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AMITY UNIVERSITY RAJASTHAN
SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:
SHUBHAM KUMAR PANDEY DR. VIJI CHOUDHARY
B.TECH ( FOOD TECH.) (ASSO. PROFESSOR).
SEMESTER - 4th
BEVERAGE
BEER
• It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches , mainly
derived from cereal grains – the most common of which is malted
barley although wheat , maize/corn and rice are also widely used .
• Most beer is flavored with hops , which add bitterness and act as a
natural preservation though other flavoring such as herbs or fruit may
occasionally be included.
TYPES OF BEER
• There are 2 types of beer :
ALE ( TOP FERMENTED ) LAGER ( BOTTOM FERMENTED)
PALE STOUT MIDDLE/ BROWN PALE DARK
PILSNER
MUNCHENER
DORTMUNDER
BOCK
RAW MATERIAL
• MALT
• WATER
• HOPS
• YEAST
• The process of making beer is known as brewing . The purpose of brewing is to
convert the starch source into a sugary liquid called wort and to convert the
wort into the alcoholic beverage known as beer in a fermentation process
effected by yeast .
Barley selected for use in the malting industry
must meet special quality specifications. Accepted
malting barley varieties have to modify evenly and
produce a finished malt whose properties lie
within the brewer’s specification. The
malt quality of a given barley
variety is determined by its genetic
background and the physical
conditions during growth , harvest and storage.
The mature barley gain comprises the embryo and the endosperm ,
which provide a store of carbohydrates ( mainly starch ) and protein
to support the initial growth of the germinating embryo . The
endosperm comprises the starchy endosperm , which is a non-living
storage tissue , surrounded by a living non – starchy cell layer called
aleurone . The grain is protected by an other outer husk .
VITALITY OF MALTED BARLEY
• When stored at very low temperature and low moisture content ,
barley may keep its vitality for centuries .
• Its should be kept at a moisture content of below 12% and at
temperatures below 12⁰C .
• If its moisture content is more than 14 % may be attacked by fungi
during storage especially by species Aspergillus , Fusarium and
Penicillium . Secondary metabolites of these fungi cause gushing .
Malting
Barley Storage Moisture 12-14%
Temperature 12⁰C
Steeping Moisture 45%
Germination Time 5 days
Temperature 12-16⁰C
Kiln drying Temperature 85⁰C
Moisture upto 4%
Malt Removal of rootlets
• (D)The malt is milled into fine grits to ensure good access
of water to grain particles in the subsequent phase of
beer production .
• (E)Milled malt is mixed thoroughly with two to four
volumes of water to yield mash , and subjected to
process – denoted mashing –that fundamentally is an
extension of malting with the action various enzymes.
• (F)At the ends of the mashing operation , soluble
substance and residual solid particle are separated by
filtration into sweet wort and spent grains respectively.
• (G)In the next process in the brew house , hops are
added to the wort as a source of bitter substance which
are solubilized during wort boiling (>1h) and give beer its
characteristic taste and aroma.
• A good beer needs a good aroma and provide flavour in beer by hops.
The lupulin glands of the female flower cones of the hop plant provide
the different bitter substance which are the basis for beer bittering.
NUTRITIVE VALUE :-
Bitter substance – 19.0%
Oils - 0.5%
Polyphenols - 4%
Protein - 20%
Minerals - 08%
During fermentation , the fermentable sugars , mainly
maltose and glucose are converted to ethanol and carbon
dioxide(CO2) . This action is performed by the brewing
yeast , which during the brewing process also produces
many of the characteristic aroma compounds found in
beer. At the end of the primary fermentation , the yeast
cells flocculate and sediment at the bottom of the
fermenter and can be cropped and used for a new
fermentation. Not all yeast cell sediment , some will remain
in suspension and these cells are responsible for
maturation of the beer.
• After fermentation the temperature is lowered and
1. The beer is maturated for a period during which the off- flavor
component diacetyl is assimilated by yeast cells.
2. Mature beer is then chilled to a temperature of -2⁰C for a couple
of days. By doing so the colloidal stability of the beer is greatly
improved due to precipitation of protein- tannin complexes ,
which are only sparingly soluble at low temperature .
3. The beer is now ready for final stabilization , which removes
further amount of proteinaceous matter and subsequent
filtration . The bright beer so obtained and adjusted to the
correct carbon dioxide content is now ready for bottling.
when the residual yeast cells have been removed then it is most
important that –
oxygen uptake is reduced as much as possible , since
oxygen will the flavor stability of the beer.
NUT SHELL:
IMPORTANT PART OF OUR LIFE
Beer

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Beer

  • 1. AMITY UNIVERSITY RAJASTHAN SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO: SHUBHAM KUMAR PANDEY DR. VIJI CHOUDHARY B.TECH ( FOOD TECH.) (ASSO. PROFESSOR). SEMESTER - 4th
  • 3. BEER • It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches , mainly derived from cereal grains – the most common of which is malted barley although wheat , maize/corn and rice are also widely used . • Most beer is flavored with hops , which add bitterness and act as a natural preservation though other flavoring such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included.
  • 4. TYPES OF BEER • There are 2 types of beer : ALE ( TOP FERMENTED ) LAGER ( BOTTOM FERMENTED) PALE STOUT MIDDLE/ BROWN PALE DARK PILSNER MUNCHENER DORTMUNDER BOCK
  • 5.
  • 6. RAW MATERIAL • MALT • WATER • HOPS • YEAST
  • 7.
  • 8. • The process of making beer is known as brewing . The purpose of brewing is to convert the starch source into a sugary liquid called wort and to convert the wort into the alcoholic beverage known as beer in a fermentation process effected by yeast . Barley selected for use in the malting industry must meet special quality specifications. Accepted malting barley varieties have to modify evenly and produce a finished malt whose properties lie within the brewer’s specification. The malt quality of a given barley variety is determined by its genetic background and the physical conditions during growth , harvest and storage.
  • 9. The mature barley gain comprises the embryo and the endosperm , which provide a store of carbohydrates ( mainly starch ) and protein to support the initial growth of the germinating embryo . The endosperm comprises the starchy endosperm , which is a non-living storage tissue , surrounded by a living non – starchy cell layer called aleurone . The grain is protected by an other outer husk .
  • 10. VITALITY OF MALTED BARLEY • When stored at very low temperature and low moisture content , barley may keep its vitality for centuries . • Its should be kept at a moisture content of below 12% and at temperatures below 12⁰C . • If its moisture content is more than 14 % may be attacked by fungi during storage especially by species Aspergillus , Fusarium and Penicillium . Secondary metabolites of these fungi cause gushing .
  • 11. Malting Barley Storage Moisture 12-14% Temperature 12⁰C Steeping Moisture 45% Germination Time 5 days Temperature 12-16⁰C Kiln drying Temperature 85⁰C Moisture upto 4% Malt Removal of rootlets
  • 12.
  • 13. • (D)The malt is milled into fine grits to ensure good access of water to grain particles in the subsequent phase of beer production . • (E)Milled malt is mixed thoroughly with two to four volumes of water to yield mash , and subjected to process – denoted mashing –that fundamentally is an extension of malting with the action various enzymes. • (F)At the ends of the mashing operation , soluble substance and residual solid particle are separated by filtration into sweet wort and spent grains respectively. • (G)In the next process in the brew house , hops are added to the wort as a source of bitter substance which are solubilized during wort boiling (>1h) and give beer its characteristic taste and aroma.
  • 14. • A good beer needs a good aroma and provide flavour in beer by hops. The lupulin glands of the female flower cones of the hop plant provide the different bitter substance which are the basis for beer bittering. NUTRITIVE VALUE :- Bitter substance – 19.0% Oils - 0.5% Polyphenols - 4% Protein - 20% Minerals - 08%
  • 15. During fermentation , the fermentable sugars , mainly maltose and glucose are converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide(CO2) . This action is performed by the brewing yeast , which during the brewing process also produces many of the characteristic aroma compounds found in beer. At the end of the primary fermentation , the yeast cells flocculate and sediment at the bottom of the fermenter and can be cropped and used for a new fermentation. Not all yeast cell sediment , some will remain in suspension and these cells are responsible for maturation of the beer.
  • 16. • After fermentation the temperature is lowered and 1. The beer is maturated for a period during which the off- flavor component diacetyl is assimilated by yeast cells. 2. Mature beer is then chilled to a temperature of -2⁰C for a couple of days. By doing so the colloidal stability of the beer is greatly improved due to precipitation of protein- tannin complexes , which are only sparingly soluble at low temperature . 3. The beer is now ready for final stabilization , which removes further amount of proteinaceous matter and subsequent filtration . The bright beer so obtained and adjusted to the correct carbon dioxide content is now ready for bottling. when the residual yeast cells have been removed then it is most important that – oxygen uptake is reduced as much as possible , since oxygen will the flavor stability of the beer.
  • 18. IMPORTANT PART OF OUR LIFE