This document discusses in vitro fertilization (IVF) from both a medical and astrological perspective. Medically, IVF involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to produce multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs, fertilizing them with sperm in a lab, then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. Astrologically, planets like the Moon, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Rahu influence fertility, menstruation, ovulation, implantation and pregnancy. Chart analysis looks at the 5th house, its lord and signs, as well as the 6th, 7th, 8th and 12th houses and their lords. When normal conception is difficult due to factors like hormonal issues or blocked fallopian tubes, IVF
This document provides a detailed overview of fetal development from conception through birth in 3-4 sentence increments. It describes the key developmental milestones that occur each week such as the formation of organs and limbs. The document also outlines the various abortion methods used at different stages of pregnancy, including suction, dilation and curettage, RU-486, saline injections, prostaglandins, hysterotomy, and partial birth abortion. The goal is to educate about the life of the unborn child and the abortion techniques employed.
A woman who desires to conceive a baby must know the best days of the month when her fertility is at its peak. It is to be noted that during periods there is almost no chance to conceive.
The document discusses menstruation and the menstrual cycle. It covers three learning objectives: 1) describing menstruation as the breakdown of the uterine lining, 2) relating menstruation to the menstrual cycle, and 3) stating the hormones involved in the menstrual cycle, including FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone. The menstrual cycle involves the development of follicles in the ovaries, ovulation on day 14, and either implantation of a fertilized egg or shedding of the uterine lining if no implantation occurs.
The reproductive system includes organs that work together for reproduction. The male and female reproductive systems have significant differences that allow for genetic material from two individuals to combine. Diseases of the reproductive system are common. The human reproductive process involves internal fertilization through sexual intercourse, where sperm fertilizes an egg inside the female's body, leading to pregnancy and birth.
Embryonic and fetal growth and developmentMichelle Mante
The document discusses human embryonic and fetal growth and development. It defines key terms and outlines the objectives of covering the stages of intrauterine development from zygote to fetus. It describes the three primary germ layers that develop into organ systems, and the changes that occur in each stage of embryonic and fetal growth. Finally, it provides detailed information about fetal growth and development in each lunar month of pregnancy.
1st science 8 when a girl becomes a womanShirley Sison
The document discusses the female menstrual cycle. It describes how the egg matures and is released from the ovary monthly. If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, the uterine lining breaks down and is discharged through menstruation. Menstruation typically occurs every 28 days and lasts 4-5 days. As long as a female menstruates regularly, she is able to become pregnant.
Prenatal development begins at conception and continues through birth. It involves three main phases - the germinal period from conception to implantation, the embryonic period from weeks 3-8, and the fetal period from week 9 until birth. During this time, a single-celled zygote develops into a fully-formed fetus through cell differentiation and growth of major organ systems. Environmental factors like maternal infections, drugs, alcohol, and toxins can negatively impact development and cause birth defects if exposure occurs during critical sensitive periods of development.
growth and development of prenatal periodshinulaiju123
The document discusses prenatal development and genetics. It covers the key periods of prenatal development including the ovular, embryonic, and fetal periods. It also discusses gametogenesis, fertilization, the zygote, and some of the principle events and development that occur during weeks 14-40 of gestation. The document then covers topics related to genetics including genetic testing methods, patterns of inheritance, causes of congenital disorders like chromosomal and single gene disorders, and some specific genetic disorders.
This document provides a detailed overview of fetal development from conception through birth in 3-4 sentence increments. It describes the key developmental milestones that occur each week such as the formation of organs and limbs. The document also outlines the various abortion methods used at different stages of pregnancy, including suction, dilation and curettage, RU-486, saline injections, prostaglandins, hysterotomy, and partial birth abortion. The goal is to educate about the life of the unborn child and the abortion techniques employed.
A woman who desires to conceive a baby must know the best days of the month when her fertility is at its peak. It is to be noted that during periods there is almost no chance to conceive.
The document discusses menstruation and the menstrual cycle. It covers three learning objectives: 1) describing menstruation as the breakdown of the uterine lining, 2) relating menstruation to the menstrual cycle, and 3) stating the hormones involved in the menstrual cycle, including FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone. The menstrual cycle involves the development of follicles in the ovaries, ovulation on day 14, and either implantation of a fertilized egg or shedding of the uterine lining if no implantation occurs.
The reproductive system includes organs that work together for reproduction. The male and female reproductive systems have significant differences that allow for genetic material from two individuals to combine. Diseases of the reproductive system are common. The human reproductive process involves internal fertilization through sexual intercourse, where sperm fertilizes an egg inside the female's body, leading to pregnancy and birth.
Embryonic and fetal growth and developmentMichelle Mante
The document discusses human embryonic and fetal growth and development. It defines key terms and outlines the objectives of covering the stages of intrauterine development from zygote to fetus. It describes the three primary germ layers that develop into organ systems, and the changes that occur in each stage of embryonic and fetal growth. Finally, it provides detailed information about fetal growth and development in each lunar month of pregnancy.
1st science 8 when a girl becomes a womanShirley Sison
The document discusses the female menstrual cycle. It describes how the egg matures and is released from the ovary monthly. If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, the uterine lining breaks down and is discharged through menstruation. Menstruation typically occurs every 28 days and lasts 4-5 days. As long as a female menstruates regularly, she is able to become pregnant.
Prenatal development begins at conception and continues through birth. It involves three main phases - the germinal period from conception to implantation, the embryonic period from weeks 3-8, and the fetal period from week 9 until birth. During this time, a single-celled zygote develops into a fully-formed fetus through cell differentiation and growth of major organ systems. Environmental factors like maternal infections, drugs, alcohol, and toxins can negatively impact development and cause birth defects if exposure occurs during critical sensitive periods of development.
growth and development of prenatal periodshinulaiju123
The document discusses prenatal development and genetics. It covers the key periods of prenatal development including the ovular, embryonic, and fetal periods. It also discusses gametogenesis, fertilization, the zygote, and some of the principle events and development that occur during weeks 14-40 of gestation. The document then covers topics related to genetics including genetic testing methods, patterns of inheritance, causes of congenital disorders like chromosomal and single gene disorders, and some specific genetic disorders.
This document provides information on antenatal care for pregnant women. It outlines the importance of care before and during pregnancy. Key points include ensuring all women receive tetanus toxoid injections, advising on family planning, checking for medical conditions, and monitoring the pregnancy through regular checkups. During checkups, health workers record details of the woman's health, pregnancy history, vital signs, and examination of the fetus. Women with complications are referred to a doctor for further evaluation and management. The goal is to provide supportive care and identify any issues that require medical attention.
During weeks 1-3 of conception, the egg and sperm unite in the fallopian tube to form an embryo. The embryo then implants in the uterus and the placenta begins to form. In week 4, major organ formation begins as the embryo grows to be 10,000 times larger. By week 5, the heart beats and the eyes, nose, and limbs begin to form.
This document discusses diseases, accidents, and dystocia during gestation in livestock. It covers abortion, the average length of gestation for different species, infectious and non-infectious causes of abortion, the stages of parturition (birth), signs of approaching parturition, hormonal changes that initiate parturition, fetal positioning, induction of labor, and causes of dystocia (difficult birth). Dystocia can occur if there are issues with the birth canal size, fetal size/position, or lack of expulsive forces during delivery. Early intervention is important if dystocia is detected.
Pregnancy Week by Week guides women through each of the 40 weeks of pregnancy, giving details on developmental milestones in both Mom and Baby, practical advice and words of encouragement.
The document provides information about the development of an unborn baby throughout the stages of pregnancy. It describes the physical changes and growth that occurs each month from conception through the ninth month. Key details include that genital organs are visible by the second month, the baby's face forms in the third month, and movements can be felt in the fifth month. By the eighth month, the baby can hear outside sounds and respond to them.
1. Prenatal development involves several key stages from fertilization through birth. During the first three months, the embryo's head and brain develop rapidly while the body remains small. Eyes, ears, arms and legs begin to form.
2. In the second trimester, from 3-6 months, growth catches up with the head. Fetal heartbeats can be heard and the skeleton seen on x-rays. Babies begin kicking. By 6 months the fetus is about 30cm and 700g.
3. In the final trimester, nutrients are important for bone, blood and nerve development. By 9 months the fetus is about 45cm and 3,000g. Birth then occurs.
Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm unite in the uterus. The uterus expands during a normal 40-week pregnancy to accommodate the growing fetus. The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus through the umbilical cord. Labor involves three stages: cervical dilation, birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It is important for the health of the mother and baby that the woman receives prenatal care during pregnancy.
Pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum in the uterine endometrium, which ultimately results in the development of a fetus. There are various signs and symptoms of pregnancy that appear at different stages, from presumptive signs in early pregnancy to certain signs like fetal movement and heartbeat that are detected later in pregnancy. Delivery is the spontaneous expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus at full term. There are both immediate and long-term signs that can be observed on physical examination to determine if a woman has recently delivered or delivered in the past. Pregnancy and delivery have important medical and legal implications.
Chapter 17 Reproduction in Humans Lesson 3 - sexual intercourse fertilization...j3di79
The document discusses sexual intercourse and fertilization. It explains that pregnancy can occur if semen or sperm enters the vagina, as sperm contains sperm that can fertilize an egg. It then describes the process of fertilization, where a sperm penetrates an egg and fuses with it to form a zygote. It further summarizes the development of the embryo and formation of the placenta and umbilical cord.
(1) The document summarizes key stages of prenatal development from conception through the germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods, ending with birth. It describes the formation of the zygote, morula, blastocyst, and how the three germ layers form.
(2) During the embryonic period, the amnion, amniotic fluid, chorion, and placenta provide nutrition and protection for the growing embryo. Organs begin to form and differentiate. Sexual differentiation occurs from weeks 7-9.
(3) In the fetal period, rapid growth and development of organs occurs. The fetus can sense motion, sound, and light. Maternal stress, nutrition,
Pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks and is divided into three trimesters of about 3 months each. In the first trimester, the major organs form and early pregnancy symptoms like fatigue and nausea may occur. In the second trimester, the risk of miscarriage decreases and the mother can start to feel the baby move. By the third trimester, the baby is fully grown and the mother experiences physical changes like shortness of breath as the baby's size increases. A healthy pregnancy diet focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins and calcium to support the growth and development of the baby.
This document discusses pre-natal human development from conception through birth. It describes the stages of development from the germinal period through the fetal period. During these stages, cells differentiate and life support systems develop, organs appear and growth occurs. The document also outlines various teratogens and hazards that can threaten pre-natal development, including prescription drugs, psychoactive substances, environmental toxins, maternal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and other parental factors. Proper pre-natal care and avoiding hazards can help ensure healthy development.
The document discusses the prenatal development period from conception to birth. It is divided into three trimesters and important organs are formed. Hazards during this period like malnutrition, smoking, drinking and stress can negatively impact the fetus's development and lead to physical and psychological problems that persist after birth. Irregularities during prenatal development are often the root cause of psychological issues individuals face as adults. The prenatal period is very important as a child's future behavior is determined during this time.
The document summarizes the three main stages of pre-natal development: the germinal period, embryonic period, and fetal period. The germinal period occurs within the first two weeks after conception and involves cell division and implantation in the uterus. The embryonic period lasts from weeks 2 to 8, where the zygote becomes an embryo and organs begin to form. The fetal period is from months 2 to 7, where growth and development accelerate dramatically and the fetus becomes increasingly active and developed.
Prenatal development occurs in three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. During the germinal stage, the fertilized egg implants in the uterus and begins cell division. In the embryonic stage, organs begin to form through organogenesis. The fetal period begins at 8 weeks when organogenesis is complete and the fetus continues growing and developing until birth. Risks during prenatal development include teratogens like alcohol, drugs, and infections from the mother. Critical periods of development include implantation and organogenesis when the fetus is most vulnerable. The birth process involves three stages of labor and delivery options like Lamaze or home birth. Assessments of the neonate include Apgar scores and routine tests are done to prevent issues.
The anti-natal period begins at conception and ends at birth. It is the shortest but critical stage of development where the hereditary endowment is determined and sex, number of offspring, and birth order are established. Development occurs rapidly through the zygote, embryo, and fetus periods, with specific physical and physiological changes characterizing each stage. The anti-natal period presents many hazards to healthy development from both physical insults and psychological stress, including maternal drug, alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use. A healthy anti-natal environment is important for fostering the growth of a child's hereditary potentials.
The document summarizes prenatal development from fertilization through fetal development and birth. It describes the processes of fertilization, the embryonic period of organ development in the first 8 weeks, and fetal development in the second and third trimesters where distinctive human features form. It also discusses potential complications like congenital abnormalities, maternal factors, prematurity, and risk factors for problematic pregnancies such as existing health conditions, age, and lifestyle habits.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
The document outlines the stages of prenatal development from conception through birth. It discusses the following stages: conception, the germinal stage (first two weeks), the embryonic stage (third through eighth weeks), and the fetal stage (ninth month to birth). Key events in each stage include fertilization, implantation, development of vital organs, bone formation, and growth to an average weight of 7.5 pounds. The document also addresses potential influences on prenatal development like maternal health, nutrition, environmental factors, and drug/alcohol exposure that can negatively impact the fetus.
This document provides information about puberty and reproductive development in females. It discusses physical changes during puberty like breast development, hip widening, and growth of pubic hair. It also describes the female reproductive system including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. The menstrual cycle is explained in detail, covering hormone regulation, egg maturation and release, potential fertilization, and menstruation if not pregnant. Pregnancy and the stages of development are briefly outlined as well.
This presentation consist brief introduction about the IVF (In-vitro fertilization) in humans.
There are more than 15 slides which gives you basic study about the history of IVF, causes of IVF, basic steps involved in IVF process, ethical issues and etc.
Hope it will help you and make you easy to understand the IVF.
The document describes various aspects of reproduction in different organisms:
1) It describes the process of copulation and external fertilization in frogs, where the female lays eggs in water for the male to fertilize.
2) It discusses asexual reproduction through regeneration in flatworms and examples in other animals and plants.
3) It outlines the male reproductive system in humans including production of sperm in the testes and transport.
This document provides information on antenatal care for pregnant women. It outlines the importance of care before and during pregnancy. Key points include ensuring all women receive tetanus toxoid injections, advising on family planning, checking for medical conditions, and monitoring the pregnancy through regular checkups. During checkups, health workers record details of the woman's health, pregnancy history, vital signs, and examination of the fetus. Women with complications are referred to a doctor for further evaluation and management. The goal is to provide supportive care and identify any issues that require medical attention.
During weeks 1-3 of conception, the egg and sperm unite in the fallopian tube to form an embryo. The embryo then implants in the uterus and the placenta begins to form. In week 4, major organ formation begins as the embryo grows to be 10,000 times larger. By week 5, the heart beats and the eyes, nose, and limbs begin to form.
This document discusses diseases, accidents, and dystocia during gestation in livestock. It covers abortion, the average length of gestation for different species, infectious and non-infectious causes of abortion, the stages of parturition (birth), signs of approaching parturition, hormonal changes that initiate parturition, fetal positioning, induction of labor, and causes of dystocia (difficult birth). Dystocia can occur if there are issues with the birth canal size, fetal size/position, or lack of expulsive forces during delivery. Early intervention is important if dystocia is detected.
Pregnancy Week by Week guides women through each of the 40 weeks of pregnancy, giving details on developmental milestones in both Mom and Baby, practical advice and words of encouragement.
The document provides information about the development of an unborn baby throughout the stages of pregnancy. It describes the physical changes and growth that occurs each month from conception through the ninth month. Key details include that genital organs are visible by the second month, the baby's face forms in the third month, and movements can be felt in the fifth month. By the eighth month, the baby can hear outside sounds and respond to them.
1. Prenatal development involves several key stages from fertilization through birth. During the first three months, the embryo's head and brain develop rapidly while the body remains small. Eyes, ears, arms and legs begin to form.
2. In the second trimester, from 3-6 months, growth catches up with the head. Fetal heartbeats can be heard and the skeleton seen on x-rays. Babies begin kicking. By 6 months the fetus is about 30cm and 700g.
3. In the final trimester, nutrients are important for bone, blood and nerve development. By 9 months the fetus is about 45cm and 3,000g. Birth then occurs.
Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm unite in the uterus. The uterus expands during a normal 40-week pregnancy to accommodate the growing fetus. The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus through the umbilical cord. Labor involves three stages: cervical dilation, birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It is important for the health of the mother and baby that the woman receives prenatal care during pregnancy.
Pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum in the uterine endometrium, which ultimately results in the development of a fetus. There are various signs and symptoms of pregnancy that appear at different stages, from presumptive signs in early pregnancy to certain signs like fetal movement and heartbeat that are detected later in pregnancy. Delivery is the spontaneous expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus at full term. There are both immediate and long-term signs that can be observed on physical examination to determine if a woman has recently delivered or delivered in the past. Pregnancy and delivery have important medical and legal implications.
Chapter 17 Reproduction in Humans Lesson 3 - sexual intercourse fertilization...j3di79
The document discusses sexual intercourse and fertilization. It explains that pregnancy can occur if semen or sperm enters the vagina, as sperm contains sperm that can fertilize an egg. It then describes the process of fertilization, where a sperm penetrates an egg and fuses with it to form a zygote. It further summarizes the development of the embryo and formation of the placenta and umbilical cord.
(1) The document summarizes key stages of prenatal development from conception through the germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods, ending with birth. It describes the formation of the zygote, morula, blastocyst, and how the three germ layers form.
(2) During the embryonic period, the amnion, amniotic fluid, chorion, and placenta provide nutrition and protection for the growing embryo. Organs begin to form and differentiate. Sexual differentiation occurs from weeks 7-9.
(3) In the fetal period, rapid growth and development of organs occurs. The fetus can sense motion, sound, and light. Maternal stress, nutrition,
Pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks and is divided into three trimesters of about 3 months each. In the first trimester, the major organs form and early pregnancy symptoms like fatigue and nausea may occur. In the second trimester, the risk of miscarriage decreases and the mother can start to feel the baby move. By the third trimester, the baby is fully grown and the mother experiences physical changes like shortness of breath as the baby's size increases. A healthy pregnancy diet focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins and calcium to support the growth and development of the baby.
This document discusses pre-natal human development from conception through birth. It describes the stages of development from the germinal period through the fetal period. During these stages, cells differentiate and life support systems develop, organs appear and growth occurs. The document also outlines various teratogens and hazards that can threaten pre-natal development, including prescription drugs, psychoactive substances, environmental toxins, maternal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and other parental factors. Proper pre-natal care and avoiding hazards can help ensure healthy development.
The document discusses the prenatal development period from conception to birth. It is divided into three trimesters and important organs are formed. Hazards during this period like malnutrition, smoking, drinking and stress can negatively impact the fetus's development and lead to physical and psychological problems that persist after birth. Irregularities during prenatal development are often the root cause of psychological issues individuals face as adults. The prenatal period is very important as a child's future behavior is determined during this time.
The document summarizes the three main stages of pre-natal development: the germinal period, embryonic period, and fetal period. The germinal period occurs within the first two weeks after conception and involves cell division and implantation in the uterus. The embryonic period lasts from weeks 2 to 8, where the zygote becomes an embryo and organs begin to form. The fetal period is from months 2 to 7, where growth and development accelerate dramatically and the fetus becomes increasingly active and developed.
Prenatal development occurs in three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. During the germinal stage, the fertilized egg implants in the uterus and begins cell division. In the embryonic stage, organs begin to form through organogenesis. The fetal period begins at 8 weeks when organogenesis is complete and the fetus continues growing and developing until birth. Risks during prenatal development include teratogens like alcohol, drugs, and infections from the mother. Critical periods of development include implantation and organogenesis when the fetus is most vulnerable. The birth process involves three stages of labor and delivery options like Lamaze or home birth. Assessments of the neonate include Apgar scores and routine tests are done to prevent issues.
The anti-natal period begins at conception and ends at birth. It is the shortest but critical stage of development where the hereditary endowment is determined and sex, number of offspring, and birth order are established. Development occurs rapidly through the zygote, embryo, and fetus periods, with specific physical and physiological changes characterizing each stage. The anti-natal period presents many hazards to healthy development from both physical insults and psychological stress, including maternal drug, alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use. A healthy anti-natal environment is important for fostering the growth of a child's hereditary potentials.
The document summarizes prenatal development from fertilization through fetal development and birth. It describes the processes of fertilization, the embryonic period of organ development in the first 8 weeks, and fetal development in the second and third trimesters where distinctive human features form. It also discusses potential complications like congenital abnormalities, maternal factors, prematurity, and risk factors for problematic pregnancies such as existing health conditions, age, and lifestyle habits.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
The document outlines the stages of prenatal development from conception through birth. It discusses the following stages: conception, the germinal stage (first two weeks), the embryonic stage (third through eighth weeks), and the fetal stage (ninth month to birth). Key events in each stage include fertilization, implantation, development of vital organs, bone formation, and growth to an average weight of 7.5 pounds. The document also addresses potential influences on prenatal development like maternal health, nutrition, environmental factors, and drug/alcohol exposure that can negatively impact the fetus.
This document provides information about puberty and reproductive development in females. It discusses physical changes during puberty like breast development, hip widening, and growth of pubic hair. It also describes the female reproductive system including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. The menstrual cycle is explained in detail, covering hormone regulation, egg maturation and release, potential fertilization, and menstruation if not pregnant. Pregnancy and the stages of development are briefly outlined as well.
This presentation consist brief introduction about the IVF (In-vitro fertilization) in humans.
There are more than 15 slides which gives you basic study about the history of IVF, causes of IVF, basic steps involved in IVF process, ethical issues and etc.
Hope it will help you and make you easy to understand the IVF.
The document describes various aspects of reproduction in different organisms:
1) It describes the process of copulation and external fertilization in frogs, where the female lays eggs in water for the male to fertilize.
2) It discusses asexual reproduction through regeneration in flatworms and examples in other animals and plants.
3) It outlines the male reproductive system in humans including production of sperm in the testes and transport.
4.2 the role of hormones in the menstrual cyclehazirah HUSSIN
1. The document describes the female menstrual cycle, including the hormonal changes, development and release of eggs, and thickening and shedding of the uterine lining.
2. It also discusses the process of fertilization and early embryonic development, as well as methods to prevent or overcome infertility.
3. The menstrual cycle and fertility in women are controlled by hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen and progesterone that regulate the development of eggs and the uterine lining.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilizing an egg outside the body in a laboratory dish and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. IVF is used to treat infertility for conditions such as blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. The IVF process includes stimulating the ovaries to develop multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs, fertilizing the eggs with sperm, culturing the embryos for 2-6 days, and transferring one or more embryos into the uterus. IVF has helped many couples conceive but is also associated with risks like multiple births, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and potential health issues for babies.
4.1 What Are Prenatal and Neonatal Stages of DevelopmentWhen co.docxtamicawaysmith
4.1 What Are Prenatal and Neonatal Stages of Development?
When considering theimportance of child development, it is common to think of contexts that begin during infancy and continue through toddlerhood, including nutrition, learning, and building relationships. However, a child’s developmental journey truly begins at conception. Chapter 2 explored the importance of genetics and experiences during the time before birth. The period from conception through birth is called the prenatal stage. During this time, the mother and her support team are ultimately responsible for providing the child with everything needed to grow physically and mentally. They are equally as responsible for protecting the child from harm during this period. The prenatal period is crucial for preparing the child for exposure to the outside world.
The next developmental stage in this journey begins immediately after birth and continues through the first 4 weeks of life. This is called the neonatal stage. Babies are especially vulnerable during this time period. Every detail about how they eat, sleep, and interact with other people can have huge implications for their future development. These implications are important for early childhood caregivers to recognize, regardless of the age at which the child begins receiving care.
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4.2 Prenatal Development
What occurs from conception to birth is a complex and intricate process. In discussing this process, we focus first on how conception occurs, the distinction between gestational age and fetal age, and the phases of prenatal development.
Conception
Each month in the female body, an egg is released from the ovary as part of the reproductive cycle. The process of releasing the egg, or ovum, is called ovulation. Ovulation typically occurs halfway through a woman’s menstrual cycle, approximately 14 days after menstruation begins. After ovulation, the ovum travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus (see Figure 4.1). On a typical month, the ovum continues its journey to the uterus alone and is flushed out along with the uterine lining in the menstruation process. However, if the woman has recently had intercourse, or has intercourse after the ovum is released and before it is flushed out of the body, the process can potentially be altered. The male reproductive cell, called the sperm, is designed to penetrate the wall of the recently released ovum. If a sperm successfully penetrates the ovum wall, it results in fertilization. Sperm can live in the female body for roughly 3–5 days, and a released ovum is viable for fertilization for anywhere from 24 to 48 hours after it is released. This means that every month there is a small, but significant, window of time in which a woman can become pregnant. Even if intercourse occurs days before ovulation takes place, fertilization i ...
This document summarizes fetal development from conception through 28 weeks of pregnancy. It describes the key stages and changes that occur each month, including formation of major organs in the first month, development of facial features at 4-8 weeks, quickening and fetal movement around 20 weeks, and increased weight and activity from 20-28 weeks. An ultrasound is typically performed at 20 weeks to check fetal growth and development.
The document discusses various potential complications that can occur during pregnancy for both the mother and fetus, including miscarriage, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa, and high blood pressure. It also provides details on each complication, such as the signs and symptoms as well as potential impacts if not properly treated. The range of complications covered illustrate how pregnancy can involve risks to both the health of the mother and developing fetus.
The menstrual cycle is a monthly process in women's bodies between puberty and menopause that prepares for potential pregnancy. It involves changes in hormone levels that regulate the development of an egg in the ovaries (follicular phase), release of the egg (ovulation), and preparation of the uterus for potential implantation (luteal phase). If implantation does not occur, the uterine lining sheds and menstruation begins, starting a new cycle. The average cycle is 28 days total, with ovulation occurring around day 14.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with conception. It involves combining an egg and sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. There are five major steps: stimulation of egg production with fertility drugs, egg retrieval through minor surgery, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in vitro, embryo culture for 5 days, and embryo transfer into the woman's uterus. If the embryo implants successfully, pregnancy may result. After transfer, the woman takes progesterone supplements and returns in 12-14 days for a pregnancy test. IVF can help treat infertility caused by damaged fallopian tubes, male factor issues, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility when less
The document discusses the human reproductive system. It describes the key parts and functions of both the male and female reproductive systems. The male system produces sperm and its parts include the testes, vas deferens, penis, and others. The female system supports pregnancy and childbirth, and its parts are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina. The document also explains the menstrual cycle and how it occurs over a typical 28 day period in females.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES.pptxIshvarya2
According to the World Health Organization, reproductive health means total well-being in all aspects of reproduction including physical, emotional, behavioral, and social well-being. The document discusses various reproductive health topics like sexually transmitted diseases, infertility, assisted reproductive technologies, and in vitro fertilization. It provides details on IVF, GIFT, ZIFT, IUI, and ICSI procedures which involve extracting eggs from a woman, combining them with sperm, and reimplanting embryos to help infertile couples conceive. The document also notes that ART sometimes uses donor eggs, donor sperm, or previously frozen embryos.
1) After ovulation, the egg travels to the fallopian tube where millions of sperm begin their journey to fertilize the egg.
2) Fertilization occurs when a single sperm penetrates the egg in the fallopian tube within 24 hours.
3) The fertilized egg then divides rapidly as it travels to the uterus, where it implants in the uterine wall within a week of conception.
The document discusses pregnancy and infertility. It defines key terms like pregnancy, infertility, and what causes infertility in males and females. Male infertility can be due to problems with sperm production, transport, or sexual issues. Female infertility is often due to problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes/uterus, or the cervix. Treatments for infertility include IVF, ZIFT, and ICSI. The stages of pregnancy from conception to birth are also outlined, including the periods of the zygote, embryo, and fetus.
The document is a presentation on the menstrual cycle that:
1) Explains the roles of hormones like FSH, LH, progesterone and estrogen in regulating the cycle and causing changes in the uterus and ovaries.
2) Describes the key stages of the cycle including menstruation, follicle development, ovulation and the luteal phase.
3) Provides diagrams and examples to illustrate ovulation and hormone level fluctuations over the course of a typical cycle.
The menstrual cycle is a natural process. It is a complex cycle controlled by female hormones that cause regular bleeding (periods). The menstrual cycle has four phases: menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase. Some women may experience menstrual problems (e.g. heavy bleeding).The menstrual cycle has four phases: menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase. The length of the menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman, but the average is to have periods every 28 days. Regular cycles that are longer or shorter than this, from 23 to 35 days, are normal.
The menstrual cycle is the time from the first day of a woman's period to the day before her next period.
Girls can start their periods anywhere from age 8 upwards, but the average is around 12 years. The average age for the menopause (when periods stop) in this country is 51.
Between the ages of 12 and 52, a woman will have around 480 periods, or fewer if she has any pregnancies.
The major parts of the female reproductive system include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, cervix, and vulva. The ovaries produce eggs and release them monthly during ovulation if not fertilized. A woman is born with around 1-2 million eggs, though only around 400 will be released over her lifetime. Common diseases of the uterus include cesarean section, endometriosis, gonorrhea, hysterectomy, pelvic inflammatory disease, preterm labor, and uterine cancer. The female reproductive system is also called the female genital system. The vagina is also referred to as the birth canal during pregnancy.
The female reproductive system produces ova, or eggs, in the ovaries. When an ovum is released during ovulation, the fallopian tubes catch and direct it. If the ovum is fertilized by sperm, conception occurs and the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. The developing fetus resides in the uterus over the course of a normal 40-week gestation period.
This document provides an overview of the human reproductive system and process. It begins by describing puberty and the changes that occur for both males and females during this time. It then details the male and female reproductive systems, including the testes/ovaries and their role in producing gametes. The document explains the ovarian and menstrual cycles and how they are regulated by hormones. It describes the process of fertilization and the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. It outlines the stages of labor and birth. The document also discusses assisted reproduction techniques for infertility and various contraception methods.
Human reproduction involves the combination of male and female reproductive cells or gametes. During puberty, physical changes like growth of body hair and changes in body shape prepare the bodies of boys and girls for reproduction. The male reproductive system produces millions of sperm cells daily in the testes, while the female system releases a mature egg once a month from the ovaries. Fertilization occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg, initiating pregnancy, which lasts about nine months until birth.
The female reproductive system undergoes a monthly cycle of maturation and release of eggs, regulated by hormones. During ovulation, a mature egg is released from the ovaries and travels to the uterus. If the egg is not fertilized, hormone levels fall and the thickened uterine lining is shed through menstruation, starting a new cycle. Key hormones like estrogen, progesterone, FSH and LH fluctuate according to negative feedback loops to control follicle development, ovulation, and the preparation of the uterus for potential pregnancy each month until menopause.
Similar to Bharatiyajyotishmantrasaadhana.blogspot.in ivf pregnancy and astrology (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
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2. Illustrated schematic of
IVF
withintracytoplasmic
sperm injection.
ICD-10-PCS [1]
MeSH D005307
In vitro fertilisation (or fertilization; IVF) is a process by which an egg is fertilised by sperm outside the body: in
vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum
or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a liquid in a laboratory. The
fertilised egg (zygote) is cultured for 2–6 days in a growth medium and is then implanted in the same or another
woman's uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy.
IVF techniques can be used in different types of situations. It is a technique of assisted reproductive technology for
treatment of infertility. IVF techniques are also employed in gestational surrogacy, in which case the fertilised egg is
implanted into a surrogate's uterus, and the resulting child is genetically unrelated to the surrogate. In some
situations, donated eggs or sperms may be used. Some countries ban or otherwise regulate the availability of IVF
treatment, giving rise to fertility tourism. Restrictions on availability of IVF include single females, lesbians and
surrogacy arrangements. Due to the costs of the procedure, IVF is mostly attempted only after less expensive
options have failed.
The first successful birth of a "test tube baby", Louise Brown, occurred in 1978. Louise Brown was born as a result
of natural cycle IVF where no stimulation was made. Robert G. Edwards, the physiologist who developed the
treatment, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinein 2010. With egg donation and IVF, women who
are past their reproductive years or menopause can still become pregnant. Adriana Iliescu held the record as the
oldest woman to give birth using IVF and donated egg, when she gave birth in 2004 at the age of 66, a record
passed in 2006. After the IVF treatment many couples are able to get pregnant without any fertility treatments.[1]
http://americanpregnancy.org/preventing-pregnancy/how-pregnancy-occurs/
From The Menstrual Period To Ovulation (The Details You May Not Know!)
When your menstrual cycle begins, your estrogen levels are low. Your hypothalamus, which is in charge of
maintaining your hormone levels, sends a message to your pituitary gland, which then releases the follicle
stimulating hormone (FSH).
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3. FSH triggers a few of your follicles to develop mature eggs. One of the follicles will become dominant and will
release a mature egg, while the others will disintegrate. As the follicles mature, they send out another hormone
called estrogen. An increase in estrogen tells the hypothalamus and pituitary gland that there is a mature egg.
The luteinizing hormone (LH) is then released, also known as your LH surge. The LH surge causes the egg to burst
through the ovary wall within 24-36 hours. The egg will then begin its journey down the fallopian tube where it will
be available for fertilization.
The follicle from which the egg was released is called the corpus luteum, and it releases progesterone to help
thicken and prepare the uterine lining for implantation. The corpus luteum produces progesterone for about 12-16
days(the luteal phase of your cycle.) If an egg is fertilized, the corpus luteum will continue to produce progesterone
for a developing pregnancy until the placenta takes over. If fertilization does not occur, the egg will dissolve after 24
hours.
At this time your hormone levels will decrease, and your uterine lining will begin to shed about 12-16 days after
ovulation. This is called menstruation, which brings us back to day 1 of your cycle. The journey then begins all over
again.
http://teenhealthsource.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-happen/
HOW PREGNANCY HAPPENS
Pregnancy is both simple and very complicated. Have you ever wondered exactly how pregnancy happens? If so,
the information below should help.
How does pregnancy happen?
Before pregnancy can begin, two important steps need to take place. An egg must be released during
ovulation and it must be fertilized by a sperm cell.
From a medical point of view, pregnancy begins when a fertilized egg implants into the wall of the uterus.
Pregnancy continues as that egg grows in to an embryo and then a fetus.
The Three Steps of Pregnancy
1. Ovulation: The ovary releases an egg
Hormones associated with the menstrual cycle (period) cause eggs inside the ovaries to mature. Every 28 days or
so, one mature egg is released from the ovary. This is called ovulation. After the egg is released, it moves into the
fallopian tube where it stays for about 24 hours. If the egg is not fertilized during that time, the egg disintegrates
(breaks down) and menstruation (your period) begins 2 weeks later.
2. Fertilization: Sperm meets egg
The mature egg is fertilized when it is joined with a sperm cell. This usually happens after a penis has ejaculated
semen inside a vagina. Sperm is contained in the semen which travels up the vagina, through the cervix and uterus
and into the fallopian tubes. If an egg is less than 24 hours old, it can be fertilized by a sperm.
Fertilization sometimes (but rarely) happens when semen has been ejaculated outside but near the entrance of the
vagina. Technology can also be used to fertilize an egg, either by inserting semen into the female’s body (artificial
insemination) or by fertilizing an egg outside the body and then placing it into the uterus.
3. Implantation: The fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus and pregnancy begins.
Most eggs are fertilized by sperm while still in the fallopian tube. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian
tube into the uterus. This can take 1 – 2 days. When the egg reaches the uterus, it may attach itself to the uterine
lining (the endometrium) and pregnancy will begin. Many fertilized eggs are never implanted and are flushed out of
the body with the next period.
Astrological factors --
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4. Planet moon- Is very important factor in ovulation,mensuration and pregnancy.
The second most important planet here is Venus which is signifactor of female generative parts.
Moon and Venus - All body fluids,including blood and reproductive ones.Venus represents the reproductive organs
in females,third week of menstrual cycle and semen in males .
Moon /venus- for female hormonal disturbances relating to such as infertility with low levels of the blood hormone,
testosterone or o estrogen receptor insensitivity. Dry weak uterus,ovarian deficiency.
Saturn - For chronic wasting diseases and all blockages,it also represents excretory system.
Mars- Surgeries ,procedures and sex.
Moon/mars- Mensuration.
Jupiter- The putra karka .Natural significator of 5th.
Rahu - the foreign object and something unorthodox ( here fertilization of embryo through IVF )
Sign - Scorpio.
Houses-5th, 7th,8th
Lords of 6th 8th and 12th.
Mars- Any insertion,injection,procedure where something is injected or taken out of body.
IVF - comes into play when normal pregnancy is difficult due to motley of following factors.
Kshetra/beej saphuta falling in barren signs.
Jupiter / 5th lord combust or afflicted.
Signs of jupiter in 5th house.
Barren signs in 5th. ie ,Aries ,gemini,leo ,virgo
Damaged Fallopian tubes.
Hormonal problems
Diseases like PCOS and PCOD.
Weak/damaged uterus.
Saturn in sign Scorpio, placed in the 8th house will give diseases of reproductive organs throughout life.
Affliction to Moon and Mars in a female astrology chart create disturbance in menstrual cycles
Venus/Moon being afflicted by Saturn/Rahu indicates blockage in fallopian tubes.
7th/8th house afflicted by Saturn and Rahu indicates obstruction in Fallopian tubes
Example charts- Chart one male
Beej saphuta- scorpio ( though even rashi its not barren)
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5. Lord of 5th and 6th in 12th house and afflicted by rahu ,lord of ascendent also under influence of rahu/ saturn due to
aspect of rahu on trioka of planets which include Lagna lord,12th lord and 8th lord,putra karak jupiter is retrograde
and under the aspect of 8th lord and 3rd lord mars.7th house is also under the aspect of 8th lord and 3rd lord a
quality malefic here. Mars is combust it is kind of blessing here .Jupiter though retrograde aspects 5th house as
putra karka is the only silver lining here .
There were many attempts to conceive including IVf ,which did not succeed . Transit jupiter then in in leo over ,5th
lord jupiter,brought in the promise as it touched ,sun,moon ,lagna lord mercury and 5th lord Jupiter so i advised n
him to go in for IVF then Which was successful ,the native is blessed by Son .
Dasha sequence- Moon-ven- rahu.
Rahu transit also came to natal position activating the unorthodox but successful IVF procedure .
5/7
6. Chart 2- female partner
Ksherta sphuta- Cancer ,fruitful sign
two miscarriages in APR 03 and recently Feb 15
Injury to uterus in 2003 during procedure
Notice the influence of rahu on lagna ,7th house ,5th house and 5th lord. Mars is combust as 5th lord ,moon the
lagna lord is chief significator of fluids and ovulation is badly placed in Saturn sign conjunct mercury lord of 12th
and 3rd mercury here mercury is involved in exchange with 7th and 8th lord Saturn. 6th lord Jupiter is with 8th lord
Saturn under aspect from sun, mars and Venus, Venus and mars both are com-bust . in grah yudha Venus is again
defeated ,so is mercury .Aspect of both 6th and 8th lord on Venus and 5th lord ensured problems in
conception,miscarriage and injury to uterus in one of the procedures. Further both 6t h and 7th+8th lord are
retrograde therefore considering their previous effect they aspect moon significator of womb.So both 4th house lord
venus and natural significator moon for womb are under the aspects of 6th .8th lords.
Transit Jupiter transit in Leo aspecting lagna lord moon dasha lord mercury . 8th house is very important here for the
procedure ,transit mars ,5th lord in natal chart was in cancer over natal rahu ,ensured the extraction of fluids and
then reinsertion as fertilized egg in uterus . Jupiters aspect insured success of the procedure .
Dasha sequence was mercury - rahu- mercury
Mercury is lord of 3rd and 12th involved in exchange with 7th and 8th lord saturn ,theeby it establishes relationship
with 6th lord ,7th and 8th lord and lagna lord also the significator of womb ( moon here)
Rahu as mentioned above is unorthodox procedure here IVF was used to impregnate .
Remedies suggested from conception to child birth - Garabh raksha stotra ( self explanatory) , vishnu sahasarnam(
for dasha lord mercury, and santan gopal mantra for conception
Birth of child baby boy- 2016
Link for garabh raksha stotra
http://bharatiyajyotishmantrasaadhana.blogspot.in/2013/10/garbha-raksha-stotra.html
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