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Belajar reported speech
- 2. Menjelaskan apa itureported speech, kegunaannya, serta contoh dan ilustrasi penggunaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
- 3. Direct Speec h Kalimat yang diucapkan langsung darisi pembicara (speaker). Kalimat tersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah. Bisasnya ditandai dengan tanda baca (, “____.”) atau sering disebut tanda kutip (quotation mark).
- 4. Report ed Speec h Kalimat yang berasal darikalimat langsung yang diceritakan kembali dalam bentuk lain, biasanya menggunakan reporting verb (say,tell,ask) dan tidak mnggunakan tanda kutip (quotation mark)
- 5. Kegunaan Direc t Spee ch Report ed Speec h Digunakan dalam bahasa tulisan Bisadigunakan dalam bahasa tulisan maupun lisan
- 6. Cara Merubah Menghilangkan tanda bacakutip Menambahkan that (optional) Mengubah pronoun Memodifikasi verb Mengkoreksi time reference Menambahkan whether atau if (conditional)
- 7. Perubahan Tense Direct speechReported speech Simple present Simple past tense Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Past perfect Simple future Future in the past Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Past perfect Past perfect
- 8. Perubahan keterangan waktu Directspeech Indirect speech Today That day Yesterday The day before Tomorrow The next day/the following day The day before yesterday Two day before Next week The following week Next year The following year Last week The previous week A week ago A week before Now Then Tonight That night Here There
- 9. Simple Present Mr. Alungsaid that he bought this book at Gramedia. D i r e c t S p e e c h : Mr.Alungsaid,“IBuythisbookatGramedia.”
- 10. Future tense Direct Speech Reportedspeech Ms. Widya said that her father would come home that day. Ms. Widya said, “my father will come home tonight.”
- 11. Perfect tense Direct Speech ReportedSpeech Komang said that he had finished his homework. Komang said, “I have finished my homework.”
- 12. Present continuous tense Directspeech Agus said, “ I am typing my letter” Reported speech Agus said that he was typing his letter.
- 13. Making Reported Question •Kalimat tanya dalam direct speech berubah menjadi kalimat positif. • Tanda tanya tidak digunakan lagi. • Kata “say” bisa berubah menjadi aks, inquire, wonder, atau want to know dalam reported speech (tergantung konteks)
- 14. Simple PresentDirect speech: He said,“Are you ready?” Indirect speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was ready.
- 15. Direct speech He said,“Is the man your friend?” Reported speech He wanted to know if the man is my friend.
- 16. Reported Speech Question Words •Jika direct question menggunakan Question words (what, why, where, who, which, when, how, etc.) question words tetap digunakan dalam reported speech tapi dalam bentuk kalimat pernyataan.
- 17. Example Direct speech: He said,“Where do you learn English? Reported speech: He asked where I study English.
- 18. Mr. Alung said,“How long have you studied English?” Mr. Alung wanted to know how long I had studied English.
- 19. Offer(Tawaran) He said, “shallI bring you some tea?” He offered to bring me some tea?
- 20. Suggestion (saran) He said,“Shall we start the meeting tomorrow?” He suggested to start the meeting the next day.
- 21. Request (Permintaan) He said,“will you help me, please?” He asked me to help him.
- 22. Request For Advice Putrasaid, “Mother, what shall I say when I meet him?” Putra asked his mother what he should say when he met him.
- 23. Invitation (Undangan) Alung said,“will you join us next week?” Alung offered me to join him the following week.
- 24. Reported Speech Commands • Untukmerubah suatu direct command ke reported commands menggunakan kata-kata tell, order, command, ask, beg, remind, war, advice sebagai reporting verb.
- 25. • He said,“Lie down on the bed.” He told me to lie down on the bed.
- 26. Penggunaan let’s Let’s biasanyadigunakan untuk menunjukan suatu saran dan dalam reported speech “let’s” berubah menjadi “suggest”.
- 27. He said, “Let’sleave this place.” He suggested leaving that place.
- 28. Reporting Imperative Untuk mengubahsuatu imperative (suruhan) ke dalam indirect speech
- 29. Direct He said, “Rememberto mail the letter.” He reminded me to post the letter.
- 30. Imperative negatif (‘not’ atau‘never’) He said, “Don’t leave me alone.” He asked not to leave him alone.
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