INTRODUCTION
TO
LESSON PLAN
COMPASS IS
FOR
SHIPCAPTAIN
BLUEPRINT
IS FOR
ENGINEERS
MAP IS FOR
TRAVELERS
BIBLE IS
PASTORS/
PRIEST
LESSON
PLAN
IS FOR
TEACHERS
What is Lesson Plan?
•A Lesson Plan – is a teacher’s daily guide
for what students need to learn, how it will
be taught, and how learning will be
measured.
•Lesson Plan help teachers be more
effective in the classroom by providing a
detailed outline to follow each class period.
2 Types of Lesson Plan
1. Detailed Lesson Plan
2. Semi Detailed Lesson Plan
DETAILED LESSON PLAN
•A detailed lesson plan covers everything and
gets teachers fully prepared for the lesson
ahead. It covers what to teach and all the
activities students will complete that lesson.
•Semi detailed lesson plan are less intricate that
detailed, but they still focus on what you want
to cover for that subject on that day.
5 PARTS OF A LESSON PLAN
I. OBJECTIVES (Layunin)
II.SUBJECT MATTER (Paksang
Aralin)
III.PROCEDURE (Pamamaraan)
IV.EVALUATION (Pagtataya)
V.ASSIGNMENT (Takdang Aralin)
BEHAVIORAL
OBJECTIVES IN
SOCIAL
SCIENCE
What is Behavior?
•The way one acts or
conduct oneself,
especially towards others.
It is often a response to a
particular situation or
stimulus.
What is Objective?
•Objective – is a statement that
indicates a purpose, aim or goal
set for any undertaking. In
teaching , an objective identifies
the purpose a teacher plans to
pursue. It is termed educational
or instructional objective.
•Instructional objective –
provides guidance in
organizing suitable
learning situations and in
choosing appropriate
assessment methods to
find out if said objectives
have been attained.
•The best way to state
objectives is to specify the
expected behavior of the
learners. They must be stated
in terms of responses that
observable and measurable,
hence the term behavioral or
performance objectives.
•These very precise and
specific behavioral
objectives serve as the
guide in selecting subject
matter, materials to use,
methods to employ, and
test by which to measure
achievement.
A. IMPORTANCE OF OBJECTIVES
•Objectives are important because
they help facilitate the following:
1.Identification of what the students
are expected to know (knowledge,
facts, and information), develop
skills (science processes), and
inculcate values (attitudes,
habits).
A. IMPORTANCE OF OBJECTIVES
2. Basis of planning and organizing
learning activities methods, and
strategies to employ, step-by-step
procedure.)
3. Choice of appropriate instructional
materials, equipment and simple tools
4. Decision on appropriate assessment
techniques.
B. RULES IN FORMULATING
OBJECTIVES
•The five essential rules in writing
behavioral objectives are the ff.
1.Describe the expected behavior
of the student.
2.Specify important conditions
under which the student will
perform the behavior.
B. RULES IN FORMULATING
OBJECTIVES
3. Describe the observable
behavior in terms of an
outcome verb which the
student will perform .
4. Describe the criterion for
evaluating an acceptable
performance of the behavior.
B. RULES IN FORMULATING
OBJECTIVES
5. Measure only one outcome
verb for each objective.
COMPONENTS OF
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES
1.CONDITION
2.BEHAVIOR
3.CRITERION
CONDTIONS UNDER WHICH THE
DOING WILL OCCUR - CONDITION
•The Conditions – define the
materials will be available or
unavailable when the
objective is assessed. It
generally states what the
students will be given or not
given. Examples:
CONDTIONS UNDER WHICH THE
DOING WILL OCCUR - CONDITION
•Examples:
•Without the use of calculator . . .
•Given a map of Europe . . . . . . . .
•By the end of the lesson,
students will be able to . . . . . . .
WHAT THE STUDENTS SHOULD BE
ABLE TO DO –
BEHAVIOR/PERFORMANCE
•The Behavior – is a verb that
describes an observable activity
- - what the students will do. The
behavior is generally stated as
an action verb, such as:
•Solve, compare, list explain,
evaluate, identify, define.
THE CRITERIA BY WHICH THE
PERFORMANCE WILL BE JUDGED –
CRITERION/ACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE
•The Criterion – is the standard that is
used to measure whether or not the
objective has been achieved.
•A percentage (80% correct)
•A time limit (within five minutes)
•Another measure of mastery
Example:
•Given a list of twenty
states (condition), the
students will identify
(behavior) at least fifteen
of the corresponding state
capitals (criteria).
Example:
•Given a Model 12
keyboard and a standard
tool kit, the student is
able to disassemble the
keyboard down to the
frame within ten minutes.
Example:
•Given a specific case
study, learners will be
able to conduct at least 2
needs analysis.
Task:
•Formulate at least 5
behavioral objectives on
the topic “Me and My
Environment”
C. STATING OBJECTIVES
•Behavior can be observed, at the same
time facilitate measurement and
evaluation.
•In order to be able to specify the
expected behavioral change, the use
of action verbs to describe the
students response could assist greatly
in referring back to the purpose and
all the way to the measurement of the
achievement of the objective.
•A comprehensive list of
action words, classified as
verbs that are appropriate
in formulating objectives is
hereby being reprinted
from the taxonomy of
Educational Objectives
prepared by Benjamin
Bloom.
•The Taxonomy is divided
into three large domains:
1.Cognitive (Knowledge)
2.Affective (Attitudes)
3.Psychomotor (Skills)
Cognitive
Domain
1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN
•Following are the cognitive
processes expected of the learner.
•Divided into six levels ranging
simple to complex.
a.Knowledge. The student can recall,
define, recognize or identify
specific information presented
during instruction.
1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN
b. Comprehension. The student can
demonstrate understanding of
information by translating it into a
different form or by recognizing it in
translated form. This can be through
giving a definition in his or her own
words, summarizing, giving an
original example, recognizing an
example, etc.
1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN
c. Application. The student
can apply the information in
performing concrete actions.
These actions may involve
figuring, writing, reading,
handling equipment, etc.
1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN
d. Analysis. The student can
recognize the organization and
structure of a body of information,
break this information down into
its constituents parts, and specify
the relationship between these
parts.
1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN
e. Create. The student can
bring to bear information from
various sources to create a
product uniquely his or her
own. The product can take a
variety of forms – written, oral,
practical, etc.
1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN
f. Evaluation. The student can
apply a standard in making a
judgment on the worth of
something – an essay, an
action, or a design, etc.
2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
•The affective domain deals
with how students affected
by their learning blooms
taxonomy divides affective
objectives into five
categories. They are
described as follows:
Affective
Domain
2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
a.Receiving. The student shows
willingness to attend to
particular classroom stimuli or
phenomenon in the environment.
b.Responding. The student is
required active participation
based on the stimuli.
2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
c. Valuing. The student displays
definite involvement or commitment
toward some experience.
d. Organization. The student has
integrated a new value into his
general set of values and can give it
its proper place in a priority system.
2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
e. Characterization by value.
The student acts consistently
according to the value and is
firmly committed to the
experience.
3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
•Example of skills in the
psychomotor domain are eye
coordination for viewing visual
arts, intricate use of complex
equipment in laboratory tasks
and communicating intentions
with facial and hand gestures.
3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
•The six categories of
objectives in the psychomotor
domain are:
a.Reflex movements. Students
actions can occur
involuntarily in response to
some stimuli.
Psychomotor
Domain
3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
b. Basic fundamental movements.
Student has innate movement
pattern formed from a combination
of reflex movements.
c. Perceptual abilities. Student
can translate stimulus through the
senses into appropriate desired
movements.
Psychomotor
Domain
3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
d. Physical abilities. Student has
developed basic movements that
are essential to the development
of more highly skilled movements.
e. Skilled movements. Students
has developed more complex
movements requiring a certain
degree of efficiency.
Psychomotor
Domain
3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
f. Non-discursive
communications. Student has
the ability to communicate
through body movement.
Psychomotor
Domain
SMART PRINCIPLE
•S - Specific
•M - Measurable
•A - Attainable
•R - Realistic
•T – Time-bound
SPECIFIC
•Your goal must be specific, clear and
unambiguous.
•What exactly are you going to achieve?
•The students know what task to perform.
•Example:
To recite the poem.
To dance.
MEASURABLE
•Your goal must be measurable.
•How will you measure your progress?
•Referring to right words in the construction of the
objectives.
•Example:
To understand learning.
To know nouns.
To appreciate nature.
ATTAINABLE
•Your goal must be attainable.
•A matter of asking yourself as a teacher.
- Is the objective not too complex for the
level of students cognitive development?
- Is the objective suited to their
developmental task?
Example: Teaching Geography, History
REALISTIC/RELEVANT
•Do you have the skills and abilities to achieve your
goal?
•Objectives should be economical friendly, practical.
•Example:
Identify living and non-living things in Manila
Ocean Park.
•Hit the requirements with less expenses (practical
and economical)
TIME-BOUND
•Your goal must be timely.
•How much time do you have to achieve
your goal?
•Hit the allotted time. (Timeframe)
•Integrate the objectives in 21st Century
Skills.
mm

BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES IN SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx

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  • 7.
    What is LessonPlan? •A Lesson Plan – is a teacher’s daily guide for what students need to learn, how it will be taught, and how learning will be measured. •Lesson Plan help teachers be more effective in the classroom by providing a detailed outline to follow each class period.
  • 8.
    2 Types ofLesson Plan 1. Detailed Lesson Plan 2. Semi Detailed Lesson Plan
  • 9.
    DETAILED LESSON PLAN •Adetailed lesson plan covers everything and gets teachers fully prepared for the lesson ahead. It covers what to teach and all the activities students will complete that lesson. •Semi detailed lesson plan are less intricate that detailed, but they still focus on what you want to cover for that subject on that day.
  • 10.
    5 PARTS OFA LESSON PLAN I. OBJECTIVES (Layunin) II.SUBJECT MATTER (Paksang Aralin) III.PROCEDURE (Pamamaraan) IV.EVALUATION (Pagtataya) V.ASSIGNMENT (Takdang Aralin)
  • 13.
  • 14.
    What is Behavior? •Theway one acts or conduct oneself, especially towards others. It is often a response to a particular situation or stimulus.
  • 15.
    What is Objective? •Objective– is a statement that indicates a purpose, aim or goal set for any undertaking. In teaching , an objective identifies the purpose a teacher plans to pursue. It is termed educational or instructional objective.
  • 18.
    •Instructional objective – providesguidance in organizing suitable learning situations and in choosing appropriate assessment methods to find out if said objectives have been attained.
  • 19.
    •The best wayto state objectives is to specify the expected behavior of the learners. They must be stated in terms of responses that observable and measurable, hence the term behavioral or performance objectives.
  • 20.
    •These very preciseand specific behavioral objectives serve as the guide in selecting subject matter, materials to use, methods to employ, and test by which to measure achievement.
  • 21.
    A. IMPORTANCE OFOBJECTIVES •Objectives are important because they help facilitate the following: 1.Identification of what the students are expected to know (knowledge, facts, and information), develop skills (science processes), and inculcate values (attitudes, habits).
  • 22.
    A. IMPORTANCE OFOBJECTIVES 2. Basis of planning and organizing learning activities methods, and strategies to employ, step-by-step procedure.) 3. Choice of appropriate instructional materials, equipment and simple tools 4. Decision on appropriate assessment techniques.
  • 23.
    B. RULES INFORMULATING OBJECTIVES •The five essential rules in writing behavioral objectives are the ff. 1.Describe the expected behavior of the student. 2.Specify important conditions under which the student will perform the behavior.
  • 24.
    B. RULES INFORMULATING OBJECTIVES 3. Describe the observable behavior in terms of an outcome verb which the student will perform . 4. Describe the criterion for evaluating an acceptable performance of the behavior.
  • 25.
    B. RULES INFORMULATING OBJECTIVES 5. Measure only one outcome verb for each objective.
  • 26.
  • 27.
    CONDTIONS UNDER WHICHTHE DOING WILL OCCUR - CONDITION •The Conditions – define the materials will be available or unavailable when the objective is assessed. It generally states what the students will be given or not given. Examples:
  • 28.
    CONDTIONS UNDER WHICHTHE DOING WILL OCCUR - CONDITION •Examples: •Without the use of calculator . . . •Given a map of Europe . . . . . . . . •By the end of the lesson, students will be able to . . . . . . .
  • 29.
    WHAT THE STUDENTSSHOULD BE ABLE TO DO – BEHAVIOR/PERFORMANCE •The Behavior – is a verb that describes an observable activity - - what the students will do. The behavior is generally stated as an action verb, such as: •Solve, compare, list explain, evaluate, identify, define.
  • 30.
    THE CRITERIA BYWHICH THE PERFORMANCE WILL BE JUDGED – CRITERION/ACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE •The Criterion – is the standard that is used to measure whether or not the objective has been achieved. •A percentage (80% correct) •A time limit (within five minutes) •Another measure of mastery
  • 31.
    Example: •Given a listof twenty states (condition), the students will identify (behavior) at least fifteen of the corresponding state capitals (criteria).
  • 32.
    Example: •Given a Model12 keyboard and a standard tool kit, the student is able to disassemble the keyboard down to the frame within ten minutes.
  • 33.
    Example: •Given a specificcase study, learners will be able to conduct at least 2 needs analysis.
  • 34.
    Task: •Formulate at least5 behavioral objectives on the topic “Me and My Environment”
  • 36.
    C. STATING OBJECTIVES •Behaviorcan be observed, at the same time facilitate measurement and evaluation. •In order to be able to specify the expected behavioral change, the use of action verbs to describe the students response could assist greatly in referring back to the purpose and all the way to the measurement of the achievement of the objective.
  • 37.
    •A comprehensive listof action words, classified as verbs that are appropriate in formulating objectives is hereby being reprinted from the taxonomy of Educational Objectives prepared by Benjamin Bloom.
  • 38.
    •The Taxonomy isdivided into three large domains: 1.Cognitive (Knowledge) 2.Affective (Attitudes) 3.Psychomotor (Skills)
  • 40.
  • 42.
    1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN •Followingare the cognitive processes expected of the learner. •Divided into six levels ranging simple to complex. a.Knowledge. The student can recall, define, recognize or identify specific information presented during instruction.
  • 44.
    1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN b.Comprehension. The student can demonstrate understanding of information by translating it into a different form or by recognizing it in translated form. This can be through giving a definition in his or her own words, summarizing, giving an original example, recognizing an example, etc.
  • 46.
    1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN c.Application. The student can apply the information in performing concrete actions. These actions may involve figuring, writing, reading, handling equipment, etc.
  • 48.
    1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN d.Analysis. The student can recognize the organization and structure of a body of information, break this information down into its constituents parts, and specify the relationship between these parts.
  • 50.
    1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN e.Create. The student can bring to bear information from various sources to create a product uniquely his or her own. The product can take a variety of forms – written, oral, practical, etc.
  • 52.
    1. COGNITIVE DOMAIN f.Evaluation. The student can apply a standard in making a judgment on the worth of something – an essay, an action, or a design, etc.
  • 54.
    2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN •Theaffective domain deals with how students affected by their learning blooms taxonomy divides affective objectives into five categories. They are described as follows:
  • 55.
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    2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN a.Receiving.The student shows willingness to attend to particular classroom stimuli or phenomenon in the environment. b.Responding. The student is required active participation based on the stimuli.
  • 58.
    2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN c.Valuing. The student displays definite involvement or commitment toward some experience. d. Organization. The student has integrated a new value into his general set of values and can give it its proper place in a priority system.
  • 60.
    2. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN e.Characterization by value. The student acts consistently according to the value and is firmly committed to the experience.
  • 62.
    3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN •Exampleof skills in the psychomotor domain are eye coordination for viewing visual arts, intricate use of complex equipment in laboratory tasks and communicating intentions with facial and hand gestures.
  • 63.
    3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN •Thesix categories of objectives in the psychomotor domain are: a.Reflex movements. Students actions can occur involuntarily in response to some stimuli.
  • 64.
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    3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN b.Basic fundamental movements. Student has innate movement pattern formed from a combination of reflex movements. c. Perceptual abilities. Student can translate stimulus through the senses into appropriate desired movements.
  • 66.
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    3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN d.Physical abilities. Student has developed basic movements that are essential to the development of more highly skilled movements. e. Skilled movements. Students has developed more complex movements requiring a certain degree of efficiency.
  • 68.
  • 69.
    3. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN f.Non-discursive communications. Student has the ability to communicate through body movement.
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    SMART PRINCIPLE •S -Specific •M - Measurable •A - Attainable •R - Realistic •T – Time-bound
  • 73.
    SPECIFIC •Your goal mustbe specific, clear and unambiguous. •What exactly are you going to achieve? •The students know what task to perform. •Example: To recite the poem. To dance.
  • 74.
    MEASURABLE •Your goal mustbe measurable. •How will you measure your progress? •Referring to right words in the construction of the objectives. •Example: To understand learning. To know nouns. To appreciate nature.
  • 75.
    ATTAINABLE •Your goal mustbe attainable. •A matter of asking yourself as a teacher. - Is the objective not too complex for the level of students cognitive development? - Is the objective suited to their developmental task? Example: Teaching Geography, History
  • 76.
    REALISTIC/RELEVANT •Do you havethe skills and abilities to achieve your goal? •Objectives should be economical friendly, practical. •Example: Identify living and non-living things in Manila Ocean Park. •Hit the requirements with less expenses (practical and economical)
  • 77.
    TIME-BOUND •Your goal mustbe timely. •How much time do you have to achieve your goal? •Hit the allotted time. (Timeframe) •Integrate the objectives in 21st Century Skills.
  • 81.