This document discusses biodiversity and its importance. It defines biodiversity as the variability among living organisms, including diversity within and between species and ecosystems. It notes that India has significant biodiversity, containing about 27% of the world's bird species. New species are still being discovered regularly, though many remain unclassified. Biodiversity plays an important role in supporting human needs through food, shelter, clothing, and ecosystem services like nutrient recycling and water purification. The document includes pictures from a train decorated to showcase biodiversity concepts.