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SUBJECT-VERB-
AGREEMENT
Grammar revision –
English 6
THE RIGHT VERB FORM
She drinks coffee.
I drink coffee.
Henry drinks tea.
The cat drinks milk.
In the present tense you need to
add an -s to the verb in the 3rd
person singular (he, she, it).
The same when the subject is
the name of a person, or a noun.
2
BE, HAVE, DO IN THE PRESENT
TENSE
I do my homework.
She does her homework.
I am 25 years old.
She is 65 years old.
They are 30 years old.
You have two cats.
He has five dogs.
The verb do changes to does in
the 3rd person singular.
The verb be has three different
forms in the present tense (am,
are, is).
The verb have changes to has in
the 3rd person singular.
3
AND
Sam and Erik run very fast.
Erik runs fast.
When the subjects are joined by
adding ”and”, you don’t add an -
s to the verb.
4
OR
Either the light in the hall or the
light in the kitchen was on.
It is the iPad or the phones that
are beeping in the bag.
It is the phones or the iPad that
is beeping in the bag.
Either Jane or Lucas is in the
kitchen.
Neither me nor the kids were
late.
When the subjects are joined
with ”or” you use the verb form
that fits the subject closest to
the verb.
The same applies to ”either…or”,
”neither … nor”.
5
IDENTIFY THE SUBJECT
Sam and his father, who is quite
old, love chocolate.
Sam, as well as his dog, loves to
take long walks.
One of the TVs is broken.
When the subject and the verb
are divided by a secondary
clause, it can be difficult to
identify the subject of the
sentence.
The subject here is only Sam, not
the dog, even though both like
taking long walks.
Only one TV is broken.
6
WHAT’S WRONG?
The beautiful morning with lots of singing birds, warm sunshine and
cooling breeze, were lovely.
Answer: ”were” should be ”was” because ”the morning” is the subject.
7
SINGULAR OR PLURAL SUBJECTS?
Each
Everyone
Everybody
Anyone
Anybody
Somebody
Someone
No one
Always singular: add
an -s to the verb in
the present tense,
and use does, is, has.
8
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Advice
Business
Cash
Evidence
Furniture
Homework
Information
Mathematics
Money
News
Politics
Pollution
Progress
statistics
All uncountable nouns are used
as singular nouns.
They get -s on the verb in the
present tense and use the forms
does, is and has.
9
PLURAL NOUNS
Binoculars
Knickers/panties
Pyjamas
Scissors
Shorts
Tongs
Trousers
Tweezers
Cattle
People
Police
These words are always used in the
plural form.
They don’t have -s on the verbs in
the present tense. They use the
forms are, do and have.
10

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Subject verb-agreement

  • 2. THE RIGHT VERB FORM She drinks coffee. I drink coffee. Henry drinks tea. The cat drinks milk. In the present tense you need to add an -s to the verb in the 3rd person singular (he, she, it). The same when the subject is the name of a person, or a noun. 2
  • 3. BE, HAVE, DO IN THE PRESENT TENSE I do my homework. She does her homework. I am 25 years old. She is 65 years old. They are 30 years old. You have two cats. He has five dogs. The verb do changes to does in the 3rd person singular. The verb be has three different forms in the present tense (am, are, is). The verb have changes to has in the 3rd person singular. 3
  • 4. AND Sam and Erik run very fast. Erik runs fast. When the subjects are joined by adding ”and”, you don’t add an - s to the verb. 4
  • 5. OR Either the light in the hall or the light in the kitchen was on. It is the iPad or the phones that are beeping in the bag. It is the phones or the iPad that is beeping in the bag. Either Jane or Lucas is in the kitchen. Neither me nor the kids were late. When the subjects are joined with ”or” you use the verb form that fits the subject closest to the verb. The same applies to ”either…or”, ”neither … nor”. 5
  • 6. IDENTIFY THE SUBJECT Sam and his father, who is quite old, love chocolate. Sam, as well as his dog, loves to take long walks. One of the TVs is broken. When the subject and the verb are divided by a secondary clause, it can be difficult to identify the subject of the sentence. The subject here is only Sam, not the dog, even though both like taking long walks. Only one TV is broken. 6
  • 7. WHAT’S WRONG? The beautiful morning with lots of singing birds, warm sunshine and cooling breeze, were lovely. Answer: ”were” should be ”was” because ”the morning” is the subject. 7
  • 8. SINGULAR OR PLURAL SUBJECTS? Each Everyone Everybody Anyone Anybody Somebody Someone No one Always singular: add an -s to the verb in the present tense, and use does, is, has. 8
  • 9. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Advice Business Cash Evidence Furniture Homework Information Mathematics Money News Politics Pollution Progress statistics All uncountable nouns are used as singular nouns. They get -s on the verb in the present tense and use the forms does, is and has. 9
  • 10. PLURAL NOUNS Binoculars Knickers/panties Pyjamas Scissors Shorts Tongs Trousers Tweezers Cattle People Police These words are always used in the plural form. They don’t have -s on the verbs in the present tense. They use the forms are, do and have. 10