biomolecules are:
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
These biomolecules are characterized by the type of polymer or monomer they contain and by their function
A polymer is a large molecule containing repeating units kn ...
BIOMOLECULES
This document defines and classifies biomolecules. It discusses that biomolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Lipids are hydrophobic and insoluble in water. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and RNA assists in protein synthesis. Proteins are made of amino acids and are essential for structures, enzymes, hormones, and other bodily functions. The four main classes of biomolecules are thus carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids which serve critical roles in the structure and function of living organisms.
Amino acids and proteins
This document provides an overview of amino acids and proteins. It discusses the basic structure of amino acids, the 20 common proteinogenic amino acids, and the properties of amino acids. It then describes the four levels of protein structure - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The processes of protein synthesis, including transcription and translation, are summarized. Applications of proteins in nanoscience are mentioned, such as using proteins for drug delivery and self-assembly.
Biomolecules 150905084827-lva1-app6891
The document discusses the four main types of biomolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It provides examples and definitions of monomers, polymers, and macromolecules that make up each type of biomolecule. For each biomolecule, it describes their structure, function, and examples as the basic building blocks and raw materials of cells.
Physical Science: Biological Macromolecules.pptx
The document provides information about four main types of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It defines each macromolecule and provides examples. Carbohydrates function as the primary energy source and are made up of saccharides. Lipids function for long-term energy storage and insulation and are made of fatty acids. Proteins have structural and functional roles in the body and are composed of amino acids. Nucleic acids involve genetic material and are made of nucleotides that contain nitrogenous bases, sugars, and phosphates. The document explains the monomers that make up each macromolecule and their basic structures.
protein synthesise omer ghaffar presentation
This document discusses protein synthesis. It begins by defining proteins as large molecules composed of chains of amino acids that are essential to living organisms. It then explains that proteins are synthesized through a multi-step process involving DNA, RNA, transcription, translation, and ribosomes. DNA provides the genetic code that is copied into messenger RNA, which carries the code to the ribosomes where transfer RNA aligns amino acids and the protein chain is assembled. The document emphasizes that proteins serve crucial roles in the body as enzymes, antibodies, and structural components, and that protein synthesis is essential for growth and repair of tissues.
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES.pptx
This document provides an overview of the four main types of biological macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It defines each macromolecule, describes their monomer units and functions. The key points are that carbohydrates function to store energy, lipids function for long-term energy storage and as cell membrane material, proteins have a variety of functions like structure and enzymes, and nucleic acids involve genetic material DNA and RNA which contain instructions for protein production. The document also provides assessment questions to test understanding of each macromolecule.
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES.pptx
This document provides an overview of the four main types of biological macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It defines each macromolecule, describes their monomer units and functions. The key points are that carbohydrates function to store energy, lipids function for long-term energy storage and as cell membrane material, proteins have a variety of functions like structure and enzymes, and nucleic acids involve genetic material DNA and RNA which contain instructions for protein production. The document also provides assessment questions to test understanding of each macromolecule.
Protein-Introduction, Classification, Function, Deficiency Symptoms
This document provides information about protein, amino acids, and nucleic acids. It defines proteins as complex organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. It notes that proteins are found in cells and are involved in many biological processes. It classifies proteins into simple, conjugated, and derived proteins and describes their structures. It also defines amino acids as components of proteins and lists their essential functions. It provides classifications of amino acids and describes their properties. Finally, it discusses nucleic acids and their roles in storing genetic information.
Biochemistry
This document provides an overview of biomolecules and their functions. It discusses that carbon compounds are the basis of organic molecules in living things. The four main biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are used primarily as energy sources or building blocks, while nucleic acids like DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information essential for life.
Bio substances
Living things are composed of organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds contain carbon and are used to form biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids that are essential for life. Carbohydrates include sugars, starch, and cellulose and are used for energy. Lipids are made of fatty acids and glycerol and function to store energy, provide insulation, and form cell membranes. Proteins are made from amino acids and are required for structures, movement, transport, and chemical reactions. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information using nucleotides as their basic units.
Structures and Functions of Biological Molecules Grade 11 Biology.pptx
This ppt is actually my Performance Task but Bagyong Oddette came and unfortunately I didn't pass this ppt, hope a lot of youngsters being able to use this
Life sciences grade 10
This slide share contains comprehensive notes and activities on life at molecular, cellular and tissue level.
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES.pptx
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major macromolecules that make up all living things. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides like glucose, fructose, and galactose; disaccharides formed from two monosaccharides such as sucrose and lactose; and polysaccharides like starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Lipids contain fats, oils, and cholesterol and are used to store energy. Proteins are made of amino acids and perform important structural and functional roles in the body. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA contain genetic information and help direct protein synthesis.
Chapter2.3
Carbon compounds include macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Macromolecules are polymers formed from monomers joining together, such as monosaccharides forming polysaccharides or amino acids forming proteins. These macromolecules have important functions in energy storage, structure, and heredity.
MACROMOLECULES-2023.pptx
This document provides information about macromolecules and their structure and function. It begins by stating the learning objectives of determining the structure and functions of biomolecules. It then defines macromolecules as large organic compounds formed from monomers joining together to create polymers. The four main types of macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids - are introduced along with their monomer and polymer subunits. Specific examples and functions of each macromolecule type are then described in more detail over several pages.
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acids are macromolecules found in all cells that are involved in storing and transmitting genetic information. There are two main types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. DNA contains the cell's genetic instructions and is located in the nucleus. It takes the shape of a double helix and can make copies of itself. RNA assists in carrying out the instructions in DNA and helps make proteins. Both DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a phosphate group. Nucleoproteins are proteins linked to nucleic acids and are important components of chromosomes.
Biomolecules.pptx
Assignment Slides- A short basic intro to biomolecules.
This is part of larger course of molecular electronics and biomolecules of nanotechnology.
Note- This is just basic concise part I made for assignment, any scientific inaccuracies is probable and highly regretted. Any constructive criticism is welcome.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
More Related Content
Similar to Biological Molecules.pdf
Biomolecules
The document discusses the key biomolecules that make up living cells. It describes the four main types of biological macromolecules as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches, and serve functions like energy storage. Lipids are insoluble in water and include fats, oils, and phospholipids. Proteins are made of amino acid chains and perform diverse roles such as structure, enzymes, transport. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA contain the genetic code and control protein synthesis. Each biomolecule has distinct but vital functions that allow cells and organisms to survive.
Biochemistry of cells
This document provides information about the basic biochemistry of cells. It discusses the discovery of cells and cellular structures. It describes that cells are the fundamental unit of living organisms and discusses the cellular pool of organic and inorganic materials. It also summarizes cellular metabolism, the basic chemical constituents of cells including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. It provides classifications and roles of these biomolecules. Finally, it briefly discusses cellular enzymes and factors that affect enzyme activity.
Concepts in BiochemistryChapter 2Wendy Herndon, BIS, RDH, CD
Concepts in Biochemistry
Chapter 2
Wendy Herndon, BIS, RDH, CDA
Introduction
Dental professionals need to have a basic understanding of biochemistry
It is the foundation for understanding and applying the concepts of nutrition
What is Biochemistry?
It is the study of life at the molecular level
A molecule is:
The smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance
A biomolecule is
Any molecule that is produced by a living cell or organism
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YO244P1e9QM
Metabolism involves
Production and use of energy which can come from dietary carbs, proteins, and lipids
Bioinformation involves
The transfer of biological information from DNA to RNA to protein which carries out all of the processes of life
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA is Ribonucleic acid
3
Fundamentals
Atoms are:
Made of three tiny particles called:
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud. All matter is made up of atoms.
4
Fundamentals
Molecules are:
A group of atoms bonded together
An example is when two atoms of hydrogen bond with one atom of oxygen, it forms a water molecule
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together
5
Fundamentals
The mass of the human body is made of atoms which form molecules (groups of atoms)
Molecules form cells (made up of billions of molecules)
Cells form tissues
Tissues form organs
Organs work together to form systems
Systems form organisms such as a human
Atomic Bonds
Ionic
Ionic bonds form between a positively charged metal and a negatively charged non-metal
An example of an ionic bond is the hydroxyapatite in enamel which is composed of ionic bonds between calcium and phosphate
Atomic Bonds
Covalent
-A covalent bond occurs when two non-metal atoms equally share electrons
-An example of this would be when nitrogen and oxygen bond together to form nitrous oxide
-Laughing gas
Carbon
Element
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe and is the building block of life on earth
Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules
These include proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules (many complex molecules)
Main Biomolecules in Nutrition
(any molecule formed by a living cell or organism)
The four major biomolecules are:
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
These biomolecules are characterized by the type of polymer or monomer they contain and by their function
A polymer is a large molecule containing repeating units kn ...
BIOMOLECULES
This document defines and classifies biomolecules. It discusses that biomolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Lipids are hydrophobic and insoluble in water. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and RNA assists in protein synthesis. Proteins are made of amino acids and are essential for structures, enzymes, hormones, and other bodily functions. The four main classes of biomolecules are thus carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids which serve critical roles in the structure and function of living organisms.
Amino acids and proteins
This document provides an overview of amino acids and proteins. It discusses the basic structure of amino acids, the 20 common proteinogenic amino acids, and the properties of amino acids. It then describes the four levels of protein structure - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The processes of protein synthesis, including transcription and translation, are summarized. Applications of proteins in nanoscience are mentioned, such as using proteins for drug delivery and self-assembly.
Biomolecules 150905084827-lva1-app6891
The document discusses the four main types of biomolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It provides examples and definitions of monomers, polymers, and macromolecules that make up each type of biomolecule. For each biomolecule, it describes their structure, function, and examples as the basic building blocks and raw materials of cells.
Physical Science: Biological Macromolecules.pptx
The document provides information about four main types of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It defines each macromolecule and provides examples. Carbohydrates function as the primary energy source and are made up of saccharides. Lipids function for long-term energy storage and insulation and are made of fatty acids. Proteins have structural and functional roles in the body and are composed of amino acids. Nucleic acids involve genetic material and are made of nucleotides that contain nitrogenous bases, sugars, and phosphates. The document explains the monomers that make up each macromolecule and their basic structures.
protein synthesise omer ghaffar presentation
This document discusses protein synthesis. It begins by defining proteins as large molecules composed of chains of amino acids that are essential to living organisms. It then explains that proteins are synthesized through a multi-step process involving DNA, RNA, transcription, translation, and ribosomes. DNA provides the genetic code that is copied into messenger RNA, which carries the code to the ribosomes where transfer RNA aligns amino acids and the protein chain is assembled. The document emphasizes that proteins serve crucial roles in the body as enzymes, antibodies, and structural components, and that protein synthesis is essential for growth and repair of tissues.
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES.pptx
This document provides an overview of the four main types of biological macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It defines each macromolecule, describes their monomer units and functions. The key points are that carbohydrates function to store energy, lipids function for long-term energy storage and as cell membrane material, proteins have a variety of functions like structure and enzymes, and nucleic acids involve genetic material DNA and RNA which contain instructions for protein production. The document also provides assessment questions to test understanding of each macromolecule.
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES.pptx
This document provides an overview of the four main types of biological macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It defines each macromolecule, describes their monomer units and functions. The key points are that carbohydrates function to store energy, lipids function for long-term energy storage and as cell membrane material, proteins have a variety of functions like structure and enzymes, and nucleic acids involve genetic material DNA and RNA which contain instructions for protein production. The document also provides assessment questions to test understanding of each macromolecule.
Protein-Introduction, Classification, Function, Deficiency Symptoms
This document provides information about protein, amino acids, and nucleic acids. It defines proteins as complex organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. It notes that proteins are found in cells and are involved in many biological processes. It classifies proteins into simple, conjugated, and derived proteins and describes their structures. It also defines amino acids as components of proteins and lists their essential functions. It provides classifications of amino acids and describes their properties. Finally, it discusses nucleic acids and their roles in storing genetic information.
Biochemistry
This document provides an overview of biomolecules and their functions. It discusses that carbon compounds are the basis of organic molecules in living things. The four main biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are used primarily as energy sources or building blocks, while nucleic acids like DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information essential for life.
Bio substances
Living things are composed of organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds contain carbon and are used to form biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids that are essential for life. Carbohydrates include sugars, starch, and cellulose and are used for energy. Lipids are made of fatty acids and glycerol and function to store energy, provide insulation, and form cell membranes. Proteins are made from amino acids and are required for structures, movement, transport, and chemical reactions. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information using nucleotides as their basic units.
Structures and Functions of Biological Molecules Grade 11 Biology.pptx
This ppt is actually my Performance Task but Bagyong Oddette came and unfortunately I didn't pass this ppt, hope a lot of youngsters being able to use this
Life sciences grade 10
This slide share contains comprehensive notes and activities on life at molecular, cellular and tissue level.
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES.pptx
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major macromolecules that make up all living things. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides like glucose, fructose, and galactose; disaccharides formed from two monosaccharides such as sucrose and lactose; and polysaccharides like starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Lipids contain fats, oils, and cholesterol and are used to store energy. Proteins are made of amino acids and perform important structural and functional roles in the body. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA contain genetic information and help direct protein synthesis.
Chapter2.3
Carbon compounds include macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Macromolecules are polymers formed from monomers joining together, such as monosaccharides forming polysaccharides or amino acids forming proteins. These macromolecules have important functions in energy storage, structure, and heredity.
MACROMOLECULES-2023.pptx
This document provides information about macromolecules and their structure and function. It begins by stating the learning objectives of determining the structure and functions of biomolecules. It then defines macromolecules as large organic compounds formed from monomers joining together to create polymers. The four main types of macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids - are introduced along with their monomer and polymer subunits. Specific examples and functions of each macromolecule type are then described in more detail over several pages.
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acids are macromolecules found in all cells that are involved in storing and transmitting genetic information. There are two main types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. DNA contains the cell's genetic instructions and is located in the nucleus. It takes the shape of a double helix and can make copies of itself. RNA assists in carrying out the instructions in DNA and helps make proteins. Both DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a phosphate group. Nucleoproteins are proteins linked to nucleic acids and are important components of chromosomes.
Biomolecules.pptx
Assignment Slides- A short basic intro to biomolecules.
This is part of larger course of molecular electronics and biomolecules of nanotechnology.
Note- This is just basic concise part I made for assignment, any scientific inaccuracies is probable and highly regretted. Any constructive criticism is welcome.
Similar to Biological Molecules.pdf (20)
Concepts in BiochemistryChapter 2Wendy Herndon, BIS, RDH, CD
Concepts in BiochemistryChapter 2Wendy Herndon, BIS, RDH, CD
Protein-Introduction, Classification, Function, Deficiency Symptoms
Protein-Introduction, Classification, Function, Deficiency Symptoms
Structures and Functions of Biological Molecules Grade 11 Biology.pptx
Structures and Functions of Biological Molecules Grade 11 Biology.pptx
Recently uploaded
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
This presentation covers the content and information on "Cytokines " and their role in immune regulation .
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm,
Plasma expansion in the dipole magnetic field.
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Evaporation step counter work. I have done a physical experiment.
(Work in progress.)
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Thornton ESPP slides UK WW Network 4_6_24.pdf
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Recently uploaded (20)
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
Biological Molecules.pdf
- 2. INTRODUCTION Majority of the elements that compose the human body are oxygen, carbon and hydrogen. These elements are obtained from a myriad of biogeochemical processes that happen to an individual everyday. Looking at a close picture of the mentioned elements, we see that different molecules found within the cells fuel, not only humans but all living things.
- 3. BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES PROTEINS CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS NUCLEIC ACID
- 4. PROTEIN most abundant organic compound amino acids essential in the cell structure gene activators, membrane receptors, clotting factors and many more maintains fluid balance in the body; acid-base aids in the replication, transcription and translation of DNA
- 5. essential amino acids: obtained through consumption of foods rich in protein; example of essential amino acids are: isoleucine, leucine, lycine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine non-essential amino acids: produced by the body, examples are alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, proline, serine and tyrosine. PROTEIN
- 6. CARBOHYDRATES C (H O) the most abundant biochemical in the world composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen effective energy-yielding nutrients and building materials n n 2
- 7. TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATES MONOSACCHARIDES DISACCHARIDES POLYSACCHARIDES Glucose Fructose Galactose Sucrose Lactose Maltose Cellulose Chitin Starch Glycogen
- 8. Monosaccharides simplest form of sugar (1 sugar unit) C H O 6 12 6 Fructose found in fruits, honey and corn syrups Glucose the only sugar used by the body that provides energy; abundant in the blood Galactose important component that serves marker to identify blood types
- 9. Sucrose table sugar (glucose + fructose) Disaccharides simplest form of sugar (1 sugar unit) C H O 22 12 11 Lactose milk and milk products (glucose + galactose) Maltose found in beers
- 10. Cellulose cell walls of plants and bacteria Polyccharides components of the structural parts of living things and storage of energy Chitin exoskeletons of animals Starch a stored energy from potatoes, wheat, bread, pasta Glycogen animal starch stored in liver and muscle
- 11. LIPIDS are largely nonpolar and hydrophobic class of carbon-containing compounds Fats - composed of 1 glycerol and three fatty acids (triglycerides) Steroids - cholesterol, sex and adrenocorticoid hormones and ergosterol Phospholipids - present in the cell wall/membrane Types of Lipids - deposited in adipose tissues and as source of energy - serves as cushion to internal organs - serves as insulators
- 12. NUCLEIC ACIDS made up of nucleotide store information that is used by cells to maintain, repair and reproduce cells. there are two kinds of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- 13. James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 2 helical strands carries instructions that control the activities of the cell carrying the genetic information DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- 14. James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 2 helical strands carries instructions that control the activities of the cell carrying the genetic information DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- 15. uses the instructions from DNA to make proteins named after the ribose sugar found in the molecules backbone RNA Ribonucleic Acid
- 16. Messenger RNA (mRNA) - transmit genetic instructions coded in the DNA inside the nucleus to the cytoplasm particularly in the ribosome where it is translated into amino acids to produce proteins Transfer RNA (tRNA) - found in the cytoplasm of the cell and translates the code of mRNA into amino acids by attaching amino acis to the ribosomes facilitating protein synthesis. RNA Ribonucleic Acid
- 17. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) - the protein factory of the cell and are abundant in the cytoplasm RNA Ribonucleic Acid
- 18. REFERENCES GENERAL BIOLOGY BY LORIMAR PUBLISHING CONCEPTUAL SCIENCE AND BEYOND BY BRILLIANT CREATIONS GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 REVISED EDITION BY REX BOOKSTORE