SlideShare a Scribd company logo
AL-BAIRAQ
I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS
BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS
Futur inventors
Saoud AL-marri Abdullah AL-khalifa
Faisal AL-qahtani Abdullah AL-marri
OUTLINE
• Introduction : biodegradable material
module
Activity 1:comparing packing material.
Activity 2: hunting for biodgradable objects.
Activity 3: processing biodegradable materials
and comparing their mechanical properties.
Design Project :designing a new biodegradable
materials
Product Idea :design a biodegradable cup
WHAT IS BIODEGRADABLE
MATERIALS?
Biodegradables-materials that are broken
down by natural processes into non-toxic ,
reusable substances- are the materials
featured in this module.
ACTIVITY 1:
COMPARING PACKING MATERIAL.
part :1
In this part you will compare between white corn starch and
green polystyrene foam:
First : we will bring the tools (white corn starch , green
polystyrene foam and HCL) .
Second : put the HCL in containers .
Third : put the white corn starch and green polystyrene foam
in the HCL .
And then wait for the results …
As we can see the white corn starch biograded , on the other
hand the green polystyrene foam didn't .
ACTIVITY 1:
COMPARING PACKING MATERIAL.
part :2
ACTIVITY 2: HUNTING FOR
BIODEGRADABLE OBJECTS.
Should be
biodegradable
ReasonShould not
be
biodegrada
ble
ReasonShould be
biodegrada
ble
Object
Because this
materials don’t
degradable by
analyst
organism
Because it is
organic waste
materials or
biodegradable in
with
microorganisms
Paper1
Cooking pots
Bathroom tools
Chairs and
tables
Vegetables ,fruits
,meat bread and
rotting materials
decompose
2
DESIGN PROJECT:
DESIGNING A MEDICINE CAPSULE
We design a medicine capsule Using colored
CaCl2 And we put it in the water the next day
it degradable in the water
FINAL PROJECT:
BIODEGRADABLE CUPS
we will create
Biodegradable Cups
are made using
plants rather than
oil so they're
biodegradable and
better for the
environment than
standard disposable
cups..
We believe that the best way to protect
the world’s forest is to reduce
consumption of tree-based
products. Technologically, it's difficult
to make something similar to paper
cups from alternative fibers. We are
currently researching to see if paper
cups and bowls can be made from a
mix of alternative fibers, recycled
fibers, and responsibly managed
wood/paper fibers to create a more
sustainable product. In the meantime
we carry lines that have improved on
the standard paper cup.
HYPOTHESIS:
We assume that with the
addition of the biodegradable
cup the world will get a green
environment and beautiful at
the same time and we will get
rid of desert lands.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
Milk water
Food color vinegar
oil
RESULTS:
It helps to make the environment
free of plastic waste Make a
green environment by the cups
that are made from plants
BIODEGRADABLE CUPS
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Our Recommendation to the
biodegradable cups is to do a
recycling garbage that includes
water inside to be able to recycle
the cups.
CONCLUSIONS
We are Shure that our project would
be of great interest to the state to
comply with the National Vision for
Qatar in the future.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Many thanks to my teachers, school and AL-Bairaq
team from Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar
University for supporting us during our journey with a
AL-Bairaq.
Also, I would like to thank the sponsors UNESCO,
Qatar National Commission, Ras Gas, Maersk and
Shell.

More Related Content

What's hot

Green manufacturing tips
Green manufacturing tipsGreen manufacturing tips
Green manufacturing tips
RowleySpring1
 
ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTSECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
Rahul Jain
 
Eco Friendly Products
Eco Friendly ProductsEco Friendly Products
Eco Friendly Products
City Waste Collection
 
Green culture business final ppt
Green culture business final pptGreen culture business final ppt
Green culture business final ppt
Aditya Suiwal
 
Eco friendly products
Eco friendly productsEco friendly products
Eco friendly products
deep54
 
Year 10 Introduction to the 6 R's
Year 10 Introduction to the 6 R'sYear 10 Introduction to the 6 R's
Year 10 Introduction to the 6 R's
Northgate High School
 
Consequencesof non green products
Consequencesof non green productsConsequencesof non green products
Consequencesof non green products
Safwan Vs
 
Echo friendly system
Echo friendly systemEcho friendly system
The scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendly
The scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendlyThe scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendly
The scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendly
Bedbyas Pokhrel
 
EcoProducts and Consumerism
EcoProducts and ConsumerismEcoProducts and Consumerism
EcoProducts and Consumerism
Samyu Sakthivel
 
Waste and compost
Waste and compostWaste and compost
Waste and compost
Ashu Chaudhary
 
Types of recycling
Types of recyclingTypes of recycling
Eco friendly packaging materials
Eco friendly packaging materialsEco friendly packaging materials
Eco friendly packaging materials
Suganthi Sds
 
Bioplastic from potato starch 2014
Bioplastic from potato starch 2014Bioplastic from potato starch 2014
Bioplastic from potato starch 2014
Kiera Syakira
 
Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...
Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...
Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...
Amit Singh
 
Ecofriendly products
Ecofriendly productsEcofriendly products
Ecofriendly products
Sheh Zi
 
Eco friendly products
Eco friendly products Eco friendly products
Eco friendly products
Ajilal
 
Bioplastic
BioplasticBioplastic
Bioplastic
Swati Chand
 
Eco Friendly Food Packaging
Eco Friendly Food PackagingEco Friendly Food Packaging
Eco Friendly Food Packaging
greenerpackaging
 
Biodegradable Materials, B-BPB
Biodegradable Materials, B-BPBBiodegradable Materials, B-BPB

What's hot (20)

Green manufacturing tips
Green manufacturing tipsGreen manufacturing tips
Green manufacturing tips
 
ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTSECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
ECO FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
 
Eco Friendly Products
Eco Friendly ProductsEco Friendly Products
Eco Friendly Products
 
Green culture business final ppt
Green culture business final pptGreen culture business final ppt
Green culture business final ppt
 
Eco friendly products
Eco friendly productsEco friendly products
Eco friendly products
 
Year 10 Introduction to the 6 R's
Year 10 Introduction to the 6 R'sYear 10 Introduction to the 6 R's
Year 10 Introduction to the 6 R's
 
Consequencesof non green products
Consequencesof non green productsConsequencesof non green products
Consequencesof non green products
 
Echo friendly system
Echo friendly systemEcho friendly system
Echo friendly system
 
The scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendly
The scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendlyThe scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendly
The scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-friendly
 
EcoProducts and Consumerism
EcoProducts and ConsumerismEcoProducts and Consumerism
EcoProducts and Consumerism
 
Waste and compost
Waste and compostWaste and compost
Waste and compost
 
Types of recycling
Types of recyclingTypes of recycling
Types of recycling
 
Eco friendly packaging materials
Eco friendly packaging materialsEco friendly packaging materials
Eco friendly packaging materials
 
Bioplastic from potato starch 2014
Bioplastic from potato starch 2014Bioplastic from potato starch 2014
Bioplastic from potato starch 2014
 
Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...
Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...
Some eco friendly products and their non- eco-friendly counter parts a compar...
 
Ecofriendly products
Ecofriendly productsEcofriendly products
Ecofriendly products
 
Eco friendly products
Eco friendly products Eco friendly products
Eco friendly products
 
Bioplastic
BioplasticBioplastic
Bioplastic
 
Eco Friendly Food Packaging
Eco Friendly Food PackagingEco Friendly Food Packaging
Eco Friendly Food Packaging
 
Biodegradable Materials, B-BPB
Biodegradable Materials, B-BPBBiodegradable Materials, B-BPB
Biodegradable Materials, B-BPB
 

Viewers also liked

Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10
Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10
Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Articulate Studio 09
Articulate Studio 09Articulate Studio 09
Articulate Studio 09
Premium Consulting
 
як підготувати фотографії та інші зображення 3 вип
як підготувати фотографії та інші зображення   3 випяк підготувати фотографії та інші зображення   3 вип
як підготувати фотографії та інші зображення 3 вип
Olena Bashun
 
Geospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" Way
Geospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" WayGeospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" Way
Geospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" Way
Raghavendran S
 
Reto
RetoReto
생명공학백서
생명공학백서생명공학백서
생명공학백서혜지 신
 
як відрізати непотрібну частину музики 4 вип
як відрізати непотрібну частину музики   4 випяк відрізати непотрібну частину музики   4 вип
як відрізати непотрібну частину музики 4 вип
Olena Bashun
 
Tabela amador fpf 2015 série a 3ª fase (1)
Tabela amador fpf 2015  série a   3ª fase (1)Tabela amador fpf 2015  série a   3ª fase (1)
Tabela amador fpf 2015 série a 3ª fase (1)
FPF PE
 
Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10
Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10
Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Fonctionnement
FonctionnementFonctionnement
Fonctionnement
Arno Wahler
 
DLR Test
DLR TestDLR Test
DLR Test
vimanaeu
 
Key points to be employment ready
Key points to be employment readyKey points to be employment ready
Key points to be employment ready
CodeFireTech
 
Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!
Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!
Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!
Hôtel Le Littré
 
Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12
Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12
Опыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий Задавысвичка
Опыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий ЗадавысвичкаОпыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий Задавысвичка
Опыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий Задавысвичка
Corporate_E-Learning_UA
 
Référencement Naturel (SEO)
Référencement Naturel (SEO)Référencement Naturel (SEO)
Référencement Naturel (SEO)
soufiane1993
 
Copa do interior 2015 tabela
Copa do interior 2015   tabelaCopa do interior 2015   tabela
Copa do interior 2015 tabela
FPF PE
 
Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016
Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016
Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016
BibLibre
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10
Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10
Concrete Module, The Intelligent Concrete IDM 10
 
Articulate Studio 09
Articulate Studio 09Articulate Studio 09
Articulate Studio 09
 
як підготувати фотографії та інші зображення 3 вип
як підготувати фотографії та інші зображення   3 випяк підготувати фотографії та інші зображення   3 вип
як підготувати фотографії та інші зображення 3 вип
 
Geospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" Way
Geospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" WayGeospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" Way
Geospatial Intelligence:The "Safe" Way
 
Reto
RetoReto
Reto
 
생명공학백서
생명공학백서생명공학백서
생명공학백서
 
як відрізати непотрібну частину музики 4 вип
як відрізати непотрібну частину музики   4 випяк відрізати непотрібну частину музики   4 вип
як відрізати непотрібну частину музики 4 вип
 
Tabela amador fpf 2015 série a 3ª fase (1)
Tabela amador fpf 2015  série a   3ª fase (1)Tabela amador fpf 2015  série a   3ª fase (1)
Tabela amador fpf 2015 série a 3ª fase (1)
 
Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10
Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10
Composites , Gloves with Magnet Pieces , IDM10
 
Fonctionnement
FonctionnementFonctionnement
Fonctionnement
 
DLR Test
DLR TestDLR Test
DLR Test
 
Key points to be employment ready
Key points to be employment readyKey points to be employment ready
Key points to be employment ready
 
Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!
Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!
Bienvenidos al hotel Le Littré en Paris!
 
Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Water Ball IDM10
 
Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12
Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12
Composites, Painting Shoes IDM12
 
Опыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий Задавысвичка
Опыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий ЗадавысвичкаОпыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий Задавысвичка
Опыт внедрения модуля оценки персонала в LMS. Валерий Задавысвичка
 
Référencement Naturel (SEO)
Référencement Naturel (SEO)Référencement Naturel (SEO)
Référencement Naturel (SEO)
 
Copa do interior 2015 tabela
Copa do interior 2015   tabelaCopa do interior 2015   tabela
Copa do interior 2015 tabela
 
Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016
Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016
Presentation koha ils and BibLibre Beirut, May 2016
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Party Supplies and Toys, IDM7
 

Similar to Biodegradable,eidable spoon IDM 11

Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8
Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8
Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable, Green Qatar
Biodegradable, Green QatarBiodegradable, Green Qatar
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils  IDM14Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils  IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils IDM14
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peel
Biodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peelBiodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peel
Biodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peel
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable, Plant paper
Biodegradable, Plant paperBiodegradable, Plant paper
Biodegradable Materials, Healthy shoes
Biodegradable Materials, Healthy shoesBiodegradable Materials, Healthy shoes
Biodegradable Materials, Healthy shoes
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7
Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7
Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13
Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13
Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8
Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8
Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Presentation on eco friendly packaging materials
Presentation on eco friendly packaging materialsPresentation on eco friendly packaging materials
Presentation on eco friendly packaging materials
Adya Tiwari
 

Similar to Biodegradable,eidable spoon IDM 11 (20)

Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Green biodegradable cups IDM10
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable tea pouches IDM10
 
Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8
Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8
Biodegradable Materials, Bio Plastic, IDM8
 
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Reminder IDM10
 
Biodegradable, Green Qatar
Biodegradable, Green QatarBiodegradable, Green Qatar
Biodegradable, Green Qatar
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable ink pens IDM10
 
Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils  IDM14Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils  IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Eco-Awar Utensils IDM14
 
Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Flooring paint free Bio-sheets IDM10
 
Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Fish Feeding Bio-capsules IDM10
 
Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14
Biodegredable Materials, Plant it and Forget it IDM14
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
 
Biodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peel
Biodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peelBiodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peel
Biodegradable, Environment friendly plastic from banana peel
 
Biodegradable, Plant paper
Biodegradable, Plant paperBiodegradable, Plant paper
Biodegradable, Plant paper
 
Biodegradable Materials, Healthy shoes
Biodegradable Materials, Healthy shoesBiodegradable Materials, Healthy shoes
Biodegradable Materials, Healthy shoes
 
Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Shoes Bio-Pads IDM10
 
Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7
Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7
Biodegradable with Sun Flower Mobile Cover Project IDM7
 
Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13
Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13
Biodegradable, Medicine Expiry Date Indicator, IDM13
 
Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8
Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8
Food Packaging,Sharing Package,IDM8
 
Presentation on eco friendly packaging materials
Presentation on eco friendly packaging materialsPresentation on eco friendly packaging materials
Presentation on eco friendly packaging materials
 

More from Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)

Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System  IDM15Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper IDM15
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper  IDM15Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator IDM15
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator  IDM15Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator IDM15
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Composites, Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14
Composites,  Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14Composites,  Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14
Composites, Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14
Composites,  Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14Composites,  Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14
Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 

More from Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq) (20)

Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
 
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
 
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
 
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
 
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
 
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
 
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
 
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
 
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
 
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
 
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
 
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System  IDM15Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper IDM15
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper  IDM15Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator IDM15
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator  IDM15Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator IDM15
 
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
 
Composites, Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14
Composites,  Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14Composites,  Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14
Composites, Shockproof Tablet Composite Case from Recycled Rubber, IDM14
 
Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14
Composites,  Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14Composites,  Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14
Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14
 
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
 

Recently uploaded

The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
taiba qazi
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 

Biodegradable,eidable spoon IDM 11

  • 1. AL-BAIRAQ I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS Futur inventors Saoud AL-marri Abdullah AL-khalifa Faisal AL-qahtani Abdullah AL-marri
  • 2. OUTLINE • Introduction : biodegradable material module Activity 1:comparing packing material. Activity 2: hunting for biodgradable objects. Activity 3: processing biodegradable materials and comparing their mechanical properties. Design Project :designing a new biodegradable materials Product Idea :design a biodegradable cup
  • 3. WHAT IS BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS? Biodegradables-materials that are broken down by natural processes into non-toxic , reusable substances- are the materials featured in this module.
  • 4. ACTIVITY 1: COMPARING PACKING MATERIAL. part :1 In this part you will compare between white corn starch and green polystyrene foam: First : we will bring the tools (white corn starch , green polystyrene foam and HCL) . Second : put the HCL in containers . Third : put the white corn starch and green polystyrene foam in the HCL . And then wait for the results … As we can see the white corn starch biograded , on the other hand the green polystyrene foam didn't .
  • 5. ACTIVITY 1: COMPARING PACKING MATERIAL. part :2
  • 6. ACTIVITY 2: HUNTING FOR BIODEGRADABLE OBJECTS. Should be biodegradable ReasonShould not be biodegrada ble ReasonShould be biodegrada ble Object Because this materials don’t degradable by analyst organism Because it is organic waste materials or biodegradable in with microorganisms Paper1 Cooking pots Bathroom tools Chairs and tables Vegetables ,fruits ,meat bread and rotting materials decompose 2
  • 7. DESIGN PROJECT: DESIGNING A MEDICINE CAPSULE We design a medicine capsule Using colored CaCl2 And we put it in the water the next day it degradable in the water
  • 8. FINAL PROJECT: BIODEGRADABLE CUPS we will create Biodegradable Cups are made using plants rather than oil so they're biodegradable and better for the environment than standard disposable cups..
  • 9. We believe that the best way to protect the world’s forest is to reduce consumption of tree-based products. Technologically, it's difficult to make something similar to paper cups from alternative fibers. We are currently researching to see if paper cups and bowls can be made from a mix of alternative fibers, recycled fibers, and responsibly managed wood/paper fibers to create a more sustainable product. In the meantime we carry lines that have improved on the standard paper cup.
  • 10. HYPOTHESIS: We assume that with the addition of the biodegradable cup the world will get a green environment and beautiful at the same time and we will get rid of desert lands.
  • 11. METHODS AND MATERIALS Milk water Food color vinegar oil
  • 12. RESULTS: It helps to make the environment free of plastic waste Make a green environment by the cups that are made from plants
  • 13. BIODEGRADABLE CUPS RECOMMENDATIONS: Our Recommendation to the biodegradable cups is to do a recycling garbage that includes water inside to be able to recycle the cups.
  • 14. CONCLUSIONS We are Shure that our project would be of great interest to the state to comply with the National Vision for Qatar in the future.
  • 15. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Many thanks to my teachers, school and AL-Bairaq team from Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University for supporting us during our journey with a AL-Bairaq. Also, I would like to thank the sponsors UNESCO, Qatar National Commission, Ras Gas, Maersk and Shell.