IT Leaders at the
 Vanguard of 21st
Century Productivity:
Overcoming Knowledge Worker
  Attention Deficit Disorder
Alison Freer, Director - Lead & Transform
 3rd November 2011 - BCS Elite Leeds
Today
• Assessing the benefits of improving
  knowledge worker productivity
• Sharing top tips for making theory work
  in practice
• How IT can lead the productivity
  revolution.
Attention Deficit
• E-mail, MS Office used for 30+hours
  per week
• 20 - 200+++ emails received a day
• 150 hours per year, per person
  looking for lost information
• 80% corporate information is
  unstructured - terabytes of it!
                           Gartner 2005
Productivity Gap
• 10:1 difference in
  productivity amongst
  software organisations

• The best people
  outperform the worst by
  10:1

• The best performer is
  about 2.5 times better
  than the median
                   Tom DeMarco 1999
Drucker’s Prophecy

“the unique contribution of
management in the 20th
century was the 50 fold
improvement in the
productivity of manual
workers…....
“....the most important contribution
management needs to make in the
21st Century is to similarly increase
the productivity of knowledge
workers”.



                     Peter Drucker 1999
‘Thinking for a Living’
 Thomas Davenport, HBR 2005
Knowledge Workers..
• Like autonomy

• Value their knowledge but
  don’t always share easily

• Find it hard to explain the
  detail of what they do

• Add maximum value when
  they collaborate.
Productive People...
• Limit the number of gadgets

• Invest effort in deciding
  priority information &
  organising it well

• Get help & use assistants, to
  some degree

• Use lists

• Adapt tools & approaches
  to suit different situations
‘I-shaped’ People
Deep subject
knowledge, applied to
problem-solving in
specific domains.

Needs... time & space
to think, perfect, test
and research.
‘T-shaped’ People
Broad subject interests,
plus core expertise,
drawn to maximising
opportunities in
complex business
environments.

Needs... interaction, to
share & learn from
others.
Table Talk
• What does
  knowledge worker
  productivity mean
  in your
  organisation?
• How do you
  measure it?
Maximising Knowledge
   Worker Productivity
• Treat knowledge workers as
  assets not costs

• Physical & virtual
  workplaces to ‘bump’
  together

• Expose to learning &
  teaching

• Automate their routine
  tasks
The Hybrid Organisation
   Economic                                            Demographic
  Uncertainty                                          Change
                             WORKPLACE




                              THE HYBRID
                             ORGANISATION



                TECHNOLOGY                    PEOPLE




     Social &
                                                       Mass
Business Tech
                                                       Globalisation
  Innovations
                             Microsoft 2011
Top Tip #1- Listen
• Software Studio Team -
  variable productivity. Over &
  under utilisation of different
  individuals

• 1:1 mentoring followed by
  facilitated team project
  events.

• Identified productivity
  enablers & blockers for
  different personalities.
Top Tip #2- Engage
• Public sector IT department,
  facing out-sourcing test

• Leadership team mentoring
  followed by whole
  department customer focus
  workshops - involving real
  customers!

• Engaged ‘I-shaped’
  personalities directly with
  customer facing projects.

• Department retained.
Top Tip #3- Adopt & Adapt
• Process Manufacturing IT Service -
  high autonomy, high budgetary
  discretion

• Experimented with social
  network-like platform (Yammer)
  within IT.

• Engaged specific manufacturing
  colleagues in ‘Ideation’ for new
  processes.

• Platform and Ideation process now
  adopted by EMEA business.
Top Tip #4- Drive
• University IT Team - federated
  structure, poor project &
  programme delivery on IT & Capital.

• Senior IT Team initiated a business
  Benefits-led approach for all new
  projects.

• Structured change programme -
  IT & business colleagues together.

• Immediately improved delivery of
  high investment projects. Raising
  sector standards.
Table Talk
How will you
take a LEAD
on knowledge
worker
productivity?
References
• Microsoft:
  www.thehybridorganisation.com

• Thinking for a Living http://
  www.tomdavenport.com

• Knowledge Worker Productivity,
  Peter Drucker 1999, California
  Management Review

• Durham University Innovation Studio
  http://www.dur.ac.uk/dbs/faculty/
  projects/innovationstudio/
alison@leadandtransformit.com
   Telephone: 0191 501 8550
    Twitter: @leadtransformIT

www.leadandtransformit.com

Bcs elite leeds kowledge worker presentation 3 nov 2011

  • 1.
    IT Leaders atthe Vanguard of 21st Century Productivity: Overcoming Knowledge Worker Attention Deficit Disorder Alison Freer, Director - Lead & Transform 3rd November 2011 - BCS Elite Leeds
  • 2.
    Today • Assessing thebenefits of improving knowledge worker productivity • Sharing top tips for making theory work in practice • How IT can lead the productivity revolution.
  • 3.
    Attention Deficit • E-mail,MS Office used for 30+hours per week • 20 - 200+++ emails received a day • 150 hours per year, per person looking for lost information • 80% corporate information is unstructured - terabytes of it! Gartner 2005
  • 4.
    Productivity Gap • 10:1difference in productivity amongst software organisations • The best people outperform the worst by 10:1 • The best performer is about 2.5 times better than the median Tom DeMarco 1999
  • 5.
    Drucker’s Prophecy “the uniquecontribution of management in the 20th century was the 50 fold improvement in the productivity of manual workers…....
  • 6.
    “....the most importantcontribution management needs to make in the 21st Century is to similarly increase the productivity of knowledge workers”. Peter Drucker 1999
  • 7.
    ‘Thinking for aLiving’ Thomas Davenport, HBR 2005
  • 8.
    Knowledge Workers.. • Likeautonomy • Value their knowledge but don’t always share easily • Find it hard to explain the detail of what they do • Add maximum value when they collaborate.
  • 9.
    Productive People... • Limitthe number of gadgets • Invest effort in deciding priority information & organising it well • Get help & use assistants, to some degree • Use lists • Adapt tools & approaches to suit different situations
  • 10.
    ‘I-shaped’ People Deep subject knowledge,applied to problem-solving in specific domains. Needs... time & space to think, perfect, test and research.
  • 11.
    ‘T-shaped’ People Broad subjectinterests, plus core expertise, drawn to maximising opportunities in complex business environments. Needs... interaction, to share & learn from others.
  • 12.
    Table Talk • Whatdoes knowledge worker productivity mean in your organisation? • How do you measure it?
  • 13.
    Maximising Knowledge Worker Productivity • Treat knowledge workers as assets not costs • Physical & virtual workplaces to ‘bump’ together • Expose to learning & teaching • Automate their routine tasks
  • 14.
    The Hybrid Organisation Economic Demographic Uncertainty Change WORKPLACE THE HYBRID ORGANISATION TECHNOLOGY PEOPLE Social & Mass Business Tech Globalisation Innovations Microsoft 2011
  • 15.
    Top Tip #1-Listen • Software Studio Team - variable productivity. Over & under utilisation of different individuals • 1:1 mentoring followed by facilitated team project events. • Identified productivity enablers & blockers for different personalities.
  • 16.
    Top Tip #2-Engage • Public sector IT department, facing out-sourcing test • Leadership team mentoring followed by whole department customer focus workshops - involving real customers! • Engaged ‘I-shaped’ personalities directly with customer facing projects. • Department retained.
  • 17.
    Top Tip #3-Adopt & Adapt • Process Manufacturing IT Service - high autonomy, high budgetary discretion • Experimented with social network-like platform (Yammer) within IT. • Engaged specific manufacturing colleagues in ‘Ideation’ for new processes. • Platform and Ideation process now adopted by EMEA business.
  • 18.
    Top Tip #4-Drive • University IT Team - federated structure, poor project & programme delivery on IT & Capital. • Senior IT Team initiated a business Benefits-led approach for all new projects. • Structured change programme - IT & business colleagues together. • Immediately improved delivery of high investment projects. Raising sector standards.
  • 20.
    Table Talk How willyou take a LEAD on knowledge worker productivity?
  • 21.
    References • Microsoft: www.thehybridorganisation.com • Thinking for a Living http:// www.tomdavenport.com • Knowledge Worker Productivity, Peter Drucker 1999, California Management Review • Durham University Innovation Studio http://www.dur.ac.uk/dbs/faculty/ projects/innovationstudio/
  • 22.
    alison@leadandtransformit.com Telephone: 0191 501 8550 Twitter: @leadtransformIT www.leadandtransformit.com