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Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Bella Behavior Observation
1. Bella Behavior Observation
Steve and Art, I need to say some things about Bella's behavior regarding participation in services. I
am not happy to do this, but feel it is necessary. Someone needs to have a talk with her; someone
other than me. We all agree that it is good to encourage Binghamton University students to attend
and participate in Temple Israel services. However, this needs to be in cooperation with the rest of
the participants and attendees. The issues with Bella have been occurring for a few weeks, but have
become more of a problem recently so I will use the past week as specific examples. I include Bella
and the other BU students in my weekly email requesting Shabbat morning participants; last sent on
December 11. On December 13, she asked if she could lead Musaf with the full repetition. I already
had Geoffrey Brown on the chart for that part. I responded, "Our arrangement with Geoffrey Brown
is he leads Musaf and Shacharit on alternating weeks. Thank you for asking." Then Bella asked to
lead Pesukei and read Torah. Although Pesukei was open on the chart she received, it had been filled
by then. Steve Gilbert ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If she does not get the answer she wants, she will go to someone else. I feel she is being
disrespectful and uncooperative. If any of the other BU students have asked to lead part of the
service, I try to be accommodating and they accept whatever is decided. All this has made me rather
upset and tense. I could not concentrate on leading Pesukei Shabbat morning or during most of the
services Friday and Saturday. It was initially nice to have Bella's interest and enthusiasm but she has
become aggressive in wanting to get her way. Someone needs to talk with her. In person or on the
phone would probably be better than email. That someone is not going to be me. Carol has told
Phyllis at least some of the above. I did not include Geoffrey Brown or anyone else on the Ritual
Committee in this email. Howard
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2.
3.
4.
5. Qualitative Project : Observational Methods
Qualitative Project: Observational Methods
Outline
14.1: Introduction The choice to conduct observational research is based on the questions we want
to answer. This form of research needs to be approached with the knowledge in mind that this type
of psychological observation is inferential in nature.
14.2: What is observational research? Observational research can be both a standalone and an
integrated research method. Observational studies can be conceptualized into four core dimensions:
Theory testing–exploratory This first dimension determines the extent to which the study wishes to
test existing theories. In contrast, exploratory studies are used in a more descriptive way. They are a
form of 'reconnaissance', that can be revisited ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A complete observer remains completely detached from the group they are studying. They have no
direct contact with group members. An observer as a participant joins a group with the expressed
intention to observe them. Advantages of this position are access to material, even private
information. In this role the observer can ask questions. Disadvantages can include issues of
confidentiality, and marginality since they are only partly part of that group. The participant as
observer differs from the observer as a participant in that the former is more active within the group
than the latter, the latter being more reactive. Advantages are familiarity within the group and with
their role, with a more subjective and sympathetic overall understanding. Disadvantages are limited
access to private information as well as more energy being spent on participating than observing. A
complete participant is fully involved with the group and conceals the observations from them.
Advantages are that the observer develops an intimate understanding of a particular role and has
access to the thoughts, feelings and intuitions of participants. Disadvantages are that the observer
turned participants must subsume their own identity in order to become part of the group they mean
to study, and it is ethically wrong to observe a group without consent.
14.3: Levels of observation:
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6.
7.
8.
9. Observation of a Non-Certified Satff Member Implement a...
The purpose of this assignment was to observe a non–certified staff member implement a program
designed by a behavior analyst. Ethical issues that were observed, or potential ethical issues that
could arise will be discussed and how they relate to the Behavior Analyst Certification Board's
(BACB) ethical guidelines. Following the discussion of ethical situations will be possible solutions
to prevent ethical dilemmas from occurring while practicing as a behavior analyst. Finally, this
paper will conclude with the observer's personal reaction. Summary of Observation The observation
took place in a self–contained classroom in a public school. Within this classroom the student
ranged from first grade and the oldest was in sixth grade. During the time of the observation two
learners remained in the classroom and the observer was told that those learners spend the majority
of their day in this setting. Three other learners participate in the self–contained classroom as well as
an inclusive setting for parts of the day. The time spent in inclusion was not observed. One learner
was working one to one with a staff member who was administering and taking date on discrete
trials. The staff member would present stimuli, in this case it was a math equation, the learner made
a response, and depending on whether or not the response was correct the learner would receive
verbal praise or an error correction procedure was implemented. While observing this particular
student it was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10.
11.
12.
13. The Observation of a 5 Year Old Boy
Play Observation Checklist
Observer:_______________ Play Setting:_______________________ Date:_____________
Approximate Child Age:___ Child Gender: M F Hand Preference: L R
Initiation of Play Observed Yes No Comments / Questions Behavior
Child quickly engages in play
Child requires help in getting started Child needs encouragement
Child directs his/her own play
Child shows initiative or curiosity Child appears impulsive
Child initiates but appears unable to stay with task
Energy Expanded in Play Observed Yes No Comments / Questions Behavior
Child works at an even pace
Child pursues activites to the point of tiring out
Child gains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
o Strengthen and enhance each child's individual qualities. o Facilitate the development and
enhancement of social relationships. o Provide opportunities for child–initiated activities. o
Encourage children to explore, experiment, and question their environment. o Provide activities that
strengthen physical development. o Plan activities that strengthen cognitive development o Ensure
opportunities for children to interact with one another and adults on an informal basis. o Provide
activities which promote the development of vocabulary and the enhancement of language skills.
DOCUMENTATION
Classroom Observation Report
Shapes Assessment
Numbers Assessment
Colors Assessment
Letter ID Checklist
Phonological Awareness Assessment
Book and Print Awareness Checklist
Emergent and Early Writing Checklist
REGULATORY REFERENCE(S):
Head Start Performance Standards 1304.22(a)(3)
Environmental Health Standards 4–116.20
14. Play and Development
Observation Report
Report #1 due in class Class 10
For the first observation assignment, you should spend 30 minutes observing a child, or a group of
children, no older than 3 years. They should be engaged in play alone, with peers, or with parents.
Choose one of these topics to focus your observation and analysis:
(1) toys
(2) gender differences
Some of you may end up with an observation where you can't think of much to say
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15.
16.
17.
18. Individual Data Collection Analysis Paper
Individual Data Collection Analysis
Observation studies are those studies where individuals are observed or certain outcomes are
measured (Science, 2017). In addition, there are no attempts to affect the outcome of the study.
Furthermore, establishing cause and effect are difficult in observation studies. However, among
variables, associations and predictabilities can be investigated (Science, 2017). This document will
overview an observation study of gift buying by males for Mother's Day.
Designing an Observation Study
The design of an observation study is accomplished in various ways depending on the objective of
the study, the type of data collected and available resources for the study (Science, 2017). There are
many types of observation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are advantages and disadvantages to observation studies. An advantage of observation studies
is because it is in a natural setting it has more accuracy reflecting real Life behavior versus a
controlled behavior. Oftentimes, observation studies generate new ideas during the observation. The
disadvantage of observation studies is the method can be time consuming to gather the information
since the subject are not being influenced in any way. Also, observational studies are difficult for
another researcher to duplicate. The advantages and disadvantages were all true for the Mother's
Day observational study. The data collected is accurate, however, it was time consuming to collect
the data at all three locations for thirty subjects at each
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
19.
20.
21.
22. Observation Of Shopper Behavior
Firstly, when observing shopper behaviour, it is critical to understand that customers can not know
they are being observed, therefore it doesn't consciously or unconsciously influence their behaviour.
Because if people know they are being watched, they will become more self–awareness, and it may
change their behaviour or what they do as a result (Graves 2010, p.72–74). In order to observe how
much time customers spent in store and how do they move in store, Myer can use a technological
way, such as WiFi. When people going shopping in Myer, they can connect free WiFi in store, and
when they leave the store, the WiFi will automatically disconnect. Therefore, it tells how long
customers spend in store and it can also track the movements of customers in store. For the customer
satisfaction, the manual observation would be better, so that researcher can see objectives body
language, and the words they use, their tone of voice, and their facial expression. These can provide
a visual indicator of how customer feeling during the shopping (Graves 2010, p.85). To repot these
behaviours, Myer can calculate the average time people spent in store, and where is the most visited
areas in store. These can answer the questions of how to layout the store, where to put the products
in order to get shoppers attention. Moreover, through the observation of customers' emotion, Myer
can understand how to service customer in a better, and how to make customers satisfied. I
companied one of my
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23.
24.
25.
26. A Reflection Of Observation In The Classroom Behavior
In my twenty hours of observation I have learned quite a bit about how a teacher does an ever
challenging job, which includes monitoring students' behavior, making sure each and every student
is involved in an active learning environment, and creating a safe, yet creative classroom
environment. The teacher I observed was amazing at her job, and by watching as she interacted with
the students, I could see the impact that a teacher truly has on a student. I have even learned that
classroom organization can change how a student learns, and during my observation the teacher
shared with me that by organizing her classroom in a central facing manner, she was able to draw
attention to herself as she stood at the focal point in the classroom. This allowed the teacher to draw
the students' attention to her and away from any distractions that may have arisen in the classroom. I
had also noticed how organized other material was in the classroom from course related books to the
classroom rules and behavior guidelines. The students seemed to follow the rules better in this
classroom with clearly labelled and organized behavior guidelines and rules unlike other classrooms
that I have observed in the past. One of the first things that I noticed when I began my observation
was that of the classroom atmosphere that the teacher had created for the students. The teacher
taught social studies and had setup her classroom with a multitude of social studies related material.
There was a large world history board that included a detailed map of the world and two handmade
house shields from the Middle Ages. There was also pictures of United States Presidents including
President Abraham Lincoln and George Washington. My most favorite aspect of the classroom were
the inspirational quotes that were put up around the ceiling of the room, which included the
Gettysburg Address and the famous "We Can Do It!" poster from World War II. The students even
noted that they enjoyed an "American Dream" board, which had maps from the students' current
lesson in the book as well pictures of the main figures that were discussed in class. The lesson that
was being taught when I observed was that of the French Indian War, and multiple maps of the Ohio
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
27.
28.
29.
30. Observation Of On-Task Behavior In Schools
Lauren sat in the third seat of row one during the twenty minute systematic observation. Lauren
exhibited on–task behavior for 78% of the time and off–task behavior 22% of the time. On–task
behaviors included: gave the correct answer to a meth problem – "6,580"; took her religion book out
of her desk and opened it as directed; listened to the teacher explain the upcoming Beatitude test on
Friday; turned to p. 171 as directed; said "yeah" when class asked if this was self–explanatory; read
questions and wrote responses in her religion book; made erasures in her book; worked
independently on her religion assignment; looked up at the teacher when provided additional
information to the class; moved her finger across the workbook page as she read; stopped writing
and turned to p. 117 as directed; listened as her classmates shared their answers to the religion
questions with the class; corrected her responses in her workbook; left room quickly for the fire
drill; returned to the room and sat in her assigned seat; placed her religion workbook in her desk as
directed; got out of her seat to get a bible as directed; turned to chapter 9, p. 192 as directed; listened
as the teacher reviewed the events leading to Saul's conversion; said "no" when the teacher asked the
class if Saul was a good person; listened as the teacher read about Saul; and prepared to go to music
as directed. Off–task behaviors included: looked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
when the fire drill alarm sounded. Lauren stood up, got in line, and proceeded out of the classroom
and building with her classmates in an orderly manner. On the playground, Lauren was quiet, faced
north, and waited for teacher directives to return to the building. When the all–clear bell rang, she
turned around and returned to the building in an orderly manner. She sat in her assigned seat and
waited for the teacher to resume class. The observer resumed the observation at 9:21
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
31.
32.
33.
34. Observation Techniques In A Case Study Of Silvanus's...
While working in this case study, I use different types of observation techniques in order to gather
information needed to evaluate Silvanus's challenging behavior in my case study. The first
observation method I am using now is anecdotal notes, and I usually write down his challenging
behaviors with detailed records of what I observed him. A running record is the second techniques
that I frequently used to identify Silvanus's behaviors. Based on my ongoing observations, I noticed
Silvanus has lot of challenging behaviors. For instance, he uses his shoulders to push his peers, and
he usually grasps his classmate's toys while they are still using those toys. He also runs around the
classroom even his teachers encourage him to use walking feet when he is inside of the classroom.
He dumps toys on the floor, but he does not clean them up. When the teachers ask him to clean his
mess, he usually says "wao, wao." Then, he pushes the teachers and run away. In addition, he does
not participate or sit still at the circle time, so he walks around the classroom. He stands far away
from the circle time, and looks at the teachers and his peers. He has sensory disorder, so he doesn't
let the teachers to change his diapers or clothes. Therefore, he usually throws his body one the carpet
whenever he is upset. Furthermore, he does not follow the classroom's routine. He rarely waits for
his turns to get in a line to wash hands.
As Brault and Brault (2005) have noted, "The BRAULT Behavior
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
35.
36.
37.
38. Observation Of Behavior
Evaluation: My observations was on Paul since he was the only adult performing a behavior. It was
difficult since he is not very verbal and also task takes him a long time to perform. I observed two
behaviors performed by Paul within the twenty minutes. What I believe happen first was Paul
observed himself in the compact mirror from 12:45–12:46pm because he wanted to look for an
allergic reaction. When Paul took out his compact mirror to observe his face it showed he
understood something must have happen when he ate certain food. However, since he is not fully
verbal he performs the routine of observing his face for an allergic reaction like reddening of the
skin, small bumps and swollen. Even though, he did not verbalize it. I think he like the sexual
sensation of his genital rubbing against his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I felt that because his usual slow pace movements but, for the genital creasing his movement is fast.
I do not believe Paul fully knows what he did since he did not put his bare hands down his pants to
masturbate. However, he used his jeans rubbing and hands for the outside creasing. Once he
completed the task he starts to play with the DVD's that can reflected as innocent. My coworker
Jason stated to me the "hands up game" is a way not to reinforce the negative behavior by Paul.
Jason does not want Paul to know what the behavior is that is being corrected therefore, the game is
created. Paul since he is on allow spectrum of autism he cannot comprehend the inappropriate
behavior. From 12:36–12:46 Paul perform all task slow but from 12:47–12:52 pm he
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
39.
40.
41.
42. Observation Of A Child, And The Different Behaviors Of The...
Observation 2 Abstract This paper will be about an observation to a child, and the different
behaviors of the child. After watching the child I will study her physical, cognitive, and social
development according to her age. That will give us an idea of how children should behave at a
certain age. I will also compare the theories of some well–known theorists according to my child's
behavior. Introduction This observation took place September 26, 2014 at a daycare in Homestead.
A friend of mine is a teacher at "My Little Angels" and while waiting for her, I sat down to watch
some children playing. There were many kids to do the observation on, but a little girl playing
kitchen set caught my eye. I started watching her from 2:00pm to 2:33pm. It is fascinating what kids
do and what we can find out about their behavior by watching them for just thirty minutes.
Demographics This little girl by the name of Isabella, was about three to four years old. Bella, how
her teacher called her, was a white Hispanic–American. I would say she looked like a Cuban–
American, or a Puerto Rican–American. Bella speaks pretty fluent English, and Spanish for her age.
She seemed like a pretty smart little girl, and had no disabilities at all. Appearance Isabella was a
brunette of about two and a half to three foot tall. She weighted about thirty to forty pounds, which
seemed like an average for a three to four year old. The day of the observation she was wearing a
pink and white polka dots skirt
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
43.
44.
45.
46. Observation Of Classroom Behavior
Observation Summary Essay Throughout my observations I saw many differences in both the
behavior level of the students, as well as the intellectual abilities of students. During my time I also
observed many successful teaching methods and only one unsuccessful one. Along with my
observations of the student's behavior and their intelligence levels, I also saw many of the
consistencies associated with what has been presented in our class. The behavior of the students is
what I saw the most difference in. The behavior of the students varied between all of the classes I
observed, but the freshmen class had significantly worse behavior than all the rest. The cognitive
abilities of the students I witnesses also varied by class, but not nearly as much as the behavior
levels did. To no surprise, the senior level class was by far the best behaved and the most intelligent;
however, the extent of their good behavior still astounded me. Throughout my observations I got to
see firsthand many of the ideas we discussed in class play out. I saw signs of increased likeliness to
engage in risky behavior, with the freshman class being the most likely to engage; however, one of
the 8th grade classes also showed signs of their increased likeliness to engage in risky behavior. I
also got to see some of the seniors show themselves socially transitioning from middle adolescence
into more adult and late adolescent roles. The first class that I observed was an 8th grade math class.
The behavior
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47.
48.
49.
50. Child Observation
The topic I decided to observe is lack of focus in younger children. My observation was done at the
Violet Elementary baseball field on May 4th. The practice was for a travel baseball team of boys at
around the ages of 8 and 9. I observed the behavior at the practice as just a family member watching
on the side. No one at the practice was aware of this observation that I conducted. This observation
was conducted just by myself. There were about 12 kids on the team and about 9 parents watching.
Also, there were 3 coaches practicing with the kids. The materials used for me to conduct the
observation were a paper for me to write notes on, a pencil for writing, and a chair for me to sit in so
I can look like the rest of the people watching the practice.
First, I found a perfect place to site so I could see and hear the behaviors clearly. Then I got a good
look at my environment. I wrote down the setting that I was in, including the amount of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout a lot of the practice, the kids whispered in each others ears and joked around while
standing in line for their turn. I noticed they had trouble quietly watching their other teammates
practice. The coaches repeatedly reminded the kids that they need to stay focused during practice so
they can do well at their games. Another thing I noticed a lot was that the coaches continually
pointed out good and bad behavior and reinforced the good behavior so they would be motivated to
stay focused. The kids needed their behavior pointed out to them a lot. While observing, I even saw
some parents make comments to the kids practicing because they were having trouble focusing. An
example of a direct quote from a dad I heard to his son is "Sit down and listen, I noticed you haven't
been paying attention!" Overall, the kids on the team would show behaviors related to losing focus
and the parents or coaches would react to the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
51.
52.
53.
54. Theories Of Explaining Behavior Through Observation
Adolescent Psychology Term Paper
Jamila Williams
Tuskegee University
Behavioral psychology is based on the concept of explaining behavior through observation.
Behaviorists, psychologist that study behavior, believe a person can be understood through
observing their behavior. This school of psychology assumes that we are born as a blank state and
everyone is equal. However, environmental factors are what leads to us behaving differently from
one another.
American Psychologist and Founder of Behaviorism John B. Watson studied the ultimate goal to
provide basis for prediction and control of human beings acquired through conditioning.
Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Scientist strongly believe that
individuals respond to an environmental stimulus that shapes our actions. Russian Physiologist Ivan
Pavlov and American Psychologist and Behaviorist B. F. Skinner broke down conditioning into two
types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral intervention technique by means of two stimuli being paired
together in a consistent pattern to result in the same behavioral response. Pavlov was looking at
salivation in dogs in response to being fed. His notion was that dogs can be taught to do certain
things, for example dogs salivating when they see food. Operant conditioning is a similar technique
that aims on the association between voluntary behavior and consequences. Skinner believed that
subjects
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55.
56.
57.
58. Observation Of Emily's Mouthing Behavior
The second child I observed was a 9 year old girl named Emily. Emily engages in mouthing
behaviors. This has become a safety issue and a concern for mom. Emily constantly puts anything in
her mouth and will lick, bite, chew or will usually consume it. Emily has swallowed things like:
paint, nail polish, lotion, shampoo, etc. When mom tries to redirect her, she will become frustrated.
Mouthing is defined as, insertion or consumption of non edible objects. The behavior that has been
defined is observable, measurable, clear, obvious and easily understood(Cooper, Heron & Heward,
2007). Observation took place in Emily's natural setting, which was at home. Observation took place
over three days. Emily was observed at the time when mom says her
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59.
60.
61.
62. Evaluation Of A Systematic Observation Schedule
Assignment: The systematic observation schedule
A proper examination schedule was devised for the notion of examining the attention level of girls
and boys in the class. It should be noted that, this schedule also encompassed the extent and nature
of interactions between the students and the teachers. To be specific about the topic, it can be stated
that a seven year old student of primary school was captured in a video of 5 minutes. The results
showed that the boys were troublesome and unlikely to pay attention. It was suggested by a review
the aforementioned methodology to answer a research question is the best. It is being employed
since the 1930s for the notion of exploring and studying the interactions that occur between the
students and teachers. Moreover, it also aids in studying other behaviors in the classroom (Evertson
& Green, 1986). 1960s marked the dominance of this method in this research domain.
One of the definitions of systematic observation is, "a tool of research that encompasses the directly
observed behavior and records that behavior in accordance with the domains or categories that were
formulated before the data was being collected" (Bryman, 2008, p. 254). Basically, the notion of
systematic observation is to develop and propose give a brief description in concern with the
prevalent system of education (Croll, 1986). The observed data can be used for various purposes like
analyzing the behavior of teacher, explore the pattern of interaction between the
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63.
64.
65.
66. Behavior Observation Of Mr. Erickson
Background Information: –Mr. Erickson is a thirty–five year old man who lives with his wife, Mrs
Erickson, and his son, thirteen year old Terry Erickson. He served in the Vietnam in 1967. During
his time, Mr Erickson was in a blind sided attack that left him the only survivor of his platoon that
consisted of 54 soldiers. The way he has been thinking and behaving has caused his home life and
where he goes had been affected badly. Because of this Mrs. Erickson and Terry had pushed Mr.
Erickson to get help. Behavior Observation –The following are the unusual behaviors that Mr.
Erickson has displayed: . Terry Erickson has been bothered that his father kind of spaces out. The
article explains, "But what bothered him even more was when his father's eyes went away." ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The text states "Sometimes during meals his father's fork would stop halfway to his mouth, just stop,
and there would be a long pause while the eyes went far, far away." This is probably the biggest
incident that happened. Terry and his father went to the mall to get some supplies. Terry went to the
record store while Mr Erickson went to the hardware store. Terry went to the where they were
supposed to meet to find that Mr. Erickson was not there. He went to the hardware to find there was
a big crowd around it. He then saw his father in distress. The text describes "Then he saw it: His
father was squirming along the floor on his stomach. He was crying, looked terrified, his breath
coming in short, hot pants like some kind of hurt
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67.
68.
69.
70. Psychology-Naturalistic Observation Essay
Naturalistic Observation
Primary Reference Source
Loucopoulos P and V Karakostas (1995) System Requirements Engineering. McGraw Hill
International.
Summary description
Observational methods involve an investigator viewing users as they work and taking notes on the
activity which takes place. Observation may be either direct, where the investigator is actually
present during the task, or indirect, where the task is viewed by some other means such as through
use of a video camera.
Typical Application Areas
Useful early in specification for obtaining qualitative data. This method is an alternative (non–
involving) version of Contextual Inquiry. It is useful for studying currently executed tasks and
processes. It has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book by Rubin is cited on account of its clarity of exposition, but this approach is documented
in many sources. J Nielsen advocates an approach he calls 'discount usability engineering'.
Typical Application Areas
These approaches may be used at any stage in the process, although 'discount usability engineering'
assumes the existence of a prototype that can stand on its own.
Benefits
The method can be seen as an alternative to more extensive trials, which may take place later, prior
to a release of a product.
Limitations
If planning and preparation work is underestimated, results may be of little value.
71. Cost of use
Basic needs for this approach are paper forms for the observers, and equipment to show the interface
on a screen or wall. This equipment could include an overhead projector, a computer screen, a barco,
or a video based system with monitor. Optional materials needed would be a video camera to record
the test session, log software and a computer with a simple data logging program.
Costs of Acquisition
This approach is public domain. The work of Rubin is particularly useful as a starting point.
Suitability for requirements engineering in Telematics:
This method deserves consideration as it directly involves end
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72.
73.
74.
75. Observation Of Taylor's Behavior
My observation was on Three years and two month–old Taylor. My observation time was from 6
am. 8 am... Taylor began care at Heavenly Place learning center just three weeks ago. Mrs. Sandra
has a total of 10 students in her classroom. Mrs. Sandra has a routine schedule that she has set for
her three year old classroom setting until she arrives at 7 a.m. every morning. In the morning time
the students are given a choice of toys, puzzles or games to play with until the lead teacher Mrs.
Sandra arrives. Three years and two month–old student Taylor. Arrives every morning around 6:30
a.m. and her behavior is very unpredictable. Shortly after her parents leaves she always seems to
want to run, climb, and jump on everything. When Taylor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Sandra also struggles with the fact that her favorite activities she likes to play with the children are
quiet games, reading books, and sensory games, but Taylor doesn't seem to enjoy any of the
activities that Mrs. Sandra likes to bring out for the children in the morning and this is when Taylor's
unpredictable behavior starts. After observing Taylor's behavior patterns for several weeks, I have
noticed little change in Taylor's behaviors. Mrs. Sandra is unsatisfied with Taylor's unpredictable
behavior. Taylor's unpredictable behavior patterns as well as her constant need for physical activity
and her irrational reactions morning activities are making it difficult for other children to cooperate
and learn. Mrs. Sandra decided to meet with Taylor's family. Mrs. Sandra has several decades of
experience working with young children, and attributes Taylor's lack of unpredictable behavior to
her recent enrollment and need to get used to the classroom setting because Taylor's behavior as
gone too far Mrs. Sandra decided to have a conference meeting with Taylor's parents and they both
agreed. Mrs. Sandra has learned that when Taylor is at home they don't have any difficulty with the
issues that Mrs. Sandra has presented to
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76.
77.
78.
79. Systematic Observation Is More Than Casual People Watching
Observations:
Systematic observation is more than 'casual' people watching. It is used to observe specific
behaviors related to the topic being studied are recorded. Further, attempts are made to eliminate
bias of any kind that could skew the observation's findings by tasking multiple observers with
watching for the same behaviors and also repeating the observation.
Systematic observation is often used as the starting point for research. You need to know 'something'
before you can decide whether it needs further research. The biggest disadvantage is the fact that it
is very time consuming and that people often 'change' their behavior when they know they are being
watched. This means, you could observe them without them knowing it or you should
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80.
81.
82.
83. My Observation Of Andy's Behavior
I observed a parent teacher conference for Andy. Andy attended the meeting along with
his parents and sister. The conference was for Andy's behavior. Andy was not following
directions and wanted to do his own thing. Both Ms. McComb and I had talked to Andy about
his behavior and he still did not correct his behavior. Andy also was not truly doing his work on
tests he would just Christmas tree the answers and he did minimal work on his other
assignments. This was a big concern for FCAT later in the year.
While the conference was going on Andy was showing his sister around the room. He did
not join the conversation until the end of the conference. The conference started with Ms.
McComb showing concern for Andy. The parents then decided that they would stop by in the ...
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They also stated that if Andy had a bad day he
would have consequences at home. As an observer I could tell that the parents did want to help
the situation and were going to try to help as much as possible.
The next day after the conference Andy's behaviors did not change. He was doing a
writing and he wrote in big letters and not on the lines. Ms. McComb told him not to write like
that and sent him back to rewrite. Then I noticed he still was not writing correctly so I told him
to rewrite it again. He then continued to write in the big letters. We talked to his mother
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84.
85.
86.
87. Behavior Observation
Introduction
At my job, I worked with two students named John and Jimmy. John and Jimmy are two students at
our school with behavior problems. This week, I focused on observing their behavior in settings to
work on tracking the correct accuracy, reliably, and validity (Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward,
W. L. 2007). However, before I could began tracking data I had to come up with two problem
behaviors. The problem behaviors I came up with were Aggression and Non–Compliance. In order,
to track these behaviors, I focused on duration and frequency. I will examine these behaviors using a
ABC data sheet.
Student 1
The first student I observed was a 6th grader. This student suffers from emotional disability. He
often engages in physical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conclusion
To this end, as I finished up working with student 1 and student 2. I learn how to be more efficient
while tracking data. I learned the importance of observing behavior in a more accurate, reliable and
valid way. It is vital to track the data accurately because it will allow staff to determine if a student is
making progress or regressing with that target behavior (Cooper, Heron & Heward (2007) During
my data collection of these problem behaviors, I made sure i put in my undivided attention to make
sure it was as reliable and accurate as possible
Reference:
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Upper
Saddle River, NJ:
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88.
89.
90.
91. Group Observation Of Group Behaviors
Group Observation At the beginning of the group, the facilitator asked the clients to identify group
norms. The clients identified these group norms and wrote them on the white board; raise your hand,
no crosstalk or side conversations, stay awake, be respectful of peers/facilitator and property, keep
things discussed in group confidential and be willing to participate and offer support when needed.
The group facilitator followed the Seeking Safety session format which is explained in the Seeking
Safety: A treatment manual for PTSD and Substance Abuse written by Lisa M. Najavits. The session
format includes four steps; 1) check–in, 2) quotation, 3) relate the topic to patients' lives and 4)
check–out (Najavits, n.d., p. 147–169).
The goal of the check–in step is to find out how clients are doing and should not take more than five
minutes per participant. The check–in consists of four questions that clients may answer if they are
willing to do so; how are you feeling, what good coping have you done, describe your substance
used and any other unsafe behavior, and did you complete your commitment? The facilitator
informed the clients that the check–in process is optional and did not pressure clients to participate.
From the observer perspective, this seemed to empower the clients and give them choice. All the
clients present in the group were willing to participate in the check–in process.
The next step in the session format is to read the quotation. Each topic in the
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92.
93.
94.
95. Observation Of Aaron's Behavior
11:45– Aaron gets up and starts leaning over to his classmate's computer and using his mouse pad.
The other student is attempting to get Aaron off of his computer. Aaron continues until the teacher
walks over to redirect him. Target behaviors Observed Occurrences 1. Non–compliance 8 2.
Respecting others space 2 3. Difficulty staying in seat 10 Frequency– Additional behaviors observed
1. Making noise 2. Difficulty focusing and staying on task 3. Difficulty completing assignments
w/out prompts 4. Attention seeking Antecedent: Teacher directive, escape of assignment, attention
Direct Assessment (Observations) 2nd Observation Date: 1/11/17 Time:1:46–3:00 Environment–
primary
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96.
97.
98.
99. Behavior Observation Paper
Behavior Observation/Description
Last week, my friend, Maliah and I had an anatomy exam. A week prior to the exam we decided that
we would start studying and were going to meet up over the weekend in the classroom located in the
Los Cerritos dorm building in Hillside College. At 11 am. I got to the classroom and saw Maliah
already studying with her headphones in, laptop out, and flashcards around her. I asked Maliah what
she was listening to and she told me, "I'm listening to classical piano music". She said listening to
this helps her not get distracted, allowing her to study more efficiently and effectively. However,
after a few hours of studying Maliah's phone died and she had no way of charging her phone
because she let her roommate,
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100.
101.
102.
103. Essay about Psychology-Naturalistic Observation
Naturalistic Observation
Primary Reference Source
Loucopoulos P and V Karakostas (1995) System Requirements Engineering. McGraw Hill
International.
Summary description
Observational methods involve an investigator viewing users as they work and taking notes on the
activity which takes place. Observation may be either direct, where the investigator is actually
present during the task, or indirect, where the task is viewed by some other means such as through
use of a video camera.
Typical Application Areas
Useful early in specification for obtaining qualitative data. This method is an alternative (non–
involving) version of Contextual Inquiry. It is useful for studying currently executed tasks and
processes. It has been extensively ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.Gain contacts and especially their co–operation with the process of Naturalistic Observation that
you intend to carry out establish the times, places, and people who will be observed. Note that in
some countries, the law may prohibit you from taking video films of people without their explicit
written consent.
3.Decide on the recording technique you will use. Will you rely on hand–written notes (traditional),
audio, or video and audio records? Note that the more complete your record, the longer it takes to
analyze. It is useful to be able to make some kind of first–cut analysis during observation
4.Analyse, summarize, and report in relation to the objectives set out at the start.
Observation as an approach in a laboratory setting is instantiated quite specifically using the
Laboratory Based Observation approach. A variation of single user observation is two–user
observation where pairs of users are invited to work together and the above process is carried out on
the pair. One of the 'users' in two–user observation may be a member of the design team, and this is
particularly useful in situations where there may be an unstable prototype.
Laboratory–Based Observation
104. Primary Reference Sources
Rubin, J. (1994) Handbook of Usability Testing. John Wiley, NY.
Nielsen, J (1993) Guerilla HCI: Using discount usability engineering . In R Bias and D Mayhew
(Eds) Cost Justifying
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105.
106.
107.
108. Observation Of Justin's Most Challenging Behavior
The student that I will be observing is Justin Beiber. I have started intense data collection on Justin's
most challenging behaviors. Justin's most prevalent behavior is his use of physical aggression
towards peers and other adults. Typically, he kicks, bites, yells, screams, punches, and hits.
Additionally, he talks back, runs away, and flops. My first round of observations occurred on March
1st. Throughout the course of the day, Justin's behavior occurred 4 times. Each occurrence lasted
about 2–5 minutes depending on the situation. The initial situation, which is the one I recorded on
my ABC chart, occurred during the transition from free play to independent work. This meant
leaving a preferred activity for a non–preferred one. He behavior started with him running away
from his one–on–one aide and hiding in the corner. She chose to ignore his behavior. This led to
Justin attempting to rip the posters off of the wall. The aide continued to ignore him. This made
Justin go sit down at the table. When he got there and behaved, he received a star for his chart.
When the aide tried to get him to do his independent work, he hit her twice and yelled "no thank
you" repeatedly. The one–on–one aide had to remove him from the classroom to calm down for a
few minutes. The second situation, recorded in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has shown me that while the situations that occur in Justin Another Kid may seem far–fetched
and exaggerated, these are very real things that we will have to deal with in the classroom. During
class, we discussed how an FBA and a BIP can be used to identify and manage problematic
behaviors. Additionally, we discussed the key elements of an FBA. Through my observations, I was
able to identify patterns of behavior, antecedents, and consequences. It was very similar to how we
completed the examples in class; however, it was much more fast–paced and more challenging to
catch all of the
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109.
110.
111.
112. Naturalistic Observation On Door Holding Behavior
The door–holding behavior of 63 young adults was observed as they walking through the doors of a
university dining hall. People entering or exiting the building were only considered participants of
the study if they had an opportunity to hold the door for a person behind them; those who walked
through the door without anyone behind them were excluded from the study. Informed consent was
not obtained from the participants.
Design
This naturalistic observation was conducted to observe the door–holding behaviors performed by
young adults as a way to examine courteousness, or consideration of others.
Three possible behaviors were identified: Did Not Hold, Held Door, Stepped Aside. A coding of
"Did Not Hold" meant that the participant had the opportunity to hold the door for the person behind
them, but did not make any attempt to do so. "Held Door" was coded when a participant held his or
her hand on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Figure 1 shows the frequencies of each behavior.
The experimenter hypothesized that the "Hold Door" behavior would occur most frequently. The
results of the study support this hypothesis, as more than three–fourths of the participants performed
this behavior. Researchers seeking to replicate this study should consider some of its limitations.
Since college students' schedules vary, a more representative sample could have been obtained had
the observations taken place at several different times of day. Additionally, the fact that the study
was conducted at a dining hall may have affected the results, as it is possible that people who did not
have a campus meal plan were unintentionally excluded from the study. Recording door–holding
behaviors at multiple different on–campus locations may help to establish a more representative
sample of adults in the
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113.
114.
115.
116. Behavior and Relationship Observation
Behavior observation Conformity is a general concept that refers to changing one's behavior which
is caused by another person or group.in other words it results to someone acting in some way due to
the influence they got from others (Kenrick, Neuberg, & Cialdini, 2007). For the purpose of this
paper, I have made the assumption that the people I am observing are a couple taking into account
the preformed ideas of how couples do behave. I have also made an assumption that that they are in
a love relationship and they are married. For people who are in a relationship they have to try and
understand each other. They also have to conform their behaviors according to their partners so that
they can understand each other more in the relationship. Conformity is not an easy concept
especially when one is required to make major behavior changes in their lives. Therefore there are
pre–conformity behaviors that could be observed in the man before he fully demonstrated a
conforming behavior. The pre–conforming behavior was such as constantly forgetting what he was
expected to do since this was a relatively new thing for him. There were instances where he totally
forgot or did what was expected of him halfway without completion. There are several types of
conformities which include; normative conformity. Normative conformity involves an individual
changing their behavior so that they can fit well into a particular group (Kenrick, Neuberg, &
Cialdini, 2007). Normative influence comes
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117.
118.
119.
120. Foraging Behavior Observation Report
Dr. Janzen,
I was glad to receive such a hearty and informational response. I really appreciate you taking the
time to reply. I do have some research under my belt, I have been working with Dr. Jon Davenport at
Southeast Missouri State for about the last year just helping where I can. This spring I led an
experiment with spotted salamanders (A. maculatum) regarding foraging behavior in response to
predator kairomones. We hope to have the results figured out and go to a few herp conferences in
the early fall semester, and to have the paper out for review by the end of the year. I will be helping
him with more projects for the rest of my time at Southeast Missouri State. He is currently working
on an analysis of Alligator Snapping Turtles in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I plan on taking it towards the end of the summer and my GPA is better than some worse than others
it's at about a 3.45 I'm actively trying to get it into that 3.5 range because I know that 3.5 or above is
where most people would like to see prospective students at.
As far as the assistantships and fellowships go what you have mentioned sounds like a great deal of
$2000 per month it is more than I expected to be honest. I for the most part understand how
assistantships work, but must admit I am unsure how fellowships do through Iowa State I haven't
been able to find real clear information on how the application and acceptance process works. I'm a
first–generation college student with no siblings so everything for me has been a kind of figure it out
as you go when it comes to how scholarship, financial aid, and things of that nature.
I would definitely like to stay in contact with you I am very interested in your work and the
possibility to work in your lab in the future. Thank you for your time and consideration and I hope
to hear from you soon!
Regards, Christopher
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121.
122.
123.
124. Observation Of Paladaptive Behavior
weeks. PECS can also be initiated by the test subject, as Frost and Bondy (2002) recommend that
training can continue as long as a student is initiating the interaction. Observation of behavior will
be for the entire 6–hour day to measure the effects of the treatment. A parental survey will be given
at the onset of treatment and at the end of the 6th week.
Materials
PECS icons and a PECS book have been obtained as well as a laminator and this researcher will
select 5 icons measuring 2"x 2" with a Velcro adhesive on the back. The icons have been
predetermined via reviewing previous session notes to determine what factors seem to be most
linked to maladaptive behaviors. For example, this student is highly motivated for the iPad, so there
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Physical Aggression – Defined as striking others with any part of the client's body such as hitting,
kicking, scratching, pinching, head–butting, grabbing, throwing objects at others and/or using an
object to strike another person.
Tantrum – Defined as the occurrence of one or both of the above listed topographies of behavior that
continue to occur for longer than 10 seconds. A tantrum ends after 30 seconds of appropriate
behavior (e.g., sitting quietly, watching television, playing with toy, etc.).
Communication – Defined as vocal behavior which may be echoic or intelligible which is in
response to a stimulus. Vocal approximations to words will also be counted as a vocal attempt –
such as "pees" for "please".
Independent Variable The independent variable for this study will be the PECS exchange, which has
been modified from two trainers to one. The researcher will play the part of both communicative
partner and physical prompter, if necessary. The exchange will consist of the subject picking up the
2x2 icon, reaching towards the researcher and placing the icon in the researcher's hand. This will
constitute one instance of PECS regardless of whether it is initiated by the student or the researcher.
During the treatment phase CG's mother will be reminded daily to make her duplicate icons
available to him at all times.
Design
A multiple baseline across behaviors design will be utilized to ascertain whether or not the use of
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125.
126.
127.
128. Behavior Observation : Mrs. Diana Shute
BEHAVIOR OBSERVATION: Mrs. Diana Shute was a well–dressed, 58–year–old, widowed,
Caucasian female who presented for interview and testing in a timely manner. She seem to present
herself in a forthright manner with the no observable indication of misrepresenting her history or
psychological complaints. Her speech was clear and logical and goal directed. She was oriented and
alert. Mrs. Shute 's mood was bright with congruent affect. There were no significant indications of
other psychological difficulty or psychosis. Mrs. Shute seems to have good awareness and
motivation to make positive changes in her life for weight management.
PERSONAL HISTORY: Diana Shute was the youngest of twins with two other siblings born to her
biological parents. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shute related she has been observing bariatric procedures for years and avoided it. She recently
found out about the new procedures and has seen good progress. Mrs. Shute was chubby until age
21 when she lost 20 pounds and began to lifeguard. Weight gain began when she was involved in
inactive jobs with gradual weight gain to the present day. In 2016, she gain 30 pounds, but had lost
55 pounds prior to her husband 's death. Maternal obesity and country cooking with high starch
carbohydrates has been her history. Her triggers to eat are: loneliness and sadness. Mrs. Shute has
attempted counting calories; Dr. prescribed diet, Weight Watchers diet, low–carbohydrate diets,
low–fat diets, exercise and the healthy advantage diet at Saint Dominic 's. The most successful for
her has been the latter with low level of weight maintenance. Her problem foods are: fast foods,
sweets, chocolate, and ice cream an eating large quantities.
TEST RESULTS: Mrs. Shute's performance on the Verbal Scale of the WASI places her at the 90th
percentile and in the Superior Range of Intellect.
Her responses on the Overeating Questionnaire indicated she presented an accurate and consistent
description of her eating patterns. She has tended to moderately eat when hunger is satisfied. There
is also a tendency to engage in unsafe diet practices, such as yo–yo dieting. Her cravings are high
and she does tend to use food as a means for emotional regulation. Her rationalization is moderate
and her
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129.
130.
131.
132. Student Behavior Observation Paper
Collecting data concerning student behavior is important because data drives decisions and creates
the best pathway to successfully increasing desired behavior and decreasing undesirable behavior.
Before fully informed decisions can be made, data need to be collected, analyzed, and used to form
and implement changes (Kaplan, 1995, pp. 225– 226). A 6th grade male student (T.P.) was used as a
sample in using the Compliance Probe data collection and Behavior Observation Chart (Rhode,
2015, p. 216). The observations took place the week after students returned from Christmas Break.
First, for the simple commands in the Compliance Probe sample, this student performed well. The
tasks were things such as asking the child to take something to another teacher, to the office, or other
errand. In those types of commands, the student performed 100% of the tasks. This is ... Show more
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In the overall Compliance Probe, based on readings from (Rhode, 1995), the student observed,
followed directions 75% of the time. The student was actually adept at following directions.
However, the behavior chart illustrated a more accurate picture of the classroom disruptions
normally observed with this student. T.P. has more disruptive off–task type behaviors such as talking
out, arguing and fighting with peers, breaking items that belong to others, and stealing. 6th grade
students would benefit from the use of the behavior chart because behavior can be observed as time
off task, which directly relates to the undesired behavior mentioned above. If the student is on–task,
he is not talking out, arguing, or causing other mayhem. The behavior observation chart is also able
to offer insight into the behavior compared to other students in the same class. In this case, T. P. was
on–task 45% of the time while his peer was on–task 90% of the
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133.
134.
135.
136. A Research Study On Moravian College
The Lehigh Valley is home to Allentown,Bethlehem, and Easton, as well as educational institutions
such as Moravian College; in short, the Lehigh Valley, specifically Bethlehem is known for its
diversity. In this research paper I will focus on Moravian College, its population and their
interaction with each other when they are walking around the campus. In this research, I anticipate
that while observing men and women of similar ages, men will tend to be more distracted and
focused on just one topic, while women will be walking closer to each other and talking about
multiple subjects. Both men and female will follow certain social norms that they were born into
without realizing it. For this observation, I hypothesize that men will most ... Show more content on
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During this time of the day, there were many men and women also know as college students walking
to their dorms with a group of friends and peers. To my own advantage, I was able to sit on a
hammock which gave me the perfect view to see men and women come from different directions. In
other words, it was rather easy to identify sidewalk behavior without making it obvious that I was
making such observations. In this first attempt, in order to come up with the correct data, I counted
all the men and all the women who were walking down the hill into their dorms, the number of
single groups, the mixed groups, and everyone who was walking alone. Because no one noticed that
I was observing their sidewalk behavior they didn't do anything that would have affected my
conclusion and data. Additionally, the second and final observation of my research took place in
front of the Haupert Union Building otherwise known as the HUB. This observation took place on
Tuesday, September 29,2015. The observation began at 7:00AM and concluded at 7:30AM. As
many may or may not already know, Tuesdays are lab days for half of the student body at Moravian
College , which means that this observation lacked the presence of students and as a consequence
my data might have been affected by such student absence. To further describe the location
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137.
138.
139.
140. Behavior Observations : Ms. Evetta Stowers
Behavior observations: Ms. Evetta Stowers was a well–dressed 57–year–old African–American
female who presented for interview and testing in a timely manner. She reported to be 5 '6" tall
weighing 247 pounds. Her speech was clear, logical and goal directed. Mood was bright with
congruent affect. Ms. Stowers maintained good eye contact. She was oriented and alert. There was
no indication of significant depression, anxiety, hallucinations, delusions or thought disorder. She
seem to have good awareness to make positive changes in her life for weight management. Personal
history: Ms. Stowers was the youngest of five children born to her biological parents and raised in a
rural area at the poverty income level. She stated her family ... Show more content on
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Medications include, Celexa 40 mg QD and Cymbalta 60 mg QD. Ms. Stoures reported feeling
better and these medications have not changed. She has been living alone but has church friends and
a few friends living in the neighborhood. She reportedly lives in active lifestyle. Her migraines
continue at least two times a week. She related she is planning on joining fitness center. She
reported the pain from her back surgery June 2014 only occurs when sitting for long periods of time
and bending. She related pain abates after initial experience, with an #8 on a 1 to 10 pain scale. Ms.
Stowers related her sister will care for her after her surgery. No significant other traumas were
identified and she denies the abuse and or dependence of alcohol and drugs. Wait history and present
stressors. Ms. Stowers related gaining weight after the death of her father. Obesity exists on both
sides of her family. She reportedly was relatively of normal weight until her 30s. Ms. Stowes stated
she eats till she is "full" and tends to sleep afterward. She reported eating late at night. Her attempts
toward weight loss has been: counting calories, the Atkins diet, low–carbohydrate and low–fat diets
and exercise. The most successful for her has been low fat and low carbohydrate diet with exercise
losing 23 pounds with a six month maintenance. Her problem food or fast food, sweets, fried foods,
salty snacks, ice cream and eating in large
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141.
142.
143.
144. Understanding The Development Process Of A Child
After carefully observing a 7–year–old elementary school student, I was able to analyze and
understand the development process of a child in a detailed manner. The individual observed was a
seven–year–old Caucasian male, who is currently enrolled at a local elementary school. The
participant is the oldest child of the family who comes from a well–balanced family background.
Mother and the father are healthy individuals who are actively engaged in the upbringing of the
young participant. Father of the participant is a full–time graduate student at Midwestern University.
The participant spends the majority of his free time outside of his living space actively playing with
his younger siblings or just by himself. The participant is in second grade and rides to school every
day on his bicycle under the supervision of his mother. The participant spends the majority of the
day with his mother than father, this is primarily due to father's full–time status as a graduate
student. Observation of this participant was divided in two locations on Midwestern University's
campus. The first 40 minutes of the observation took place outside in front of the participant's living
space. Participant spent time playing with two sticks, trying to attach one stick with another.
Although the participant was preoccupied with the sticks, he was aware of his surroundings. On
multiple occasion participant made a direct eye contact with a stranger walking by or a something
similar. Participant also
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145.
146.
147.
148. Impulsive Behavior Observation
Goal: Learn how to effectively manage impulsive behavior at home/school.
Invention: MHS begun the session with a check in from the last session. MHS used the stop, think
and go technique to help the client with her control impulsiveness. MHS taught the following steps;
1. stop, take a deep breath,2.think of option, and 3. Go with the better chose. MHS and the discussed
how the client is currently doing in school. MHS reviewed the client report card, the client is
currently failing the first grade. MHS asked the client about her grades and behavior at school.
Observation: The client was in cooperative during the session with the MHS. The client said she is
sad she is not smart at school. The client expressed how she feels bad about failing
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149.
150.
151.
152. Article Review
Descriptive research plays an important role in educational research because it has greatly increased
our knowledge about what happens in the classroom. What is descriptive research? Descriptive
research can involve collecting quantitative information, or it can describe categories of information
such as patterns of interaction when using technology in the classroom. Although it may employ
fundamentals of both quantitative and qualitative research, descriptive research does not fit neatly
into the definition of either quantitative or qualitative research methodology. Descriptive research
takes a "what is" approach. Types of questions that may be addressed using descriptive research
include: What is the best way to provide access to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disadvantages include lower response rate and the need to take design a survey instrument with a
simple format. A letter of transmittal should accompany mailed questionnaires. The letter of
transmittal should state the purpose and importance of the research, the importance of responding to
the research, a time frame to respond, a confidentiality statement, an offer to share results, and a
thank–you to the respondent. To obtain the best results, good surveys should use good questioning
techniques. They should use complete sentences and offer a limited set of answers. Surveys should
be interesting and should be worded so that the questions mean the same to everyone.
They should inform participants about the kinds of answers that are appropriate and should provide
definitions for any terms that might be confusing. The third way to collect information for
descriptive research, observational research methods, has long been used across a number of
disciplines. Observational methods are concerned with naturally occurring behaviors observed in
natural contexts or in contexts that are contrived to be realistic. Since observational research
methods require direct observation of behavior, many consider it superior to other methods because
the data are gather directly without intermediary
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153.
154.
155.
156. Behavior Observation: Gender and Stereotyping
ISSUE
Disrespect due to Gender and Stereotyping.
"Derogatory Attitudes–Personal" (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2008, p. 293) BACKGROUND
In the text, Kreitner and Kinicki (2008) refer to an example of stereotyping and a "surface level
dimension of diversity" influencing one's behavior. They go on to say "These dimensions, for the
most part, are not within our control, but they strongly influence our attitudes and expectations and
assumptions about others, which, in turn, influence our behavior." (p 37). This definition of
stereotyping is the basis for our observation of derogatory attitudes that has occurred within the
workplace. Upon entering the office for the first time, it was easy for the new Operations Officer to
see basic issues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The alternatives we have come up with are listed below:
DO NOTHING!
File a formal Inspector General (IG) complaint! (most likely non viable) All employees involved
need to be counseled and given a warning. The Operations Officer should have a one on one talk
with the Deputy without the administrative assistant present. Have a serious conversation about the
nature of the problem. There are possible legal implications as well as the negative effect on morale
of the organization. Give each person or section the responsibility of making coffee. Make a
schedule. Take the coffee pot and supplies out of the break room. In other words take the privilege
away. People can make coffee in their own offices or bring in a cup from home. The Senior Director
should be brought into the situation and he conduct a meeting with all employees addressing this
situation. Fire the contractors who are the problem. Go to the manager of the contracting company
and get them involved. Senior management should have another meeting, describing the duty of the
ladies, emphasizing that clean–up is not a part of this. Conduct diversity/sensitivity training by
Equal Opportunity Officer. (AR 690–12)
Best Option
We have decided that our best alternative with proper steps is as follows: Conduct a meeting
involving the Director, the Deputy Director, the Contract Lead and the Operations Officer regarding
the current situation. This
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