The document discusses the topic of belief, focusing on religious beliefs and belief in God. It addresses what belief is, how beliefs shape our lives and behaviors, and how beliefs can impact our physical and mental health. Some key points include:
1) Beliefs influence our perceptions, decisions, relationships and actions in profound ways. They provide a framework for understanding reality.
2) Strong religious beliefs can provide inner peace, hope, purpose and moral guidance. Engaging in practices like prayer and reading scriptures can offer spiritual nourishment and comfort.
3) Belief in God may help reduce stress, depression and loneliness by fostering social support systems, hope, and a sense of meaning and well-being
A Review of The Healing Power of Faith: Science Explores Medicine’s Last Grea...David Grinstead, MA
Science is often perceived to be an opponent of religion/spirituality and likewise religion/spirituality is often perceived to be an opponent of science. There is a war of thought and faith that has been going on for centuries. Can these opposing world views be united?
Spiritualty in Management / Workplace SpiritualityP.K. AGARWAL
Spirituality, thus, deals with understanding the nature of the Soul and one’s journey back to identifying with the Soul and experiencing it as one’s true nature.
Spirituality is the science about how to be blissful..
Rumah Byrapaka- Role of Spirituality in our life.pdfRumahByrapaka
1. Improved Resilience: Positive thinking can enhance your ability to bounce back from adversity and overcome challenges. It allows you to view setbacks as temporary and solvable, fostering a sense of resilience and determination.
2. Reduced Stress: Positive thinking can help reduce stress and anxiety by shifting your focus away from negative thoughts and worries. This can lead to a more relaxed and calm state of mind.
A Review of The Healing Power of Faith: Science Explores Medicine’s Last Grea...David Grinstead, MA
Science is often perceived to be an opponent of religion/spirituality and likewise religion/spirituality is often perceived to be an opponent of science. There is a war of thought and faith that has been going on for centuries. Can these opposing world views be united?
Spiritualty in Management / Workplace SpiritualityP.K. AGARWAL
Spirituality, thus, deals with understanding the nature of the Soul and one’s journey back to identifying with the Soul and experiencing it as one’s true nature.
Spirituality is the science about how to be blissful..
Rumah Byrapaka- Role of Spirituality in our life.pdfRumahByrapaka
1. Improved Resilience: Positive thinking can enhance your ability to bounce back from adversity and overcome challenges. It allows you to view setbacks as temporary and solvable, fostering a sense of resilience and determination.
2. Reduced Stress: Positive thinking can help reduce stress and anxiety by shifting your focus away from negative thoughts and worries. This can lead to a more relaxed and calm state of mind.
CHAPTER 25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docxketurahhazelhurst
CHAPTER 25 Faith and Prayer
Prayer indeed is good, but while calling on the gods a man should himself lend a hand. Hippocrates
"You’re being religious when you believe in Jesus or Buddha or any other truly holy being, but wow, you’re being spiritual when you become the loving compassionate, caring being they all inspire you to be."
by Robert Thurman.
Health care sciences have begun to demonstrate that spirituality, faith, and religious commitment may play a role in promoting health and reducing illness. Nurse clinicians and researchers, as well as others, are becoming more interested in the connection between religious faith and survival. Increasingly, people are beginning to recognize that faith is good medicine. Spirituality is that part of individuals that deals with relationships and values and addresses questions of purpose and meaning in life. Spirituality unites people and is inclusive in nature, not exclusive. It is not loyal to one group, continent, or religion. Although spirituality is not a religion, being involved in a particular religion is a way some people enhance their spirituality. Yet, people can be very spiritual and not religious. Spirituality involves individuals, family, friends, and community. Individual aspects are the development of moral values and beliefs about the meaning and purpose of life and death. The development of spirituality pro- vides a grounding sense of identity and contributes to self-esteem. Spiritual aspects relating to family and friends include the search for meaning through relationships and the feeling of being connected with others and with an external power, often identified as God or a Supreme Being. Community aspects of spirituality can be under- stood as a common humanity and a belief in the fundamental sacredness and unity of all life. It is that which motivates people toward truth and a sense of fairness and justice toward all members of society. Spiritual health is expressed through humor, com- passion, faith, forgiveness, courage, and creativity. Spirituality enables people to develop healthy relationships based on acceptance, respect, and compassion.
Religion can be described in a number of ways. The definition chosen for this text is one developed by Mickley, Carson, and Soeken (1995), three nursing researchers. They believe that religion develops and changes over time and is composed of people’s beliefs, attitudes, and patterns of behavior that relate to the supernatural God, the Divine One, the Great Spirit, Creator, and so forth. Religion usually includes a group of people who hold similar beliefs, have sacred texts, share religious symbols, and participate in shared traditions or rituals. Many people may say they are spiritual but not religious, while most religious people also identify themselves as spiritual (Carson & Koenig, 2008; Young & Koopsen, 2011).
Faith refers to one’s beliefs and expectations about life, oneself, and others. In a religious context, faith refers ...
Prosocial behavior was defined as behavior through which people benefit others (Eisenberg, 1982), including helping, cooperating, comforting, sharing, and donating (Eisenberg and Fabes, 1998; Greener and Crick, 1999).Prosocial behaviours refer to voluntary actions specifically intended to benefit or improve the well-being of another individual or group of individuals. Examples of such behaviours include helping, sharing, consoling, comforting, cooperating, and protecting someone from any potential harm.
Religion may reduce likelihood of certain diseases. Studies suggest that it guards against cardiovascular disease by reducing blood pressure, and also improves immune system functioning. Similar studies have been done investigating religious emotions and health.Spirituality can be defined generally as an individual's search for ultimate or sacred meaning, and purpose in life. Additionally it can mean to seek out or search for personal growth, religious experience, belief in a supernatural realm or afterlife, or to make sense of one's own "inner dimension".
The role of spirituality in stress copingkumar mahi
Spirituality and psychology share a concern with the quality of human life. They hope to offer guidance to people seeking to find meaningful, fulfilled, and even happy lives.
Introduction
Why Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
Contents
Introduction
Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
In what ways does faith enhance our capacity to love?
How can faith lead to a more meaningful and connected life?
How does faith influence our sense of purpose and direction?
Some motivational quotes Why Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
Conclusion
FAQs
References
Why Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
source:pixabay
In our life’s expedition, we relentlessly pursue various treasures—wealth, success, love, and happiness—yet there exists a singular treasure that outshines them all, a foundation upon which all our cherished values rest, and that is faith. Faith stands as life’s most precious treasure, for it serves as the cornerstone upon which love, hope, and prayer are built. Without faith, these fundamental aspects of our existence would be impossible to attain. It is precisely this significance that bestows faith with its unparalleled value.
How religion and spirituality can help handoutauthors boards
A life-threatening disease, such as cancer, confronts us with realities and questions that prompts to step back from our lives and reflect on the meaning and implications of the illness. Our perspective on these realities and questions emerges in large measure from our religious, spiritual or philosophical orientation, and it influences how we experience the illness--its meaning, how we feel about it and how well we come to terms with it. A religious perspective can help us as we grapple with these issues and seek to keep our bearing through the mental and emotional turmoil that comes with having cancer.
In order to discuss how religion and spirituality can help in dealing with cancer, we want to first review some of the religious and spiritual issues, questions and problems that cancer presents. These are questions of meaning--the meaning of our life and what is important, the meaning behind our personal affliction with cancer and finding meaning in our suffering.
SOCW 6210 Week 9 discussion post responses.Respond to at least.docxrosemariebrayshaw
SOCW 6210 Week 9 discussion post responses.
Respond to at least two colleagues in one of the following ways:
· State how your colleague's examples of spirituality's influence in client relationships resonate with you. Provide support for your perspective.
· State whether you are likely to use your client's strategy in your own social work practice, and explain why.
Be sure to support your responses with specific references to the resources. If you are using additional articles, be sure to provide full APA-formatted citations for your references.
Reply to the following Posts
MB’s post states the following:Top of Form
Post a Discussion in which you explain how considerations about clients' worldviews, including their spirituality or religious convictions, might affect your interactions with them. Provide at least two specific examples.
Social workers work with populations of people with different beliefs spiritually and religiously. As social workers we must learn to respect someone else’s values and beliefs. We also need to learn that people’s different values and beliefs influence their behaviors and interactions with people. We need to make sure that we respect other beliefs and not act on our own personal beliefs when working with clients. We need to be mindful of other cultures and their beliefs on such things like abortion and the roles of women. As a social worker I may believe personally that a woman should have the right to abort a baby but my client may believe abortions are not an option and may go against their religious beliefs. We must be mindful not to force our views on them. Another example would be in certain cultures they believe that the man is the head of the household and all communication and decisions will be made through the man. As the social worker we must honor that and not disrespect that by doing the opposite of what they believe just because its “normal or right” to us.
Explain one way your own spirituality or religious convictions might support your work with a client, and one barrier it might present.
As a social worker I must put my bias to the side and not let it get in the way of my professionalism. As a Christian I should not judge others this would be key in social work practice. This belief would remind me to stay open minded about others and why they may behave they way they do. A barrier would be me being judgmental and continuously bringing up my beliefs, forcing it on them and not respecting them. This is wrong and could cause a client to not feel comfortable or respected.
Finally, share one strategy for applying an awareness of spirituality to social work practice in general.
One strategy for applying awareness of spirituality to social work practice is knowledge and education. According to Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2016), “The goal of incorporating religious and spiritual beliefs in social work curricula should include a broad array of knowledge of many different religious and spiritual beliefs,.
Religion, Culture, and Nursing Chapter 13 Patricia A. Hanson a.docxaudeleypearl
Religion, Culture, and Nursing Chapter 13
Patricia A. Hanson and Margaret M. Andrews
Dimensions of Religion
Religion is complex and multifaceted in both form and function. Religious faith and the institutions derived from that faith become a central focus in meeting the human needs of those who believe. The majority of faith traditions address the issues of illness and wellness, of disease and healing, of caring and curing (Ebersole, Hess, & Luggan, 2008; Fogel & Rivera, 2010; Leonard & Carlson, 2010).
Religious Factors
Influencing Human Behavior First, it is necessary to identify specific religious factors that may influence human behavior. No single religious factor operates in isolation, but rather exists in combination with other religious factors and the person’s ethnic, racial, and cultural background. When religion and ethnicity combine to influence a person, the term ethnoreligion is sometimes used. Examples of ethnoreligious groups include the Amish, Russian Jews, Lebanese Muslims, Italian, Irish, or Polish Catholics, Tibetan Buddhists, American Samoan Mormons, and so forth. Faulkner and DeJong (1966) have proposed five major dimensions of religion in their classic work on the subject: experiential, ritualistic, ideologic, intellectual, and consequential.
Experiential Dimension The experiential dimension recognizes that all religions have expectations of members and that the religious person will at some point in life achieve direct knowledge of ultimate reality or will experience religious emotion. Every religion recognizes this subjective religious experience as a sign of religiosity.
Ritualistic Dimension The ritualistic dimension pertains to religious practices expected of the followers and may include worship, prayer, participation in sacraments, and fasting
Ideologic Dimension The ideologic dimension refers to the set of beliefs to which its followers must adhere in order to call themselves members. Commitment to the group or movement as a social process results, and members experience a sense of belonging or affiliation.
Intellectual Dimension The intellectual dimension refers to specific sets of beliefs or explanations or to the cognitive structuring of meaning. Members are expected to be informed about the basic tenets of the religion and to be familiar with sacred writings or scriptures. The intellectual and the ideologic are closely related because acceptance of a dimension presupposes knowledge of it.
Consequential Dimension The consequential dimension refers to religiously defined standards of conduct and to prescriptions that specify what followers’ attitudes and behaviors should be as a consequence of their religion. The consequential dimension governs people’s relationships with others.
Religious Dimensions in Relation to Health and Illness Obviously, each religious dimension has a different significance when related to matters of health and illness. Different religious cultures may emphasize one of the five ...
different components of health and wholeness and their relation to each other plusthe factors related to the different components in relation to spiritual life
Meeting People Where They Are: Taking Spiritual Assessment - Tessie Mandevill...wwuextendeded
Meeting People Where They Are: Taking Spiritual Assessment – Tessie Mandeville, Reverend & Bobbi Virta, Reverend
Presented at the 2015 Palliative Care Summer Institute conference at Bellingham Technical College
The power of positive thinking and its impact on daily life Strategies for cu...Ketki6
A positive mindset can lead to a variety of benefits, such as increased happiness, better physical health, improved relationships, and increased productivity. Positive people tend to focus on opportunities rather than problems, have a growth mindset, and believe that their actions can make a positive difference in the world. Cultivating positivity can involve a variety of practices, such as mindfulness, gratitude, positive self-talk, and acts of kindness towards others.
CHAPTER 25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docxketurahhazelhurst
CHAPTER 25 Faith and Prayer
Prayer indeed is good, but while calling on the gods a man should himself lend a hand. Hippocrates
"You’re being religious when you believe in Jesus or Buddha or any other truly holy being, but wow, you’re being spiritual when you become the loving compassionate, caring being they all inspire you to be."
by Robert Thurman.
Health care sciences have begun to demonstrate that spirituality, faith, and religious commitment may play a role in promoting health and reducing illness. Nurse clinicians and researchers, as well as others, are becoming more interested in the connection between religious faith and survival. Increasingly, people are beginning to recognize that faith is good medicine. Spirituality is that part of individuals that deals with relationships and values and addresses questions of purpose and meaning in life. Spirituality unites people and is inclusive in nature, not exclusive. It is not loyal to one group, continent, or religion. Although spirituality is not a religion, being involved in a particular religion is a way some people enhance their spirituality. Yet, people can be very spiritual and not religious. Spirituality involves individuals, family, friends, and community. Individual aspects are the development of moral values and beliefs about the meaning and purpose of life and death. The development of spirituality pro- vides a grounding sense of identity and contributes to self-esteem. Spiritual aspects relating to family and friends include the search for meaning through relationships and the feeling of being connected with others and with an external power, often identified as God or a Supreme Being. Community aspects of spirituality can be under- stood as a common humanity and a belief in the fundamental sacredness and unity of all life. It is that which motivates people toward truth and a sense of fairness and justice toward all members of society. Spiritual health is expressed through humor, com- passion, faith, forgiveness, courage, and creativity. Spirituality enables people to develop healthy relationships based on acceptance, respect, and compassion.
Religion can be described in a number of ways. The definition chosen for this text is one developed by Mickley, Carson, and Soeken (1995), three nursing researchers. They believe that religion develops and changes over time and is composed of people’s beliefs, attitudes, and patterns of behavior that relate to the supernatural God, the Divine One, the Great Spirit, Creator, and so forth. Religion usually includes a group of people who hold similar beliefs, have sacred texts, share religious symbols, and participate in shared traditions or rituals. Many people may say they are spiritual but not religious, while most religious people also identify themselves as spiritual (Carson & Koenig, 2008; Young & Koopsen, 2011).
Faith refers to one’s beliefs and expectations about life, oneself, and others. In a religious context, faith refers ...
Prosocial behavior was defined as behavior through which people benefit others (Eisenberg, 1982), including helping, cooperating, comforting, sharing, and donating (Eisenberg and Fabes, 1998; Greener and Crick, 1999).Prosocial behaviours refer to voluntary actions specifically intended to benefit or improve the well-being of another individual or group of individuals. Examples of such behaviours include helping, sharing, consoling, comforting, cooperating, and protecting someone from any potential harm.
Religion may reduce likelihood of certain diseases. Studies suggest that it guards against cardiovascular disease by reducing blood pressure, and also improves immune system functioning. Similar studies have been done investigating religious emotions and health.Spirituality can be defined generally as an individual's search for ultimate or sacred meaning, and purpose in life. Additionally it can mean to seek out or search for personal growth, religious experience, belief in a supernatural realm or afterlife, or to make sense of one's own "inner dimension".
The role of spirituality in stress copingkumar mahi
Spirituality and psychology share a concern with the quality of human life. They hope to offer guidance to people seeking to find meaningful, fulfilled, and even happy lives.
Introduction
Why Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
Contents
Introduction
Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
In what ways does faith enhance our capacity to love?
How can faith lead to a more meaningful and connected life?
How does faith influence our sense of purpose and direction?
Some motivational quotes Why Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
Conclusion
FAQs
References
Why Faith is Life’s Greatest Treasure
source:pixabay
In our life’s expedition, we relentlessly pursue various treasures—wealth, success, love, and happiness—yet there exists a singular treasure that outshines them all, a foundation upon which all our cherished values rest, and that is faith. Faith stands as life’s most precious treasure, for it serves as the cornerstone upon which love, hope, and prayer are built. Without faith, these fundamental aspects of our existence would be impossible to attain. It is precisely this significance that bestows faith with its unparalleled value.
How religion and spirituality can help handoutauthors boards
A life-threatening disease, such as cancer, confronts us with realities and questions that prompts to step back from our lives and reflect on the meaning and implications of the illness. Our perspective on these realities and questions emerges in large measure from our religious, spiritual or philosophical orientation, and it influences how we experience the illness--its meaning, how we feel about it and how well we come to terms with it. A religious perspective can help us as we grapple with these issues and seek to keep our bearing through the mental and emotional turmoil that comes with having cancer.
In order to discuss how religion and spirituality can help in dealing with cancer, we want to first review some of the religious and spiritual issues, questions and problems that cancer presents. These are questions of meaning--the meaning of our life and what is important, the meaning behind our personal affliction with cancer and finding meaning in our suffering.
SOCW 6210 Week 9 discussion post responses.Respond to at least.docxrosemariebrayshaw
SOCW 6210 Week 9 discussion post responses.
Respond to at least two colleagues in one of the following ways:
· State how your colleague's examples of spirituality's influence in client relationships resonate with you. Provide support for your perspective.
· State whether you are likely to use your client's strategy in your own social work practice, and explain why.
Be sure to support your responses with specific references to the resources. If you are using additional articles, be sure to provide full APA-formatted citations for your references.
Reply to the following Posts
MB’s post states the following:Top of Form
Post a Discussion in which you explain how considerations about clients' worldviews, including their spirituality or religious convictions, might affect your interactions with them. Provide at least two specific examples.
Social workers work with populations of people with different beliefs spiritually and religiously. As social workers we must learn to respect someone else’s values and beliefs. We also need to learn that people’s different values and beliefs influence their behaviors and interactions with people. We need to make sure that we respect other beliefs and not act on our own personal beliefs when working with clients. We need to be mindful of other cultures and their beliefs on such things like abortion and the roles of women. As a social worker I may believe personally that a woman should have the right to abort a baby but my client may believe abortions are not an option and may go against their religious beliefs. We must be mindful not to force our views on them. Another example would be in certain cultures they believe that the man is the head of the household and all communication and decisions will be made through the man. As the social worker we must honor that and not disrespect that by doing the opposite of what they believe just because its “normal or right” to us.
Explain one way your own spirituality or religious convictions might support your work with a client, and one barrier it might present.
As a social worker I must put my bias to the side and not let it get in the way of my professionalism. As a Christian I should not judge others this would be key in social work practice. This belief would remind me to stay open minded about others and why they may behave they way they do. A barrier would be me being judgmental and continuously bringing up my beliefs, forcing it on them and not respecting them. This is wrong and could cause a client to not feel comfortable or respected.
Finally, share one strategy for applying an awareness of spirituality to social work practice in general.
One strategy for applying awareness of spirituality to social work practice is knowledge and education. According to Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2016), “The goal of incorporating religious and spiritual beliefs in social work curricula should include a broad array of knowledge of many different religious and spiritual beliefs,.
Religion, Culture, and Nursing Chapter 13 Patricia A. Hanson a.docxaudeleypearl
Religion, Culture, and Nursing Chapter 13
Patricia A. Hanson and Margaret M. Andrews
Dimensions of Religion
Religion is complex and multifaceted in both form and function. Religious faith and the institutions derived from that faith become a central focus in meeting the human needs of those who believe. The majority of faith traditions address the issues of illness and wellness, of disease and healing, of caring and curing (Ebersole, Hess, & Luggan, 2008; Fogel & Rivera, 2010; Leonard & Carlson, 2010).
Religious Factors
Influencing Human Behavior First, it is necessary to identify specific religious factors that may influence human behavior. No single religious factor operates in isolation, but rather exists in combination with other religious factors and the person’s ethnic, racial, and cultural background. When religion and ethnicity combine to influence a person, the term ethnoreligion is sometimes used. Examples of ethnoreligious groups include the Amish, Russian Jews, Lebanese Muslims, Italian, Irish, or Polish Catholics, Tibetan Buddhists, American Samoan Mormons, and so forth. Faulkner and DeJong (1966) have proposed five major dimensions of religion in their classic work on the subject: experiential, ritualistic, ideologic, intellectual, and consequential.
Experiential Dimension The experiential dimension recognizes that all religions have expectations of members and that the religious person will at some point in life achieve direct knowledge of ultimate reality or will experience religious emotion. Every religion recognizes this subjective religious experience as a sign of religiosity.
Ritualistic Dimension The ritualistic dimension pertains to religious practices expected of the followers and may include worship, prayer, participation in sacraments, and fasting
Ideologic Dimension The ideologic dimension refers to the set of beliefs to which its followers must adhere in order to call themselves members. Commitment to the group or movement as a social process results, and members experience a sense of belonging or affiliation.
Intellectual Dimension The intellectual dimension refers to specific sets of beliefs or explanations or to the cognitive structuring of meaning. Members are expected to be informed about the basic tenets of the religion and to be familiar with sacred writings or scriptures. The intellectual and the ideologic are closely related because acceptance of a dimension presupposes knowledge of it.
Consequential Dimension The consequential dimension refers to religiously defined standards of conduct and to prescriptions that specify what followers’ attitudes and behaviors should be as a consequence of their religion. The consequential dimension governs people’s relationships with others.
Religious Dimensions in Relation to Health and Illness Obviously, each religious dimension has a different significance when related to matters of health and illness. Different religious cultures may emphasize one of the five ...
different components of health and wholeness and their relation to each other plusthe factors related to the different components in relation to spiritual life
Meeting People Where They Are: Taking Spiritual Assessment - Tessie Mandevill...wwuextendeded
Meeting People Where They Are: Taking Spiritual Assessment – Tessie Mandeville, Reverend & Bobbi Virta, Reverend
Presented at the 2015 Palliative Care Summer Institute conference at Bellingham Technical College
The power of positive thinking and its impact on daily life Strategies for cu...Ketki6
A positive mindset can lead to a variety of benefits, such as increased happiness, better physical health, improved relationships, and increased productivity. Positive people tend to focus on opportunities rather than problems, have a growth mindset, and believe that their actions can make a positive difference in the world. Cultivating positivity can involve a variety of practices, such as mindfulness, gratitude, positive self-talk, and acts of kindness towards others.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
4. Refers to a mental state or conviction that something is true or
real, even without Direct evidence or proof. Beliefs can be
influence by personal experiences, cultural upbringing,
education, and various factors. They shape our perspectives,
attitudes, ad behaviors, guiding our actions and decisions.
Belief can vary widely among individuals and societies, ranging
from religious and philosophical beliefs to scientific and political
ones.
What is belief?
6. Beliefs have profound impact on our way of living. They shape
our thoughts, attitudes, values, and behaviors, influencing how
we perceive and interact with the world around us.
7. Decision-making: Beliefs serves as a guiding principles that
influence the choices we make in various aspect of life, such as
career, relationships, and personal values. Our beliefs can
determine the paths we take and the actions we prioritize.
Perception of reality: Beliefs shape our understanding of
reality. They provide a framework through which we interpret
and make sense of the world. Our beliefs can influence how we
perceive events, people, and situations, affecting our attitudes
and responses.
1.
2.
3.
Behavior and actions: Beliefs strongly influence our behaviors
and actions. They can motivate or discourage certain behaviors
based on what we consider right, wrong, moral, or desirable.
For example, religious beliefs often dictate specific codes of
conduct and moral principles.
8. Relationships and interactions: Beliefs impact our relationships
with others. Shared beliefs can foster a sense of community and
belonging, while conflicting beliefs can lead to
misunderstandings, conflicts, or even divisions. Beliefs also
influence our attitudes towards diversity and tolerance.
Personal growth and development: Beliefs play a crucial role in
personal growth and development. Positive beliefs about oneself,
such as self-confidence and self-efficacy, can empower individuals
to pursue goals and overcome challenges. Conversely, negative or
limiting beliefs can hinder personal growth and limit one's potential.
4.
5.
6.
Cultural and societal norms: Beliefs are deeply ingrained in
cultural and societal norms, influencing social structures,
traditions, and customs. They can shape the values and
behaviors of entire communities or nations, impacting social
dynamics and institutions.
9. How do our beliefs affects our
Health and mental health?
10. ways in which beliefs affect both our
physical health and mental capacity
Placebo and Nocebo Effects Mind-Body Connection
Beliefs can influence the placebo and
nocebo effects, where a person's belief
in the effectiveness or ineffectiveness
of a treatment can impact their health
outcomes. Positive beliefs can enhance
the effectiveness of a treatment, while
negative beliefs can contribute to
adverse effects or hinder recovery.
Beliefs can influence the mind-body
connection, the intricate relationship
between our thoughts, emotions, and
physical health. Positive beliefs, such as a
belief in one's ability to heal, can promote
resilience and facilitate healing processes.
Conversely, negative beliefs, stress, or
psychological distress can impact physical
health negatively.
11. Stress Response Health Behaviors
Beliefs can modulate the way we perceive
and respond to stress. For example, if
someone strongly believes that they are
incapable of handling stress, they may
experience heightened anxiety and negative
physical effects. On the other hand, positive
beliefs and a sense of self-efficacy can help
individuals cope with stress more
effectively.
Beliefs can shape our health-related
behaviors. For instance, beliefs about the
importance of exercise, nutrition, and
preventive healthcare can influence our
choices and habits. Positive health beliefs
can motivate us to adopt healthy
behaviors, while negative beliefs can lead
to detrimental choices and habits.
ways in which beliefs affect both our
physical health and mental capacity
12. Mental Well-being Cognitive Abilities
Beliefs significantly impact our mental
well-being and cognitive functioning.
Negative or limiting beliefs about oneself,
such as low self-esteem or self-doubt, can
contribute to mental health issues such as
depression or anxiety. Conversely, positive
beliefs, such as a growth mindset or self-
compassion, can enhance mental well-
being and promote resilience.
Beliefs can influence our cognitive abilities
and performance. For example, individuals
who believe in their intellectual
capabilities and have a growth mindset
tend to approach challenges with a
positive attitude and are more likely to
persevere and succeed. In contrast,
individuals with limiting beliefs about their
intelligence or abilities may hinder their
own potential
ways in which beliefs affect both our
physical health and mental capacity
15. Connection with a higher power:
Prayer provides a way to connect
with a higher power or a divine
presence, depending on one's
religious or spiritual beliefs. It can
offer a sense of reassurance,
knowing that there is a force
beyond oneself that can provide
support, understanding, and
guidance.
1. 2.
Emotional support and comfort:
Prayer can serve as a means to
express and release emotions,
finding solace and comfort in the
process. It offers a space for
introspection, reflection, and the
opportunity to seek inner peace
or strength during times of
distress.
16. Sense of purpose and meaning:
Engaging in prayer when feeling
uneasy can help individuals find a
sense of purpose and meaning in
their struggles. It can provide a
framework for understanding
life's challenges within a larger
narrative or belief system,
offering hope and a renewed
sense of purpose.
3. 4.
Psychological benefits:
Prayer has been associated with
various psychological benefits,
such as reducing stress,
promoting positive emotions, and
enhancing overall well-being. It
can serve as a coping mechanism,
allowing individuals to find inner
strength and resilience when
faced with difficulties.
17. Community and support:
In many religious or spiritual
traditions, prayer is often
conducted in communal settings,
such as congregational worship
or prayer groups. Participating in
collective prayer can foster a
sense of belonging, support, and
solidarity, knowing that others
share similar concerns and are
also seeking solace.
5. 6.
Self-reflection and self-
improvement:
Prayer provides an opportunity
for self-reflection and
introspection. It allows individuals
to examine their thoughts,
emotions, and actions, seeking
guidance and wisdom to navigate
challenges and make positive
changes in their lives.
22. Spiritual nourishment: The Bible is seen as a source of spiritual nourishment,
providing guidance, inspiration, and wisdom for individuals seeking to deepen
their faith and understanding of their religious tradition. It is believed to
contain teachings and messages from a higher power that can help
individuals navigate life's challenges and make ethical decisions.
Knowledge and understanding: The Bible is a historical and literary work
that holds immense cultural and historical significance. Reading the Bible
can provide individuals with a deeper understanding of the origins and
development of their religious tradition, as well as insights into the beliefs,
values, and practices of their faith community.
1.
2.
3.
Personal growth and transformation: The Bible often contains stories,
parables, and teachings that aim to promote personal growth, moral
development, and spiritual transformation. Reading the Bible can inspire
individuals to reflect on their own lives, values, and actions, encouraging
them to strive for personal improvement and live according to their
religious principles.
23. Community and shared beliefs: For many religious communities, reading
the Bible is an integral part of worship, study, and shared religious
practices. It helps foster a sense of unity and common understanding
among believers, as they engage in collective interpretations and
discussions of the text.
Guidance for daily living: The Bible is often regarded as a guidebook for life,
offering practical advice and moral teachings that can be applied to various
aspects of daily living. It addresses topics such as relationships, morality,
justice, compassion, and personal conduct, providing believers with principles
and values to follow in their interactions with others and in their decision-
making.
4.
5.
6.
Deepening faith and connection with God: Reading the Bible can be a
means to deepen one's faith and cultivate a closer relationship with
God. Many believers find spiritual comfort, inspiration, and a sense of
divine presence through engaging with the scriptures.
25. Inner peace and comfort: Hope and resilience:
Believing in a higher power can provide
individuals with a sense of inner peace,
comfort, and serenity. It can offer
solace in times of distress, knowing that
there is a benevolent and guiding
presence that cares for them.
Belief in God can foster hope and
resilience, especially during difficult
times or when facing adversity. It can
instill the belief that challenges and
hardships have a purpose and that one
can find the strength to overcome them
with divine assistance.
26. Moral guidance and values: Meaning and purpose in life:
Belief in God often provides a moral
compass and a set of values based on
religious teachings. It can guide
individuals in making ethical choices
and navigating the complexities of right
and wrong, promoting virtues such as
compassion, forgiveness, and justice.
Strong belief in God can provide a
sense of meaning and purpose in life.
It can offer an understanding that
one's existence is part of a greater
plan or divine design, and that one's
actions can contribute to a larger,
meaningful narrative.
27. Connection and community: Personal transformation and
growth:
Believing in God often leads individuals
to participate in religious communities
or congregations. This provides a sense
of belonging, social support, and shared
values with like-minded individuals,
fostering a sense of connection and
community.
Strong belief in God can inspire personal
transformation and growth. It can
motivate individuals to strive for
spiritual development, character
improvement, and a closer relationship
with the divine. This can involve
practices such as prayer, meditation,
and self-reflection.
28. Guidance and decision-making:
Belief in God can offer guidance and
direction in decision-making. Individuals
may seek divine wisdom, pray for
discernment, or look to religious texts
for guidance when faced with important
choices or dilemmas.
29. Belief in God can potentially help reduce stress, depression, and
loneliness through various mechanisms:
30. Sense of support and comfort: Belief in God can provide individuals
with a sense of support, comfort, and reassurance. The belief in a
higher power who cares and is always present can offer solace during
difficult times, providing a source of emotional support and strength.
Coping mechanism: Belief in God can serve as a coping mechanism for
stress, depression, and loneliness. Engaging in religious practices such
as prayer, meditation, or attending religious services can offer
individuals a structured and meaningful way to process emotions, find
solace, and seek guidance.
Hope and resilience: Belief in God often fosters hope and resilience. It
provides a belief that difficult circumstances are temporary and that
there is a greater purpose or plan in life. This sense of hope can help
individuals maintain a positive outlook, find meaning in their
experiences, and bounce back from adversity.
1.
2.
3.
31. Social support and community: Belief in God often involves
participation in religious communities or congregations. Being part of a
supportive religious community can alleviate feelings of loneliness by
providing social connections, a sense of belonging, and opportunities
for meaningful relationships and support networks.
Moral guidance and values: Belief in God provides a moral compass
based on religious teachings. It can guide individuals in making ethical
choices and living according to their values. Having a strong sense of
moral principles and living in alignment with them can contribute to a
sense of well-being and reduce stress and inner conflict.
Encouragement of self-care and self-compassion: Many religious traditions
emphasize the importance of self-care and self-compassion. Belief in God
can promote the idea that individuals are valued and loved by a higher
power, encouraging them to take care of their physical, emotional, and
spiritual well-being. Engaging in self-care practices can help reduce stress,
improve mental health, and combat feelings of loneliness.
4.
5.
6.
32. It's important to note that while belief in God can provide
support and coping mechanisms, it is not a substitute for
professional help in dealing with stress, depression, or
loneliness. Seeking guidance from mental health professionals
and utilizing appropriate interventions and treatments is
essential for comprehensive care.
33. Throughout the centuries belief in spiritual
values has been a strong motivator to treat
others well and to develop peaceful human
relationships.
Belief is fundamental to science as well as to
religion. Just as faith in a scientific principle is
verified, faith in God is validated when tests
show that its application leads to correct
conclusions and brings satisfying results.
34. Studies indicate that those with regular spiritual
practices who meet with a faith community live longer,
live better, and are far less likely to have stroke or
heart attack. Faith can provide strength to overcome
stress and destructive habits.
Belief can give you peace of mind and enable you to
reach your full potential through positive choices.
35. "IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT NO MATTER HOW MUCH YOU EXCEL AT
DIFFERENT THINGS YET LACK BELIEF AND FAITH IN GOD, YOU ARE STILL
USELESS".