Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                              Becoming a Change Leader (Yes, You!)
                               What You Need to Lead Your Organization to Achieve its
                                                  Change Goals

                                             Maya Townsend, Founder
                                               Partnering Resources




                                        Learning Objectives
                             • The one approach that makes a change
                               initiative 10 times more likely to
                               succeed.
                             • The six methods of creating change in
                               organizations.
                             • How leaders can use the six methods to
                               help create change.
                             • How leaders can choose the best fit for
                               their projects or initiatives.




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                               Pace of Change is Increasing
                                                                                               81%
                                                                                          of managers say the
                                                                                          pace of change has
                                                                                        increased compared to
                                                                                         the pace 5 years ago




                           3




                               And Along With Change Comes…

                                  More volatility                                                      69%




                               More uncertainty                                                65%




                               More complexity                                    60%


                                                           50%            55%   60%          65%       70%


                           4
                         Data: IBM (2010) “Capitalizing on Complexity.”




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                              Moving Beyond…




                          5
                         Image: Unknown.




                              Experiences with Change Leadership
                              • Think of a change
                                initiative that you admire
                              • Identify: What happened
                                during the initiative that
                                helped people change?
                                   ►   What did the leaders do?
                                   ►   What supports were put in
                                       place?




                          6




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                                      Using 4+ techniques leads to
                                 10 times greater likelihood of success
                                                 Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008




                           7




                               Ways to Create Change
                                                                                                                     Individual: Increase
                                        Individual                          Social                      Structural   staff motivation and
                                                                                                                     ability to change

                                                                                                                     Social: Create social
                                                                                                                     networks and
                                                                                                                     relationships that

                                                        MOTIVATION                                                   value and reward
                                                                                                                     change

                                                                                                                     Structural: Ensure
                                                                                                                     that the environment

                                                                  ABILITY                                            supports change




                           8
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                               I-M: Link to Mission & Values
                                                                                                                    Techniques:
                                                                                                                    Public testimonials
                                                                                                                    Storytelling
                                                                                                                    Future mapping




                                                          For Individual Motivation
                                 Link to
                               Mission and                Help people link change to the
                                 Values
                                                          mission and values
                           9
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




                               I-A: Overinvest in Skill Building
                                                         For Individual Ability
                               Overinvest in
                               Skill-Building            Help people build skill over time




                                                                                                                    Techniques:
                                                                                                                    Periodic training
                                                                                                                    Immediate feedback
                                                                                                                    Webinars
                                                                                                                    Simulations

                          10
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                             So-M: Use Peer Pressure
                                                    For Social Motivation
                            Use Peer
                            Pressure                Create social momentum




                                                    Techniques:
                                                    Engage informal leaders
                                                    Train all informal leaders to model the new behaviors
                                                    Involve the “squeaky wheels” early
                                                    Reinforce leadership commitment to change
                          11
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




                             So-A: Create Social Support



                                                        For Social Ability
                               Create Social
                                 Support                Make sure support is there
                                                        when people need it
                                                         Techniques:
                                                         On-the-job coaching
                                                         Create special reinforcement for tough challenges
                                                         Create easy ways for people to get help

                          12
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                               Stronger Networks & Project Success
                                                    Successful Projects                                        Less Successful Projects


                                                                             Very                                          Strong
                                                                            Strong                                          27%
                                                                             36%

                                                Strong
                                                 57%




                                  •      93% of successful change initiatives were led by people with very
                                         strong / strong personal networks
                                         while
                                  •      Only 27% of less successful change initiatives were led by people with
                                         very strong / strong networks

                          13
                         Data: NEHRA / Partnering Resources study (2009).




                              St-M: Align Reward Systems
                                                                For Structural Motivation
                              Align Reward
                                 Systems
                                                                Help match motivation
                                                                to the message




                                                                Techniques:
                                                                Link formal rewards systems to the change
                                                                Make clear the consequences of not changing
                                                                Find informal ways to recognize change
                                                                Hold people accountable

                          14
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                             St-A: Change the Environment
                                                        For Structural Ability
                               Change the
                               Environment              Make the environment match the
                                                        message




                                                         Techniques:
                                                         Change the workplace to remove obstacles
                                                         Provide software or other enabling tools
                                                         Share information and measures

                          15
                         Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008.




                             Current State Inventory
                               • Use the Action Planning
                                 Guide to identify which
                                 techniques you’re using
                                 today on current project
                                 or initiative.
                               • Find a partner and
                                 review techniques.
                               • Analyze: What might you
                                 add? What might you
                                 improve?
                               • Plan: What three steps
                                 will you take in order to
                                 take action?


                          16




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                           Where To Go From Here
                           •   Ackerman Anderson, L., Anderson, D., & Marquardt, M. (2003). Development, Transition, or
                               Transformation? OD Practitioner.
                           •   Bridges, W. (2003). Managing Transitions (2nd Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
                           •   Gartner, “Planning and Managing Change in the IT Organization: Case Profile Study.” For
                               Gartner clients only.
                               Grenny, J., Maxfield, D., & Shimberg, A. (2008). How to Have Influence. MIT Sloan
                               Management Review.
                               Ibarra, H. & Hunter, M. (2007). How Leaders Create and Use Networks. Harvard Business
                               Review.
                           •   Kotter, J. (2007). Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail. Harvard Business
                               Review.
                               Spreier, S. W. Fontaine, M. H. & Malloy, R. L. (2006). Leadership Run Amok. Harvard
                               Business Review.
                           •   Townsend, M. (2007). Becoming a Change Leader. CIO.Com. Available at http://bit.ly/HIWqh.
                               Townsend, M. (2009). Leveraging Human Networks to Accelerate Learning and Change.
                               Chief Learning Officer. Available at http://bit.ly/L4NRS.
                           •   Townsend, M. (2011). People Problems? Keep Your Human Network Up and Running!
                               Available on http://www.cio.com .
                           •   Vinitsky, M. H. & King, A. S. (2006). Change from the Employees’ Perspective: The Neglected
                               Viewpoint. OD Practitioner.
                           •   Warrick, D. D. (2009). Developing Organization Change Champions. OD Practitioner.

                         17




                                    Becoming a Change Leader (Yes, You!)
                                    What You Need to Lead Your Organization to Achieve its
                                    Change Goals




                                    What questions
                                    do you have?




      www.partneringresources.com
Becoming a Change Agent (Yes, You!)
Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association
November 9, 2012




                           Maya Townsend
                           •   Founder & lead consultant, Partnering Resources
                                ►   We help organizations meet complex change and collaboration
                                    challenges
                           •   Teaches at Boston University Corporate Education Center
                           •   Prolific author
                                ►   Articles: Chief Learning Officer, Talent Management, CIO, Mass
                                    High Tech, and others
                                ►   Blogs: Future of Work Enabled & Partnering Resources
                                ►   Books (co-author / co-editor)
                                    • Strategic HR: Best Practices in Organization Development from the
                                      OD Network (11/28/2012)
                                    • NTL Handbook of OD & Change (2nd ed., publication date TBD)
                           •   Likes chocolate a lot


                         19




      www.partneringresources.com

Becoming Change Leader 2012

  • 1.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Becoming a Change Leader (Yes, You!) What You Need to Lead Your Organization to Achieve its Change Goals Maya Townsend, Founder Partnering Resources Learning Objectives • The one approach that makes a change initiative 10 times more likely to succeed. • The six methods of creating change in organizations. • How leaders can use the six methods to help create change. • How leaders can choose the best fit for their projects or initiatives. www.partneringresources.com
  • 2.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Pace of Change is Increasing 81% of managers say the pace of change has increased compared to the pace 5 years ago 3 And Along With Change Comes… More volatility 69% More uncertainty 65% More complexity 60% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 4 Data: IBM (2010) “Capitalizing on Complexity.” www.partneringresources.com
  • 3.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Moving Beyond… 5 Image: Unknown. Experiences with Change Leadership • Think of a change initiative that you admire • Identify: What happened during the initiative that helped people change? ► What did the leaders do? ► What supports were put in place? 6 www.partneringresources.com
  • 4.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Using 4+ techniques leads to 10 times greater likelihood of success Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008 7 Ways to Create Change Individual: Increase Individual Social Structural staff motivation and ability to change Social: Create social networks and relationships that MOTIVATION value and reward change Structural: Ensure that the environment ABILITY supports change 8 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. www.partneringresources.com
  • 5.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 I-M: Link to Mission & Values Techniques: Public testimonials Storytelling Future mapping For Individual Motivation Link to Mission and Help people link change to the Values mission and values 9 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. I-A: Overinvest in Skill Building For Individual Ability Overinvest in Skill-Building Help people build skill over time Techniques: Periodic training Immediate feedback Webinars Simulations 10 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. www.partneringresources.com
  • 6.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 So-M: Use Peer Pressure For Social Motivation Use Peer Pressure Create social momentum Techniques: Engage informal leaders Train all informal leaders to model the new behaviors Involve the “squeaky wheels” early Reinforce leadership commitment to change 11 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. So-A: Create Social Support For Social Ability Create Social Support Make sure support is there when people need it Techniques: On-the-job coaching Create special reinforcement for tough challenges Create easy ways for people to get help 12 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. www.partneringresources.com
  • 7.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Stronger Networks & Project Success Successful Projects Less Successful Projects Very Strong Strong 27% 36% Strong 57% • 93% of successful change initiatives were led by people with very strong / strong personal networks while • Only 27% of less successful change initiatives were led by people with very strong / strong networks 13 Data: NEHRA / Partnering Resources study (2009). St-M: Align Reward Systems For Structural Motivation Align Reward Systems Help match motivation to the message Techniques: Link formal rewards systems to the change Make clear the consequences of not changing Find informal ways to recognize change Hold people accountable 14 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. www.partneringresources.com
  • 8.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 St-A: Change the Environment For Structural Ability Change the Environment Make the environment match the message Techniques: Change the workplace to remove obstacles Provide software or other enabling tools Share information and measures 15 Model adapted from Grenny, Maxfield, & Shimberg, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 2008. Current State Inventory • Use the Action Planning Guide to identify which techniques you’re using today on current project or initiative. • Find a partner and review techniques. • Analyze: What might you add? What might you improve? • Plan: What three steps will you take in order to take action? 16 www.partneringresources.com
  • 9.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Where To Go From Here • Ackerman Anderson, L., Anderson, D., & Marquardt, M. (2003). Development, Transition, or Transformation? OD Practitioner. • Bridges, W. (2003). Managing Transitions (2nd Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books. • Gartner, “Planning and Managing Change in the IT Organization: Case Profile Study.” For Gartner clients only. Grenny, J., Maxfield, D., & Shimberg, A. (2008). How to Have Influence. MIT Sloan Management Review. Ibarra, H. & Hunter, M. (2007). How Leaders Create and Use Networks. Harvard Business Review. • Kotter, J. (2007). Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail. Harvard Business Review. Spreier, S. W. Fontaine, M. H. & Malloy, R. L. (2006). Leadership Run Amok. Harvard Business Review. • Townsend, M. (2007). Becoming a Change Leader. CIO.Com. Available at http://bit.ly/HIWqh. Townsend, M. (2009). Leveraging Human Networks to Accelerate Learning and Change. Chief Learning Officer. Available at http://bit.ly/L4NRS. • Townsend, M. (2011). People Problems? Keep Your Human Network Up and Running! Available on http://www.cio.com . • Vinitsky, M. H. & King, A. S. (2006). Change from the Employees’ Perspective: The Neglected Viewpoint. OD Practitioner. • Warrick, D. D. (2009). Developing Organization Change Champions. OD Practitioner. 17 Becoming a Change Leader (Yes, You!) What You Need to Lead Your Organization to Achieve its Change Goals What questions do you have? www.partneringresources.com
  • 10.
    Becoming a ChangeAgent (Yes, You!) Healthcare Businesswomen’s Association November 9, 2012 Maya Townsend • Founder & lead consultant, Partnering Resources ► We help organizations meet complex change and collaboration challenges • Teaches at Boston University Corporate Education Center • Prolific author ► Articles: Chief Learning Officer, Talent Management, CIO, Mass High Tech, and others ► Blogs: Future of Work Enabled & Partnering Resources ► Books (co-author / co-editor) • Strategic HR: Best Practices in Organization Development from the OD Network (11/28/2012) • NTL Handbook of OD & Change (2nd ed., publication date TBD) • Likes chocolate a lot 19 www.partneringresources.com