This document provides reference ranges for various biochemical analytes including hormone levels, vitamins, minerals, and other blood markers. The reference ranges are broken down by test name, units, gender, and age group. For each test, the document lists the lower and upper limits of the normal reference range. There are reference ranges provided for over 100 different biochemical analytes.

1. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
1
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
nmol/L 0 - 125 14 days 0 80
nmol/L Female 14 days-125 1 1017 OH Progesterone
nmol/L Male 14 days-125 1 10
25 OH Vitamin D nmol/L Both 0 - 125 50 150
6PGD u/g(Hb) Both 0 - 125 8 9.5
A C E u/L Both 0 - 125 8 52
Acetylcholine receptors nmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 0.25
Acid-1-glycoprotein g/L Both 0 - 125 0.5 1.2
ACTH ng/L Both 0 - 125 0 50
Alanine umol/L Both 0 - 125 150 450
u/L Both 0-15 8 50
Alanine Transaminase
u/L Both 15-125 5 40
Albumin g/L Both 0 - 125 38 50
Blood Alcohol mg/dL Both 0 - 125 0 10
Aldosterone pmol/L Both 0 - 125 100 800
u/L Both 0-6 mths 57 265
u/L Both 6 mths -10 yrs 100 360
u/L Both 10 - 17 100 450
Alkaline Phosphatase
u/L Both 17 - 125 25 115
Alpha Fetoprotein u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 5
alpha-1-anti-trypsin g/L Both 0 - 125 1.1 2.1
Amikacin pre-dose: mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
Amikacin post-dose: mg/L Both 0 - 125 20 30
Amiodarone mg/L Both 0 - 125 0.5 2.5
Amitriptyline (+nortriptylin) ug/L Both 0 - 125 80 250
Ammonia umol/L Both 0 - 125 10 47
Amylase u/L Both 0 - 125 25 125
nmol/L Both 0 - 12 0 1
Androstendione
nmol/L Both 12 - 125 3 8
Anti-Cardiolipin IgG u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 15
Anti-Cardiolipin IgM u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 10
Anti-GAD u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 1
Arginine umol/L Both 0 - 125 40 120
Ascitic Fluid Protein g/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
Aspartate Transaminase u/L Both 0 - 125 5 35
Serum Vitamin B12 ng/L Both 0 - 125 160 960
Base Excess mmol/L Both 0 - 125 -3 3
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1 u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 10
Beta-2-microglobulin mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 2.2
Beta-HCG (Pregnancy) u/L Both 0 - 125 0 4
Total HCG (Tumour) u/L Both 0 - 125 0 30
Actual Bicarbonate mmol/L Both 0 - 125 22 28
Standard Bicarbonate mmol/L Both 0 - 125 22 28
Serum Bile Acids umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 10

2. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
2
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
umol/L Both 0 - 7 days 0 100
Total Bilirubin
umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 17
C Reactive Protein mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
C1 Esterase Inhibitor g/L Both 0 - 125 0.15 0.35
C1q and C2 levels mg/L Both 0 - 125 118 244
C1r Complement mg/L Both 0 - 125 75 105
C2 Complement mg/L Both 0 - 125 14 25
C22 umol/L Both 0 - 125 30 98
C24 umol/L Both 0 - 125 24 66
C24/C22 ratio Both 0 - 125 0 1
C26 umol/L Both 0 - 125 0.1 1
C26/C22 ratio Both 0 - 125 0 0.03
C3 g/L Both 0 - 125 0.88 2.01
C4 g/L Both 0 - 125 0.16 0.47
C4 Binding Protein mg/L Both 0 - 125 50 150
C5 Complement g/L Both 0 - 125 0.07 0.12
C6 Complement mg/L Both 0 - 125 45 96
C7 Complement mg/L Both 0 - 125 55 85
C8 Complement mg/L Both 0 - 125 112 172
C9 Complement mg/L Both 0 - 125 125 265
CA 125 (Ovarian) u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 21
CA 15-3 (Breast) ku/L Both 0 - 125 0 30
CA 19-9 (Gastro) ku/L Both 0 - 125 0 33
g/L Both 0 - 4 mths 0.08 0.23
g/L Both 4 mths – 1 yr 0.12 0.35
g/L Both 1 - 10 0.2 0.4
g/L Both 10 - 13 0.15 0.23
Caeruloplasmin
g/L Both 13 - 125 0.2 0.63
Calcitonin ng/L Both 0 - 125 0 11.5
Calcium mmol/L Both 0 - 125 2.2 2.6
Carbamazepine umol/L Both 0 - 125 20 55
Carboxyhaemoglobin % Both 0 - 125 0 2.5
CEA ug/L Both 0 - 125 0 5
Chloride mmol/L Both 0 - 125 95 108
Cholesterol mmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 5.2
Citrullinated Protein Abs u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 10
Clobazam nmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 670
Clomipramine (+d.m. clomipramine) ug/L Both 0 - 125 200 500
Clonazepam nmol/L Both 0 - 125 80 270
Conjugated (dir) Bili umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 6
Copper umol/L Both 0 - 125 12 25
Corr. Fructosamine umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 395
Corrected Calcium mmol/L Both 0 - 125 2.2 2.6
Correction Ratio Both 0 - 125 1.1 1.3
Cortisol nmol/L Both 0 - 125 140 700

3. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
3
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
C-Peptide mu/L Both 0 - 125 260 650
u/L Female 0 - 125 0 165
Creatine Kinase
u/L Male 0 - 125 0 190
umol/L Female 0 - 14 days 40 70
umol/L Female 14 days - 6 mths 35 60
umol/L Female 6 mths – 1 yr 30 55
umol/L Female 1 - 12 30 70
umol/L Female 12 - 17 40 80
umol/L Female 17 - 125 60 100
umol/L Male 14 days - 6 mths 40 70
umol/L Male 6 mths – 1 yr 35 60
umol/L Male 1 - 12 30 70
umol/L Male 12 - 17 40 100
Serum Creatinine
umol/L Male 17 - 125 75 125
Creatinine Clearance mL/min Both 0 - 125 80 150
CSF Albumin g/L Both 0 - 125 0 0.24
CSF IgG g/L Both 0 - 125 0 0.03
CSF Protein g/L Both 0 - 125 0.1 0.4
D.M. Clobazam nmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 7000
D.M. Diazepam nmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 5500
Desethylamiodarone mg/L Both 0 - 125 0.5 2.5
Desipramine ug/L Both 0 - 125 50 150
umol/L Female 0 - 125 0.9 11.7
DHEA Sulphate
umol/L Male 0 - 125 2.2 15.2
Diazepam nmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 3500
Digoxin nmol/L Both 0 - 125 1 3
DNA antibodies (ELISA) iu/mL Both 0 - 125 0 40
Dothiepin (+d.m. dothiepin) ug/L Both 0 - 125 60 200
Doxepin (+d.m. doxepin) ug/L Both 0 - 125 100 300
Serum Erythropoietin iu/L Both 0 - 125 9.1 29.5
Ethosuximide umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 700
Fasting Glucose mmol/L Both 0 - 125 3.5 6
Felbamate umol/L Both 0 - 125 210 460
ug/L Female 0 - 125 9 120
Ferritin
ug/L Male 0 - 125 18 370
Serum Folate ug/L Both 0 - 125 3 17
Free T3 pmol/L Both 0 - 125 3.25 6.21
Free T4 pmol/L Both 0 - 125 9 19
Fructosamine umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 285
u/L Female 0 - 125 3.4 21.6
FSH
u/L Male 0 - 125 1.4 13.6
Gabapentin umol/L Both 0 - 125 12 120
u/L Female 0 - 125 0 32
Gamma GT
u/L Male 0 - 125 0 50

4. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
4
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
Gastrin pmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 40
GBM ELISA u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 10
Globulin g/L Both 0 - 125 20 35
Glucagon pmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 50
Glutamic acid umol/L Both 0 - 125 25 130
Glutamine umol/L Both 0 - 125 460 800
Glycine umol/L Both 0 - 125 100 330
Growth Hormone mu/L Both 0 - 125 0 13
mg/dL Female 0 - 125 38 210
Serum Haptoglobins
mg/dL Male 0 - 125 30 170
Hb A1c % Both 0 - 125 4.1 6.4
mmol/L Female 0 - 125 0.9 2.1
HDL Cholesterol
mmol/L Male 0 - 125 0.8 1.4
Histidine umol/L Both 0 - 125 30 150
Histone antibodies Both 0 - 125 0 40
g/L Both 0 - 14 days 0.01 0.08
g/L Both 14 - 42 days 0.02 0.15
g/L Both 1.5 - 3 mths 0.05 0.4
g/L Both 3 - 6 mths 0.1 0.5
g/L Both 6 - 9 mths 0.15 0.7
g/L Both 9 mths – 1 yr 0.2 0.7
g/L Both 1 - 2 0.3 1.2
g/L Both 2 - 3 0.3 1.3
g/L Both 3 - 6 0.4 2
g/L Both 6 - 9 0.5 2.4
g/L Both 9 - 12 0.7 2.5
g/L Both 12 - 15 0.8 2.8
g/L Both 15 - 45 0.8 2.8
IgA
g/L Both 45 - 125 0.8 4
ku/L Both 0 - 1 0 29
ku/L Both 1 - 2 0 49
ku/L Both 2 - 3 0 45
ku/L Both 3 - 9 0 52
IgE
ku/L Both 9 - 125 0 87
nmol/L Female 0 - 2 2.6 25.6
nmol/L Female 2 - 3 2.6 27.4
nmol/L Female 3 - 4 2.9 31.1
nmol/L Female 4 - 5 3.3 34.8
nmol/L Female 5 - 6 4 40.3
nmol/L Female 6 - 7 5.9 47.6
nmol/L Female 7 - 8 7.3 65.9
nmol/L Female 8 - 9 9.5 73.2
nmol/L Female 9 - 10 11.7 87.8
IGF-1
nmol/L Female 10 - 11 13.9 102.5

5. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
5
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
nmol/L Female 11 - 12 16.1 117.1
nmol/L Female 12 - 13 18.3 120.8
nmol/L Female 13 - 14 19 124.5
nmol/L Female 14 - 15 19.8 120.8
nmol/L Female 15 - 16 19 109.8
nmol/L Female 16 - 20 18.3 98.8
nmol/L Female 20 - 30 14.6 73.2
nmol/L Female 30 - 60 12.8 43.9
nmol/L Female 60 - 125 3.7 32.9
nmol/L Male 0 - 2 2.6 25.6
nmol/L Male 2 - 3 2.6 27.4
nmol/L Male 3 - 4 2.9 31.1
nmol/L Male 4 - 5 3.3 34.8
nmol/L Male 5 - 6 4 40.3
nmol/L Male 7 - 8 4.8 36.6
nmol/L Male 8 - 9 5.9 43.9
nmol/L Male 9 - 10 7.3 54.9
nmol/L Male 10 - 11 9.1 62.2
nmol/L Male 11 - 12 11 73.2
nmol/L Male 12 - 13 13.2 84.2
nmol/L Male 13 - 14 15.4 95.2
nmol/L Male 14 - 15 17.6 102.5
nmol/L Male 15 - 16 10 102.5
nmol/L Male 16 - 20 19 98.8
nmol/L Male 20 - 30 14.6 73.2
nmol/L Male 30 - 60 12.8 43.9
IGF-1
nmol/L Male 60 - 125 3.7 32.9
g/L Both 0 - 14 days 5 17
g/L Both 14 - 42 days 3.9 13
g/L Both 1.5 - 3 mths 2.1 7.7
g/L Both 3 - 6 mths 2.4 8.8
g/L Both 6 - 9 mths 3 9
g/L Both 9 mths – 1 yr 3 10.9
g/L Both 1 - 2 3.1 13.8
g/L Both 2 - 3 3.7 15.8
g/L Both 3 - 6 4.9 16.1
g/L Both 6 - 9 5.4 16.1
g/L Both 9 - 12 5.4 16.1
g/L Both 12 - 15 5.4 16.1
IgG
g/L Both 15 - 125 6 16
g/L Both 0 - 10 days 3.8 8.4
g/L Both 10 days - 6 mths 1.5 3
g/L Both 6 mths- 2 yrs 2.3 5.8
g/L Both 2 - 5 2.3 6.4
IgG 1 subclass
g/L Both 5 - 10 3.6 7.3

6. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
6
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
g/L Both 10 - 15 3.8 7.7
IgG 1 subclass
g/L Both 15 - 125 3.2 10.2
g/L Both 0 - 10 days 1.2 4
g/L Both 10 days - 6 mths 0.3 0.5
g/L Both 6 mths – 2 yrs 0.3 2.9
g/L Both 2 - 5 0.7 4.5
g/L Both 5 - 10 1.4 4.5
g/L Both 10 - 15 1.3 4.5
IgG 2 subclass
g/L Both 15 - 125 1.2 6.6
g/L Both 0 - 10 days 0.3 1.5
g/L Both 10 days - 6 mths 0.1 0.6
g/L Both 6 mths – 2 yrs 0.1 0.8
g/L Both 2 - 5 0.1 1.1
g/L Both 5 - 10 0.3 1.1
g/L Both 10 - 15 0.2 1.3
IgG 3 subclass
g/L Both 15 - 125 0.2 1.9
g/L Both 0 - 10 days 0 0.5
g/L Both 10 days - 6 mths 0 0.5
g/L Both 6 mths – 2 yrs 0 0.5
g/L Both 2 - 5 0 0.8
g/L Both 5 - 10 0 1
g/L Both 10 - 15 0 1.1
IgG 4 subclass
g/L Both 15 - 125 0 1.3
IgG Insulin antibodies mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 5
g/L Both 0 - 14 days 0.05 0.2
g/L Both 14 - 42 days 0.08 0.4
g/L Both 1.5 - 3 mths 0.15 0.7
g/L Both 3 - 6 mths 0.2 1
g/L Both 6 - 9 mths 0.4 1.6
g/L Both 9 mths – 1 yr 0.6 2.1
g/L Both 1 - 2 0.5 2.2
g/L Both 2 - 3 0.5 2.2
g/L Both 3 - 6 0.5 2
g/L Both 6 - 9 0.5 1.8
g/L Both 9 - 12 0.5 1.8
g/L Both 12 - 15 0.5 1.9
g/L Both 15 - 45 0.5 1.9
IgM
g/L Both 45 - 125 0.4 2
Imipramine(+desipramine) ug/L Both 0 - 125 150 300
Immuno-Reactive Trypsin (IRT) ug/L Both 0 - 125 0 120
Insulin mu/L Both 0 - 125 3 17
Intrinsic Factor Both 0 - 125 0 1.2
Ionised Calcium mmol/L Both 0 - 125 1.12 1.32
umol/L Female 0 - 125 12 28
Iron
umol/L Male 0 - 125 14 30

7. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
7
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
% Female 0 - 125 15 50
Iron Saturation
% Male 0 - 125 20 55
Isoleucine umol/L Both 0 - 125 26 100
Lactate mmol/L Both 0 - 125 0.6 2.4
Lamotrigine umol/L Both 0 - 125 4 60
LDH u/L Both 0 - 125 125 243
LDL Cholesterol mmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 4.5
Blood Lead ug/L Both 0 - 125 0 100
Leucine umol/L Both 0 - 125 65 220
u/L Female 0 - 125 2.9 21.7
LH
u/L Male 0 - 125 1.8 8.2
Lithium mmol/L Both 0 - 125 0.7 1.2
Lysine umol/L Both 0 - 125 100 300
Magnesium mmol/L Both 0 - 125 0.7 1
Blood Manganese ug/L Both 0 - 125 0.5 1.5
Mannan-binding ligand Both 0 - 125 0.5 4
Maprotiline ug/L Both 0 - 125 100 300
Blood Mercury ug/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
Methaemoglobin % Both 0 - 125 0 2
Methionine umol/L Both 0 - 125 10 60
Mianserin (+d.m.mianserin) ug/L Both 0 - 125 25 100
mg/mmol Female 0 - 125 0 3.5
Microalbumin : Creatinine ratio
mg/mmol Male 0 - 125 0 2.5
ug/L Female 0 - 125 0 76
Serum Myoglobin
ug/L Male 0 - 125 0 92
Neurotensin pmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 100
Nortriptyline ug/L Both 0 - 125 50 150
pmol/L Female 0 - 125 77 921
Oestradiol
pmol/L Male 0 - 125 40 161
Ornithine umol/L Both 0 - 125 25 120
Pancreolauryl Test Ratio % Both 0 - 125 30 100
Paracetamol mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 25
pmol/L Both 0 - 15 1.3 10
Parathyroid Hormone
pmol/L Both 15 - 125 1.3 6.8
pCO2 kPa Both 0 - 125 4.6 6
Peritoneal Fluid Protein g/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
pH Both 0 - 125 7.36 7.44
Phenobarbitone umol/L Both 0 - 125 65 172
Phenylalanine umol/L Both 0 - 125 35 100
Phenytoin umol/L Both 0 - 125 40 80
mmol/L Both 0 - 2 days 1.4 2.8
mmol/L Both 2 days – 12 yrs 1.3 2.1
mmol/L Both 12 - 20 1.1 2
Phosphate
mmol/L Both 20 - 125 0.8 1.4
Phytanate umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 15

8. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
8
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
Placental Alkaline Phosphatase IU/L Both 0 - 125 0 100
Pleural Fluid Protein g/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
pO2 kPa Both 0 - 125 10.6 14.6
mmol/L Both 0 - 1 mths 3.4 6.6
mmol/L Both 1 - 3 3.4 5.6Potassium
mmol/L Both 3 - 125 3.4 4.9
Pancreatic Polypeptide pmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 300
Prealbumin g/L Both 0 - 125 0.2 0.4
Pristanate umol/L Both 0 - 125 0 2
Procollagen III amino-terminal Peptide ug/L Both 0 - 125 1.2 4.2
nmol/L Female 0 - 125 0 1
Progesterone
nmol/L Male 0 - 125 0 1
mu/L Female 0 - 125 25 629
Prolactin
mu/L Male 0 - 125 54 280
Proline umol/L Both 0 - 125 85 290
Protriptyline ug/L Both 0 - 125 70 200
ug/L Male 0 - 50 0 2.1
ug/L Male 50 - 60 0 3.1
ug/L Male 60 - 70 0 4.1
PSA
ug/L Male 70 - 125 0 4.9
Pyruvate Kinase u/g(Hb) Both 0 - 125 11 21
Red Cell Folate ug/L Both 0 - 125 160 713
Plasma Renin Both 0 - 125 0.5 3.1
Rheumatoid Factor u/mL Both 0 - 125 0 50
Salicylate mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 50
Scl-70 antibodies Both 0 - 125 0 10
Blood Selenium ug/L Both 0 - 125 48 128
Serine umol/L Both 0 - 125 90 290
Serum Osmolality mosmol/kg Both 0 - 125 280 300
nmol/L Female 0 - 125 18 114
SHBG
nmol/L Male 0 - 125 13 71
Sodium mmol/L Both 0 - 125 135 147
Somatostatin pmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 150
Tacrolimus (FK506) ug/L Both 0 - 125 1.5 15
Taurine umol/L Both 0 - 125 40 140
nmol/L Female 0 - 125 2 4
nmol/L Male 0 - 50 10 52Testosterone
nmol/L Male 50 - 125 7 26
nmol/L Female 0 - 125 0 2.8
nmol/L Male 0 - 50 10 52Testosterone (extracted)
nmol/L Male 50 - 125 7 26
umol/L Both 1 days 28 56
umol/L Both 1 day – 1 yr 28 56Theophylline (Aminophylline)
umol/L Both 1 - 125 55 110
Threonine umol/L Both 0 - 125 70 220
Thiopurine Methyl Transferase (TPMT) Both 0 - 125 35 79

9. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
9
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
Thyroglobulin ng/mL Both 0 - 125 0 30
Thyroid Binding Globulin nmol/L Both 0 - 125 241 722
Thyroid Peroxidase antibodies iu/mL Both 0 - 125 0 9
TIBC umol/L Both 0 - 125 45 80
Tissue transglutaminase (IgA) iu/mL Both 0 - 125 0 5
Topiramate umol/L Both 0 - 125 6 74
g/L Both 0 - 3 59 78
g/L Both 3 - 17 63 83Total Protein
g/L Both 17 - 125 60 85
Transferrin g/L Both 0 - 125 2 3.2
Triglycerides mmol/L Both 0 - 125 0.5 2.1
Trimipramin (+d.m. trimipramin) ug/L Both 0 - 125 100 300
Troponin I ug/L Both 0 - 125 0 0.04
Tryptase ug/L Both 0 - 125 2 14
Tryptophan umol/L Both 0 - 125 30 80
TSH mu/L Both 0 - 125 0.3 5
TSH receptor Antibodies (stimulating) Both 0 - 125 0 1
Tyrosine umol/L Both 0 - 125 30 120
mmol/L Both 0 - 13 0.06 0.24
mmol/L Female 0 - 125 0.12 0.36Urate
mmol/L Male 0 - 125 0.2 0.42
mmol/L Both 0 - 6 2.2 8.3
mmol/L Both 6 - 13 2.5 7.4
mmol/L Both 13 - 17 2.2 7.6
Urea
mmol/L Both 17 - 125 2 6.6
Urine 5 HIAA Excretion umol/d Both 0 - 125 0 50
Urine 5-aminolaevulininc acid (5HVA) umol/mmol Both 0 - 125 0 3.8
Urine Adrenaline nmol/d Both 0 - 125 0 144
Urine Calcium Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 2 7.5
Urine Creatinine mmol/L Both 0 - 125 1.8 50
Urine Creatinine Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 8 17
Urine Dopamine nmol/d Both 0 - 125 0 3194
Urine Free Cortisol Excretion nmol/d Both 0 - 125 80 350
Urine Magnesium Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 2 8
Urine Mercury ug/L Both 0 - 125 0 10
Urine Microalbumin mg/L Both 0 - 125 0 20
Urine Nitrogen Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 8 21
Urine Noradrenaline nmol/d Both 0 - 125 0 560
Urine Osmolality mosmol/kg Both 0 - 125 50 1300
Urine Oxalate excretion umol/d Both 0 - 125 100 460
Urine Oxalate : Creatinine ratio umol/mmol Both 0 - 125 1 38
Urine Phosphate Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 15 50
Urine Porphobilinogen umol/mmol Both 0 - 125 0 1.5
Urine Potassium Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 35 80
Urine Protein g/L Both 0 - 125 0 0.2
Urine Protein Excretion g/d Both 0 - 125 0 0.3

10. BIOCHEMICAL ANALYTE REFERENCE RANGES
10
TEST NAME UNITS GENDER AGE
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT
Urine Sodium Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 100 240
Urine Total Porphyrin nmol/mmol Both 0 - 125 0 35
Urine Urate Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 2 7
Urine Urea Excretion mmol/d Both 0 - 125 250 600
Valine umol/L Both 0 - 125 90 300
Valproate umol/L Both 0 - 125 350 700
Vigabatrin umol/L Both 0 - 125 6 278
VIP pmol/L Both 0 - 125 0 30
Vitamin E umol/L Both 0 - 125 11.5 35
Voltage Gated Ca channel Both 0 - 125 0 45
Voltage Gated K channel Both 0 - 125 0 100
Zinc umol/L Both 0 - 125 7 18